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Irsko Beara Peninsula Letní Pobyty 2016

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www.jekacs.cz, e-mail: [email protected] PRŮVODCE PRO VEDOUCÍHO SKUPINY DOPLNĚK IRSKO BEARA PENINSULA LETNÍ POBYTY 2016 JEKA–CS, K Lomu 889, 252 29 Dobřichovice, Praha západ, tel. 257 712 049, 602 398 263, 602 215 376, fax: 257 710 307, 257 710 388 V této části Průvodce naleznete podrobné informace a popisy městeček a obcí, přírodních zajímavostí, tras, památek megalitických, keltských i křesťanských, i poznámky k mytologii. Na své denní výlety si tak můžete vzít s sebou vždy jen několik stránek týkajících se vašich cílů. POLOOSTROV BEARA PENINSULA ..................................................................................................... 3 OBCE A MĚSTA NA POLOOSTROVĚ BEARA ...................................................................................... 11 OSTROVY BANTRY BAY A TRAJEKTY ............................................................................................... 28 BEARA WAY - PAMÁTKY A ZAJÍMAVOSTI NA TRASE ....................................................................... 42 PŘÍRODNÍ REZERVACE GLENGARRIFF ............................................................................................ 55 TURISTICKÉ CÍLE V MÍSTECH UBYTOVÁNÍ ...................................................................................... 58 DALŠÍ ZAJÍMAVÉ CÍLE NA TRASE DO/Z UBYTOVÁNÍ....................................................................... 61 WHISKEY A PIVO .................................................................................................................................. 63 DUBLIN……………. .............................................................................................................................. 64 Přílohou textových Průvodců jsou samostatné mapy: 1:50 000 - turistická mapa poloostrova Beara Peninsula a okolí, s vyznačenou trasou Beara Way. Mapy ostrovů nacházejících se v zálivu Beara Bay: Dursey Island, Bere Island, Whiddy Island a Garrinish Island s vyznačenými trasami a památkami. 2 POLOOSTROV BEARA PENINSULA Beara Peninsula Beara (irsky: Béarra) nebo Beara Peninsula je poloostrov na jihozápadním pobřeží Irska, ohraničený zálivem Kenmare Bay (nebo také Kenmare River) na severní straně a zálivem Bantry Bay na jihu. Od pevniny se odděluje v linii ústí řek Roughty na severu a Coomhola na jihu. Severní část poloostrova, od města Kenmare do obce Ardgroom je součástí hrabství Kerry, zatímco zbytek přináleží baronství Bantry v hrabství Cork. Historie jména Beara Podle legeny, v prvních stoletích našeho letopočtu, Conn Céad Cathach (Con ze sta bitev) bojoval divokou bitvu proti Owen Mór, král Irska na Cloch Barraige. Owen byl těžce zraněn v bitvě. Ti z jeho následovníků, kteří přežili, ho převezli do Inis Greaghraighe (nyní známé jako Bere Island), bezpečného místa pro zotavení. Zde ho víla Eadaoin ho vzala k sobě do „grianán“ (altánek), kde ho ošetřovala, dokud nebyl zase zdravý. Toto místo má dnes jméno Greenane. Owen a jeho následovníci pak se plavili jih, až dorazili do Španělska. Zde se Owen setkal s dcerou krále Kastilie, Hebera Móra, s Bearou a oženil se s ní. Později se Owen a Beara s velkou armáda se plavili nazpět a přistáli v Greenane. Owen vzal svou ženu na nejvyšší kopec na ostrově a při pohledu přes přístav nazval ostrov i celý poloostrov "Beara" na počest své manželky. Rossmacowen, Kilmacowen a Buaile Owen jsou s největší pravděpodobností pojmenovány po synech Owena Móra. Podle místní tradice Owenova manželka, princezna Beara, byla pohřbena v Ballard Commons, v odlehlém a klidném údolí mezi horami Maulin a Knocknagree. Poloha poloostrova Poloostrov probíhá ve směru od severovýchodu na jihozápad, jeho maximální délka je 51 km a maximální šířka 18 km. Minimální šířka je jen 0,5 km v oblasti mysu Crow Head. Směrem na jihozápad se poloostrov postupně