DOCSLIB.ORG

The Ukrainian Weekly 2014, No.37

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Ukrainian Weekly 2014, No.37 www.ukrweekly.com INSIDE: l Mariupol a high-value target for Russia – page 2 l UCCA organizing election observing mission – page 10 l UOC-U.S.A. reaches out to wounded soldiers – page 11 THEPublished U by theKRAINIAN Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal W non-profit associationEEKLY Vol. LXXXII No. 37 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER 14, 2014 $2.00 Mariupol says no Ceasefire trouble prompts to Novorossiya consideration of martial law by Zenon Zawada there’s no alternative” to martial law, Mr. Yatsenyuk told the 1+1 television network in an interview broadcast on KYIV – With the second ceasefire in Ukraine’s east on September 7. “The main advantage is it means the entire tenuous ground, top Ukrainian authorities, including Prime country shifts onto a military track exclusively, beginning Minister Arseniy Yatsenyuk, have raised the possibility of with civilian defense and ending with the military command imposing martial law and engaging in war as the only via- gaining the full government authority on Ukrainian territo- ble option left to deal with the escalating Russian occupa- ry.” (See sidebar “Martial law in Ukraine?” on page 3.) tion of Ukraine. The biggest disadvantage, Mr. Yatsenyuk said, is that The latest ceasefire was reached on September 5 in Ukraine’s Western partners will criticize his government Minsk between former President Leonid Kuchma, repre- for closing the channels for negotiations toward a peace senting the Ukrainian government, and the self-proclaimed plan and resolving the conflict without the military. Official Website of Ukraine’s President leaders of the Donetsk and Luhansk people’s republics. Mr. Yatsenyuk’s statement was the first time he indicat- President Petro Poroshenko, during a visit to Among its 12 points were ceasing warfare, exchanging hos- ed that he’d consider martial law. Until then, he had been Mariupol on September 8, is seen with Metinvest company employees. He assured residents of tages and withdrawing Russian soldiers and hardware. (See toeing the line set by Ukrainian President Petro Mariupol that their city “is and will be Ukrainian.” sidebar “About the Minsk ceasefire protocol” on page 3.) Poroshenko, who has consistently favored diplomatic Since then, the Russians have nonetheless continued methods over military options, including martial law. by Vladimir Socor their offensive, reportedly shelling the outskirts of Mariupol Mr. Poroshenko said in late July that he opposes martial Eurasia Daily Monitor (population 458,500) with mortar fire, shooting up the law because he’d risk losing desperately needed financing Donetsk airport under Ukrainian control and evacuating a from Western governments and institutions, particularly Mariupol illustrates the failure of Russia’s village outside of Debaltseve (population 25,500) in the the International Monetary Fund (IMF), which has offered Novorossiya project to attract popular support in Donetsk region in preparation for an attack on the town. southeastern Ukraine. That project might have been “If the ceasefire ends as all the previous ceasefires, (Continued on page 8) expected to meet with success in many large cities, including Mariupol. This city of 500,000 (the second- largest in the Donetsk province) is thoroughly Russified linguistically, closely linked economically with Russia, and under a municipal administration New EU sanctions against Russia to take effect fully controlled by the Party of Regions, notwithstand- ing the regime change in Kyiv. Although ethnic RFE/RL that it has sent Russian soldiers and weapons to reinforce separatists who are fighting government forces in eastern Ukrainians slightly outnumber ethnic Russians in BRUSSELS – European Council President Herman Van Ukraine’s Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts. Mariupol (49 percent to 44 percent), 89 percent of the Rompuy has said the European Union’s new sanctions will A top NATO official in late August said that Russia had city’s population speaks Russian as the everyday lan- go into effect on September 12 against Russia for its role in sent more than 1,000 of its soldiers into Ukrainian territo- guage, according to the latest census, which was held Ukraine’s conflict, but held out the prospect the sanctions ry along with tanks, armored personnel carriers, and in 2001. Such imbalances stem from linguistic could be scaled back or repealed. Russification of Ukrainians in tsarist and Soviet times, Mr. Van