Using DVD-RAM Discs
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Allgemeines Abkürzungsverzeichnis
Allgemeines Abkürzungsverzeichnis L. -
(12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 8,965,180 B2 Knight Et Al
USOO89651 80B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 8,965,180 B2 Knight et al. (45) Date of Patent: *Feb. 24, 2015 (54) SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR 21/4884 (2013.01); H04N 2 1/84 (2013.01); CONVERTING INTERACTIVE MULTIMEDIA H04L 65/602 (2013.01); G1 I B2220/2562 CONTENT AUTHORED FOR DISTRIBUTION (2013.01) VIAA PHYSICAL MEDIUM FOR USPC .......................................................... 386/282 ELECTRONIC DISTRIBUTION (58) Field of Classification Search USPC ......... 386/278, 279, 280, 281, 282,283, 284, (75) Inventors: Anthony David Knight, San Jose, CA 386/285, 290 (US); Ian Michael Lewis, Oxfordshire See application file for complete search history. (GB); Andrew Maurice Devitt, London (GB) (56) References Cited (73) Assignee: Rovi Guides, Inc., Santa Clara, CA (US) U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS 4,838,843. A 6, 1989 Westhoff (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this 5,313,881 A 5/1994 Morgan patent is extended or adjusted under 35 U.S.C. 154(b) by 66 days. (Continued) This patent is Subject to a terminal dis FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS claimer. EP O865.362 B1 T 2003 (21) Appl. No.: 13/182,376 JP 2001344828 12/2001 (Continued) (22) Filed: Jul. 13, 2011 OTHER PUBLICATIONS (65) Prior Publication Data Apple Inc., "iTunes Extra iTunes LP Development: Template How US 2012/OO 14674 A1 Jan. 19, 2012 To v1.1”. Jan. 26, 2010, 58 pgs. (Continued) Related U.S. Application Data Primary Examiner — Tat Chio (60) Provisional application No. 61/364,001, filed on Jul. (74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm — Ropes & Gray LLP 13, 2010. (57) ABSTRACT (51) Int. -
CD-ROM, CD-R, CD-RW, and DVD-ROM Drives) Are the Hardware Devices That Read Computer Data from Disks
A Brief History of CD/DVD The first disc that could be written and read by optical means (using light as a medium) was developed by James T. Russell. In the late 1960s, Russell created a system that recorded, stored, and played audio/video data using light rather than the traditional contact methods, which could easily damage the disks during playback. Russell developed a photosensitive disc that stored data as 1 micron-wide dots of light and dark. The dots were read by a laser, converted to an electrical signal, and then to audio or visual display for playback. Russell's own company manufactured the first disc player in 1980, although the technology never reached the marketplace until Philips and Sony developed the technology. In late 1982, Philips and Sony released the first of the compact disc (CD) formats, which they then called CD-DA (digital audio). In the years since, format has followed format as the original companies and other industry members developed more adaptations of the original specifications. Digital Versatile disc (DVD) had its beginning in 1994, when two formats, Super disc (SD) and Multimedia CD (MMCD) were introduced. Promoters of the competing technologies failed to reach an agreement on a single standard until 1996, when DVD was selected as a convergence format. DVD has, in the few years since, grown to include variations that do anything that CD does, and more efficiently. Standardization and compatibility issues aside, DVD is well-placed to supplant CD. Magnetic vs Optical Media Optical media are storage media that hold information in digital form and that are written and read by a laser; these media include all the various CD and DVD variations, as well as optical jukeboxes and autochangers. -
MODEL:LH-R5500SB (Main Unit: LH-R5500W Speakers: LHS-55SBS, LHS-55SBC, LHS-55SBW)
LH-T5500SB NA2ALLA DVD Recorder Receiver System OWNER'S MANUAL MODEL:LH-R5500SB (Main Unit: LH-R5500W Speakers: LHS-55SBS, LHS-55SBC, LHS-55SBW) CD-R/RW R Before connecting, operating or adjusting this product, please read this instruction booklet carefully and completely. Safety Precautions CAUTION concerning the Power Cord CAUTION Most recommend be a dedi- RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK appliances they placed upon DO NOT OPEN cated circuit; That is, a single outlet circuit which powers only that appliance and has no additional outlets or branch circuits. Check the CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK of this owner's manual to be certain. OF ELECTRIC SHOCK specification page DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK) Do not overload wall outlets. Overloaded wall outlets, loose or NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE damaged wall outlets, extension cords, frayed power cords, or REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE damaged or cracked wire insulation are dangerous. Any of PERSONNEL. these conditions could result in electric shock or fire. Periodically examine the cord of your appliance, and if its This flash with arrowhead within an lightning symbol appearance indicates damage or deterioration, unplug it, dis- equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user to continue use of the appliance, and have the cord replaced with the presence of uninsulated dangerous voltage with- an exact replacement part by an authorized servicer. in the product's enclosure that may be of sufficient Protect the cord from or mechanical magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock to power physical abuse, such as closed in a or persons. being twisted, kinked, pinched, door, walked upon. -
Comptia A+ Acronym List Core 1 (220-1001) and Core 2 (220-1002)
CompTIA A+ Acronym List Core 1 (220-1001) and Core 2 (220-1002) AC: Alternating Current ACL: Access Control List ACPI: Advanced Configuration Power Interface ADF: Automatic Document Feeder ADSL: Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line AES: Advanced Encryption Standard AHCI: Advanced Host Controller Interface AP: Access Point APIPA: Automatic Private Internet Protocol Addressing APM: Advanced Power Management ARP: Address Resolution Protocol ASR: Automated System Recovery ATA: Advanced Technology Attachment ATAPI: Advanced Technology Attachment Packet Interface ATM: Asynchronous Transfer Mode ATX: Advanced Technology Extended AUP: Acceptable Use Policy A/V: Audio Video BD-R: Blu-ray Disc Recordable BIOS: Basic Input/Output System BD-RE: Blu-ray Disc Rewritable BNC: Bayonet-Neill-Concelman BSOD: Blue Screen of Death 1 BYOD: Bring Your Own Device CAD: Computer-Aided Design CAPTCHA: Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart CD: Compact Disc CD-ROM: Compact Disc-Read-Only Memory CD-RW: Compact Disc-Rewritable CDFS: Compact Disc File System CERT: Computer Emergency Response Team CFS: Central File System, Common File System, or Command File System CGA: Computer Graphics and Applications CIDR: Classless Inter-Domain Routing CIFS: Common Internet File System CMOS: Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor CNR: Communications and Networking Riser COMx: Communication port (x = port number) CPU: Central Processing Unit CRT: Cathode-Ray Tube DaaS: Data as a Service DAC: Discretionary Access Control DB-25: Serial Communications -
Introduction to DVD Carol Cini, U.S
Proceedings of the 8th Annual Federal Depository Library Conference April 12 - 15, 1999 Introduction to DVD Carol Cini, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, DC DVD started out standing for Digital Video Disc, then Digital Versatile Disc, and now it’s just plain old DVD. It is essentially a bigger and faster CD that is being promoted for entertainment purposes (movies) and some computer applications. It will eventually replace audio CDs, VHS and Beta tapes, laserdiscs, CD-ROMs, and video game cartridges as more hardware and software manufacturers support this new technology. DVDs and CDs look alike. A CD is a single solid injected molded piece of carbonate plastic that has a layer of metal to reflect data to a laser reader and coat of clear laminate for protection. DVD is the same size as a CD but consists of two solid injected molded pieces of plastic bonded together. Like CDs, DVDs have a metalized layer (requires special metalization process) and are coated with clear laminate. Unlike CD's, DVD's can have two layers per side and have 4 times as many "pits" and "lands" as a CD. There are various types of DVD, including DVD-ROM, DVD-Video, DVD-Audio, DVD-R, and DVD-RAM. The specifications for these DVD's are as follows: for prerecorded DVD's; Book A - DVD-ROM, Book B - DVD-Video, and Book C- DVD-Audio. For recordable DVD's, there is Book D - DVD-R, Book E - DVD-RAM. The official DVD specification books are available from Toshiba after signing a nondisclosure agreement and paying a $5,000 fee. -
Data Interchange on Parallel Write/Read Disk Format for 5 Optical Disks
ECMA-405 1st Edition / December 2013 Data Interchange on Parallel Write/Read Disk Format for 5 Optical Disks Reference number ECMA-123:2009 © Ecma International 2009 COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT © Ecma International 2013 Contents Page 1 Scope ...................................................................................................................................................... 1 2 Conformance ......................................................................................................................................... 1 3 Normative references ............................................................................................................................ 