1 1914 Exhibition of United States and The Colonial Coins Reprint 2077 Colonial Newsletter Memorandum of Agreement (ANS/CNL) 1661 Cumulative Index AMERICAN PLANTATIONS TOKENS of JAMES II 1/24 Part Real of 1688. 224 Serial Nos. 1-154 Revised May 9, 2014 ANALYSIS see also X-RAY ANALYSIS Copyright © 2014 by Auction Appearances of The American Numismatic Society, Inc. Massachusetts Coppers (TN-126) 1100 Experimental Die Analysis Chart ======for the Connecticut Coppers 572, 594, 630 In Search of Reuben Harmon’s Section No. 1 Vermont Mint and the Original Mint Site (TN-172 ) 1657 Subject and Author “Quantity Analysis” of Massachusetts ======Cents and Half Cents (TN-113) 1014, 1100 Late Date Analysis of the Section 2 (Illustrations Index) Fairfield Hoard (G-9) 1383 Starts on Page 50 The Usefulness of X-Ray Diffraction in Numismatic Analysis. (TN-121) 1075 Section 3 (Conversion Chart) Weight Histograms of Fugio Cents and Starts on Page 62 Virginia Halfpence 1053 The Appleton-Massachusetts Historical Society Rhode Island ======A ======Ship Token with Vlugtende - - (Were There Three [or More] Rhode Island Ship Tokens with ABERCROMBY, ______Vlugtende on the Obverse?) 1128 Father-in-law of John Hinkley Mitchell. 419 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy 1803

ADAMS, EDGAR H. ANNOTATED CNL Numismatic researcher & collector; Our Next Decade 306 his notebooks at ANS. 255, 270 Annotated Betts, The Address by Wyllys Betts, Esq. ADAMS, EVA “Counterfeit Half Pence Current ex-Director of the U.S.Mint 315, 319, 332 the American Colonies.” April 1886. (17 pages + i) 747 ADAMS, JOHN W. 1693 Indian Peace Medal 1507 ANNOTATED HALFPENNY Garrett Collection at The Adventures of a Halfpenny; Commonly Johns Hopkins University (TN-40) 435 called a Birmingham Halfpenny, Original Manuscript of “The or Counterfeit; as related by Earliest New York Token” for itself. [ca. 1810] (G-11) 1715 Historical Magazine (May 1861) 736 “Professor” Daniel E. Groux (RF-54A) 441 ANDERSON, WILLIAM G. Author of THE PRICE OF LIBERTY — AFRICAN HEAD The Public Debt of the American See also NEGRO HEAD 386, 701 Revolution. 593

ALBANY CHURCH PENNY ANTHONY, ALAN Unknown “D” Albany Church Penny 5 New Virginia Halfpenny Discovered: N.15-W 2929 Comment on “D” Church Penny 6, 7, 8 Virginia Halfpence Variety Update with Revised Die Interlock Chart 2797 AMERICAN MACHINIST MAGAZINE Virginia Halfpenny Counterfeits, Forgeries “ Early Engineering Reminiscences and Facsimiles 3165 (1815-40) of George Escol Sellers” 798, 1004, 1011 ANTON Jr., WILLIAM T. AMERICAN NUMISMATIC SOCIETY Mark Newbie Home-Site (TN-128) 1111 CNL Donated to the American Numismatic Massachusetts Tradesman’s Token Society (Press Release) 1660 W. WOART JUS PACIS (TN-105) 915, 1022, 1456 2 Modern Survey of the Copper Coinage Samuel and James F. Atlee, of the State of New Jersey 488 Machin’s Mills Partners 1317 Two Coppers of Possible American Origin (TN-86) 686 ATLEE HALFPENCE Unique Hibernia Halfpenny Die Trial Atlee Halfpenny Vlack 5-74A: A New Discovery Dated 1723 & 1724. (TN-34) 345 and its Relevance to a Detailed Analysis Vermont Ryder 3 Struck Over of Vlack Obverse Dies 5 and 8 (TN-197) 1785 Connecticut African Head, by Jack L. Howes 3069-3078 (Miller 4.1-F.4 of 1785) (TN-87) 701 James Atlee’s Imitation British Halfpence by Gary A. Trudgen 965 APPLETON, WILLIAM SUMNER New Atlee Halfpence (TN-108) The Appleton-Massachusetts Vlack 13-88VTA — (Ryder 40) 959 Historical Society Rhode Island New James Atlee Imitation Ship Token with Vlugtende. (TN-129) 1128 British Halfpence 23-87C (TN-118) 1030

ARNOLD, JACOB ATLEE, SAMUEL Associate (?) of Walter Mould. 295 Brewmaster associated with the Machin’s Mills group; father of ASK the EDITORS James F. Atlee. 121, 122, 170, 867 AE-1 Inventory of Stepney Hoard Biography 867 1383, 1401, 1608 Samuel and James F. Atlee, AE-2 Barnsley/CNL Connecticut Machin’s Mills Partners 1317 Collection. 1374 AE-3 Hessburg/ex-Dr. Hall AUCTORI PLEBIS TOKENS Specimens 1372, 1374, 1401 54, 69, 128,476 AE-4 Connecticut 1783 “T” and “r” Reverses 1372, 1375, & 162 AUCHMUTY, D.D., Rev. Samuel AE-5 Connecticut Condition Rector (1764-1777) of Census 1373, 1375 Trinity Parish Church 1155 AE-6 “Money Changers” 1373, 1376, 1402 AE-7 Die Orientation of London AUERBACH, MARK Elephant Tokens 1402, 1403, 1608 A New and Interesting Example of AE-8 Spanish Crowns with New Jersey 71-y Struck Over a NE Countermarks 1403, 1404, 1408 Machin’s Mills Counterfeit British AE-9 Ephraim Brasher’s Halfpence (TN-135) 1188 EB Counterstamp 1408 AE-10 Gleanings from the AUSTIN, DAVID Quebec Gazette 1409, 1469, 1470 Served on the inspection team of the AE-11 Farthings in America 1409, 1470, 1608 Connecticut “Company for AE-12 Edges on the Washington Coining Coppers”. 412 “Born Virginia” tokens 1410, 1471 The Hawley-Moore Connecticut Coppers AE-13 The Washington “SUCCESS” Inspection Certificate (May 9, 1787) Token 1472 (TN-39) 412-415 AE-14 Dollar Signs ($) on the shields of the Connecticut AUTHORIZED WEIGHTS Coppers 1474, 1604 Authorized Weights of Early American AE-15 The Mendes Cohen Hoard of Coppers; Connecticut, Massachusetts, Virginia Halfpence 1609 New Jersey and Mint Issue AE-16 Beware of Counterfeits 2336 Large Cents. 8 Additions to — New Hampshire and ATLEE, JAMES F. Virginia 17 See also ATLEE HALFPENCE Biography of James Atlee 866 18th Century diesinker associated with ======B ======Connecticut, Vermont and Machin’s Mills coinages. 120, 122, 170, 256, 272, 284, 370 “BABY HEAD” COUNTERFEIT HALFPENCE 400, 421, 499, 866 Another Example of the “Baby Head” Dies by Atlee 876-881 Counterfeit Halfpenny (TN-86A) 1759 The “New York” IMMUNIS: Two Coppers of Possible A Mystery Unraveled., 667 American Origin (TN-86) 686, 1759 The 1787 “New York” Immunis Columbia, A Mystery Re-Ravelled 1204 BAILEY, JOHN Problem With James. F. Atlee (RF-48A) 536 A cutler and brassfounder of New York believed to have cut 3 New Jersey dies. 121, 155, 156, “Money Changers” (AE-6) 1373, 1376 169, 256, 499, 1153 John Bailey, New York City Coiner BAR CENT by Gary A. Trudgen 1153-1185 New Bar Cent Copy? (RF-68) 1635, 1687 Coinages of John Bailey 1164 The 1777 Bar Cent (RF-68A) 1687 Land Conveyances in New York County 1180 BARBER, ANN Last Will and Testament 1184 An associate (?) of Goadsby & Cox New York Packet Affidavit (TN-133) 1187 of the Rahway, New Jersey mint. 296 Nova Eborac Coppers by Gary A. Trudgen 1261 BARBER, Colonel FRANCIS Shop “across from Married to Nancy Ogden, sister of the Merchants Coffee House” (TN-134) 1187 Matthias Ogden, and lived across Reid Swords fabricated by John Bailey 1177 Street. Nancy may be the Ann Barber Valuation of estate 1185 listed above. 494 Matthias Ogden - New Jersey BAKER State Coiner by Gary A. Trudgen 1032 (See also WASHINGTON PIECES) Baker 33 16 BARBER, JOHN WARNER (1798-1885) Baker 24 16 Author of Connecticut Historical Baker 288 16 Collections (New Haven, 1836) 353-354

BALDWIN, ABRAHAM BARDES, HERBERT C. Member of Congressional Committee North Carolina Brass (RF-55B) 534 concerning request for extension of Fugio contract. 286 BARNS, SCOTT D. A New Jersey WHAT’SIT? (TN-102A) BALL, DOUGLAS Additional Information on 910, 918, 1394 Edict of the King — 1767 COLONIES FRANÇOISES Copper Sous BARNSLEY COLLECTION for the American Colonies. 733 Barnsley/CNL Connecticut Collection. (AE-2) 1372, 1374 BALTIMORE, LORD Memorandum of Agreement (ANS/CNL) 1661 See also CALVERT Cecil Calvert’s Coinage BARNSLEY, EDWARD R. for Maryland; A Study Additions and Deletions to in History & Law (TN-152) 1360 Miller-Ryder. 7 Lord Balitmore Coinage and Daily Exchange Authorized Weights. 9 in Early Maryland 2651 Abel Buell’s Sons What Happened to (RF-37A) 369, 444, 1151, 1389 Lord Baltimore? (RF-61) 610, 625 Biennial Pairings of Connecticut Obverses. 206 BALTIMORE TOKEN Biennial Pairing Puzzle (TN-31) 335, 406 North Carolina Brass (RF-55) 483, 534 Bizarre Lettering on the Connecticut Coppers. 356 “BANANA NOSE” COUNTERFEIT HALFPENCE Connecticut Coppers vs The Newest–and Rarest–Counterfeit Connecticut Cents (RF-43C) 416, 456 Halfpence Family: The “Banana Corrigenda Millerensis 337 Nose” Coppers 3857 Die Combinations (1972) Numerical Sequence by Obverse 341 BANK OF NORTH AMERICA Numerical Sequence by Reverse 341 French Treasure Caravan, The (G-10) 1612, 1616 Die Interlock Charts (1964) by Gary A. Trudgen Year 1785 105 Year 1786 105 Excerpts on Benjamin Dudley Year 1787 106 from Ray Williamson’s Source Year 1788 107 Book (TN-156) 1363, 1427 Machin’s Mills 107 Vermont 108 BANK OF NEW YORK Die Interlock Chart (1974) 449 New York’s First Bank — Founded in “Draped Bust” Mailed? , (TN-53) 484 1784 by Alexander Hamilton. First American Coin Collector, Fugio Hoard (RF-3) 194 Pierre Eugene Du Simitere. (TN-106) 916 What’s New with the Bank of Foreign Undertypes of Overstruck New York Fugio Hoard? (TN-181) 1767 Coppers 61 Francis Hopkins & Seven Devices BANKING in EARLY AMERICA With Mottoes (TN-9) 166, 220 4 Gilfoil’s Coppers (TN-111C) John Bailey, New York City Coiner 1151 Comments on 1019 New York Packet Affidavit (TN-133) 1187 Groux, Daniel. E. , The Numismatic Writings of (RF-54) 435, 441, 535 BATHE, GREVILLE and DOROTHY Hall’s “Later Notes” on Authors of Jacob Perkins Connecticuts (RF-28) 36, 281 (Philadelphia Historical Society Discovery of in Connecticut of Pennsylvania), (1943) State Library. 850 The standard reference, today, Humdinger - 1787 Conn. 28-n 49-50 on Jacob Perkins. 1004 Importation of Halfpence & Farthings on the Unicorn (G-3A) 609 BAYLEY, SIMEON A. Interlocked Dies of Connecticut Silversmithing partner with Coppers 449-451 Daniel Van Voorhis in New York, 1784 121 Late Date Analysis of the Fairfield Hoard (G-9) 1383 BEAUDREAU, A. R. Machin’s Mills Halfpence Interlocked Observations on Massachusetts Cents with Connecticut Coppers 107 and Ryder 15-M of 1788. 2 Miller, [Henry Clay ] Collector & Author of The State Coinage of BEERS, ISSAC Connecticut. 243 Served on the inspection team of the Miller’s Connecticut Listings “Company for Coining Coppers”; Updated 76-108 neighbor of Abel Buell Corrections to 110 in 1791. 127, 412 More Anent TN-31 (Biennial Pairing The Hawley-Moore Connecticut Puzzle) 406 Coppers Inspection Certificate New 1787 Connecticut of May 9, 1787 (TN-39) 412-415 Obverse 33.46 [33.46-Z.21] 43 New 1787 Connecticut Reverse G.2 214 BELKNAP, Capt. ISAAC New 1787 Connecticut Reverse Z.25 Capt. of the Sloop “Newburgh” reported [Variety 33.29-Z.25] 32 to have carried old Machin’s Mills New Fugio Reverse KK 38 coinage press as ballast. 400 New Listing of Connecticut Coppers Available. (1961) 11 BELLS & BELL FOUNDRIES Nicknamed Connecticuts 383 John Bailey, New York City Coiner 1153 Novas, Connecticuts struck over. 72, 131 Brass bell manufactured by Obituary 1093 John Bailey, 1794 1167 Oldest Illustration of a Connecticut Copper. 75 BELLOWS, WILLIAM K. Problem With James. F. Atlee (The) (RF-48A) 536 Philadelphia printer who in 1881 printed Reverse XX of 1787 Dr. Maris’ book and photographic plate Description of (TN-69) 593 on New Jersey coppers 496 Revised Checklist of Varieties and Combinations (1974) 99 BERMUDA (SOMMER ISLANDS) Revised Table of Types (1964) 97 Bermuda’s Copper of 1793: Revisiting Reworked Connecticut Dies 132 Pridmore’s Classification System Second Oldest Illustration of a by Mark Sportack 2255 Connecticut Copper. 96 Bermuda - reprint from CCJ 140 Third Oldest Illustration of a Hog Money of the Sommer Islands Connecticut Copper. 104 Reprint from AJN 137 Vermont Dies Interlocked with Juan Bermudas and a Ship Connecticut Coppers. 108 Named Bermudas (RF-2) 66, 136 Was Connecticut 101-G.2 First Sommer Islands Twenty Shilling Illustrated in 1860? (TN-51) 479 Gold Piece (RF-25) 255 Z Reverses of the 1787 Connecticut Somer Islands “Hogge Money” of 1616: Series. 147, 151 The Historical Context 2465 The Somers Isles Hogge Money: A Theory BARTLET, ______About Their Mysterious Origin 3435 Presented Samuel Curwen with the Weights of the Nova Constellatio Pattern “Five”. 400 Sommer Islands Coins (TN-72) 612 Pattern “Five” Appears (RF-49) 702 BERMUDEZ, JUAN DE BASE METAL Discoverer of Bermuda in 1515 66, 136 Composition of? (RF-57) 419, 485 BERRY, PAUL S. BAILEY, JOHN The DK Token - Revisited 3065 5

BETTS, C. WYLLYS BLAST FURNACE Mid-19th century numismatic researcher, Fourteenth century innovation for collector, writer and occasional ironmaking. 1136 counterfeiter. Author of American Colonial History Illustrated BLOODY MASSACRE - King Street, by Contemporary Medals. Boston (Paul Revere) [Illustration] 1753 63, 212, 237, 250, 747 Address by Wyllys Betts, Esq. BLOOMERY Counterfeit Half Pence Current in the The earliest ironmaking process 1136 American Colonies. - April 1886. (17 pages + i) 747 BOOK REVIEWS Novum Belgium ( dated 1623) 63 See also NEW LITERATURE Unlisted Betts Muling (RF-67) 1634 Indian Peace medals -or- His Majesties Sometimes Allies BETWEEN THE PAGES by John W. Adams 2033 BP-1 Dickeson with Friend. 885 BP-2 John M. Richardson - 82nd BOLEN, JOHN ADAMS birthday, with photograph. 901 Produced copies of numerous Colonial BP-3 The Search for Crosby the Man 982 American Coins. 251

BIDDLE, JOSEPH BONDS A Forgotten New Jersey Colonial United States Loan-Office Bond (1790) Coinage Proposal 1275 Illustration 730

BIFURCATION BONJOUR, ROY E. New Jersey 1788 MARIS 67-v 18, 19, Survey Update Vermont 20, 34 Ryder 15 and Ryder 30 (TN-107) 919

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES BOREL, CHARLES Chard, Jack 1143 Proposed to produce a coinage for Gladfelter, David D. 1279 Carolina. 399, 419 Mossman, Dr. Philip L 1023 Trudgen, Gary A. 1294 BOISVERT, PETER A Blank Planchet (TN-145) 1302, 1369, 1395 BIRCH, THOMAS Memoir of Jacob Perkins (G-5) 1002 An engraver of Philadelphia who worked in an unofficial capacity for the BOSTON HALF PENY First United States Mint. 312 A Boston Half Peny (TN-84) 685, 704