zužuje a v západní části poloostrova vybíhají do oceánu malé poloostrovy zakočené mysy - Cod's Head, Black Ball Head, Garnish Point a Crow Head. Pobřeží je velmi členité, do pevniny se zařezávají mnohé zátoky a zálivy: na severu Lehid Harbour, Kilmakilloge Harbour, Ardgroom Harbour, na západě Coulagh Bay a Garnish Bay, na jihu Bear Haven, Adrigole Harbour a Glengarriff Harbour. Při jižním pobřeží leží ostrov Beara Island a v zálivu Glengarriff ostrov Garinish Island, při západním pobřeží Dursey Island, a u severního leží několik menších ostrovů, např. Inishfarnard, Ormond's Island, Dinish Island. Na východě zálivu Bantry Bay, u města Bantry, leží ostrov Whiddy. Města a obce Největším sídlem poloostrova je městečko Castletownbere/Castletown Bearhaven, mezi větší obce patří Glengarriff, Adrigole, Lauragh, Ardgroom, Eyeries a Allihies. Nejbližšími většími městy je Bantry ve východní části Bantry Bay a na severu Killarney, v hrabství Kerry. Pohoří na poloostrově Povrch polostrova je hodně členitý s řadou nízkých pískovcových hor. Východní část pokrývá pohoří Caha Mountains (irsky: a Cechach). Nejvyšší horou je Hungry Hill (685 m n. m.). Další vrcholy jsou Knockowen (658 m n. m.), Coomnadiha (642 m n. m.), Caha (608 m n. m.), Lackabane (602 m n. m.), Coomacloghane (598 m n. m.), Sugarloaf Mountain (573 m n. m.) Západní část poloostrova pokrývá poměrně úzké pohoří Slieve Miskish Mountains. Z desítek vrcholů jsou pojmenovány jen čtyři hory: Knocknagallaun (376 m n. m.) Knockgour (481 m n. m.) Knockoura, irsky: Cnoc Cumhra (490 m n. m.) a Miskish Mountain (386 m n. m.). "Sliabh Mish" je prý pojmenováno po mytologické keltské princezně, která byla známá svou krutostí. Předěl mezi pohořími tvoří silnice R571 mezi Castletownbere na jihu a Eyeries na severu poloostrova. --- Mapky některých vrcholů s popisy cest různých návštěvníků poloostrova zde: http://mountainviews.ie/summit/240/?PHPSESSID=p05tlic4qf6s681q9tdk7a0oi0 Fotografie: http://www.johneaglephoto.com/bearamountains.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungry_Hill Přírodní zajímavosti Nejteplejší místo Irska je v obci Adrigola, u Adrigole Bridge. Sladkovodní mušle, které žijí v oblasti u obce Ardgroom jsou více než 100 let - nejstarší žijící měkkýšů na poloostrově. Poloostrov Beara je domovem pro jednoho z nejvzácnějších ptáků v Irsku - Chough/kavče Nejvyšší bříza v Irsku roste v Lauragh, je to 25 m vysoká bříza pýřitá/Betula pubescent. V lese Glengarriff Forest rostou nejstarší duby v Irsku. 3 Vodstvo Řeky na poloostrově jsou krátké. Nejdelší z nich pramení v pohoří Caha Mountains, stéká nejdříve na východ okolo Bonane a vlévá se u Kenmare do zálivu Kenmare Bay (nebo též Kenmare River). Mnoho potoků a říček vytéká z horských jezer. Především v pohoří Caha se nachází několik ledovcových jezer, například: Lough Inchiquin, Cloonee Loughs, Glenbeg Lough, Glanmore Lake, Barley Lake, Glenkeel Lough, Lough Shanoge, Lough Derreenadavodia a Cummer Lough. U obce Adrigole se nachází u hory Hungry Hill největší irský vodopád Mare's Tail. Je to kaskádový vodopád, který je napájen vodou z jezera Coomadavallig nad údolím Coomgira a přístavem v Adrigole. Vodopád, dříve známý jako Mare Mane, měl vždycky velkou přitažlivost pro místní obyvatele a turisty. Vodopád je za pěkného počasí nepřehlédnutelný. V roce 2012 byl ve filmu Neila Jordana „Byzantium“ zbarven načerveno. http://ringofbeara.com/gems/the-mares-tail-waterfall/ Poloha vodopádu u Hungry Hill: viz mapa Bantry Bay je jedním z nejlepších a nejbezpečnějších přístavů v Evropě. Záliv je velmi hluboký a dobře chráněný, proto byl využíván už od nestarších dob rybáři a obchodním loďstvem jako bezpečný přístav. Po staletí tu kotvily flotily z Anglie, Španělska, Francie a Holandska, platily přístavní poplatky a rybářské daně O'Sullivanu Bére, který záliv kontroloval. K historii klanu O'Sullivan Beare Beara bylo tradiční sídlo moci klanu O'Sullivan Beare. Klan O'Sullivans