1 4 Terms and definitions ........................................................................................................................... 1 5 Conventions and notations .................................................................................................................. 4 6 Recording area for non-parity disk type ............................................................................................. 4 6.1 General ................................................................................................................................................... 4 6.2 System management area .................................................................................................................... 4 6.2.1 General .................................................................................................................................................. -
Standardizing Information and Communication Systems
ECMA/TC39/97/7 ECMA/GA/97/8 Standardizing Information and Communication Systems Minutes of the 2nd meeting of TC39 held in Cupertino, USA, on 14th - 15th January 1997 Chairman: Mr. G. Robinson (Sun) Secretary: Mr. J. van den Beld (SG ECMA) Attending: Ms. Brennan (Apple), Mr. Coha (HP), Ms. Converse (Netscape), Mr. Espinosa (Apple), Mr. Gibbons (HP), Mr. Katzenberger (Microsoft), Mr. Ksar (HP), Mr. Lenkov (HP), Mr. Matzke (Apple), Ms. Nguyen (Netscape), Mr. Saraiya (Sun), Mr. Smith (Digital), Mr. Urquhart (Sun), Mr. Willingmyre (Microsoft), Mr. Wiltamuth (Microsoft) Guests: Mr. Gardner (Borland), Mr. Palay (Silicon Graphics), Mr. Seniak (Ilog), Mr. Solton (Borland), Mr. Turyn (Nombas) Excused: Mr. Cargill, Mr. Fisher, Mr. Mathis, Mr. Reardon, Mr. Singer 1 Opening and adoption of the agenda (96/7) Mr. Robinson, Chairman of TC39, opened the meeting and welcomed all attendants, in particular those attending for the first time. A roll call was held. The agenda was approved, with some detailing proposed by the Chairman. 2 Approval of the minutes of the 1st meeting (96/4) The minutes were approved without modifications. 3 Matters arising from the minutes not covered elsewhere None. 4 Documents 97/2: A list of names proposed to replace ECMAScript, prepared by Mr. Wiltamuth, and also distributed via the TC39 reflector on 13th January 1997. 97/3: A proposal of lists of objects to be included into clauses 11 to 13 of the draft standard, prepared by Mr. Wiltamuth (paper document only). 97/4: Comments on the draft standard, version 0.2, prepared byMr. Noorda (paper document only). 5 Reports 5.1 ECMA General Assembly No. -
Thinkcentre and Lenovo Super Multi-Burner Drive, CD-RW/DVD-ROM Drive, and DVD-ROM Drive Feature Improved Technology
Hardware Announcement September 26, 2006 ThinkCentre and Lenovo Super Multi-Burner Drive, CD-RW/DVD-ROM Drive, and DVD-ROM Drive feature improved technology Overview Multimedia Center for Think Offerings and Intervideo WinDVD At a glance ThinkCentre and Lenovo Super DVD decoding software are included Multi-Burner Drive (Serial ATA) — with this new combination drive so ThinkCentre and Lenovo Super The next generation of Multi-Burner you can create data and audio CDs, Multi-Burner Drive (Serial ATA) back up files, and play DVD movies. eliminates the need to choose • between competing recordable DVD Increased burn speeds formats. This drive supports all This drive conforms to the DVD compared to the previous — formats released by the DVD Forum Forum DVD Multi-Player offering Burns DVDs at up to specification, which ensures read 16x1 (22 MB/sec)2 and DVD+RW Alliance, including • DVD-RAM, DVD-R, DVD-R dual layer, compatibility across all DVD Forum Supports writing DVD+R DVD-RW, DVD+R,DVD+R double endorsed formats (DVD-R, DVD-R Double Layer and DVD-R Dual layer, and DVD+RW media. DL, DVD-RW, and DVD-RAM) and all Layer media DVD+RW Alliance formats (DVD+R, • Burns CD-R and CD-RW discs The ThinkCentre and Lenovo Super DVD+R DL, and DVD+RW). • Buffer underrun protection — Multi-Burner Drive features Helps to reduce write errors LightScribe technology, enabling When installed in a supported • Comprehensive software professional quality DVD and CD Lenovo PC system, this option bundle3 completes the solution labels. Design unique laser-etched assumes the system warranty. -
What Is a DVD? Technical Considerations