BIRD, SAMUEL, Jr. BOTETOURT MEDAL An associate of Abel Buell in First Collegiate Medal Issued in Privateering enterprises. 443 America (RF-62) 653, 657, 680, 689, 693 BOUDINOT, ELIAS Jr. BISHOP, SAMUEL Partner with John Cleve Symmes and One of the original petitioners of the Jonathan Dayton in exploitation of land Connecticut “Company for between the two Miami Rivers in Ohio. Coining Coppers”. 263 The third Director of the United States Mint, 1795-1805. 125, 305 BIXLER, MERLE E. Laminated or Plated Flans (TN-47) 458 BOULTON, MATTHEW Purity of Lead (TN-34A) 443 Owner and operator of Soho Mint in History of St. Patrick (Mark Newby) Birmingham, England. 276 Half-Pence & Farthings. (TN-20B) 441 Late 18th-Century Coinage Dies: The Metallurgical Processes BLACK DOGGS Involved. “The English Experience” Observations on by Jack Chard 1141 Black Doggs (TN-22) 299 Matthew Boulton, Philip Parry Price Myddelton and the BLACKSMITH TOKENS Proposed Token Coinage for Kentucky 1991 See CANADIAN BLACKSMITH TOKENS BOWERS, Q. DAVID BLANC GUENAR (French) Congratulations on your 100th Issue 1587 Newly Rediscovered Further Remarks on the Stepney Hoard 1836 Colonial What’sit (TN-183) 1891 H.N.Rust & S.S.Crosby (TN-21) 299 6 First Paper Money Issued BOWSER, ROBERT in Ohio, Comment on (G-4A) 609 1748-dated Counterfeit British Halfpenny On The Discovery of Crosby’s Source Identified 3207 “Missing Letter” on the Closing of Letter to the Editor 3376 the Massachusetts Mint. (TN-58A) 586 On the Eckfeldt Process at the BOWMAN NUMISMATIC RESEARCH AWARD First United States Mint (G-1B) 543, 571 Awarded to Dr. Philip Mossman 2780 An Outstanding Collection of Awarded to Louis E. Jordan 3190 Connecticut Coppers (TN-45) [These coins were later sold during the “BOYISH GEORGE” COUNTERFEIT HALFPENCE EAC/Pine Tree Auction of “Boyish George”: A Family of Counterfeit Feb. 15,1975] 446 Halfpence 3865 Fugio 19-SS 7 Mark Newbie Halfpence, Comment on BRADLEY, PHIENEAS Time of Manufacture (TN-20A) 333 An associate of Abel Buell in Metal Called “TUTANAIGNE” (TN-93) 732 Privateering enterprises. 443 More on Early Usage of the Horse Head Design (TN-68A) 627 BRASHER, EPHRAIM More on H. N. RUST Research (RF-21I) 569 Ephraim Brasher’s Metallic Composition of the EB Counterstamp (AE-9) 1408 Continental Currency (TN-1) 146 Gold and silversmith at 77 Queens Mintage Figures for Street in New York, 1787. Partner New Jersey Coinage 295 with John Bailey 122, 157, 1153 Mints; NJ Variety Breakdown by 255, 501 Coroner, City of NY (Note 28) 1175 “New York” IMMUNIS: John Bailey, New York City Coiner 1153 A Mystery Unraveled., The 667 Neglected Colonials, Some 160 BRASHER, ABRAHAM New Jersey Maris 12-G in AU Goldsmith and jeweler at 1 Cherry Street condition 131 in New York. His “Spanish Doubloons” Overstrikes, Colonial 71 are suspect as Questionable Coinage of Machin’s Mills, forgeries. 155, 157, 168, 499 Regarding (RF-46), 421 St. Patrick Halfpence & Farthings, BRASHER DOUBLOON Circulation in America 214, 220, 233 The Yale University Six Connecticut Mints? (TN-48) 459 Brasher Doubloon. (G-7) 753 Connecticut Shilling (RF-17) 162 Speculations on the BRASS New England Stiver (TN-54) 533, 592, 612 Another Illustration that Weights of the Crime Doesn’t Pay (TN-78) 664 Sommer Islands Coins (TN-72) 612 Counterfeit “Peices of brass and What Were the Coppers Brought Over Tin” (RF-44) 398, 417 by the Quakers in 1682? (G-3B) 610 “New Haven” Fugio “Brass Dies” Who are Portrayed on the (RF-32) 298 Voce Populi Coppers? (TN-71) 606 Use of “Brass Disks” Why Were Early American Halfpence in Early America (TN-79) 664 Called Coppers? (or Cents?), (RF-43A), Comment on 416 BROADSIDES 1764 Broadside Located Covering BRESSETT, KENNETH Circulation of English Halfpence and Bifurcation example 34 Farthings in New England Hibernia-Voce Populi Coinage by Eric P. Newman 1531 of 1760 1, 6 “Old Tenor into Lawful Money 1533 Letter to Editor regarding first issue of The Colonial Newsletter 6 BREEN, WALTER H. Research Unmasks an Altered Breen’s “Tory Coppers” (TN-177) Vermont Note (TN-52B) 1570 by Gary A. Trudgen 1600 Second Thoughts on the Quantities of Center Dots on the Reverse of New Jersey Small Pine Tree Shillings (TN-75A) 662 Coppers (TN-56A) 566 Third Six Over Twelve Specimen (TN-23) 300 Constellatio Nova (TN-46) 453 Counterfeit “Peices of brass and BRIDGEN, EDWARD Tin”, Regarding (RF-44) 417 Letter from Ben Franklin on a Copper Early Breen 1521 Coinage for the United States 144 First Crowned Rose Pattern for the ROSA AMERICANA Coinages (TN-15) 267 BRIDGES’ TAVERN 7 Early American Coins Recovered Dick Picker’s “Box of Stuff” and from the John Bridges’ Bryant’s Desire to Update “Miller” 905 Tavern Site The New Haven Mint 613-621 by Gary A. Trudgen 1534 BUCKLEY, RICHARD F. BRIOT, NICHOLAS A Getz/Birch What’sit? (TN-26) 312 Diesinker at the Tower Mint, London 215 BUELL, ABEL (1742-1822) BROADSIDES Diesinker and coiner of the Connecticut “Old Tenor into Lawful Money 1533 Coppers and Fugio Cents of 1787. Sons “BROKEN A” puncheon Benjamin & William by his first wife, Mary. On 1787 Vermont Ryder 12 1212 120, 170, 195, 277, 287, 298, On 1787 Immunis Columbia 1212 352, 353, 368, 369, 423, 443, On 1787 Connecticut 1.1-A 1212 444 , 473, 499, 1151, 1590 BROOKS, DAVID Abel Buell, Our American Genius An associate of the Part I - Introduction 352 Machin’s Mills group. 286 Part II - The Diesinker of 1786 424 Biography 866 Did Abel Buell Actually Have a Son David Brooks - Machin’s Mills Partner Named William? by Gary A. Trudgen 1080 (RF-37) 369, 444, 473, 1151, 1389 Promissory Note signed by Abel Buell 1590 BROOKS, JAMES GORDON Most prominent son of David and Maria Brooks BUELL, ALLETTA (DEVOE) David Brooks - Machin’s Mills Partner Second wife of Abel Buell, daughters Debra by Gary A. Trudgen 1086 and Mary, son William (?).

BROOKS, MARIA BUELL, BENJAMIN Wife of David Brooks 1080 Son of Abel Buell reportedly left in charge of the New Haven mint BROOME & PLATT in 1789. 923, 924, 1151, 1389 The Broome & Platt Safe 621 BUELL, MARY (CHITTENDEN) BROOME, SAMUEL First wife of Abel Buell, mother of Believed to have operated a Connecticut Benjamin & William Buell. 120 Mint at New Haven. & Father-in-law of James Jarvis. 128, 277, 237, 443 BUELL, WILLIAM “House” Owned by Samuel Broome Son of Abel Buell, believed to have cut 1784 to 1795 621 some Connecticut and Vermont “Plan of the House and Land” 620 dies. 120, 277, 369, 444, 499 The New Haven Mint Did Abel Buell Actually Have a by Norman Bryant 614 Son Named William? (RF-37) 369, 444, Samuel Broome to Alexander 473, 1151, 1389 Hamilton re: James Jarvis (TN-141) 1293 BUELL, REBECCA (PARKMAN) BROOME, AMELIA Third wife of Abel Buell, sons Henry and First wife of James Jarvis. 262 Abel, Jr., daughter Rebecca. no ref.

BRUCE, DAVID BUELL, SALLY A Paper Presented by Fourth wife of Abel Buell. [No children.] no ref. F. George Markham; March 9th, 1894 1151 BULLET HOLES [in coins.] BRUSH, ELIPALET Bullet Holes (TN-67) 590, 612 The Brush of the original firm of Broome, Platt & Brush, from which he BUNGTOWNS withdrew in 1784. 262 What Are Bungtowns? (RF-34) 289

BRYANT, NORMAN BURR, AARON One of the original Patrons of Matthias Ogden - New Jersey The Colonial Newsletter; State Coiner by Gary A. Trudgen 1032, 1035 20th century collector and researcher on the Connecticut Coppers. BUSHNELL, CHARLES I. Mid-19th century numismatic researcher 8 and collector. 234, 248, 277, 279, CENT 257, 355, 399, 401, 499 First American Cent 195 Massachusetts Cents 1001 BUTTERY, T. V. Origin of Word CENT (TN-27) 313, 331 Connecticut Cent Varieties in the Connecticut Coppers vs Yale Collection 44 Connecticut Cents 416, 456 Why Were Early American Halfpence BUZZERS - See Humdingers & Buzzers Called Coppers? (or Cents?) (RF-43) 398, 416, 471 456, 457 ======C ======CENTER DOTS Center Dots on New Jersey coppers? 538, 566, 624 CALLENDER, JOSEPH A diesinker of Boston who with CHAPMAN, S.H. & H. Jacob Perkins manufactured dies Mid-19th century coin dealers. 260, 269 for the Massachusetts copper coinage. 15, 499, 1006 CHARD, JACK Memoir of Jacob Perkins 1002 Late 18th-Century Coinage Dies: “Quantity Analysis” of Massachusetts The Metallurgical Processes Cents and Half Cents. 1014 Involved (TN-130) 1136

CALVERT, CECIL CHEQUINS Cecil Calvert’s Coinage Real Forgotten Coins of North America: for Maryland; A Study Islamic Gold, Silver, and Copper from in History & Law (TN-152) 1360 the Eastern Trade 4071 Lord Balitmore Coinage and Daily Exchange in Early Maryland 2651 CHETWOOD, FRANCIS B. Son of Mrs. William (Mary Barber) CANADIAN BLACKSMITH TOKENS Chetwood to whom she recounted her Comments on Gilfoil’s Coppers recollections of minting operations in (TN-111A) & (TN-111D) 1019 Elizabeth, New Jersey. 228, 494 Wood 33: An Evasive Copper in North America 3279 CHILDISH FACE Nicknamed Connecticuts CAPE COD CANAL by Edward R. Barnsley 391 Thomas Machin and the Cape Cod Canal (TN-44) 444, 471 CHIPMAN, LEMUEL & NATHANIEL Sureties to Reuben Harmon for the extended CAROLINA grant, in 1786, for the Vermont Unknown Coinage for (RF-45) 399, 419 coinage. 123 The Hunt for Carolina Elephants: Questions Regarding Genuine Specimens and CHITTENDEN, EBENEZAR Reproductions of the 1694 Token Brother of Mary Chittenden, Abel Buell’s by R. Neil Fulghum 2415 first wife, and silversmith under whom Abel apprenticed. His brother Thomas CARR, ROBERTA later became the first Owns antiquarian bookshop in Concord, Governor of Vermont. 127. 412 New Hampshire where S. S. Crosby’s The Hawley-Moore Connecticut Coppers personal copy of “Early Coins of Inspection Certificate (May 9, 1787) America” was discovered by (TN-39) 412 Robert Wester. The Search for Crosby the Man CHITTENDEN, THOMAS by Robert Wester 983, 995 Brother of Ebenezar, became first Governor of Vermont. 127, 412 CAST COUNTERFEITS Cast Counterfeit Coppers in 1775 CHITTENDEN, TIMOTHY 127 Early America by Charles W. Smith and Philip L. Mossman CIRCULATION OF ENGLISH AND IRISH COPPERS 2063 CAST IRON (or PIG IRON) Late 18th-Century Coinage Dies: CLARK, ABRAHAM The Metallurgical Processes Signer of the Declaration of Independence Involved (TN-130 by Jack Chard 1136 and original owner of the land that would become the Rahway, 9 New Jersey mint site. 225, 286 Dorset, (Rutland, VT, 1926) [Contains information on CLARK, RANDY William Coley and Reuben Harmon.] 120 Transcription of Samuel Thompson’s Essay on Coining (1783) 3843 COLONIAL WILLIAMSBURG Virginia Halfpence of 1773 1053, 1061 CLINTON, GEORGE New York Excelsior 877 CORDED BORDERS on Libertas Americana Medal (CS-4) 1603 CLINTON, Sir HENRY Commander of British Forces in Hanover COLLEGIATE MEDALS Square, New York City. 262, 343 The Botetourt Medal of William and Mary College CLUB RAY FUGIOS of 1787 by R. H. Williamson 653, 657, 680,689, 693 See Fugio Cents COLLIER, THOS. S. CNL LOGO 1662 Sonnet “The French American Colonial Coinage of 1670” from NUMISMA COENTIE’S CLUB OF NEW YORK [Sept. 1881] 111 What was the Coentie’s-Club of New York? (RF-51) 401, 2025 COLONIAL COLLECTOR’S SOCIETY Comment on. 152, 218 COENTIES SLIP The Coentie’s Club of N.Y. (RF-51A) 401, 2025 COLONIAL WILLIAMSBURG Virginia Halfpence of 1773 1053, 1061 COIN OF THREE COUNTRIES With Talbot, Allum and Lee COMPAGNIE DE SCIOTO reverse. (TN-5) 213 See SCIOTO LAND COMPANY See also DUER, WILLIAM COIN HOARDS See HOARDS COMPANY FOR COINING COPPERS The name of the company formed on COINAGE, or ART OF COINAGE November 12, 1785 at New Haven, Reprint from Encyclopedia Britannica, Connecticut for the purpose of Edinburgh, 1768-1771. 189 exploiting the State coinage concession. 127, 155, 263, 274, 412, COINAGE DIES 421, 614, 1099 The English Experience — Matthew Boulton’s use of Huntsman Steel (in 1789) 1141 CONDITION CENSUS Condition Census (AE-5) 1373, 1375 COINAGE TECHNOLOGY Connecticut Condition Census? Some Overview of Early American Coinage Random Thoughts (TN-167) Technology 765,780,799,812 by George Perkins 1574