Rompuy said the EU would monitor the peace (Continued on page 16) and would continue under recent “federalization” pro- process in eastern Ukraine to determine before the end of posals. September if changes are merited. Russia’s paramilitary proxies undertook several The fresh sanctions tighten restrictions on weapons attempts from mid-April to mid-May to capture deals with Russian defense firms. They also include a ban Speaker Boehner says Mariupol. The local police was wavering while govern- on financing from EU countries to Russian energy firms ment forces were far away. Amid the power vacuum, like Rosneft, Transneft and Gazprom Neft. he’ll invite Poroshenko Metinvest steel company management loyal to It also add the names of 24 Russian citizens and pro- Ukraine provided unarmed worker patrols to restore Russian separatists in eastern Ukraine to the existing sanc- to address Congress order in Mariupol, undoubtedly on instructions from tions list, targeting them with travel bans and freezing Metinvest’s main owner, Rinat Akhmetov (see article their assets in the EU. WASHINGTON – House Speaker John Boehner on page 2). This resulted in a temporary situation of Meanwhile, the Russian ruble fell to a new record low of (R-Ohio) on September 10 announced that he will dual power in Mariupol, under an informal agreement 37.57 to the dollar. invite President Petro Poroshenko of Ukraine to between loyalist and secessionist forces. Russia’s Foreign Affairs Ministry on September 11 address a joint meeting of both houses of Congress Mr. Akhmetov publicly opposed the holding of the called the sanctions an “unfriendly act” and warned on Thursday, September 18. May 11 secessionist referendum. This fell flat in Moscow’s retaliation would be “absolutely proportionate.” “Having President Poroshenko address Congress is Mariupol. Conversely, the May 25 presidential election Andrei Belousov, an aide to Russian President Vladimir another signal of our steadfast commitment to the was held in an orderly manner in this city, albeit with Putin, said Russia has already compiled a list of consumer aspirations of his people,” Rep. Boehner said. “It will a low turnout. Petro Poroshenko took first place, and goods that it will ban from being imported into Russia in be an honor and a privilege to welcome him to the the municipal authorities (affiliated with the Party of response to the EU’s sanctions. United States Capitol.” Regions) announced their support for the president- The measures were agreed by EU leaders on the side- Mr. Poroshenko is the fifth president of Ukraine, elect (marsovet.org.ua, May 25, 27). Ukrainian lines of a NATO summit on September 5 and formally and will be the second to address the United States National Guard units entered Mariupol on June 13; on approved in Brussels on September 8. Congress. President Viktor Yushchenko addressed a But publication of the decision was delayed to allow time that date the Kyiv-appointed state administration of joint meeting on April 6, 2005. to assess the implementation of a ceasefire agreement in the Donetsk Oblast under Governor Serhiy Taruta Senate Foreign Relations Committee Chairman eastern Ukraine between Kyiv and pro-Russian separatists. relocated from the secessionist-controlled Donetsk Robert Menendez (D-N.J.) and Ranking Member Bob The EU previously has said that sanctions could be sus- city to the safe Mariupol. The governor’s own back- Corker (R.-Tenn.) had sent a letter to Rep. Boehner pended if Moscow honors the conditions of the ceasefire asking him to invite President Poroshenko, as did (Continued on page 17) and pulls its troops out of Ukrainian territory. members of the Congressional Ukrainian Caucus. Russia denies accusations by the EU, Kyiv and NATO 2 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER 14, 2014 No. 37 ANALYSIS Mariupol: A high-value target Poroshenko: Ukraine will remain united and increasing amounts of heavy weapons supplied by Moscow. Russia denies that it is KYIV – Ukrainian President Petro deploying soldiers or sending weapons in Russia’s war against Ukraine Poroshenko says he will submit a bill to across their shared border. Ratification of Parliament next week to grant “special sta- Russia’s short-term political objective is the sanctions would have been automatic if by Vladimir Socor tus” to areas in eastern Ukraine but that the no EU member state objected, but at least to create a Donetsk-Luhansk (Donbas) pro- Eurasia Daily Monitor country will remain united. Mr. Poroshenko one EU country appeared to oppose the tim- tectorate, entailing de facto its secession