byl vyhnán ve 12. století Normany z Knockgraffon, poblíž Clonmel, a usadil se později po obou stranách zálivu Kenmare Bay a na poloostrově Beara peninsula. O'Sullivanovi byly králem Irska Turlough Mór O'Connor přiděleny pozemky v okolí Bantry Bay jako odměna za útok na klášter v Cong. Ppozději si stejné místo zvolili i mniši z hrabství Mayo. O'Sullivan spolu s mnichy kontrolovali záliv a přístav. Jako opevnění a ochrana obchodu byl vystavěn hrad Tower House, Reenavanny Castle of O'Sullivan Bere. Hrad byl zbořen během Cromwellových válek a nakonec podlehl v bouři v roce 1920. Hrad Dunboy byl jedním z posledních míst irského odporu po v bitvě u Kinsale. S klanem O'Sullivan je spojeno 32 hradů, ale jen 4 z nich nebo jejich pozůstatky dodnes existují. Podrobně viz oddíl Obce a města na poloostrově Beara a Beara Way: Castletownbere(Dunboy Castle), Kealkill (Carriganas Castle) a Tuosist (Ardea Castle) http://tuosist.com/history/Entries/2013/6/26_OSullivan_History_And_Genealogy.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O'Sullivan Bantry Bay je jedním z nejlepších a nejbezpečnějších přístavů v Evropě. Záliv je velmi hluboký a dobře chráněný, proto byl využíván už od nestarších dob rybáři a obchodním loďstvem jako bezpečný přístav. Po staletí tu kotvily flotily z Anglie, Španělska, Francie a Holandska, platily přístavní poplatky a rybářské daně O'Sullivanu Bére, který záliv kontroloval. https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beara_%28polostrov%29 http://www.bhs.ie/ http://www.discoverireland.ie/Ireland-s-Islands/South-West-%28Kerry%29 K mytologii Bohyně Cailleach Beara (Chailleach Bhéarra) je jednou z nejstarších mytologických bytostí v Irsku. Cailleach Beara je obvykle spojována zejména s regiony Kerry a Cork. Cailleach Beara je bohyní, která má ve své moci dávat králům právo vládnout v jejich zemi. Obvykle se objevuje jako stará žena, která např. hrdinu vyzve ke společné noci a poté
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  • Ouvane Arterial Drainage Scheme

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    Office of Public Works Arterial Drainage Maintenance Works – Ouvane Arterial Drainage Scheme Stage 1: Appropriate Assessment Screening August 2014 Office of Public Works Main Street Headford Co Galway Ireland JBA Project Manager Jonathan Cooper 24 Grove Island Corbally Limerick Ireland Revision History Revision Ref / Date Issued Amendments Issued to Nathy Gilligan, OPW Draft Report / August 2014 Denise Delaney, OPW Nathy Gilligan, OPW Final Report / August 2014 None following client review Denise Delaney, OPW Contract This report describes work commissioned by Christine McCann, on behalf of the Office of Public Works (OPW), by a letter dated 28th April 2014. OPW’s representatives for the contract were Nathy Gilligan and Denise Delaney of the OPW. Declan Egan, Laura Thomas, Tom Sampson and Aaron Birchmore of JBA Consulting carried out this work. Prepared by .................................................. Laura Thomas BA MRes MCIEEM Senior Ecologist Prepared by .................................................. Thomas Sampson BSC MSc Chartered Senior Analyst Reviewed by ................................................. Declan Egan BSc. MSc. CSci. CEnv. CWEM MCIWEM MCIWM Project Manager Purpose This document has been prepared as a Draft Report for the OPW. JBA Consulting accepts no responsibility or liability for any use that is made of this document other than by the Client for the purposes for which it was originally commissioned and prepared. JBA Consulting has no liability regarding the use of this report except to the OPW. 2014s1164 AA Screening Ouvane v2.0 i Copyright © JBA Consulting Engineers and Scientists Ltd 2014 Carbon Footprint A printed copy of the main text in this document will result in a carbon footprint of 99g if 100% post-consumer recycled paper is used and 99g if primary-source paper is used.