COINING PRESS CONJECTURE & SPECULATION See also SCREW PRESSES Editor’s Introduction 1191 Abel Buell’s High Speed Coining CS-1 Halloween at Machin’s Mills 1190 Press 298, 353 CS-2 Benjamin Dudley and the Machin’s Mills Coining Press 400, 875 Fugio Copper 1363 Sale by Matthias Ogden’s Widow of CS-3 More on Benjamin Dudley, Coining Press to First U.S.Mint. 229, 1052 Public Copper, Constellatio Nova’s and Fugio Cents 1442 COLE, JAMES [Fells Point - Baltimore] CS-4 Corded Border North Carolina Brass (RF-55A) 534 Libertas Americana Medal 1601 CS-5 Benjamin Dudley and COLES, JOHN B. Robert Morris; Received James Jarvis’ Harsimus, NJ The Saga Continues 1623 property in 1810. 289 CONNECTICUT COPPERS COLLES, CHRISTOPHER Accession Notice — Dr. Hall’s Early American mapmaker 1281 “Later Notes” on Connecticuts 849 Additions and Deletions to COLEY, WILLIAM Miller-Ryder. 7 Book by Z. Humphrey The Story of Authorized Weights. 9 10 Biennial Pairings of Connecticut (TN-125) 1099 Obverses. 206 Double Overstrike (TN-36) 395 Biennial Pairing Puzzle (TN-31) 335 “Draped Bust” Mailed? (TN-53) 484 Bizarre Lettering on the Connecticut Experimental Die Analysis Chart for the Coppers. 356 Connecticut Coppers Brockage - 1787 Conn. 33.2-Z.5 21, 22 by James C. Spilman Connecticut Center Dots 624 I Introduction 573 Condition Census (AE-5) 1373, 1375 [Chart] 577 Connecticut Condition Census? Some II Background 594 Random Thoughts (TN-167) [Errata] 594 by George Perkins 1574 III CNL Database 596 Connecticut Coppers in the Collection of the IV Topology 598 American Numismatic Society. Plate I: V DAC Construction 600, 630 1785 (Miller 1-E to 3.4-F.2) 3601 [Machin’s Mills Connection] 633 Connecticut Coppers in the Collection of the [Vermont Connection] 633 American Numismatic Society. Plate III: Henry Clay Miller, Collector & Author 1785 (Miller 4.3-A.2 to 4.4-C) 3724 of the State Coinage of Connecticut. 243 Connecticut Coppers in the Collection of the American Numismatic Society. Plate IV: Hall’s “Later Notes” on 1785 (Miller 4.4-C) 3775 Connecticuts (RF-28) 36, 281 Connecticut Coppers in the Collection of the Hawley-Moore Connecticut Coppers American Numismatic Society. Plate V: Inspection Certificate (TN-38) 412 1785 (Miller 4.4-D to 6.2-F.1) 3829 Humdinger - 1787 Conn. 28-n 50 Connecticut Coppers in the Collection of the Informal Survey of Three American Numismatic Society. Plate VI: Connecticut Coppers (TN-90) 706, 731 1785 (Miller 6.3-G.1 to 6.3-G.2) 3889 Inspection Certificate of Connecticut Coppers in the Collection of the May 9th, 1787 412 American Numismatic Society. Plate VII: Interesting 1785 Miller 8-D (TN-146) 1303 1785 (Miller 6.3-G.2 to 6.4-I) 3927 Interlocked Dies of Connecticut Connecticut Coppers in the Collection of the Coppers 449-451, 577 American Numismatic Society. Plate VIII: Lettering, Bizarre 356 1785 (Miller 6.4-I to 7.1-D) 3974 Lightning Strikes Twice, Connecticut Coppers in the Collection of the New Connecticut 33.50-Z.24 American Numismatic Society. Plate IX: (TN-174) 1683 1785 (Miller 7.2-D to 8-D) 4015 Location of Unique 1787 Connecticut Connecticut Coppers in the Collection of the 5.3-B.2 (RF-13) 119, 255, 283 American Numismatic Society. Plate XI: Machin’s Mills Halfpence Interlocked 1786 (Miller 2.1-A to 3-D.1) 4093 with Connecticut Coppers 107 Connecticut Coppers vs Miller’s Connecticut Listings Connecticut Cents (RF-43C) 416, 456 Updated 76-108 Connecticut Double Overstrike Corrections to 110 (TN-36) 395 Miller [Henry Clay ] Collector & Author “Connecticut Revisited” - An update of the State Coinage of Connecticut. 243 of Table XI from Money of the Colonies Mint Locations (RF-31) 298, 459 and Confederation: A Numismatic, Historic MOS, More Odd and Curious and Economic Correlation. (TN-131) 1144, Connecticut MOS Specimens 515-518 1385, 1405 Muttonheads 14, 16 Connecticut Shilling (RF-17) 162 New Listing of Connecticut Coppers Corrigenda Millerensis 337 Available. (1961) 11 Corrigenda Millerensis Revisited 1242 New 1787 Connecticut Die Combination Description of Reverse XX Miller 16.2-NN.2 (TN-80) 665 of 1787 (TN-69) 593 New 1787 Connecticut Die Combinations (1972) Obverse 33.46 [33.46-Z.21] 43 Numerical Sequence by Obverse 341 New Connecticut Numerical Sequence by Reverse 341 Reverse RR.2 [56-RR.2] 268, 284 Die Interlock Charts (1964) New 1787 Connecticut Year 1785 105 Reverse T.3 164 Year 1786 105 New 1787 Connecticut Year 1787 106 Variety 33.47-TT (TN-14) 266 Year 1788 107 New 1787 Connecticut Reverse G.2 214 Machin’s Mills 107 New 1787 Connecticut Reverse Z.25 Vermont 108 [Variety 33.29-Z.25] 32 Die Interlock Chart (1974) 449 New 1787 Connecticut Die Discovery of a Second Combination; Miller 33.46-Z.22 Connecticut 5.13-I of 1786. (TN-127) [Illus.] 1108 11 New 1787 variety 33.50-Z.24 (TN-174) 1684 Coppers in Relation to the Nova New 1787 33.35-Z1 First Collectible(TN-99) 905 Constellatio – Constellatio Nova Debate New 1787 Connecticut Variety 2127 49.2-Z.1 Discovered (TN-154) 1370 Constellatio Nova (TN-46) 453 A New Variety of Connecticut 1783 [Crosby 1-A] 1517 Copper Discovered; Miller 33.49-Z.7 (TN-158) 1451‘ CONTINENTAL CURRENCY & DOLLAR New Haven Mint, The Continental Fractional Paper by Norman Bryant 614 Money (Illustrations) 945 Nicknamed Connecticuts 383 Continental Pay-Table Warrant Novas, Connecticuts struck over. 72, 131 (of 1784) 729 Observations on Connecticut Earliest Illustration of the 1776 Varieties 1785 3.1-F.3 Continental Currency Coinage 1787 32.4-Z.20; 32.4-F (TN-97) 859 33.21-k.4; 33.21-EE Francis Hopkinson and Seven 1788 15.3-P [non-existent] 7 Devices with Mottoes. Observations on 1787 Connecticut (TN-9) 166, 220 Miller 33.2-Z.5 illustrated in CNL. 41 Metallic Composition of the Obverse 1.1 of 1787 [3x illus.] 1211 Continental Currency (TN-1) 146 Overstrikes on Nova Constellatios 131 Roman Numerals on Continental Double Overstrike on (TN-36) 395 Currency Coin Dies (TN-117) 1027, 1028, 1072 Oldest Illustration of a X-Rated E.G.Fecit Continental Connecticut Copper. 7 Dollar (RF-35A) 395 Outstanding Collection of Connecticut Coppers (TN-45) COPPER [These coins were later sold during the Benjamin Dudley and the EAC/Pine Tree Auction of Fugio Copper (CS-2) 1363 Feb. 15,1975] 446 Letter from Ben Franklin on a Copper Privateering Interests of the Coinage for the United States 144 Connecticut Coiners. (TN-43) 443 More on Benjamin Dudley, Reverse XX of 1787 Public Copper, Constellatio Nova’s Description of (TN-69) 593 and Fugio Cents (CS-3) 1442 Revised Checklist of Varieties and Sale of government copper to Combinations (1974) 99 James Jarvis for use in the production Revised Table of Types (1964) 97 of the Fugio Cents of 1787. 274 Reworked Connecticut Dies 132 Ryder 31 -?- 313, 333 COPPER MINES Shield Designs on The New Jersey Story; From My Connecticut Coppers (TN-178) 1604 Point of View Second Oldest Illustration of a by Herbert Silberman 1578 Connecticut Copper. 96 Six Connecticut Mints? (TN-48) 459 COPPERS Striking Sequence of the Connecticut See also Connecticut Coppers Obverse 4’s and 5’s of 1786 Why Were Early American Halfpence (TN-38) 408 Called Coppers? Struck at Machin’s Mills 879 (or Cents?) (RF-43) 398, 416, 471 Third Oldest Illustration of a 456, 457 Connecticut Copper. 104 Varieties in the Yale University CORT, HENRY Collection. 44,45 Englishman who in 1784 invented a Vermont Dies Interlocked with process (puddling) for removing Connecticut Coppers. 108 unwanted carbon from iron. 1138 Was Connecticut 101-G.2 First Illustrated in 1860? (TN-51) 479 COUNTERFEIT Z Reverses of the 1787 Connecticut See also IMITATION BRITISH and Series. 147, 151 COUNTERFEITING

CONNECTICUT STATE LIBRARY HALFPENCE Dr. Hall’s “Later Notes” and ATLEE’S HALFPENCE on Connecticuts 850 1776-dated Counterfeit Irish Halfpence: A Non-Regal Research Group Project 4121 CONSTELLATIO NOVA 1785 Counterfeit Halfpenny New See also NOVA CONSTELLATIO Die Combination 2161 An Examination of the “New Constellation” Annotated Betts, The 747 12 BETTS 4 Reappears (TN-101) 909 John Harper & Albion Cox at the British Halfpenny, 1775 ( Fig.3} 1517 U. S. Mint 229 British Halfpenny, 1775 ( Fig.6) 1518 British 1/2d reverse detail (Fig.9b) 1520 COX, ISSAC 121 British Obv/Irish Rev. ( Fig.5) 1518 “Capped Head”: A Family of Counterfeit CRAIGE, THEODORE L. (Ted) Halfpence 3987 His Last Discovery (TN-29) 328 Cast Counterfeit Coppers in New 1787 Connecticut Early America by Charles W. Smith Reverse T.3 164 and Philip L. Mossman 1775 New 1787 Connecticut Checklist of Early American Counterfeit Variety 33.47-TT (TN-14) 266 Halfpence Believed Struck in America 2248 New Virginia Reverse V 51 Counterfeit Halfpence, et al (TN-104) 912 Possible New Connecticut Counterfeit Pine Tree Shilling Struck Over Reverse RR.2; Comment on 284 1781 Mexican 1 Real. 897 Evasion Hybrids: A Commentary CRAIGIE, ANDREW on Counterfeit Halfpence Business associate of James Jarvis. 261, & Farthings (TN-161) 1465, 1945 276, 288, 397, 402 First Recorded Trial of Counterfeiters in America (TN-76) 628 CRIME “Flaming Sprig”: A Family of Counterfeit The First Recorded Trial of Counter- Halfpence 4006 feiters in America (TN-76) 628 Irish Halfpenny, 1776 [Illus.] 1518 Another Illustration that Legislative actions (See H.R. 5360) 314 Crime Doesn’t Pay (TN-78) 664 Non-Regal Dated Irish Halfpence: A Survey of Known Dates and Varieties 3793 CRIMPED RIM BURRS Round and Round We Go, An Overview of Early American or, A “Medal Turn” NJ 17-K Coinage Technology 795 on a Rotated “Cointurn” Counterfeit 177? GEORGIVS III CROSBY, Dr. JAAZANIAH Halfpence (TN-165) 1495 Father of Sylvester S. Crosby. The Search for Crosby the Man COUNTERFEITING by Robert Wester 982 Comments on the Counterfeiting of “Spanish Bitts and New England CROSBY, JAMES ALLEN Shillings” (G-3B) 666 Birthmedal 993 A Contemporary Counterfeiter’s Die/Mold The Search for Crosby the Man 984 Set for 1807 8 Reales 3919 Earliest Act, 1700 (RF-44) 398, 417 CROSBY, SYLVESTER SAGE The 1784 Counterfeit Author of The Early Coins of America English Halfpence (RF-56) 485 147, 154, 160, 206, The First Recorded Trial of Counterfeiters 397, 402, 982 in America (TN-76) 628 Crosby’s Trial Piece See also ¶ 3 & ¶ 4 on page 609 [Fugio Illustration] 818 Importation of Halfpence & Farthings The Search for Crosby the Man 982 on the Unicorn (G-3A) 609 Family Photograph (1860) 988 Monroe Cemetery Interment Card 990 COUNTERSTAMPS Obituary 985 N YORK (and V YORK) 679, 721 CROSS PISTAREENS COURT CASES When Cross Pistareens Cut Their Way Through Case Record ALBION COX the Tobacco Colonies 2169 vs THOMAS GOADSBY (TN-96) 740, 777 CURRENCY [PAPER] COX, ALBION See also PAPER MONEY An Englishman living in America who with and FISCAL PAPER. Thomas Goadsby and Walter Mould, was Depreciation of the Massachusetts involved in the New Jersey Currency and the Effects of the coinage. 121,125, 225, Redemption in 1750 519 264, 296, 490 Research Unmasks an Altered Case Record ALBION COX Vermont Note (TN-52B) 1570 vs THOMAS GOADSBY (TN-96) 740, 777 CUT SPANISH SILVER COINS Eckfeldt Process of the First [Illustrations] (TN-163A} 1645 United States Mint 544, 571 When Cross Pistareens Cut Their Way 13 Through the Tobacco Colonies 2169 Request for Suggestions 329

CUTTER MARKS DAYTON, JONATHAN Cutting tool 789, 790 Brother-in-law of Matthias Ogden and member of the New Jersey CUMBERLAND (New Jersey) BANK NOTE Legislature. 124, 227, 296 Signed by James Giles 955 DELIVERENCE, The [Ship] CURWEN, SAMUEL The Re-Discovery of Bermuda by Mentions receiving a Nova Constellatio Gates, Somers & Newport “Pattern 5” in his diary. 400 in 1609 (TN-64) 583 Search for diary, etc. 703 Samuel Curwen - Numismatist 718 DEPRECIATION Depreciation of the Massachusetts CYBERSPACE 1503 Currency and the Effects of the Redemption in 1750. by John M. Sallay 519 ======D ======DEVOTION, JOHN Bestowed the title “Our American Genius” DANFORTH, BRIAN upon Abel Buell. 352 Discovered: Wood’s Money with a Reeded Edge 2334 DICKESON, MONTVILLE W. Rosa Americana Symbolism: Provenance Mid-19th Century numismatic researcher, Mark and the American Rose 2937 collector and author. 81 St. Patrick Coinage 2371 Dickeson with Friend [Photograph] 884 St. Patrick Coinage Revisited 2786 William Wood: Ironmonger, Projector, DIDEROT, DENIS (1713-1784) and Moneyer 3347 French man of letters and chief editor Wood’s Hibernia Coins Come to America 2213 of L’Encyclopedie. 397, 495

DANIELSON, CT HOARD 2067 DIES & DIESINKING Abel Buell, Our American Genius DANISH WEST INDES 281, 330 Part II — The Diesinker of 1786 424 See also DANSKE AMERICANSK Biennial Pairing Puzzle and VIRGIN ISLANDS (TN-31) 372, 406 Botetourt Medal Dies 693 DANSKE AMERICANSK Dies By Wyon Colonial American? (RF-27) 281, 330 Part 1 152 Part 2 168 DALTON & HAMER Die Clashing, Die Caps, and Brockages 2983 Provincial Token Coinage of the Fugio “New Haven” Die 18th Century. 217 (Douglas Obverse 96) (RF-30) 282 DATA ANALYSIS Illustration from Encyclopedia See also ANALYSIS Britannica (1768-1771) 192 Isometric Die Interlock Chart of the DATABOOKS, CNL Fugio Cents of 1787 378 Annotated Betts, Lapped Dies (Editor’s Note) 392 Address by Wyllys Betts, Esq. Late 18th-Century Coinage Dies: Counterfeit Half Pence Current in the The Metallurgical Processes American Colonies.- April 1886. Involved (TN-130) 1136 (17 pages + i) 747 New Jersey 499 Money of the American Colonies and NJ Die Varieties by Mint 501 Confederation: A Numismatic, Economic and Historical Correlation. Overview of Early American (196 pages +xii) 964 Coinage Technology 765,780,799,812 Addendum 1 1023 Remarkable Product of “Connecticut Revisited” 1144 Machin’s Mills (TN-35) 370 Our Next Decade 306 Vermont dies (TN-63) 568 Reprint from Coins, Medals and Seals WHY NOT? Fugio “New Haven” Die by W. C. Prime, Chapter VI — Derived From Genuine Obverse 5 230 Coin in America. Sections followed Wyon (New Jersey) Mint at pages 313, 327, 336, 349 & 367 Birmingham, England 255, 501 in original issues. Now provided separately. DIE ROTATION MEASUREMENTS 14 A Quantitative Classification Excerpts on Benjamin Dudley from System for Strike Errors Ray Williamson’s Source (TN-165 & 171) 1646, 1665, 1761 Book (TN-156) 1427 Benjamin Dudley and the “DIGGERS” Fugio Copper (CS-2) 1363, 1442 See also Relic Hunters Benjamin Dudley and Robert Morris; Notes from a New Patron and The Saga Continues (CS-5) 1623 Relic Hunter (TN-163) 1488 French Treasure Caravan, The (G-10) More Observations by (in CNL Afterward) 1618 a Relic Hunter (TN-163A) 1637 More on Benjamin Dudley, Public Copper, Constellatio Nova’s DK TOKEN and Fugio Cents (CS-3) 1442 The DK Token and Small Change in the Early Refiner of U. S. government Copper Seventeenth Century Settlement at used in the Ferryland, Newfoundland production of Fugio Cents and by Louis E. Jordan 3005-3059 Connecticut Coppers. 265 The DK Token - Revisited Responsible for the Nova Constellatio by Paul S. Berry 3065-3068 patterns at the Mint of North America. 265, 256, 370 DORY DUPLICATES 318 DUER, WILLIAM DORSET, The Story of Secretary of the Board of Treasury, Book by Z. Humphrey The Story of 1786, who arranged for James Jarvis Dorset, (Rutland, VT, 1926) to obtain the Federal (Fugio) coinage [Contains information on contract. Also responsible for the William Coley and Reuben Harmon.] 120 Scioto Land Company swindle. 195, 261, 272, 283, 285, 603, 609 DOUGLAS, DAMON G. First Paper Money Issued Benjamin Dudley and the in Ohio 603, 609 Fugio Copper (CS-2) 1363 The Fifth Proposal (RF-22) 222, 283 Coining Press of the New Jersey Coppers (Reprint) 1052 DUNN, CARY James Jarvis and the Fugio Coppers Gold and silversmith of New York and (Excerpts from the manuscript at ANS Morristown. 122, 124, 125 by Damon G. Douglas) 67 DUTCH COLONIES IN NORTH AMERICA Part I - Introduction and Lion Dollars — Copper Early History 261 Leeuwendaalder of 1644 (TN-30) 333 Part II - The Fugio Contract 273 Part III - The Board of Treasury 285 DUYCKINCK, GERARDUS, Jr. (1723-1797) Part IV - The Mint Location 578 Petitioner for a New York State Letter to CNL from Damon Douglas 232 Coinage Grant 1069 Obituary Notice 440 Original Mint of the New Jersey Coppers 225 ======E ======Sale by Matthias Ogden’s Widow of Coining Press to First U.S.Mint. 229, 1052 E PLURIBUS UNUM E Pluribus Unum (RF-53) 441 DROZ, J. P. John Harper & Albion Cox at the Famed diecutter from U. S. Mint 229 Birmingham, England Rahway Mint 219 Droz Hub 820 ECKFELDT, ADAM Eckfeldt Process of the First DRUMM, DAVID W. United States Mint 544, 571 New Massachusetts Cent of 1787, Variety 2a-E (TN-59) 550 EDGES OF COINS See also PLANCHETS DRUMHELLER, H. Connecticut Coppers edges 793 of Schuylkill Co., Pennsylvania who Crimped Edge Burrs 795 loaned the “Baker 33” medal to the Cutting tool 790 U. S. Mint in 1861. 12 Edge Patterns 792, 793 Fugio Cents of 1787 (American) 793 DU SIMITIERE, PIERRE EUGENE Pinched Edges 784 First American Coin Collector (TN-106) 916 Virginia Coppers (British) 792