told a televised government meeting on ing of the plan. Reports suggested the objec- Russia opened its second front against from Ukraine. The Kremlin also holds the September 10 that a peace accord signed tor was Finland, but that was not immedi- Ukraine in late August on the Azov Sea “federalization” project in play, entailing with pro-Russian separatists on September ately confirmed. EU diplomats said that the coast, threatening to capture the port city privileged economic relations between 5 preserves the concept of Ukraine as a sov- proposed new sanctions included a ban on of Mariupol (Donetsk region’s outlet to the Ukraine’s eastern provinces and Russia. ereign, united country within its current loans and financing from EU countries to sea) and potentially to link up with Crimea. The more ambitious Novorossiya is also a borders. “We will not make any concessions major Russian energy firms – including The opening of this second front, coordi- working hypothesis. Any of these possible to anybody on the issue of the sovereign Rosneft, Transneft and Gazprom Neft.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Humanitarian Concerns with Regard to People Captured During the War in Ukraine
    http://assembly.coe.int Doc. 14015 Add. 20 April 2016 The humanitarian concerns with regard to people captured during the war in Ukraine Addendum to the report1 Committee on Migration, Refugees and Displaced Persons Rapporteur: Ms Nellija KLEINBERGA, Latvia, Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe 1. Events leading to the trial and sentencing of Ms Nadiia Savchenko 1. Ms Nadiya Savchenko, a Ukrainian military pilot and, subsequently, member of the Verkhovna Rada and of the Ukrainian delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly, participated in the anti-terrorist operation in eastern Ukraine as a member of the territorial defence battalion “Aydar”. On 17 June 2014, she was captured by separatists near the village of Metalist (Lugansk province). On 30 June 2014, she was placed under arrest in the Russian Federation, where, according to the Russian authorities, she had travelled of her own accord on 23 June 2014.2 Ms Savchenko was taken to a detention facility in Voronezh on 8 July 2014. 2. According to her own statements, confirmed by the Ukrainian officials, after being captured by separatists in Lugansk province, Ms Savchenko was taken across the border against her will and handed over to Russian intelligence officers.3 3. The court ordered her arrest on the 16th day of her illegal detention. Ms Savchenko was charged with aiding and abetting the killing of Russian journalists.4 In September 2014, she was transferred to the Serbsky Institute in Moscow to undergo involuntary psychiatric and psychological assessment. Ms Savchenko was declared in good mental health on 30 October 2014 and transferred to a pretrial detention facility.
    [Show full text]
  • Euromaidan Newsletter No. 51
    CIVIC SECTOR OF EUROMAIDAN GRASSROOTS MOVEMENT 2014 EuroMaidan Newsletter # 51 Kyiv commemorates the year since start of Euromaidan protests New Ukraine coalition seeks EU integration, sets NATO as a priority Holodomor Memorial Day, the Security Service of Ukraine November November A year ago one of the most unprecedented revolutions in (SBU) and Liberation Movement Research Centre released Ukraine’s history began. Here is how it unfolded via the most documents about Ukrainian protests during those years (Ukr, 24 important videos of the revolution. http://goo.gl/yCDQh0 photos) http://www.cdvr.org.ua/node/2731 ; Electronic - One in five Ukrainians took part in EuroMaidan. Archive (Ukr) http://avr.org.ua/ 18 http://goo.gl/OLBGN6 The SBU presented a book about the 1932-1933genocide of . The killing of more than 100 Ukrainians by the ousted Ukrainians. http://goo.gl/hPIOa5 51 president remains unpunished a year later, enraging those # Dancing with Stalin. The Holodomor genocide famine in who took part in the Revolution of Dignity, which started on Ukraine. http://goo.gl/WJ8NgG Nov. 21, 2013 when the government backed out of preparations for signing a major treaty with the European About the Holodomor. http://goo.gl/j9tmX6 Union. http://goo.gl/vPAU5h Today, on Holodomor Memorial Day, we commemorate "The Heavenly Hundred through their deaths prevented the those who died of starvation during the great famine of 1932- death of many other people. And Ukraine took a step forward. 1933. This post describes the treacherous path to the Thanks to such acts society consolidates and a nation recognition of this grave crime and concludes that Ukraine emerges.