NCTE Advice Sheet – DVDs Advice Sheet 6 DVDs Leaving Certificate students are using a DVD featuring Shakespearean plays to quickly progress through scenes in each play. They are doing so in order to compare and contrast specific themes. What is a DVD? DVD is an acronym for Digital Versatile Disc. It is very similar in appearance to a compact disc, but has considerably more storage capacity. The commonly available DVD holds 4.7GB of information on one layer, or enough for a 2-hour movie, audio or other digital information. Dual Layer recording allows discs to store significantly more data, up to 8.5GB per disc, compared with 4.7 GB for single-layer discs. Using MPEG-2 video compression — the same system that will be used for digital TV, satellite and cable transmissions — it is quite possible to fit a full-length movie onto one side of a DVD. In a computing context, however, DVD means more than just movies. The unprecedented storage capacity provided by DVD lets application vendors fit multiple CD titles (phone databases, map programs, encyclopedias’) on a single disc, making them more convenient to use. Developers of edutainment (education/entertainment) and reference titles are also able to use video and audio clips more liberally in their products. Technical Considerations To play a DVD disc, a DVD player is required. They fall into two categories: (1) home DVD players that play movies, and (2) DVD drives in PCs that read DVDs containing digital information of any sort, e.g., audio, video, multimedia content, etc. Home DVD Players DVD home players are primarily focused on playing video and films • DVD players allow users to change languages at the switch of a button — normally the choice is English, French or Spanish. -
(DICOM) Supplement 80: DVD Media Application Profiles
1 2 3 4 5 Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) 6 7 Supplement 80: DVD Media Application Profiles 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 DICOM Standards Committee, Working Group 5 Interchange Media 24 1300 N. 17th Street, Suite 1847 25 Rosslyn, Virginia 22209 USA 26 27 28 VERSION: 19 Jun 2003 (Final Text) 29 Contents 30 Contents............................................................................................................................................. 2 31 Scope and Field of Application ........................................................................................................... 4 32 CHOICE OF A FILESYSTEM .......................................................................................................... 4 33 CHOICE OF A PHYSICAL MEDIUM................................................................................................. 4 34 UPDATE APPLICATION PROFILES............................................................................................... 5 35 FORM OF THIS SUPPLEMENT...................................................................................................... 5 36 B.1 CLASS AND PROFILE IDENTIFICATION............................................................................. 6 37 B.3 STD-XA1K-CD APPLICATION PROFILE CLASS REQUIREMENTS...................................... 7 38 B.3.1 .... SOP Classes and Transfer Syntaxes ........................................................................... 7 39 B.3.2 .... Physical Media And Media Formats............................................................................. -
Stereophile-2000-02
As We See It John Atkinson 've recently been rereading Mark with aunique 40-bit string, or "key." Each it becomes hard to get agreement on any- Lane's and Donald Freed's 1970s DVD-V disc includes ashort in-the-clear thing, even if it's just plain common sense. Iscreenplay cum novel, Executive Action, "disc key," which is also encrypted with And the record industry may well have which develops the theory that John E all the allowed player keys. When you more to fear than the movie industry. The Kennedy was açussinated by aconspiracy insert aDVD in aplayer, aconsiderable sheer amount of data represented by an between organized crime, expatriate Cu- amount of handshaking takes place, the MPEG-2-encoded movie makes aDVD ban Batistists, and Eisenhower's "military- player using its key to descramble the intrinsically hard to copy, but asingle cut industrial complex." Long predating Oliver appropriate encrypted disc key before off aDVD-A, even if multichannel and Stone's JFK, the book is fascinating, con- playback is allowed. (Perhaps this is the 24/96, is an easily manageable amount of vincing stuff, from authors who had done reason DVD players are so slow to load.) data for anyone with amodest computer to considerable research into what really hap- The hackers got hold of aunencrypted copy. According to Matsushita spokesman pened in November 1963. But, like all con- player key and used it to reverse engineer Yoshihiro Kitadeya, as reported in aDow spiracy theories, it falls down on the hard the system. Their program, widely avail- Jones Newswire story on December 2, rock of reality: the more people and orga- able on the Internet, allows anyone with "since music requires much less data than nizations are involved in aconspiracy, the enough computer storage space to make video, it would be easier to copy individual less likelihood there is of anything happen- decrypted copies of the files that make up songs from aDVD-A disc..