DUDLEY, BENJAMIN E´DIT DU ROI (Edict of the King) 15 See also FRENCH COLONIES in America A Tricentennial Review and Comments Edict of the King — 1767 authorizing on the “God Preserve ...” COLONIES FRANÇOISES Copper Sous Elephant Tokens (TN-162) 1481 for the American Colonies. 733 Tale of Two Elephants (TN-162A) 1511 The Hunt for Carolina Elephants: Questions EDITOR’S NOTEBOOK & EDITORIALS Regarding Genuine Specimens and A. B. Sage’s Numismatic Gallery 280 Reproductions of the 1694 Token 2415 ANS, CNL. and C4 1731 ANS/MOSSMAN Editorials 1689, 1695, 1731, ELIZABETHTOWN, NEW JERSEY 1771,1807, 1855, 1897, 1943 Matthias Ogden - New Jersey State Coiner 1032 Associate Editors for CNL 1354-1356 New Jersey Story (The); From My Comment on First Issues of CNL 6 Point of View 1578 Colonial Collector’s Society? 152 Databooks, CNL 306, 329, 747, 964 ELSWORTH, OLIVER Establishment of Friend of Daniel Van Voorhis 121 The Colonial Newsletter 1 E Pluribus Unum - The Rahway Mint 219 ERRATA Ed Frossard and CCJ 63, 186 A Second Errata to Money of the American Formats for editorial contributions Colonies and Confederation to The Colonial Newsletter 1690 by Philip L. Mossman, M.D. 2967 James Jarvis and the Fugio Coppers; Corrections to Earlier Issues 283, 348, 351 manuscript at ANS 67 407, 455 Nominations Form - follows page 218 Errata to Money of the American Colonies Our Next Decade 306 and Confederation Replicas of Colonial American by Philip L. Mossman, M.D. 1765 Coinages 315 Reprints of Value? 130 ERROR CLASSIFICATION Rocket City 142 A Quantitative Classification Roper Exhibit, Norfolk, VA 349 System for Strike Errors Salutatory 60, 1691 (TN-171) 1646, 1665 Subscription Cost (1961) 11 Subscriptions (1964) 109 ERROR COINS OF PRE-FEDERAL AMERICA 2601 Tacit Knowledge and the Research Forum 396 ESSAY ON COINING Ted Craige - Numismatist 329 Coining manuscript at ANS by Thanks! [The Huntsville tornado of Samuel Thompson [1783] 768 November 15, 1989] 1151 Thank you! (Final CNLF issue of CNL) 1659 ESTEY, MOSES Workbook, CNL 280 An associate of Walter Mould 295 SPECIAL NOTE: Effective with CNL No.72 (Volume 26, No. 1; January 1986) EVASION HYBRIDS the CNL Editor’s Notebook was issued Commentary on Counterfeit Halfpence as an occasional supplement to CNL & Farthings 1465 and topics in those supplements, Evasion Hybrids: The Missing Link 1945 mostly of a non-numismatic nature, are not included in this index. EVELEIGH, NICHOLAS Comptroller of the Treasury who computed EDITOR’S ROUNDTABLE the amount due the government by A New Feature which started James Jarvis for his copper in CNL Serial No. 94 1378, 1404, 1501 purchases. 288

EDWARDS, PIERPONT (or PIERREPOINT) One of the original shareholders in the ======F ======Company for Coining Coppers. He was married to Francis, daughter of Matthias Ogden, and may have FAIRFIELD HOARD interested Ogden in the See also STEPNEY HOARD New Jersey coinage. 128 A Late Date Analysis of the Fairfield Hoard (G-9) 1383 ELDER, THOMAS L. The Stepney Hoard: Fact or Fantasy 1809 Coin dealer of New York City who catalogued and sold the Henry C. Miller FAKES collection in May 1920 246, 255 See also COUNTERFEITS Fake Confederato Struck Over a ELEPHANT TOKENS Counterfeit Halfpenny (TN-182) 1887 16 U. S. Mint. 229 FANNING, DAVID F. A New Counterstamp/Variety of 1767 French FISCAL PAPER Colonies Sou 3155 See also PAPER MONEY Early American Fiscal Paper (TN-92) FARTHINGS by Arvin O. Johnson 722 1764 Broadside Located Covering Bounty Note (1779) 727 Circulation of English Halfpence and Currency Redemption Note (1777) 725 Farthings in New England Guaranteed Note (1780) 724 by Eric P. Newman 1531 Loan Certificate (1777) 723 Circulation of St. Patrick Farthings Lottery Note 3rd Class (1779) 728 in America. (TN-8) 220 Lottery Note 1st Class (1780) 726 Farthings in America (AE-11) 1409 Imported halfpence and farthings into FLINT, ROYAL New Jersey from Ireland 73, 199, 214, Purchased the Fugio Cents from the 220, 233, 299, 333 U. S. Treasury Department in Importation of Halfpence & Farthings July 1789. 195, 289 on the Unicorn (G-3) 589, 610, 666 On the Time of Manufacture FORD Jr., JOHN J. of Mark Newby Halfpence Edict of the King — 1767 and Farthings 299, 333 COLONIES FRANÇOISES Copper Some Observations & Speculations on Sous for the American Colonies. 733 St. Patrick Halfpence North Carolina Brass (RF-55C) 534 & Farthings (TN-61) 567 Nova Constellatio Pattern “Five” Appears 702 FAULKNER, CHRIS A Lead on William Buell? (RF-37B) 1151 FORT CROWN POINT (New York) Guilfoil’s Coppers (TN-111) FAMILY MAGAZINE by Gary A. Trudgen 997 Memoir of Jacob Perkins 1002 Comments on 1019

FERGUSON, EUGENE F. FRANCIS, Mrs. JOHN R. Editor for the Smithsonian Institution Comment on Albany Church Penny 7 of the “Early Engineering Reminiscences North Carolina Brass (RF-55A) 534 (1815-40) of George Escol Sellers” 1004 FRANCIS, TENCH Excerpts on Benjamin Dudley FIFTH PROPOSAL, THE from Ray Williamson’s Source The “Fifth Proposal” (RF-22) 222, 264 Book (TN-156) 1363, 1427 Thoughts on 283 French Treasure Caravan, The (G-10) 1612

FILMPRINTS FRANKLIN, BENJAMIN Nova Eborac Filmprint American statesman, diplomat and Punch Study (TN-151) 1357, 1387, 1406 scientist. 144, 166, 167, 263, 302, 472, 1613 FINERY On a Copper Coinage for the Process to produce malleable United States 144 Wrought Iron from Pig Iron. 1138 Penny Saved is a Penny Earned 472

FIRST AMERICAN CENT FRANKLIN CENTS See also FUGIO CENTS of 1787 See FUGIO CENTS of 1787 First American Cent (The) 195 FRANKLIN JOURNAL Publication of the Franklin Institute. FIRST UNITED STATES MINT On Hardening Steel Dies at the Eckfeldt Process of the First First United States Mint G-1) 543, 571 United States Mint 544, 571 Sale by Matthias Ogden’s Widow of FRANKLIN MEDALLION Coining Press to First U.S.Mint. 229, 1052 The Numismatic Writings of Copper Coinage for the United States; Daniel E. Groux (RF-54C) 535 Letter from B. Franklin. 144 Jacob Perkins application for a FRENCH COLONIES (in America) position at the First Colonies Francoises Sou of 1722 17 United States Mint. 1005, 1002 Edict of the King — 1767 John Harper & Albion Cox at the COLONIES FRANÇOISES Copper Sous 17 for the American Colonies. 733 Comments on the Fugio Cents of 1787 French Colonies Sous of 1767 by J.C.Spilman by Robert A. Vlack Part I — Introduction and Part I 39 General Observations 24 Part II 46 Part II - The Z Reverse 52 Part III 56 Part III - The Club Ray Fugios 179 Part IV 68 Part IV - The New Haven Part V 133 Restrikes 237 Part VI 177 Part V - Rarity and MOS 320 Part VII 2285 Part VI - Isometric Die Gloriam Regni - Some Neglected Interlock Chart 378 Colonials 160 Part VII - Speculation on the Mintage Figures - Sous of 1767 162 Origin of the Mousquetaires 160 Club Ray Fugios 922 Old Sols 160 Counterfeit Fugios, Modern 315, 319 Sonnet - The French American James Jarvis and the Fugio Coppers Colonial Coinage of 1670 111 manuscript at ANS 67 Sous Marques 160 Fifth Proposal, The (RF-22) 222, 264, 283 FRENCH CROWNS (in America) First American Cent Excerpts on Benjamin Dudley from (The Bank of New York Hoard) 195, 1767 Ray Williamson’s Source Book First Paper Money Issued (CS-2 , CS-3, TN-156) 1363, 1427, 1442 in Ohio, Comment on (G-4A) 609 French Treasure Caravan, The (G-10) 1612 Flow Graph Identification Chart for the Fugio Cents (TN-37) 403 FRENCH TREASURE CARAVAN FUGIO Coppers in the Collection of the Excerpts on Benjamin Dudley from American Numismatic Society. Plate I: Ray Williamson’s Source Book 1785 (Newman 1-B to 8-B) 3886 (CS-2 , CS-3, TN-156) 1363, 1427, 1442 FUGIO Coppers in the Collection of the French Treasure Caravan (The) 1612 American Numismatic Society. Plate II: 1785 (Newman 8-X to 11-A) 3924 FREY, HAROLD A. FUGIO Coppers in the Collection of the “Fingerprinting” New Jersey American Numismatic Society. Plate III: Copper Coin by Energy. 1785 (Newman 11-B to 12-X) 3971 Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence FUGIO Coppers in the Collection of the Spectrometry (TN-91) 713 American Numismatic Society. Plate IV: 1785 (Newman 12-Z to 15-Y) 4012 FROM BEYOND THE PALE FUGIO Coppers in the Collection of the BP-1 Is the Draped Bust Mailed? 2156 American Numismatic Society. Plate V: 1785 (Forgeries and Replicas) 4090 FROM the INTERNET Hoards (RF-19) 221 A New Feature which started Hubs and Dies 25, 397, 812 in CNL No. 98 1477, 1502, 1587 Isometric Die Interlock Chart 378 FROSSARD, ED James Jarvis and the Fugio Coppers Noted 19th century numismatic (Excerpts from the manuscript at ANS researcher, collector and by Damon G. Douglas) author. 63, 186 Part I Introduction and Early History 261 FUGIO CENTS of 1787 Part II The Fugio Contract 273 Benjamin Dudley and the Part III The Board of Treasury 285 Fugio Copper (CS-2 & 3) 1363, 1442 Part IV The Mint Location 578 Broome & Platt Store in Jarvis, James 67,127, 168, 195, 261, New Haven 128, 170, 277, 272, 273,285, 288, 237, 443 303, 443, 578, 609 Buell, Abel Mint Locations (RF-23) 254 Diesinker and Coiner 277, 287, 298, More on Benjamin Dudley, 352, 368, 369, Public Copper, Constellatio Nova’s 423, 443, 499 and Fugio Cents (CS-3) 1442 Buell, Benjamin Multiple Offset Strikes (MOS) 320 Son of Abel Buell 923, 924 New Haven and Pattern Variety Buell, William Conversion Chart 242 Son (?) of Abel Buell 120, 277, 369, New Haven Fugio Brass Dies (RF-32) 298 444, 499 New Haven Fugio Die Club Ray Fugios 131,153,165,179,922, Locations (RF-16) 119 1024, 1697 New Haven Obverse Die Derived from 18 Genuine Obverse 5 230 Baker 30 Specimen 15 New Haven Restrikes 237, 893 Rediscovery of the 1796 Washington Original Obverse Hub Design 812 President Piece 12 Pieces of the Puzzle (TN-12) 248, 269 Washington Military Bust, Production Patterns (TN-10) 232 Initials TWI & ES (RF-9) 73, 112 Rarity and MOS 320 Rarity Table (1963) 74 FULGHUM, R. NEIL Rarity Table (1972) 326 Hugh Walker and North Carolina’s “Smallpox Rarity Table (1984) 887 Currency” of 1779 2895 Rarity Table (1991) 1239 The Hunt for Carolina Elephants: Questions Reverse HH, New Fugio 131, 165 Regarding Genuine Specimens and Reverse KK, New Fugio 38 Reproductions of the 1694 Token 2415 Reverse LL , New Fugio (TN-55) 537 Reverse OO, New Fugio (TN-115) 1024 FUNK, Jr. CHARLES E. Reverse PP, New Club Ray 25-PP Bushnell’s “Numismatic Notes (TN-175)) 1697 in Manuscript” (RF-47A) 452 Reverse SS, New Fugio 7 Comments on Origin of Reverse ZZ, New Fugio 153 Word CENT (TN-27A) 331 Rust, Horatio N. Dutch Colonies in North America, Numismatist of Chicago, Illinois. Coinage of ? (TN-30) 333 Later moved to California. Served Observations on as Indian Agent. Responsible for the Black Doggs (TN-22) 299 “New Haven” Fugio dies and Why Were Early American Halfpence coinage. 221, 234, 248, 269, Called Coppers? (or Cents?) 279, 280, 299, 342 (RF-43B) Comment on 416 Who was H.N.Rust? (RF-21) 234 H.N.Rust & S.S.Crosby (TN-21) 299 Another Note on ======G ======Horatio N. Rust (RF-21F) 1021 Struck Through Fugios 28 Those Fugio Sundials (TN-117A) 1028 GALLIPOLIS (CITY OF THE FRENCH) Uncertain Origin, See SCIOTO LAND COMPANY Specimens of (New Havens) 242 See also DUER, WILLIAM Unusual Surface Characteristics of Certain Fugio “New Haven” Dies (RF-32) 282 GARRETT, THOMAS HARRISON Variety Discussions Donated his collection to 2-C, 3-D, 4-E & 5-F 179 Johns Hopkins University. 435 5-HH (New Fugio Reverse) 131, 165 The Garrett Collection at 11-A 281 Johns Hopkins University (TN-40) 435 17-J (is 17-I) 15, 48 19-SS 7 GARZA JOLA 23-ZZ 153 An Early Report of the 24-MM (TN-81) 678 Garza Jola (TN-149) 1309 25-PP (New Club Ray) 1697 Z Reverse 52 GAVIT, J.E. KK Reverse 38 Engraver of Albany, New York 75 LL (New Reverse) (TN-55) 537 OO (New Reverse) (TN-115) 1024 GENEALOGY Weight, Authorized (157.5 grains) 9 Edward Maris family genealogy 1735 Weight Histograms of Fugio Cents and Virginia Halfpence 1053 GEORGIA What’s New with the Bank of Georgia Penny 332 New York Fugio Hoard? (TN-181) 1767 Who was H.N.Rust? GEORGIUS TRIUMPHO TOKEN (RF-21A) 234, 269, 279 The Georgivs Triumpho Token Why Not? by Mike Ringo 1515 (Genuine Fugio Obverse 5 Struck at Elizabethtown Mint? 170 Copied for the “New Haven” Obverses) 230 GEORGIVS III REX See also MACHIN’S MILLS FULD, GEORGE J. Muled with Connecticut Dies 48, 341 Gold 1783 Washington Restrike? (RF-69) 1635 Overstrikes 72 New Bar Cent Copy? (RF-68) 1635, 1687 The 1784 Counterfeit New Washington Colonial English Halfpence (RF-56) 485 19 GETZ, PETER G-8 Mark Newby; Quaker Pioneer 1118 A Getz/Birch Whatsit? (TN-26) 312 G-9 A Late Date Analysis of the Peter Getz 1792 Half Dollar Fairfield Hoard 1383 in Silver (RF-11) 73 G-10 French Treasure Caravan (The) 1612 G-11 Annotated Halfpenny (The) 1715 GILES, HANNA G-12 Four Pistareens (The) 1879 Wife of James Giles [Portrait] 952 G-13 1914 ANS Exhibition of US and Colonial Coins 2077 GILES, JAMES G-14 The 1753 Coppers Crisis in New York 2999 A Partner in the Machin’s Mills G-15 The Illogical and Curious Vermont Enterprise 121, 868, 949 “Britannia” Copper 3157 Grave Marker, Bridgeton, NJ 956 House in Bridgeton, NJ [Photograph] 954 GLOUCESTER SHILLING of 1714 James Giles Observations on the 1714 Gloucester Portrait by Joseph Wright 949 Shilling (TN-110) 962 Gloucester County, Virginia GILFOIL, WILLIAM Courthouse Tokens (TN-173) 1679 Blacksmith and private in the 26th Regiment of the British Army GLOUCESTER TOKEN of 1715 stationed in 1773 at Fort Unique 1681 Crown Point New York and believed to have coined halfpence at the Fort. 997 GLORIAM REGNI See also French Colonies in America. GILFOIL’S COPPERS Some Neglected Colonials 160 by Gary A. Trudgen (TN-111) 997 GOADSBY, THOMAS GLADFELTER, DAVID D. A Brief Look at the Life of A New Jersey Discovery (TN-208) 3471-3474 Thomas Goadsby (TN-140) By Sudden Descent: Discovery of the An Englishman living in America George Colonial Paper Hoard 2403 who joined with Albion Cox and CNL-100 letter 1589 Walter Mould in the coinage of Forgotten New Jersey Colonial New Jersey coppers. 120, 127, 225, Coinage Proposal, A (TN-138) 1275, 1291 264, 296, 490, 1284, 1701 John Peter Zenger’s New Jersey Case Record ALBION COX Numismatic Connection (TN-207) 3469-3470 vs THOMAS GOADSBY Mark Newby: Quaker Pioneer (G-8) 1118 (TN-96)740, 777 New Jersey’s Numismatic Sun (TN-206) 3461-3468 Putting a Name on It 3198 GOD PRESERVE LONDON/CAROLINA Speculations on the Elephant Tokens [Illustrations] 1513 NEW ENGLAND STIVER (TN-54A) 533, 592, 612 GODDARD, GEORGE S. Tale of Two Elephants (TN-162A) 1511 Dr. Hall’s “Later Notes” on The Earl’s American Colonials: Ten Honest Connecticuts; Accession Notice 850 Coins and One Fantasy 2241 Which John Higley was the Minter and GOLD Which John Higley Signed the Land Gold 1783 Washington Restrike? (RF-69) 1635 Transfer Papers? 3943 Sommer Islands Twenty Shilling Gold Piece (RF-25) 225 GLEANINGS G-1 On Hardening Steel Dies at the GOODRICH, JOHN First United States Mint 543, 571 One of the original partners in the G-2 An Illustration of a Rhode Island “Company for Coining Coppers” 127, 412 Ship Token in a 1785 Japanese Book 570, 980 GORE, CHARLES M. More on “An Illustration of a Rarity Listing of Massachusetts Rhode Island Ship Token in a Cents and Half Cents (1967) 176 1785 Japanese Book. (G-2A) 980 G-3 1682 Importation of Halfpence & GOUDGE, JAMES H. Farthings 589, 610, 666 New Jersey 8-F Discovery (TN-88) 703 G-4 First Paper Money Issued Discovery of a Second in Ohio 603 Connecticut 5.13-I of 1786. (TN-125) 1099 G-5 Jacob Perkins, Biography 1001 GRACE, C. D. G-6 British Act of Parliament 749 CNL-100 letter 1590 G-7 The Yale University Comments on Franklin Letter and Brasher Doubloon 753 Francis Hopkinson 166 20 Horatio N. Rust Medal 280 “Baby Head” Counterfeit (TN-86A) 1759 Connecticut dies interlocked with GRANT, H. M Machin’s Mills Halfpence 107 Author of “British Medals Since 1760” 680 Counterfeit Halfpence, et al (TN-104) 914 Gilfoil’s Coppers (TN-111) 997 GRAVE MARKERS Importation of Halfpence & Farthings John Bailey 1169 on the Unicorn (G-3) 589, 610, 666 John Parker Crosby 992 Imported halfpence and farthings into Sylvester S. Crosby 992, 982 New Jersey from Ireland 73, 199, 214, Mehitable Ackers Crosby 982 220, 233, 299, 333 James Giles 956 James Atlee’s Imitation British Halfpence 965 Thomas Machin 831 The Long Neck Family of English Counterfeit Coppers (TN-210) 3713 GRECO, PHIL Non-Regal Dated Irish Halfpence: A Survey New 1787 Half Cent Ryder 4-D 7 of Known Dates and Varieties 3793 On the Time of Manufacture GRIER, JAMES of Mark Newby Halfpence A Partner in the Machin’s Mills Enterprise. and Farthings 299, 333 Biography 866 Saint Patrick Halfpence 199, 214, 220 Die Varieties 233, 299, 333 GROUX, Professor DANIEL E. Some Observations & Speculations on Mid-19th century numismatist. St. Patrick Halfpence The Numismatic Writings of & Farthings (TN-61) 567 Daniel E. Groux Swollen Jowls: A Family of Counterfeit (RF-54) 435, 441, 535 Halfpence 3726 GUTH, RON Two Coppers of Possible Discovery of new Atlee Halfpence. American Origin (TN-86) 686, 1759 Vlack 13-88VTA — (Ryder 40) (TN-108) 959 Weight Histograms of Fugio Cents and Virginia Halfpence 1053 GUTTAG BROTHERS Why Were Early American Halfpence Foreign exchange bankers of New York Called Coppers? (or Cents?) who published “New Jersey Cents” (RF-43B) 416 in 1925 496 HALSTED, BENJAMIN Goldsmith of New York ======H ======and Philadelphia 158