    [Show full text]
  • Action Plan of the Government for 2016
    Action Plan of the Government for 2016 1 Goal set by the Government Ukraine is currently under exception circumstances having survived deep political and economic crisis against the background of Crimea occupation and war in the East. However, a reason of such crisis is deeper that current political and economic shocks or Russian aggression. Procrastination with the necessary reforms throughout the course of 25 years of independence resulted in it. Ukraine is one of the weakest reformers among Eastern European countries, i.e. changes that happened in the country from the time of collapse of the communist camp are not as great as those in the neighbouring EU member states. Consequences of such procrastination turned out to be disastrous for the Ukrainians. Starting from the 90s being somewhere at one level of economic development with such countries as Poland, Slovakia and Romania we are now trailing them multiple times. The rates of economic growth in Ukraine are much lesser than the growth rates of the economies of our Western neighbours. Salaries of the Ukrainians are 3 to 5 times lowers that the salaries paid to the Poles, Slovaks and Romanians. Nevertheless, Ukrainians can catch up with its neighbours and achieve the same level of economic development and welfare. Quality human capital, advantageous geographical position and powerful base of natural resources create high potential not only to overcome the crisis but also for rapid development of the country. Such potential can be implemented only by means of drastic and effective European reforms, which should bring results visible for the people. The goal set by the Government is to ensure growth of the people's standard of living and improve quality due to sustainable economic development.
    [Show full text]
  • Minsk II a Fragile Ceasefire
    Briefing 16 July 2015 Ukraine: Follow-up of Minsk II A fragile ceasefire SUMMARY Four months after leaders from France, Germany, Ukraine and Russia reached a 13-point 'Package of measures for the implementation of the Minsk agreements' ('Minsk II') on 12 February 2015, the ceasefire is crumbling. The pressure on Kyiv to contribute to a de-escalation and comply with Minsk II continues to grow. While Moscow still denies accusations that there are Russian soldiers in eastern Ukraine, Russian President Vladimir Putin publicly admitted in March 2015 to having invaded Crimea. There is mounting evidence that Moscow continues to play an active military role in eastern Ukraine. The multidimensional conflict is eroding the country's stability on all fronts. While the situation on both the military and the economic front is acute, the country is under pressure to conduct wide-reaching reforms to meet its international obligations. In addition, Russia is challenging Ukraine's identity as a sovereign nation state with a wide range of disinformation tools. Against this backdrop, the international community and the EU are under increasing pressure to react. In the following pages, the current status of the Minsk II agreement is assessed and other recent key developments in Ukraine and beyond examined. This briefing brings up to date that of 16 March 2015, 'Ukraine after Minsk II: the next level – Hybrid responses to hybrid threats?'. In this briefing: • Minsk II – still standing on the ground? • Security-related implications of the crisis • Russian disinformation
    [Show full text]
  • The Challenges of the "Now" and Their Implications for the U.S. Army