  • Gasaitéar Na Héireann/Gazetteer of Ireland – Gaeilge – Béarla

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    Gasaitéar na hÉireann/Gazetteer of Ireland – Gaeilge – Béarla. GASAITÉAR NA hÉIREANN AINMNEACHA IONAD DAONRA AGUS GNÉITHE FISICIÚLA GAZETTEER OF IRELAND NAMES OF CENTRES OF POPULATION AND PHYSICAL FEATURES Arna ullmhú ag An Brainse Logainmneacha, An Roinn Gnóthaí Pobail, Tuaithe agus Gaeltachta. Prepared by The Placenames Branch, The Department of Community, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs. © Rialtas na hÉireann 2007 - 1 - Gasaitéar na hÉireann/Gazetteer of Ireland – Gaeilge – Béarla. RÉAMHRÁ INTRODUCTION I ngasaitéar seo na hÉireann tá ainmneacha tábhachtacha geografacha faoina gcruth Gaeilge agus faoina gcruth Béarla. Tá an liosta ainmneacha in ord aibítreach de réir an leagain Ghaeilge, ach is féidir é a shortáil in ord aibítreach an leagain Bhéarla chomh maith. Ainmneacha na mórionad agus na mionionad daonra, áiteacha ina bhfuil oifig phoist oifig phoist, nó ina raibh oifig phoist uair éigin le tríocha bliain anuas a bhformhór, atá mar bhonn leis an liosta ainmneacha, mar aon le hainmneacha na bpríomhghnéithe nádúrtha agus saorga agus roinnt ainmneacha eile a bhfuil tábhacht stairiúil nó tábhacht eile ag baint leo. This gazetteer of Ireland lists important geographical names in both their Irish- language and their English-language forms. The list of names is arranged alphabetically according to Irish language form, but it may also be sorted alphabetically according to English language form. The gazetteer consists of the names of major and minor centres of population and districts, places where post offices are situated, or were situated over the past thirty years mostly, along with the names of major natural and artificial features and some other names of historical or other interest. LEAGAN AMACH AN GHASAITÉIR LAYOUT OF GAZETTEER Tá an gasaitéar leagtha amach sna colúin a leanas: The gazetteer is arranged in the following columns: GAZ: Uimhir shortála an leagain Ghaeilge.
  • Report on Areas of Scientific Interest in County Cork

    Report on Areas of Scientific Interest in County Cork

    Report on Areas of Scientific Interest in County Cork. Roger Goodwillie 1 March 1986 1 1 1 CONTENTS Preface Introduction Selection of areas Evaluation of areas Methods of site protection Introduction to the County Summary of Areas of ScientificInterest International importance 1 National importance 2 Regional importance I 3 Local importance 4 Site accounts 8 Adrigole Harbour 62 Barley Lake 67 Araglin Valley 40 Bateman's Lough 68 Awbeg Valley 41 Black Bull Head 33 Ballincollig Cave 42 Blackwater Valley 34 Ballybutler Lake 63 Blarney 69 Ballycotton Bay 26 Bride Valley 44 Ballycroneen_Bay 28 Bull & Cow Rocks 36 Ballydesmond 29 Bunaglanna 44 Ballyheady 8 1 Caherbarnagh 45 Ballymacoda 9 Cape Clear I. '71 Ballyvergan 43 Carrickshane Hill 72 Baltimore 64 Carrigacrump Caves 73 Bandon Valley 30 Carrigtwohill Caves 74 Banteer Ponds 65 Castlefreke - Dirk Bay 46 Bantry Drumlins 32 Castlepook Caves 37 Barley Cove 89 Cleanderry Wood 75 1 Clonakilty Bay 48 Lough Beg Cloonties Lough 76 Lough Gal Cloyne esker 49 Lough Hyne Cork Harbour 11 Lough Namaddra Courtmacsherry Bay Lough West (Howe's Strand) Mizen Head Courtmacsherry Estury Mountgabriel Crookhaven Myross Wood Currabinny Old Head of Kinsale Douglas Estury Ovens Caves Dursey Island & Firkeel Owens island Eagle Lough Priory Wood,Lismire Gallanes Lough Prohus Wood Garrylucas Marsh Ringabella 1 Gearagh Roaringwater Bay Glanmire Wood Rock Farm Quarry Glengarriff R. Rosttellan/Aghada Glenbower Wood St.Gobnet's Wood Glengarriff Woods Seven Heads Gouganebarra L Sheeps Head Gowl ane Sherkin Island Great Island Channel Shournach Valley Hungrey Hill Three Castles Head James Fort/Sandy Cove Tivoli/Dunkettle Kilcolman Bog Toon Bridge Killaneer House Glen Whiddy Island Knockowen Whitegate Bay Leamlara Wood Lee Valley Lissagriffin Lake Lough Aderry Lough Allua Appendix: Protected Plant Species in Co.Cork 101 1 PREFACE D This report follows one produced in April 1972 (Fahy, E:A Preliminary Report on Areas of Scientific Interest in County Cork, AnForas Forbartha) for the impending County Development Plan.