HAMILTON, ALEXANDER H. R. 5360 Founder of the Bank of New York. March 2, 1971 Bill in the Member of Congressional Committee U. S. House of Representatives to which investigated the extension of Prohibit Coin Replicas. 314 the FUGIO contract requested by James Jarvis. 194,197,286, 303 HALL, Dr. THOMAS P. David Brooks - Machin’s Mills Partner 1080 Mid-19th century numismatic researcher Samuel Broome to Alexander and collector. His notebooks on the subject Hamilton re: James Jarvis (TN-141) 1293 of Connecticut Coppers are now in the Connecticut State Library HANCOCK, EBENEZER Esq. Collection. 3, 6, 81, 206, 245, 281 Inspector of the Massachusetts Mint for Dr. Hall’s “Later Notes” coining cents and on Connecticuts. 36, 849 half cents 1003, 1007 Hessburg/ex-Dr. Hall Memoir of Jacob Perkins 1002 (Connecticut) Specimens (AE-3) 1372, 1374 HARDWARE HALSEY, ______Typical “Hardware” Products of Surety of Walter Mould 487 Machin’s Mills 877

HALFPENCE (and HALFPENNY) HARMON, REUBEN, Jr. 1764 Broadside Located Covering Coiner of the Vermont coppers 120, 124, 170 Circulation of English Halfpence and Book by Z. Humphrey The Story of Farthings in New England 1531 Dorset, (Rutland, VT, 1926) Adventures of a Halfpenny; Commonly [Contains information on called a Birmingham Halfpenny, William Coley and Reuben Harmon.] 120 or Counterfeit; as related by In Search of Reuben Harmon’s itself. [ca. 1810] (G-11) 1715 Vermont Mint and the Original 21 Mint Site (TN-172 ) 1655 (RF-66) 1415, 1440, 1688

HARPER, JOHN HEXAMETER VERSE Worked with Thomas Goadsby and IMMUNIS COLUMBIA CONSTELLATIO NOVA Albion Cox in coinage of New Jersey by Walter Breen 454 coppers at Rahway Mint. Later worked in the First United States Mint. 225, HIBERNIA 229, 490, 777 See also VOCE POPULI Eckfeldt Process of the First A Unique Hibernia Halfpenny Die Trial United States Mint 544, 571 Dated 1723 & 1724 John Harper & Albion Cox at the with Analysis (TN-34) 345 U. S. Mint 229 Hibernia-Voce Populi Coinage of 1760 1, 6 HASHEESH Hibernia Halfpenny: A New See also HEMP and MARIJUANA 934 Discovery - Breen 150A (TN-148) 1306 Laminated or Plated Flans (TN-47) 458 HATHAWAY, ______Wood’s Hibernia Farthings; Surety of Walter Mould 487 An Analysis & Categorization (TN-160) 1457 HATFIELD, ______Believed to be the operator of an unofficial HICKCOX, JOHN HOWARD New Jersey Mint south Noted mid-19th century numismatist. of Elizabethtown, NJ. 129, 256, 490 Author of An Historical Account of American Coinage (1858). 75 HAUSER, HAROLD W. John H. Hickcox’s Observations Uniface Vermont Ryder 2 (TN-65) 585 on the Connecticut Mint (RF-59) 591 “V YORK” Counterstamp 697 HAWLEY, CYRIL HENRY HIGGIE, LINCOLN W. The Hawley-Moore Connecticut Coppers Author of The Colonial Coinage of the Inspection Certificate (May 9, 1787) U. S. Virgin Islands 330 (TN-39) 412-415 Obituary of 440 HIGGINS, FRANK C. 112

HEDDERLY, GEORGE HIGLEY, JOHN Bell founder of New York City in partnership A blacksmith and copper-mine operator with John Bailey. of Granby, Connecticut who struck John Bailey, New York City Coiner and distributed private coppers by Gary A. Trudgen 1153-1185 dated 1737 and 1739. 8, 3943

HEMP HIGLEY COPPERS Also known as Hasheese and Marijuana. See also HIGLEY, JOHN above. Inspector’s Receipts (Virginia) 934 Bolen copy in pewter 8

HENRY, Prince WILLIAM HILLEGAS, MICHAEL Duke of Clarence. First member of British See also FLINT, ROYAL Royal Family to set foot on Treasurer of the United States who held American soil. 343 Fugio Cents for 14 months after their delivery by James Jarvis 289 HENRY, Captain ______Brother of John Cleve Symmes second HINKLEY, ROBERT I. wife. He held Power of Attorney for A Small Hoard of Vermont Coppers 311 Symmes during his trip to Ohio. 125, 493 HISTOGRAMS Weight Histograms of Fugio Cents and HERCULES HEAD Virginia Halfpence 1053 Nicknamed Connecticuts 390 HISTORICAL MAGAZINE HERBERT, THOMAS, EARL OF PEMBROKE Original Manuscript of “The AND MONTGOMERY 2241 Earliest New York Token” for Historical Magazine (May 1861) 736 HESSBURG COLLECTION HISTORICAL MARKERS Hessburg ex-Dr. Hall Washington’s Sword; Fishkill, NY 1179 (Connecticut) Specimens (AE-3) 1372, 1374 HISTORY of CNL HESSIAN TROOP PAYMENTS A Short History of the “Early Issues” 22 of The Colonial Newsletter Discovered: A 1652 Willow Tree Shilling by J. C. Spilman 88 Overstruck on a New England CNL Donated to the American Numismatic Shilling (TN-187) 2358 Society (Press Release) 1660 Gloucester County, Virginia Memorandum of Agreement (ANS/CNL) 1661 Courthouse Tokens (TN-173) 1679 Halloween at Machin’s Mills (CS-1) 1190 HOARDS Immunis Columbia - 1787 “New York” A Pouch Full of Money A Mystery Re-Ravelled 1204 by Tom Ference and Gary Trudgen 2201 Interesting 1785 Miller 8-D (TN-146) 1303 By Sudden Descent: Discovery of the Legal Terms Addendum to George Colonial Paper Money Hoard 2403 Mayor’s Court Minutes - New York City Danielson, CT 2067 Cases Relating to Early American Fugio Hoard (RF-3) 194, 196, 249, 496, 497 Coiners and Coiner Associations. Hinkley Hoard of 1914 311 Thirty five pages. Issued as a Hoards (RF-19) 221 Supplement to CNL-86. Follows Page 1202 Inventory of Mark Newbie Home-Site (TN-128) 1111 Stepney Hoard (AE-1) 1383, 1401, 1608 More on “An Illustration of a Late Date Analysis of the Rhode Island Ship Token in a Fairfield (Stepney) Hoard (G-9) 1383 1785 Japanese Book. (G-2A) 980 Mendes Cohen Hoard of More on Benjamin Dudley, Virginia Halfpence (AE-15) 1609, 1610 Public Copper, Constellatio Nova’s Second Thoughts on a First Rate Coin Hoard: and Fugio Cents (CS-3) 1442 Castine Revisited 2837 New 1786 No Coulter The Old Newburgh-Cocheton Turnpike NJ Obverse (Maris 10 1/2-C) Coin Find by John Lorenzo 2231 (TN-142) 1296 The Stepney Find: Hoard or Collection? New 1787 Connecticut Variety The Debate Continues (G14) 2807 49.2-Z.1 Discovered (TN-154) 1370 New Jersey Biennial Dies; HOCH, ALFRED D. Research in Progress (TN-123) 1094 CNL-100 letter 1590 New Jersey No Coulter Die Families 1416 A Farewell to Al Hoch 3680 “Oh, What Tangled Webs We Founder of Mortals Weave...” The Story of The Colonial Newsletter (1960) 1 the N.J. Head Left Coppers Illustration of a Rhode Island (TN-155) 1396 Ship Token in a 1785 Japanese The 1787 “New York” Immunis Columbia Book (G-2) 570, 980 A Mystery Re-Ravelled 1204 New Vermont 1788 Variety [Ryder 37] 2 Plea for Reason 1476 New Fugio Reverse J [Later determined Roman Numerals on Continental to be badly clashed die of Reverse I] 15 Currency Coin Dies (TN-117) 1027, 1072 Salutatory 60 St. Patrick Copper Token Coinage; A Re-evaluation of the HODDER, MICHAEL J. Evidence (TN-114) 1016 Appleton-Massachusetts The Stepney Hoard: A Numismatic Myth 1848 Historical Society Rhode Island Top Picks: The Forty-Five Most Seminal Ship Token with Vlugtende. (TN-129) 1128 or Timely CNL Articles 1541 Attitudes Towards the Coinage Right in Usefulness of X-Ray Diffraction Early Federal America , the Case of in Numismatic Analysis. (TN-121) 1075 New Jersey 1788-1794 (TN-150) 1310 Automatic Planchet Feeder Used in HOG MONEY New Haven in 1787? (TN-147) 1304 Hog Money of the Somers Islands Benjamin Dudley and Robert Morris; by Gen.J. H. Lefroy, C.B. The Saga Continues (CS-5) 1623 (Gov. Bermuda) 137 Case Against Thomas Goadsby Somer Islands “Hogge Money” of 1616: (TN-140A) 1701 The Historical Context 2465 Cecil Calvert’s Coinage Somer Islands Hogge Money: for Maryland; A Study Rediscovery! 2875 in History & Law (TN-152) 1360 COAC 1991 - -Money of HOLLOWAY, BENJAMIN Pre-Federal America. 1258 Converted the mansion Solitude into a Comments on “Matthias Ogden, tavern about 1797 125 New Jersey State Coiner” [TN-119] 1071 HOLTON (HOLSTON?), SAMUEL Corded Border Libertas Americana Friend of Daniel Van Voorhis 121 Medal (CS-4) 1601 Member of the Continental Congress Discovery of a Third Noe I-D (Mass.) committee that chose the NE Shilling. (TN-109) 960 FUGIO designs 275 23 American Numismatic Society. Plate III: HOOVER, OLIVER D. 1788 (Ryder 3-E to 10-L) 3730 Connecticut Coppers in the Collection of the Massachusetts Cents in the Collection of the American Numismatic Society. Plate I: American Numismatic Society. Plate IV: 1785 (Miller 1-E to 3.4-F.2) 3601 1788 (Ryder 11-C to 13-N) 3781 Connecticut Coppers in the Collection of the Massachusetts Cents and Half Cents in the American Numismatic Society. Plate III: Collection of the American Numismatic 1785 (Miller 4.3-A.2 to 4.4-C) 3724 Society. Plate V: 1788 Cents (Ryder 14-J Connecticut Coppers in the Collection of the to 17-I) and 1787 Half Cents American Numismatic Society. Plate IV: (Ryder 1-D to 4-C) 3835 1785 (Miller 4.4-C) 3775 Massachusetts Cents and Half Cents in the Connecticut Coppers in the Collection of the Collection of the American Numismatic American Numismatic Society. Plate V: Society. Plate VI: 1787 and 1788 Half 1785 (Miller 4.4-D to 6.2-F.1) 3829 Cents (Ryder 5-A to 6-D and 1-A to 41-B) 3895 Connecticut Coppers in the Collection of the Massachusetts Cents and Half Cents in the American Numismatic Society. Plate VI: Collection of the American Numismatic 1785 (Miller 6.3-G.1 to 6.3-G.2) 3889 Society. Plate VII: Forgeries 3933 Connecticut Coppers in the Collection of the New Jersey Coppers in the Collection of the American Numismatic Society. Plate VII: American Numismatic Society. Plate I: 1785 (Miller 6.3-G.2 to 6.4-I) 3927 1786 (Maris 10-G to 13-J) 3604 Connecticut Coppers in the Collection of the New Jersey Coppers in the Collection of the American Numismatic Society. Plate VIII: American Numismatic Society. Plate III: 1785 (Miller 6.4-I to 7.1-D) 3974 1786 (Maris 17-K to 20-N) 3727 Connecticut Coppers in the Collection of the New Jersey Coppers in the Collection of the American Numismatic Society. Plate IX: American Numismatic Society. Plate IV: 1785 (Miller 7.2-D to 8-D) 4015 1786 (Maris 21-N to 23-P) 3778 Connecticut Coppers in the Collection of the New Jersey Coppers in the Collection of the American Numismatic Society. Plate XI: American Numismatic Society. Plate V: 1786 (Miller 2.1-A to 3-D.1) 4093 1786–1787 (Maris 23-R to 26-S) 3832 A Contemporary Counterfeiter’s Die/Mold New Jersey Coppers in the Collection of the Set for 1807 8-Reales 3919 American Numismatic Society. Plate VI: The Conversion of St. Patrick? 1787 (Maris 27-j to 29-L) 3892 A Second Look at the Episcopal Vestments New Jersey Coppers in the Collection of the on the St. Patrick Coinage 3489 American Numismatic Society. Plate VII: FUGIO Coppers in the Collection of the 1787 (Maris 31-L to 34-J) 3930 American Numismatic Society. Plate I: New Jersey Coppers in the Collection of the 1785 (Newman 1-B to 8-B) 3886 American Numismatic Society. Plate VIII: FUGIO Coppers in the Collection of the 1787 (Maris 34-J to 38-Y) 3977 American Numismatic Society. Plate II: New Jersey Coppers in the Collection of the 1785 (Newman 8-X to 11-A) 3924 American Numismatic Society. Plate IX: FUGIO Coppers in the Collection of the 1787 (Maris 38-Y to 38-c) 4018 American Numismatic Society. Plate III: New Jersey Coppers in the Collection of the 1785 (Newman 11-B to 12-X) 3971 American Numismatic Society. Plate XI: FUGIO Coppers in the Collection of the 1787 (Maris 43-d to 45-e) 4096 American Numismatic Society. Plate IV: Real Forgotten Coins of North America: 1785 (Newman 12-Z to 15-Y) 4012 Islamic Gold, Silver, and Copper from FUGIO Coppers in the Collection of the the Eastern Trade 4071 American Numismatic Society. Plate V: Saint Patrick Coinage: A New Chronological 1785 (Forgeries and Replicas) 4090 Proposal 3789 Massachusetts Bay Silver in the Collection Vermont Coppers in the Collection of the of the American Numismatic Society. American Numismatic Society. Plate I: Plate I: NE Shillings and Sixpence Landscape Design, 1785-1786 (RR 2 to 8 / (Noe I-A to III-C / Salmon 1-A to 3-D) 3980 Bressett 1-A to 6-E) 3598 Massachusetts Bay Silver in the Collection Vermont Coppers in the Collection of the of the American Numismatic Society. American Numismatic Society. Plate III: Plate II: Willow Tree Silver Bust Design, 1788 and 1787 Mule (Noe 1-A to 3-D / Salmon 1-A to 3-D) 4021 (Bressett 10-Q to 19-X) 3598 Massachusetts Bay Silver in the Collection Vermont Coppers in the Collection of the of the American Numismatic Society. American Numismatic Society. Plate IV: Plate IV: Oak Tree Shillings Bust Design, 1788 (Bressett 16-U to (Noe 5 to 9 / Salmon 3-D to 7-Ei) 4099 22-U) 3772 Massachusetts Cents in the Collection of the Vermont Coppers in the Collection of the American Numismatic Society. Plate I: American Numismatic Society. Plate V: 1787 (Ryder 1-B to 3-G) 3607 Forgeries 3826 Massachusetts Cents in the Collection of the Wood 33: An Evasive Copper in North 24 America 3279 Near Pollepels Island 835 Section from Machin’s Map Showing HOPKINS, JOSEPH West Point and Fort Construction 837 One of the original partners in the “Company for Coining Coppers” notation HULL, JOHN (1624-1683) “Builder of the Bay Colony” 1404 HOPKINSON, FRANCIS Mintmaster of the Massachusetts One of the designers of the (silver) Mint. 258 Continental Currency 166, 220 “Diaries of John Hull, The” (AAS 1857) Reference to 663 HORAN, Dr. JOHN J. Shipping Interests of Mintmaster Theory and Counter-Theory on the John Hull (TN-42) 442 1700 Voce Populi (TN-66) 587, 607 Some Thoughts on the Quantities Some Observations & Speculations on of Small Pine Tree St. Patrick Halfpence & Farthings 567 Shillings 624, 662, 684