    Perspective C O R P O R A T I O N Expert insights on a timely policy issue The Challenges of the “Now” and Their Implications for the U.S. Army David E. Johnson he U.S. Army has been at war in Afghanistan and Iraq underscored how far potential enemies had advanced in terms almost continuously for more than a decade—an experi- of weapons and tactics. This war vividly illustrated the lethality ence that has, over time, honed the Army’s ability to fight of modern weapons, the high value of crew proficiency, and the irregular adversaries. Ironically, in the aftermath of these skill of tactical commanders (Herbert, 1988, pp. 29–36; Scales, Twars and despite such capabilities, the Army finds itself in a crisis Johnson, and Odom, 1993, pp. 9–10; Romjue and Mullen, of relevance, with the national strategy having changed with the undated, pp. 190–191). “rebalance” to the Pacific, with end strength and budgets shrink- The Army responded with a renewed focus on major combat ing, and with U.S. policymakers averse to putting “boots on the operations. It developed, procured, and fielded the “Big 5” weapon ground” even as the Islamic State has again thrown Iraq into war systems—Abrams main battle tank, Bradley fighting vehicle, (Johnson, 2015b, pp. 109–113). Apache helicopter, Black Hawk helicopter, and Patriot air defense This crisis of relevance reflects a somewhat understandable missile system—as well as other effective weapons, such as the but recurring Army pattern of focusing intently on a current Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS) and the Army Tactical conflict while ignoring potential ones.
    [Show full text]
  • Russia's Hybrid Warfare
    Research Paper Research Division – NATO Defense College, Rome – No. 105 – November 2014 Russia’s Hybrid Warfare Waging War below the Radar of Traditional Collective Defence by H. Reisinger and A. Golts1 “You can’t modernize a large country with a small war” Karl Schlögel The Research Division (RD) of the NATO De- fense College provides NATO’s senior leaders with “Ukraine is not even a state!” Putin reportedly advised former US President sound and timely analyses and recommendations on current issues of particular concern for the Al- George W. Bush during the 2008 NATO Summit in Bucharest. In 2014 this liance. Papers produced by the Research Division perception became reality. Russian behaviour during the current Ukraine convey NATO’s positions to the wider audience of the international strategic community and con- crisis was based on the traditional Russian idea of a “sphere of influence” and tribute to strengthening the Transatlantic Link. a special responsibility or, stated more bluntly, the “right to interfere” with The RD’s civil and military researchers come from countries in its “near abroad”. This perspective is also implied by the equally a variety of disciplines and interests covering a 2 broad spectrum of security-related issues. They misleading term “post-Soviet space.” The successor states of the Soviet conduct research on topics which are of interest to Union are sovereign countries that have developed differently and therefore the political and military decision-making bodies of the Alliance and its member states. no longer have much in common. Some of them are members of the European Union and NATO, while others are desperately trying to achieve The opinions expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the this goal.
    [Show full text]
  • Riding the Anti-Corruption Tide
    #7 (113) July 2017 What kind of land reform Will Ukraine lose the transit Updates on Ukraine’s captives will boost the economy of Russian gas in Russia and Crimea RIDING THE ANTI-CORRUPTION TIDE WWW.UKRAINIANWEEK.COM Featuring selected content from The Economist FOR FREE DISTRIBUTION CONTENTS | 3 BRIEFING 32 So many suspects, so little evidence: 4 The very costly secret: Ukrainian prisoners The pitfalls of Yanukovych’s in Russia and Crimea $1.5bn case 34 Ihor Luniov: “Our enemies no longer sleep tight” Commander POLITICS of Ukraine’s new Special Operations 7 Farmers vs agriholdings: Forces on progress, plans What kind of land market 36 Martin Brest: “Victory is not possible Ukraine needs until the people start to truly love 10 The Holy Grail: Who wants a change their military“ of Ukraine’s Constitution, and why Veteran and blogger on problems 12 Pre-Constitutional changes: and spirit in the Army, veteran What preceded the 1996 