HORNED BUST HUMDINGERS & BUZZERS Nicknamed Connecticuts 385 Humdingers and Buzzers 49 Maris 72-Z over a Connecticut HORSE HEAD DESIGN Miller 33.16-Z.15, Humdinger 50 Early Usage of the New Jersey 57-n Humdinger (TN-169) 1626 Horse Head Design (TN-68) 593, 627 HUMPHREY, Z. HOWARD, JOHN Author of “The Story of Dorset”, (1926). 120 British philanthropist. 213 HUNTSMAN STEEL HOWE, T. D Late 18th-Century Coinage Dies: Matthias Ogden and the The Metallurgical Processes American Revolution (TN-33) 343 Involved (TN-130) by Jack Chard 1139 New Jersey Center Dots (TN-56C) 566 The 1840 Sale of Col. Ogden’s Property HUTCHINSON, HELY in Newark, NJ (TN-77) 663 Provost of Dublin College 1 Request for Fugio Rarity Scale 308 Shipping Interests of Mintmaster John Hull (TN-42) 442 ======I ======Thomas Machin and the Cape Cod Canal (TN-44) 444, 471 Thoughts on Lord Baltimore IMITATION BRITISH HALFPENCE (RF-61A) 625 James Atlee’s Imitation British Halfpence 965 Machin’s Mills 876 HOWES, JACK L. Atlee Halfpenny Vlack 5-74A: A New Discovery IMMUNE & IMMUNIS COLUMBIA and Its Relevance to a Detailed Analysis of Vlack The “New York” IMMUNIS Obverse Dies 5 and 8 3069 — A Mystery Unraveled. 667 Early Massachusetts Silver–NE Types 3541 The 1787 “New York” Immunis Columbia A Mystery Re-Ravelled 1204 HUBBARD, MARY IMMUNIS of 1787 with Neighbor of Abel Buell in New Haven 127 Ornamented Edge (RF-8) 73, 255 Large Flan variety 1214, 1231 HUBS Small Flan variety 1213 Abel Buell’s complex hubs for Small Flan variety 1204, 1210 the Connecticut Coppers 426 Small flan 1210 Droz (J.P.) Hub 820-821 Small Flan 1204 Fugio Cent of 1787 — Original Overstrikes 72 Obverse Design 812 Remarkable Product of Machin’s Mills (TN-35) 370 HUDSON RIVER (Maps) Matthias Ogden - New Jersey Thomas Machins Map of the Hudson River State Coiner 1032, 1042 Through the Highlands; Dated Jan. 4, 1778 846 INGERSOL, JONATHAN Section from Machin’s Map Showing One of the Partners in the Fort Montgomery to “Company for Coining Coppers” 127 Fort Independence 834 Section from Machin’s Map Showing INGRAM, THOMAS WELLS Chevaux-de-frize and Fortifications Initials TWI 25 on 1783 Washington Cents 116 James Jarvis in 1809 289

INDIAN PEACE MEDALS JOLA 1693 Indian Peace Medal 1507 See GARZA JOLA 1309 [Illustrations] 1508 JONES, J. HOWELL INTERNET Classmate who prepared biographical See also FROM THE INTERNET sketch of Henry Clay Miller 243 The Colonial Coin and Currency Websites at Notre Dame. 1919 JONES, JOHN PAUL Fellow passenger with Abel Buell IRISH COINAGE when he sailed for Europe The Circulation of Irish Coinage in on Nov. 11, 1787 275 Pre-Federal America 1899 JORDAN, LOUIS IRON An Examination of the “New Constellation” Late 18th-Century Coinage Dies: Coppers 2127 The Metallurgical Processes Annotations on Colonial Paper Currency 3315 Involved (TN-130) 1136 Coinage and Exchange at the Richmond Island Metallic Iron [Sketch] 1136 Trading Post during the 1630s and the Pig or Cast Iron [Sketch] 1137 Richmond Island Coin Hoard 3121 Wrought Iron [Sketch] 1138 Lord Baltimore Coinage and Daily Exchange in Early Maryland 2651 ITERATIVE RESEARCH NLG Award for Best Article 2894 Working Document - On the Founding of the Hull Mint 3477 The Annotated Betts 747 Somer Islands “Hogge Money” of 1616: The Historical Context 2465 The Colonial Coin and Currency Websites ======J ======at Notre Dame 1919 The DK Token and Small Change in the Early Seventeenth Century Settlement JACKSON, KEVIN at Ferryland, Newfoundland 3005 Imitation 1781 British Halfpenny Recovered The Massachusetts Mint, British Politics in Virginia 3193 and a Postscript on the Hull Ledger 2305

JARVIS, BENJAMIN JULIAN, R. W. Felter of New York City and Grandfather The 1790 Standish Barry Threepence 3594 of James Jarvis. 261

JARVIS, JAMES & MARY (BELL) Parents of James Jarvis 261 ======K ======

JARVIS, JAMES Contractor for the KAYS, THOMAS A. Fugio Cents of 1787 67,127, 168, Further Remarks on the Stepney Hoard 1836 195, 261,272, 273, Letter to the Editor 2643 285, 303, 443, 609 More Observations by First Paper Money Issued a Relic Hunter (TN-163A) 1637 in Ohio, Comment on (G-4A) 609 Notes from a New Patron and Samuel Broome to Alexander Relic Hunter (TN-163) 1488 Hamilton re: James Jarvis (TN-141) 1293 When Cross Pistareens Cut Their Way Through the Tobacco Colonies 2169 JASPER SMITH & CO. Second Thoughts on a First Rate Coin Hoard: A Forgotten New Jersey Colonial Castine Revisited 2837 Coinage Proposal by David Gladfelter 1275,1291 KEAN, JOHN Member of the Continental Congress JEFFERSON, THOMAS committee that chose the final Proponent for the early establishment of Fugio Cent design. 275 a United States Mint 167, 276, 303 KELLER, W. PHILIP JOHNSON, ARVIN O. Another 1788 Massachusetts Early American Fiscal Paper (TN-92) 722 Cent — The 12-O 7 JOHNSON, LAWRENCE Clarification on Nelson numbering 6 Received court judgement against Observations on 1787 Connecticut 26 Miller 33.2-Z.5 illustrated in CNL. 41 KRALJEVICH, JOHN, JR. KENTUCKY Biographical Sketch 2779 Matthew Boulton, Philip Parry Price Myddelton and the Proposed Token Coinage for Kentucky 1991 ======L ======

KENTUCKY TOKENS Edge on Kentucky Token (RF-4) 66, 224 LANSING, JOHN New Sub-Variety with lettered edge Member of New York committee to “Payable at I. Fieldings Manchester” 42 bring in a bill to establish a Philip Parry Price Middleton 71 “Coinage of Copper.” 286 David Brooks - Machin’s Mills Partner KESSLER, ALAN H. by Gary A. Trudgen 1082 Flow Graph Identification Chart for the Fugio Cents (TN-37) 403 LAUE PHOTOGRAPHY Possible New 1787 Connecticut The Usefulness of X-Ray Diffraction Reverse RR.2 [56-RR.2] in Numismatic Analysis. (TN-121) 1075 (TN-16) 268, 284 LAUGHING HEAD KIND, RUFUS Nicknamed Connecticuts Presented motion in Congress by Edward R. Barnsley 389 (May 8, 1787) to dispose of all government copper on hand to LAW James Jarvis 264 Cecil Calvert’s Coinage for Maryland; A Study KINNEY, THOMAS (Wm?) in History & Law (TN-152) 1360 One of the sureties of New York City Mayor’s Court and the Walter Mould 295, 487 State Coinages by Gary A. Trudgen 1192 KLEEBERG, John M. A Coin Perfectly Familiar to Us All: LEATHER CURRENCY The Roll of the Pistareen 1857 Reference to 137 Biographical Sketch 2600 Fake Confederato Struck Over a LEAVENWORTH, Major ELI Counterfeit Halfpenny (TN-182) 1887 Manufactured copper blanks (planchets) Frank Campbell and the ANS Library: during Fall of 1788 at the “Company for An Appreciation 3271 Coining Coppers” facility and had them Hessian Payments (RF-66B) 1688 stamped in New York 155, 169, Letter to the Editor 2168 278, 421 Peter Rosa’s Replicas of Colonial Coins 2330 Remenbering Mike Ringo 3199 LEDDEL, WILLIAM The 1777 Bar Cent (RF-68A) 1687 Owner of sawmill and iron foundries in The Philadelphia Gold Hoard of 1872 3235 Mendham, New Jersey (Leddel’s Pond). The Four Pistareens (G-12) 1879 Possibly the same Leddel who petitioned The Stepney Find: Hoard or Collection? the New Jersey legislature for The Debate Continues (G14) 2807 a coinage grant. 127, 490 What’sit State Coppers; Research Notes (TN-164) 1489 LEDDEL’S POND See also LEDDEL, WILLIAM KNAPP, SAMUEL L. Reference to 127 Author (identity uncertain) of “Biography of Jacob Perkins” published in an LEDGERS 1835 issue of FAMILY MAGAZINE 1007 Virginia Double-Entry Ledger Page (in both Dollars and Pounds) 947 KNEASS, WILLIAM Second engraver of the First U.S. Mint. LEE, AUTHUR The Eckfeldt Process of the First A Commissioner of the Board of Treasury United States Mint 544, 571 who brought suit against James Jarvis to collect for his copper purchases KNOX, Major General HENRY (1750-1806) from the government. 288 Became Secretary of War in 1785; involved with coinage proposals 283 LEE, FRANCIS B. The Fifth Proposal (RF-22) 222, 283 Late 19th-century numismatist 472 27 LEE, WALTER LOYAL IMPARTIAL MERCURY (Newspaper) See LEE, AUTHUR above 288 Importation of Halfpence & Farthings on the Unicorn (G-3) 589, 610, 666 LEFROY, C. B. Gen. J.H. Hog Money of the Somers Islands by Gen. J. H. Lefroy, C.B. ======M ======(Governor of Bermuda) Reprint from AJN July 1877 and the Numismatic Chronicle, London. 137 McBRIDE, DAVID P. Banana Nose Satirical Halfpenny LEGISLATIVE ACTIONS (TN-89) 705 See H.R. 5360 314 McCLURE, JAMES A LIBERTAS AMERICANA March 2, 1971 Bill in the Corded Border Libertas Americana U. S. House of Representatives to Medal (CS-4) 1601 Prohibit Coin Replicas. 314

LINDESMITH, ROBERT J. McCARTNEY & BAYLEY Heaviest Known Connecticut ? TN-70) 590 Name on a tag attached to dies More Pieces of the Puzzle 269 of “First Collegiate Medal”. 680, 697 The Numismatic Writings of Daniel E. Groux (RF-54C) 435, 441, 535 McGLENEN, ALICE IRENE New Combination of The Search for Crosby the Man 982, 996 New Jersey Dies 38-L (TN-19) 284 Nova Eboracs for Ferry Fare McINTOSH, ______in 1787. (RF-43D) 457 The Scotsman whom Abel Buell brought to Striking Sequence of the Connecticut America to establish a cotton mill. 355 Obverse 4’s and 5’s of 1786 (TN-38) 408 McLINTOCK, JONAS R. Official associated with the LITIGATION First United States Mint. 13 New York City Mayor’s Court and the State Coinages (TN-137) 1192 McWHORTER, ALEXANDER, DD David Brooks - Machin’s Mills Partner LIVINGSTON, WILLIAM by Gary A. Trudgen 1083 Chancellor who issued rule of reference for Cox against Goadsby MACHIN, THOMAS in 1788 227, 490, 777 See also MACHIN’S MILLS British officer who joined the Americans LLOYD, JACK M. during the Revolution. Later was the Another Thought on the Stepney Hoard 1889 proprietor of the coining firm of Machin’s Mills at New Grange, now LOGO of CNL Newburgh, New York. 122, 399, 421, Jointly designed by Gary Trudgen and J. C. 444,471, 499, 831 Spilman 1662 Thomas Machin - Patriot 831 Thomas Machin and the LONG NECK COUNTERFEIT FAMILY Cape Cod Canal (TN-44) 444, 471 The Long Neck Family of English Counterfeit Coppers (TN-210) 3713 MACHIN’S MILLS Artist’s Concept Illustration 861 LORENZO, JOHN P. Bibliography 883 Updates to John Kleeberg’s 1998 COAC Betts 4 Reappears 909 Study of Counterfeit Two-Reales 3681 Chronology 871 Connecticut dies interlocked with LOVETT, ROBERT Sr. Machin’s Mills Halfpence 107 Mid-19th century diesinker of David Brooks - Machin’s Mills Partner 1084 Philadelphia; father of three sons, Dies by Wyon 169 all diesinkers of note. 280 James Atlee’s Imitation British Halfpence 965 James Giles — Machin’s Mills Partner 949 LOW, LYMAN H. Machin’s Mills 861 Numismatist, dealer and author who Machin’s Mills 1787 Humdinger 50 in 1923 revealed the Bank of New York Machin’s Mills Members 896 Fugio hoard. 196, 249, 496, 497 Map of Orange Lake 864 Masks worn by workers at Machin’s Mills 882 New Jersey 71-y Struck Over a 28 Machin’s Mills Counterfeit British Mould, Goadsby & Cox Halfpence (TN-135) 1188 in 1786. 120, 124, New Machin’s Mills Die Variety 225, 226, 490 (Vlack 4-71D) (TN-136) 1189 New Machin’s Mills Die Variety MARTIN, ROBERT M. [Vlack 24-72C] (TN-100) 908 New 1785 Connecticut Copper New Machins Mill’s Reverse Variety Discovered (6.6-A.3) 2638 of 1787 [Vlack 17-87E] (TN-74) 623 Overstrikes 72 MARTIN, SYDNEY F. Problem With Discovery of a New U.S. Colonial Coin James. F. Atlee, The (RF-48A) 536 Type (TN-188) 2361 Products of (Coinage photographs) 877 Virginia Halfpenny Counterfeits, Forgeries Questionable Coinage (RF-46) 399, 421 and Facsimiles 3165 Remarkable Product of Wood’s Hibernia Farthings; Machin’s Mills (TN-35) 370 An Analysis & Categorization (TN-160) 1457 Reverse die Vlack 87C study 3163 Wood’s Hibernia Halfpence, Samuel and James F. Atlee, An Analysis & Categorization (TN-176) 1593 Machin’s Mills Partners 1317 Sloop “Newburgh” and the Machin’s Mills Coinage Press (RF-50) 400 MARYLAND Speculation on the Origin of the Cecil Calvert’s Coinage Club Ray Fugios 922 for Maryland; A Study Thomas Machin and the Cape Cod in History & Law (TN-152)1360 Canal (TN-44) 444 Thomas Machin - Patriot 831 MASKS Varieties, including Connecticut, Worn by workers at Machin’s Mills 882, 1190 Vermont, New Jersey, New York and British. 256, 878-881 MASSACHUSETTS (GENERAL) Auction Appearances of MALTA, ISLANDS OF Massachusetts Coppers (TN-126) 1100 A Coin of Three Countries (TN-5) 213 Bounty Note (1779) 727 Currency Redemption Note (1777) 725 MANVILLE, HARRINGTON E. Guaranteed Note (1780) 724 Review of Brian Danforth’s paper on Loan Certificate (1777) 723 St. Patrick coinage 2781 Lottery Note 3rd Class (1779) 728 Lottery Note 1st Class (1780) 726 MARGOLIS, RICHARD “Quantity Analysis” of Massachusetts More Information on the First Collegiate Cents and Half Cents (TN-113) 1014 Medal Issued in America (RF-62A) 680 A Scottish Pedigree Revisited (TN-143) 1297 MASSACHUSETTS CENTS Matthew Boulton, Authorized Weight 9 Philip Parry Price Myddelton and the Massachusetts Cents in the Collection of the Proposed Token Coinage for Kentucky 1991 American Numismatic Society. Plate I: 1787 (Ryder 1-B to 3-G) 3607 MARIJUANA NOTES Massachusetts Cents in the Collection of the See also HEMP 934 American Numismatic Society. Plate III: 1788 (Ryder 3-E to 10-L) 3730 MARIS, Dr. EDWARD Massachusetts Cents in the Collection of the Late 19th-century numismatic American Numismatic Society. Plate IV: researcher & collector. Author of 1788 (Ryder 11-C to 13-N) 3781 “The Coins of New Jersey” 496, 503, 1733 Massachusetts Cents and Half Cents in the Edward Maris, M.D.- Numismatist Collection of the American Numismatic by Roger A. Moore, M.D. 1733 Society. Plate V: 1788 Cents (Ryder 14-J Maris Bicentennial Reunion Medal to 17-I) and 1787 Half Cents in Bronze. 1744 (Ryder 1-D to 4-C) 3835 Edward Maris, M.D. (Portrait) 1733 Massachusetts Cents and Half Cents in the The Maris Plates 2495 Collection of the American Numismatic Society. Plate VI: 1787 and 1788 Half MARSH, CHRISTOPHER Cents (Ryder 5-A to 6-D and 1-A to 41-B) 3895 Father of Daniel Marsh who purchased the Massachusetts Cents and Half Cents in the Rahway, NJ mint site from Collection of the American Numismatic Abraham Clark 225 Society. Plate VII: Forgeries 3933 New Jersey Coppers in the Collection of the MARSH, DANIEL American Numismatic Society. Plate I: Owner who leased Rahway, NJ mintsite to 1786 (Maris 10-G to 13-J) 3604 29 New Massachusetts Cent of 1787, Oak Tree Sixpence Overstrikes Variety 2a-E (TN-59) 550 Noe 15 & Noe 21 72 Pattern Cent 1776 Overstrike 72 Pine Tree Shilling, Crosby 15-Q 17 Rarity Table (1967) 176 Pine Tree Shilling, Crosby 2b-A2 17 Rarity Table (1987) 1013 Pine Tree Shilling, Crosby 22-M Rarity Table (1991) 1273 Obv. of Noe 17 with Rev . Varieties: of Noe 23 187 1787 Obverse 4 with 1788 reverse 4 Plea for Reason 1476 1787 Ryder 4-J 6 Silver Content of a Circulating Counterfeit of the 1787 5-H & 12-H - Lost Massachusetts Silver Series 3737 and Found 14, 18, 23 Some Thoughts on the Quantities of 1788 12-H 23 Small Pine Tree Shillings 1788 12-O 7 (TN-75) 624, 662, 684 1788 15-M 2, 6 Spanish Crowns with NE 1788 16-M 8. 10 Countermarks (AE-8) 1403, 1404, 1408 The Massachusetts Mint, British Politics MASSACHUSETTS HALF CENTS and a Postscript on the Hull Ledger 2305 Authorized Weight 9 New 1787 Half Cent Ryder 4-D 7 MAYHUGH, MARCUS Rarity Table (1967) 176 Survey of Flip-Over Double-Struck New Jersey Rarity Table (1987) 1013 Coppers 3748 Rarity Table (1991) 1273 Was Daniel Van Voorhis a Gold Regulator? Ryder 5-A Obverse (TN-1211) 13715 Die Breaks (TN-24) 309 Massachusetts Cents and Half Cents in the MAYOR’S COURT Collection of the American Numismatic New York City Mayor’s Court and the Society. Plate V: 1788 Cents (Ryder 14-J State Coinages (TN-137) to 17-I) and 1787 Half Cents (Ryder 1-D by Gary A. Trudgen 1192 to 4-C) 3835 Mayor’s Court Minutes - New York City - Cases Relating to Early American U.S. 1797 Large Cent Struck Over a Coiners and Coiner Associations. Massachusetts Half-Cent (RF-20) 221 Thirty five pages. Issued as a Supplement to CNL-86 MASSACHUSETTS SILVER Follows Page 1202 See also - SIX OVER TWELVE 257 An Appeal for Assistance (TN-13) 252 MEDALS Counterfeit Pine Tree Shilling Struck Over See TOKENS & MEDALS 1781 Mexican 1 Real. 897 Cutter marks on Mass. Silver 960 MEIGS, HENRY Discovery of a third Noe 1-D Quoted by S. S. Crosby as having witnessed NE Shilling (TN-109) 960 coining of coppers by Broome & Platt Early Massachusetts Silver—NE Types 3541 in New Haven, Connecticut. 277, 355 The Jim Skalbe Collection of Massachusetts Pine Tree Shilling Contemporary MENDES HOARD Counterfeits 3903 The Mendes Cohen Hoard of Massachusetts Bay Silver in the Collection Virginia Halfpence (AE-15) 1609, 1610 of the American Numismatic Society. Plate I: NE Shillings and Sixpence MERCER, ARCHIBALD (Noe I-A to III-C / Salmon 1-A to 3-D) 3980 Gave a mortgage to James Jarvis for his Massachusetts Bay Silver in the Collection home in Belleville, New Jersey. 289 of the American Numismatic Society. Plate II: Willow Tree Silver MERCURY, The LOYAL IMPARTIAL (Noe 1-A to 3-D / Salmon 1-A to 3-D) 4021 [Newspaper] Massachusetts Bay Silver in the Collection 1682 Importation of Halfpence & of the American Numismatic Society. Farthings (G-3) 589, 610, 666 Plate IV: Oak Tree Shillings (Noe 5 to 9 / Salmon 3-D to 7-Ei) 4099 METALLURGY Noe 5.8 Oak Tree Shilling (TN-116) 1026 What Was the Composition of Noe 20 & 21 Sixpence Struck Over “Base Metal”? (RF-57) 485 Cutdown Oak Tree Noe 14 272, 300 Late 18th-Century Coinage Dies: 310, 328 The Metallurgical Processes Noe’s Chronology of the Massachusetts Involved (TN-130) by Jack Chard 1139 Silver Coinage 259 MEXICAN Numismatic Puzzle 1781 1 Real [Mexican] 897 Noe 17-? (TN-4) 175, 187 Counterfeit Pine Tree Shilling 30 Struck over Mexican 1 Real 897-898 Correspondence, 1787-1792, Relative to Coinage for South Carolina MIDDLETON, PHILIP PARRY PRICE and the United States” 419 See also MYDDELTON Issued the P.P.P.Myddleton (Kentucky) MIX, JOHN Jr. Token of 1796. 71, 1300 Business associate of Abel Buell 443