Constitution activism and life after war FOCUS NEIGHBOURS 16 A new kind of sport: 38 The crossroads of the new Silk Road: Why the trend of fighting government Kazakhstan is open for business corruption yields no visible results but only half-ready for it 18 Numerical anti-corruption: 40 Michael Binyon on the UK’s sense Scores in international rankings and of loss as Brexit talks start reports by domestic law enforcers 42 Gerardo Ángel Bugallo Ottone: “The image and ideas we project and ECONOMICS discuss today are not dissimilar 20 No transit, no cry: Dealing to the ones discussed during WWII” with the termination
    [Show full text]
  • ASD-Covert-Foreign-Money.Pdf
    overt C Foreign Covert Money Financial loopholes exploited by AUGUST 2020 authoritarians to fund political interference in democracies AUTHORS: Josh Rudolph and Thomas Morley © 2020 The Alliance for Securing Democracy Please direct inquiries to The Alliance for Securing Democracy at The German Marshall Fund of the United States 1700 18th Street, NW Washington, DC 20009 T 1 202 683 2650 E [email protected] This publication can be downloaded for free at https://securingdemocracy.gmfus.org/covert-foreign-money/. The views expressed in GMF publications and commentary are the views of the authors alone. Cover and map design: Kenny Nguyen Formatting design: Rachael Worthington Alliance for Securing Democracy The Alliance for Securing Democracy (ASD), a bipartisan initiative housed at the German Marshall Fund of the United States, develops comprehensive strategies to deter, defend against, and raise the costs on authoritarian efforts to undermine and interfere in democratic institutions. ASD brings together experts on disinformation, malign finance, emerging technologies, elections integrity, economic coercion, and cybersecurity, as well as regional experts, to collaborate across traditional stovepipes and develop cross-cutting frame- works. Authors Josh Rudolph Fellow for Malign Finance Thomas Morley Research Assistant Contents Executive Summary �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 1 Introduction and Methodology ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������
    [Show full text]
  • List of Persons and Entities Under EU Restrictive Measures Over the Territorial Integrity of Ukraine
    dhdsh PRESS Council of the European Union EN List of persons and entities under EU restrictive measures over the territorial integrity of Ukraine List of Persons Name Identifying Reasons Date of listing information 1. Sergey Valeryevich DOB: 26.11.1972. Aksyonov was elected 'Prime Minister of Crimea' in the Crimean 17.3.2014 AKSYONOV, Verkhovna Rada on 27 February 2014 in the presence of pro-Russian POB: Beltsy (Bălţi), gunmen. His 'election' was decreed unconstitutional by the acting Sergei Valerievich now Republic of Ukrainian President Oleksandr Turchynov on 1 March 2014. He actively AKSENOV (Сергей Moldova lobbied for the 'referendum' of 16 March 2014 and was one of the co- Валерьевич signatories of the ’treaty on Crimea´s accession to the Russian AKCëHOB), Federation’ of 18 March 2014. On 9 April 2014 he was appointed acting Serhiy Valeriyovych ‘Head’ of the so-called ‘Republic of Crimea’ by President Putin. On 9 AKSYONOV (Сергiй October 2014, he was formally ‘elected’ 'Head' of the so-called 'Republic Валерiйович Аксьонов) of Crimea'. Aksyonov subsequently decreed that the offices of ‘Head’ and ‘Prime Minister’ be combined. Member of the Russia State Council. 1/83 dhdsh PRESS Council of the European Union EN Name Identifying Reasons Date of listing information 2. Rustam Ilmirovich DOB: 15.8.1976 As former Deputy Minister of Crimea, Temirgaliev played a relevant role 17.3.2014 TEMIRGALIEV in the decisions taken by the ‘Supreme Council’ concerning the POB: Ulan-Ude, ‘referendum’ of 16 March 2014 against the territorial integrity of Ukraine. (Рустам Ильмирович Buryat ASSR He lobbied actively for the integration of Crimea into the Russian Темиргалиев) (Russian SFSR) Federation.
    [Show full text]
  • IFES Faqs on Elections in Ukraine
    Elections in Ukraine 2019 Presidential Election Frequently Asked Questions Europe and Eurasia International Foundation for Electoral Systems 2011 Crystal Drive | Floor 10 | Arlington, VA 22202 | www.IFES.org March 22, 2019 Frequently Asked Questions When is Election Day? ................................................................................................................................... 1 Why is this election important? .................................................................................................................... 1 What is the role of the president? ................................................................................................................ 1 What is the legal framework governing the elections? ................................................................................ 1 What is the electoral system? ....................................................................................................................... 2 Who are the candidates? .............................................................................................................................. 2 How are elections administered? ................................................................................................................. 3 Who can vote in these elections? ................................................................................................................. 4 How do citizens register to vote? ................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Drink Driving Initiative
    DRINK DRIVING INITIATIVE 2016 SUMMARY REPORTS The work summarized in this report is part of the implementation of the Beer, Wine and Spirits Producers’ Commitments to Reduce Harmful Drinking CONTENTS 1 About this report 3 Executive Summary 4 Cambodia 8 Dominican Republic 12 Mexico 15 Namibia 19 Russia 24 South Africa 28 Thailand 1 ABOUT THIS REPORT Road traffic crashes result in more than 1.25 million fatalities and as many as 50 million injured people per year. Reducing these figures must remain high on political and public health agendas, especially if we are to meet the UN’s Sustainable Development Goal 3.6, to halve the number of global deaths and injuries resulting from road traffic crashes by 2020. Much work is already being done to improve road safety. In 2016, the United Nations General Assembly adopted resolution A/70/L.44, “Improving global road safety,” and identified many best-practice initiatives and strategies, which Member States and stakeholders could adopt to reduce road crashes. In addition, UN Road Safety Week 2017 focused on behavioral measures such as speed management, motorcycle helmets, seat belts and child restraints, and drink driving prevention. Henry Ashworth President of IARD Ultimately road safety is a shared responsibility and government, civil society and the private sector must all play a role in reducing deaths and injuries. The alcohol industry recognizes the dangers of drinking and driving, especially in low- and middle-income countries and has a long history of working in partnerships to prevent or reduce alcohol- related traffic deaths and injuries. The International Alliance for Responsible Drinking (IARD) and its member companies convene stakeholders to implement drink driving prevention initiatives using strategies that are evidence based and have proved effective in a variety of contexts.
    [Show full text]
  • Citizens and the State in the Government-Controlled Territories of the Donetsk and Luhansk Regions Problems, Challenges and Visions of the Future
    Citizens and the state in the government-controlled territories of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions Problems, challenges and visions of the future Funded by: This document has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union through International Alert. The contents of this document are the sole responsibility of International Alert and UCIPR and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union. Layout: Nick Wilmot Creative Front cover image: A mother and daughter living in temporary accommodation for those displaced by the violence in Donetsk, 2014. © Andrew McConnell/Panos © International Alert/Ukrainian Center for Independent Political Research 2017 Citizens and the state in the government-controlled territories of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions Problems, challenges and visions of the future October 2017 2 CONTENTS 1. Introduction 3 2. Methodology 6 3. Findings 7 4. Statements from interviewees 22 5. Conclusions and recommendations 30 Citizens and the state in the government-controlled territories of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions 3 1. INTRODUCTION The demarcation line (the line of contact)1 and the ‘grey zone’ between the government-controlled2 and uncontrolled territories3 of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions separates the parties to the conflict in the east of Ukraine. The areas controlled by the Ukrainian authorities and bordering the ‘grey zone’ are very politically sensitive, highly militarised, and fall under a special governance regime that is different from the rest of the country. In the absence of a comprehensive political settlement and amid uncertain prospects, it is unclear how long this situation will remain. It is highly likely that over the next few years, Ukrainians in areas adjacent to the contact line will live under very particular and unusual governance structures, and in varying degrees of danger.
    [Show full text]