MILLER, HENRY C. MONEY Noted mid-19th century numismatist. Money of the American Colonies and Collector and Author of “The State Confederation: A Numismatic, Coinage of Connecticut” 76, 147, 206, Economic and Historical Correlation 243, 337 A CNL Databook (196 + xii pages) 964 Henry Clay Miller, Collector & Author ADDENDUM 1 1023 of the State Coinage of Connecticut. ERRATA TO ... 1765 by Edward R. Barnsley 243 Connecticut Revisited. An update of Table XI from Philip L. Mossman’s MINES and MINING Money of the Colonies and The New Jersey Story; From My Confederation: A Numismatic, Point of View 1578 Historic and Economic Correlation. (TN-131) 1144, 1385, 1405 MINT LOCATIONS Money of the 14th Colony: Nova Broome & Platt Store in New Haven 128, 170 Scotia (1711-1783) 2533 Connecticut Coppers Mint Locations (RF-31) 298, 459 MONEY OF ACCOUNT Elizabethtown, 124, 493 Maryland — On Stephen West (TN-122A) 1150 Fugio Cents (RF-23) 254 Virginia’s Early Money of Account 926-948 Fort Crown Point, New York (TN-111) 997 In Search of Reuben Harmon’s MOORE, ABEL BUELL Vermont Mint and the Original Youngest son of Grover Moore 120 Mint Site (TN-172 ) 1655 Machin’s Mills, New York 124, 861 MOORE, GROVER (GROVE?) Mint Locations (RF-31) 298, 459 Brother-in-law of William Buell. Owned New Haven Mint, The property in Vermont on Hager Brook by Norman Bryant 613 where Reuben Harmon minted New Jersey - Variety Breakdown Vermont coppers. 120, 123 by Mint 255, 501 Original Mint of the New Jersey Coppers 225 MOORE, RICHARD Six Connecticut Mints? (TN-48) 459 First Governor of Bermuda 138 Solitude, Morristown New Jersey Mint Site 59, 124, 49 MOORE, ROGER A. Another 42½-c New Jersey Copper MINT OF NORTH AMERICA Discovered 3379 Benjamin Dudley and the 1776-dated Counterfeit Irish Halfpence: Fugio Copper(CS-2 & 3) 1363, 1442 A Non-Regal Research Group Project 4121 Benjamin Dudley and Robert Morris; 1781 Imitation British Halfpence Update 3079 The Saga Continues (CS-5) 1623 “Boyish George”: A Family of Counterfeit Nova Constellatio Halfpence 3865 patterns at the Mint of “Capped Head”: A Family of Counterfeit North America. 265, 256, 370, 1442 Halfpence 3987 Die Clashing, Die Caps, and Brockages 2983 MISCELLANY Edward Maris, M.D.- Numismatist 1733 Comments on RF-11 and TN-56 2066 “Flaming Sprig”: A Family of Counterfeit Halfpence 4006 MITCHELL-BOULTON CORRESPONDENCE Letter to the Editor 2772, 3153 See MITCHELL, CLARENCE BLAIR Lanky Letters: A Family of Counterfeit Halfpence 3521-3535 MITCHELL, JOHN HINCKLEY Maris Plate-I Photograph: Additional Proposed to produce coinage for Carolina Observations 2869 and later for the United States 303, 419 More on Virginia Copper Coinage Counterfeits, Designs for the Unknown Coinage of Forgeries, and Facsimiles 3195 South Carolina (RF-45B) 551 New Jersey 42 1/2-c Discovery (TN-170) 1630 New Virginia Halfpenny Discovered: N.15-W 2929 MITCHELL, CLARENCE BLAIR Re-Reunion in New Jersey of the Descendent of John Hinkley Mitchell & Two Known New Jersey 71-y Coppers Author of “Mitchell-Boulton 31 with Vermont Undertypes 1548 Connecticut Revisited. An update Round and Round We Go, of Table XI from Money of the Colonies or, A “Medal Turn” NJ 17-K and Confederation: A Numismatic, Historic on a Rotated “Cointurn” and Economic Correlation. Counterfeit 177? GEORGIVS III (TN-131) 1144, 1385, 1405 Halfpence (TN-165) 1495 Die Clashing, Die Caps, and Brockages 2983 “Rubber Lady”: A Family of Counterfeit Error Coins of Pre-Federal America 2601 Halfpence 3910 Errata to Money of the American Colonies A Survey of Colonial Virginia Halfpence and Confederation 1765 Counterstamped with R.P.S. and a Errata to From Crime to Punishment 4083 Theory for their Origin 3956 French Gold Coinages of the Seventeenth and Survey of Flip-Over Double-Struck New Jersey Eighteenth Centuries and their North Coppers 3748 American Connection 3385 “Swollen Jowls”: A Family of Counterfeit Money in England’s New World: Virginia 4121 Halfpence 3762 More on Moreau (RF-64A) 1152, 1669 The ANS Copies of the Maris Plate-I Money of the 14th Colony: Nova Photograph 3115 Scotia (1711-1783) 2533 The Maris Plates 2495 Paul Revere: A Jack of all Trades Virginia Halfpence Variety Update with (TN-180) 1751 Revised Die Interlock Chart 2797 Robin’s Money (from Nathanial Virginia Halfpenny Counterfeits, Forgeries Hawthorn ) (TN-157) 1437 and Facsimiles 3165 Salutatory 1691 Update of the Vlack Attribution of St. Patrick The Potosí Scandal and the Massachusetts Halfpence with Visual Guide 2921 Mint 3289 Which John Higley was the Minter and The Stepney Hoard: Fact or Fantasy Which John Higley Signed the Land by Philip L. Mossman 1809 Transfer Papers? 3943 MOSSMAN-ANS Editorials 1689, 1695, 1731, MOREAU de St. Méry 1771,1807, 1855, 1897, 1943 (RF-65A) (RF43D) 457, 1152, 1669 MOTE, KEN A New Variety of Connecticut MORRIS, GOUVERNEUR Copper Discovered; Proposed NOVA CONSTELLATIO Miller 33.49-Z.7 (TN-158) 1452 coinage 121, 154, 156, 168, 302, Lightning Strikes Twice, 331, 370, 401 New Connecticut 33.50-Z.24 (with Jeff Rock) (TN-174) 1683 MORRIS, ROBERT The “Financier of the Revolution” who MOTT, JAMES attempted to create a “Mint of Treasurer of the State of New Jersey North America” 121, 154, 156, ca. 1786 295, 487, 490 265, 302, 370 Benjamin Dudley and Robert Morris; MOTT TOKENS The Saga Continues (CS-5) 1623 James S. Mott Watch Paper (TN-209) 3475-3476 Excerpts on Benjamin Dudley Lettered Edge (RF-1) 66 from Ray Williamson’s Source Thick and Thin Planchets (RF-10) 73, 224 Book (TN-156) 1363, 1427 French Treasure Caravan, The (G-10) 1612 MOULD, WALTER by Gary A. Trudgen Coiner of New Jersey coppers at Morristown, New Jersey 124, 225, MOS 263, 295, 371, 490 See MULTIPLE OFFSET STRIKES MOULTON, WILLIAM MOSSMAN, PHILIP L. Authorized in 1776 by the Legislature of Author of Money of the American Colonies and New Hampshire to produce a copper Confederation: A Numismatic, coinage. 17 Economic and Historical Correlation. A CNL Databook (196 + xii pages) 964 MOUSQUETAIRES A Second Errata to Money of the American Some Neglected Colonials 160 Colonies and Confederation 2967 A Study in Serendipity 3221 MULTIPLE OFFSET STRIKES (MOS) Cast Counterfeit Coppers in Connecticut MOS Specimen with Early America by Charles W. Smith 90° Rotated Reverse (TN-62) 567 and Philip L. Mossman 1755 Fugio MOS - Definitions 320 Circulation of Irish Coinage in Odd and Curious Connecticut Pre-Federal America 1899 MOS Specimens 460, 515 32 Remarkable Product of Discovery of Unpublished Die Machin’s Mills (TN-35) 370 Combination of a New Jersey Copper of 1786 [Maris 16-S] (TN-60) 554 MUTTONHEADS E Pluribus Unum 219, 441, 488 Muttonheads 14, 16 Forgotten New Jersey Colonial Nicknamed Connecticuts 388 Coinage Proposal by David Gladfelter 1275 MYDDELTON TOKEN Jasper Smith & Co. 1275 See also MIDDLETON Joseph Biddle 1257 Myddelton Token Whatsit? (TN-144) 1300 Machin’s Mills Mint, Struck at 881 Matthias Ogden and the MYDDLETON, PHILLIP PARRY PRICE American Revolution (TN-33) 343 Issued the P.P.P.Myddleton (Kentucky) Mark Newby; Quaker Pioneer (G-8) 1118 Token of 1796. 71 Matthias Ogden - New Jersey Matthew Boulton, State Coiner 1032 Philip Parry Price Myddelton and the Mintage Figures for New Jersey Coinage 295 Proposed Token Coinage for Kentucky 1991 Modern Survey of the Copper Coinage of the State of New Jersey 488 New Jersey 8-F Discovery (TN-88) 703 ======N ======New Jersey 42 1/2-c Discovered (TN-170) 1630 New Jersey 57-n Humdinger (TN-169) 1626 New Jersey 71-y Struck Over a “NAGY PLATE” Machin’s Mills Counterfeit British of New Jersey Coppers 1740 Halfpence (TN-135) 1188 New Jersey Biennial Dies NATION, The [Reverses f & g] Newspaper clipping regarding Crosby’s Research in Progress (TN-123) 1094 “Early Coins of America” 987 New Jersey Coppers in the Collection of the American Numismatic Society. Plate I: NEGRO HEAD 1786 (Maris 10-G to 13-J) 3604 Nicknamed Connecticuts 386 New Jersey Coppers in the Collection of the American Numismatic Society. Plate III: NEO EBORACUS 1786 (Maris 17-K to 20-N) 3727 New York Excelsior 877 New Jersey Coppers in the Collection of the American Numismatic Society. Plate IV: NEW ENGLAND STIVER 1786 (Maris 21-N to 23-P) 3778 Speculations on the New Jersey Coppers in the Collection of the New England Stiver American Numismatic Society. Plate V: (TN-54) 533, 592, 612 1786–1787 (Maris 23-R to 26-S) 3832 New Jersey Coppers in the Collection of the NEW HAMPSHIRE American Numismatic Society. Plate VI: Authorized Weights 9 1787 (Maris 27-j to 29-L) 3892 Thirteen Linked Rings of New Jersey Coppers in the Collection of the Early American Unity (RF-63) 687 American Numismatic Society. Plate VII: 1787 (Maris 31-L to 34-J) 3930 NEW HAVEN FUGIOS New Jersey Coppers in the Collection of the See also FUGIO CENTS of 1787. American Numismatic Society. Plate VIII: Die Variety Interrelationships [Chart] 242 1787 (Maris 34-J to 38-Y) 3977 Unusual Surface Characteristics of Certain New Jersey Coppers in the Collection of the Fugio “New Haven” Dies 282 American Numismatic Society. Plate IX: The New Haven Restrikes 237 1787 (Maris 38-Y to 38-c) 4018 Variety Conversion Chart 242 New Jersey Coppers in the Collection of the American Numismatic Society. Plate XI: NEW JERSEY 1787 (Maris 43-d to 45-e) 4096 A Brief Look at the Life of New Jersey No Coulter Die Families 1416 Thomas Goadsby (TN-140) 1284, 1701 New Jersey Story (The); From My Attitudes Towards the Coinage Right in Point of View 1578 Early Federal America , the Case of “Oh, What Tangled Webs We New Jersey 1788-1794 (TN-150) 1310 Mortals Weave...” The Story of Authorized Weights 9 the N.J. Head Left Coppers (TN-155) 1396 Biennialism 207 Original Mint of the New Jersey Coppers 225 Checklist of 133 Die Combinations Overstrikes of New Jersey Coppers 503 Rahway, Machin’s Mills, Elizabethtown Did New Jersey Coppers Officially Mint and Contemporaneous Circulate in 1792? (RF-64) 1152, 1669 Counterfeits 72 33 Re-ReReunion in New Jersey of the Census (TN-153) 1367 Two Known New Jersey 71-y Coppers with Vermont Undertypes 1548 NEWBY, MARK (also NEWBIE) Round and Round We Go, Imported halfpence and farthings into or, A “Medal Turn” NJ 17-K New Jersey from Ireland 73, 199, 214, on a Rotated “Cointurn” 220, 233, 299, 333 Counterfeit 177? GEORGIVS III Mark Newbie Home-Site (TN-128) 1111 Halfpence (TN-165) 1495 On the Time of Manufacture of Mark Newby Saint Patrick Halfpence 199, 214, 220 Halfpence (TN-20) 299, 333, 441 Die Varieties 233, 299, 333 History of St. Patrick (Mark Newby) Solitude, NJ Mint Site 124, 493 Half-Pence & Farthings. (TN-20B) 441 Survey of Flip-Over Double-Struck New Jersey Coppers 3748 NEWMAN, ERIC P. Varieties: 1764 Broadside Located Covering Recut 1788 New Jersey Reverse “v” 19 Circulation of English Halfpence and Maris 12-G in AU condition 131 Farthings in New England 1531 Maris 17-K [Illus.] 1495, 1497 Circulation of St. Patrick Maris 38-L, New Condition 284 Farthings in America (TN-8) Maris 68-w (Obv. 3x illus.] 1210 (See also TN-7) 220 Maris 72-Z over a Connecticut CNL-100 Letter; Canceled Check 1590 Miller 33.16-Z.15, Humdinger 50 Counterfeit Halfpence, et al (TN-104) 912 Maris 77-cc 3111 Comments on the Counterfeiting of NJ Variety Breakdown by Mint 255 “Spanish Bitts and New England Shillings” (G-3B) 666 NEW LITERATURE Comments on Bushnell - Plate Coins & Medals 217 Gilfoil’s Coppers (TN-111A) 1019 Early Paper Money of America 186 Designs for the Unknown Coinage of Indian Peace medals -or- His Majesties South Carolina (RF-45B) 551 Sometime Allies 2033 A Farewell to Al Hoch 3680 Provincial Token Coinage of the Earliest Illustration of the 18th Century; Dalton & Hamer 217 1776 Continental Currency Coinage. (TN-97) 859 NEW YORK Early American “Coppers” Specified in Gerardus Duyckinck, Junior Bread Price Regulation in British Petitioner for a New York Occupied New York City (1777-1783) 2205 State Coinage 1069 On Stephen West (TN-122A) 1150 John Bailey, New York City Coiner 1153 Rediscovery of the 1796 Washington Machin’s New York Pattern Coinage 887 President Piece 12 The “New York” IMMUNIS: Research Efforts on H. N. Rust (RF-21H) 569 A Mystery Unraveled. 667 Reverse HH, New Fugio 165 The 1787 “New York” Immunis Columbia The Machin’s Mills Mint Near Newburgh, NY 3433 A Mystery Re-Ravelled 1204 Virginia Halfpence Variety Update with N YORK (and V YORK) Counterstamp 679, 721 Revised Die Interlock Chart 2797 New York City Mayor’s Court and the State Coinages 1192 NEWMAN (Eric P.) EDUCATIONAL New York Excelsior 877 FOUNDATION N.Y. Excelsior Sleeve & Cuff detail 1263 The Four Pistareens (G-12) 1879 New York Packet Affidavit of John Bailey (TN-133) 1187 NEWSPAPER CLIPPINGS & NOTICES New York Theater Tokens LOYAL Impartial Mercury (Newspaper) Census (TN-153) 1367 Importation of Halfpence & Farthings New York Penny, Reference to 332 on the Unicorn (G-3) 589, 610, 666 New York State Patterns 876 Maryland Gazette 27 August 1761 Old City Hall 1745-1747 (TN-140A) 1709 Stephen West’s Fractional Currency V YORK (and N YORK) Notes of 1761 (TN-122) [Illus.] 1092 Counterstamps 679, 721 Massachusetts Centinel, Sept. 12, 1787 What Was the Coentie’s Club Beware of Counterfeits 2336 of New York? (RF-55) 483 NATION, The Newspaper clipping regarding Crosby’s NEWBURGH (1891), HER INSTITUTIONS, “Early Coins of America” 987 INDUSTRIES and LEADING CITIZENS New York Gazette and the Weekly Mercury Excerpts from, on Machin’s Mills 882 October 19, 1772; John Bailey Cutler advertisement 1155 NEW YORK THEATRE TOKENS New York Packet; August 1789 New York Theater Tokens 34 John Bailey’s Affidavit (TN-133) 1187 “Muttonhead” (Conn.) 1263 NY Daily Advertiser April 21, 1794 N.Y. Excelsior Sleeve & Cuff detail 1263 Bailey & Hedderly Bell Foundry 1167 NOVUM BELGIUM NICHOLS, GORD Novum Belgium - The Last Discovery A Contemporary Counterfeiter’s Die/Mold from CCJ 63 Set for 1807 8 Reales 3919 NOVVM BELGIVM NICKNAMES See NOVUM BELGIUM 63 Nicknamed Connecticuts by Edward R. Barnsley 383 NUMISMA Frontispiece from Vol. 1, No. 1 185, 186 NOE, SIDNEY P. Summer Islands Twenty Shilling Author of The New England and Gold Piece (RF-25) 255 Willow Tree Coinages of Massachusetts Sonnet - The French American (1943) & The Pine Tree Coinage of Colonial Coinage of 1670 111 Massachusetts (1952). Noe’s Chronology of the Massachusetts NUMISMATIC NEWS and NOTES Silver Coinage 259 COAC 1991 - Money of Pre-Federal America. 1258 NORTH CAROLINA See also CAROLINA NUMISMATIC RESEARCH GUIDELINES [TN-166] 1500 North Carolina Brass (RF-55) 483, 534

NORTH AMERICAN TOKENS ======O ======North American Tokens Census (TN-153) 1367 OBITUARIES NORTON, DONALD W. Bailey, Ann 1169 Should Connecticut 100-I Bailey, John 1170 Also Be Called Barnsley, Edward R. 1093 Vermont 39? (TN-28) 313, 333 Craig, Ted 329 Crosby, Sylvester Sage 985 NOVA CAESAREA Douglas, Damon G. 440 See also NEW JERSEY Hall, Dr. Thomas 852 Nova Caesarea from the Hancock, John W. 1426 Coin Collector’s Journal (CCJ) 62 Hawley, Cyril 440 Miller, Henry C. 244 NOVA CONSTELLATIOS Williamson, Raymond H. 1773 See also CONSTELLATIO NOVA An Examination of the “New Constellation” OCCASIONAL BULLETIN, An Coppers in Relation to the Nova of the Virginia Historical Society 659 Constellatio – Constellatio Nova Debate 2127 Connecticuts Overstruck on 71, 131 OGDEN, AARON Constellatio Nova (TN-46) 453 Younger brother of Matthias Ogden 1044 More on Benjamin Dudley, Public Copper, Constellatio Nova’s OGDEN, FRANCIS or Frances (?) and Fugio Cents (CS-3) 1442 Daughter (?) of Matthias Ogden. Married to Nova Constellatios Coined at Birmingham Pierrepoint Edwards, one of the or Greenwich? (RF-52) 401, 422 original shareholders in the “Company Pattern “Five” Appears (RF-49) 400, 702 for Coining Coppers” (uncertain). 128, 1099 W. WOART JUS PACIS (TN-105) (Lettering on) 915, 1022, 1456 OGDEN, FRANCIS BARBER Third son of Matthias Ogden 1044 NOVA EBORAC Nova Eborac Filmprint OGDEN, MATTHIAS Punch Study (TN-151) 1357, 1387, 1406 Hero of the American Revolution. Coiner Nova Eboracs for Ferry Fare of New Jersey coppers in 1787. (RF-43D) 457 124, 128, 129, 170, 225, NOVA EBORAC COPPERS 1261 227, 264, 286, 343, 490, 1032 VARIETIES: First Paper Money Issued “Small Head” 1262 in Ohio, Comment on (G-4A) 609 “Large Head” 1264 Letter from G. Washington to “Figure Left” 1265 Col. Ogden, March 1782 344 “Figure Right” 1266, 1267 Matthias Ogden - New Jersey 35 State Coiner 1032 See also FISCAL PAPER Comments on (TN-119) 1071 Comments on the Vermont Notes Sale by Matthias Ogden’s Widow of of 1781 (TN-52) 480, 1552, 1570 Coining Press to First U.S.Mint. 229, 1052 Continental Fractional Paper Money 945 The “New York” IMMUNIS: Cumberland Bank Note signed by A Mystery Unraveled 667 James Giles as bank president. 955 The 1787 “New York” Immunis Columbia Depreciation of the Massachusetts A Mystery Re-Ravelled 1204 Currency and the Effects of the The 1840 Sale of Col. Ogden’s Property in Redemption in 1750. 519 Newark, NJ (TN-77), (TN-124) 663, 1099 First Paper Money Issued in Ohio (G-4) 603 Research Unmasks an Altered OGDEN, MOSES Vermont Note (TN-52B) Uncle of Matthias Ogden. (TN-124) 494, 1099 by Ken Bressett 1570 Stephen West’s Fractional OHIO Currency Notes of 1761. (TN-122) 1091 First Paper Money Issued Tobacco Bounty Notes 942 in Ohio (G-4) 603, 609 Tobacco Warehouse Receipt Notes 943 [Illustration] 604 Virginia “Pistareen” Note. 946

OLD SOLS PARKER, DANIEL Some Neglected Colonials 160 Associated with William Duer in the Scioto Speculation 276, 287 OPPENHEIM, MICHAEL Counterfeit Halfpence, et al (TN-104) 914 PARTRIDGE, SANBORN Unlisted Betts Muling (RF-67) 1634 Comments on the Vermont Notes of 1781 (TN-52) 480, 1552, 1570 Extant Vermont Coinage Dies? ORANGE LAKE (New York) (TN-63) 568 See MACHIN’S MILLS 861 Sheaf of Grain on the Shield of Vermont Ryder 10 (TN-41) 437, 438 OSGOOD, SAMUEL Snippit from a “Christmas Letter”. 1150 A Commissioner of the Board of Treasury which brought suit against James Jarvis to collect PARTRICK, DONALD G. for his copper purchases from On Donn Pearlman’s “Survey of Three the government. 288 Connecticut Coppers” (TN-90A) 731 Observations on the OVERSTRIKES Gloucester Shilling (TN-110) 962 See also SIX OVER TWELVE Colonial Overstrikes 71 PEARLMAN, DONN Connecticuts Struck Over Nova 71, 131 An Informal Survey of Three Foreign Undertypes of Overstruck Connecticut Coppers Coppers. 61 (TN-90) 706, 731 Vermont Overstrikes on Other CNL-100 letter 1589 Coinages Ryder Nos. 12, 14, 18, 28, 33 & 35. 72 PENNIES Connecticut Coppers vs Connecticut Cents 416, 456 ======P ======PENNSYLVANIA Pennsylvania Penny 331 PACKARD, MICHAEL Auction Appearances of PERIT, THADDEUS Massachusetts Coppers (TN-126) 1100 Neighbor of Abel Buell in New Haven 127 Rarity Values of Massachusetts Copper Coins (TN-103) 1013, 1273 PERKINS, GEORGE C. A Myddelton Token Whatsit? (TN-144) 1300 PAINE, THOMAS A Newly Discovered Connecticut Die American patriot 292 Combination; Miller 33.46-Z.22 PALMER, DAVID L. of 1787 (TN-127) [with Illus.] 1109 The Long Neck Family of English Counterfeit Connecticut Condition Census? Some Coppers (with Byron K. Weston) Random Thoughts (TN-167) 1574 (TN-210) 3713 PERKINS, JACOB (1766-1849) PAPER MONEY Diesinker of Newburyport, Mass. who 36 manufactured Massachusetts and, PLANCHET CUTTERS possibly, New Jersey An Overview of Early American coinage dies 499 Coinage Technology. 788-797 Memoir of Jacob Perkins 1001 Cutting tool 790 “Quantity Analysis” of Massachusetts Cents and Half Cents. 1014 PLANCHET FEEDERS An Overview of Early American PICKER, RICHARD (Dick) Coinage Technology. 773, 781, 782-785 Center Dots on New Jersey Coppers, Automatic Planchet Feeder Used in Another - Reverse n! (TN-56B) 566 New Haven in 1787? (TN-147) 1304 Connecticut Double Overstrike (TN-36) 395 PLANCHETS Connecticut Shilling (RF-17) 162 A Blank Planchet (TN-145) 1302, 1369, 1395 Fugio 5-HH 131, 165 British Regal Halfpence edges 792 Kentucky Token: New Sub-Variety Connecticut Coppers edges 793 with lettered edge “Payable Crimped Edge Burrs 795 at I. Fieldings Cutting tool 790 Manchester” 42 Edge Patterns 792, 793 Massachusetts Half Cent Fugio Cents of 1787 793 Ryder 5-A, Obv. Die Breaks Inclusions 810 (TN-24) 309 Maj. Eli Leavenworth 155, 169, 278, 421 More Thoughts on the Mott Tokens, Thick & Thin 73, 224 X-Rated Coinage (RF-35A) 377 Pinched Edges 784 Note by Editor regarding Picker’s Polishing Wheel 807 loss of bags from ANA security Roller Marks on Conn. Coppers 809 room, 1971. 348 Virginia Coppers 792 Observations on Connecticut Varieties: PLANTATION TOKENS 1785 3.1-F.3 (American Plantations) 1787 32.4-Z.20; 32.4-F Tin Farthings of 1688 33.21-k.4; 33.21-EE 1/24 Part Real (RF-5) 66, 224 1788 15.3-P [non-existent] 7 Pine Tree Shilling, Crosby 22-M PLATT, JEREMIAH Obv. of Noe 17 with Rev of Noe 23 187 The Platt of the firm of Broome & Platt. Rediscovered 1788 Massachusetts Cent His sister Phebe was married to Samuel Variety 16-M 8 Broome. They lived side by side on Water Street, down by the harbor, in PICKNEY, THOMAS New Haven 128, 237, 261, 273 Governor of South Carolina in 1787 419 285, 443

PIERCE, WILLIAM PLATT, PHEBE Member of the Continental Congress Wife of Samuel Broome. Their daughter committee that selected the Amelia was married to Fugio Cent design 275 James Jarvis 128

PIERPONT, Rev. JOHN POETRY & VERSES Pierpont Genealogy Camp Verses by Matthias Ogden; Appendix A Printed by James Allen Crosby 986 to “Matthias Ogden - New Jersey State Coiner” 1047 PINGO, THOMAS Sonnet “The French American Colonial British diesinker. Cut the dies for Coinage of 1670” from NUMISMA “The First Collegiate Medal [Sept. 1881] 111 in America” 680, 693 PORCUPINE (Ship) 143 PISTAREEN A Coin Perfectly Familiar to Us All: PORTER BEER The Roll of the Pistareen & Brewing in America by John M. Kleeberg 1857 Samuel and James F. Atlee, The Four Pistareens (G-12) 1879 Machin’s Mills Partners 1317 Pistareen Spanish Trade Coin POTOSÍ MINT of 2 Reals (1 shilling, 3 pence). 937, 946 The Potosí Scandal and the Massachusetts Virginia “Pistareen” Note. 937, 946 Mint 3289 More Observations by a Relic Hunter (TN-163A) 1637 PRESS RELEASE 37 CNL Donated to the American Numismatic REEVE, ______Society 1660 A Surety of Walter Mould 487

PRIME, W. C. REGIMENTAL COLORS - Mid-19th century numismatist. Author of 2nd New Hampshire “Coins, Medals & Seals” 307, 351, 396 Thirteen Linked Rings of Early American Unity (RF-63) 687 PRIVATEERING Privateering Interests of the RELIC HUNTING Connecticut Coiners (TN-43) 443 Notes from a New Patron and Relic Hunter (TN-163) 1488 PROPOSALS FOR COINAGE CONTRACTS More Observations by Duyckinck, Gerardus, Jr.; Petitioner a Relic Hunter (TN-163A) 1637 for a New York State Coinage 1069 Fifth Proposal 222, 283 REMINISCENCES First American Cent 195 Congratulations on your 100th Issue 1587 James Jarvis 261, 273, 285 The Lost CNL Folder 1504 Original Mint of the New Jersey Coppers 225 REPLICAS South Carolina 399, 419 Bill to Prohibit the Manufacture or Importation of Coin Replicas, H.R.5360, PUDDLING 92nd Congress, 1st Session 314 Process invented in England by Stell-Vermontis, 1785 193, 203, 308 Henry Cort for removing unwanted Tabulation of Colonial American carbon from iron. 1138 Replicas Available from a New York State firm in Mid-1969 318 PULLEN, NORMAN Treasury Department Policy Statement Discovery of Unpublished Die Regarding “Colonial” American Combination of a New Jersey Copper Reproductions, esp. Fugios 319, 332 of 1786 [Maris 16-S] (TN-60) 554 REPRINTS The Beginnings of United States ======Q ======Coinage (C.T.Tatman) 301 Bermuda (from CCJ) 140 Bermuda (extracts from S.S.Crosby) 136 QUAKERS Coins, Medals & Seals (W.C.Prime) Mark Newby: Quaker Pioneer (G-8) 1118 Chapter VI - Coin in America What Were the Coppers Brought Originally followed pages 313, 327, Over by the Quakers in 1682? (G-3B) 610 336, 349 & 367 Now supplied separately. follows 313 QUANTITY Coinage, or Coining (from Encyclopedia “Quantity Analysis” of Massachusetts Britannica, 1st Edition) 189 Cents and Half Cents (TN-113) 1014, 1105 Copper Coinage for the United States Auction Appearances of (Benjamin Franklin) 144 Massachusetts Coppers (TN-126) 1100 French Treasure Caravan, The (G-10) 1612 Hog Money of the Somers Islands (from AJN) 137 The Last Discovery (from CCJ) 63 ======R ======Mark Newby: Quaker Pioneer (G-8) (from TAMS; October 1974) 1118 Nova Caesarea (from CCJ) 62 RAHWAY MINT Which Mill Was the Actual Original Mint of the New Jersey Location of the Rahway Mint? (TN-139) 1281 Coppers (D.G.Douglas, from the Proceedings of the New Jersey RALSTON, ______Historical Society, July 1951) 225 A Surety of Walter Mould 487 Sonnet - The French American Colonial Coinage of 1650 REED, Colonel ______(from NUMISMA, 1881) 111 Supposedly struck the Immunis Columbia, New Jersey and Immunis RESEARCH Columbia-Eagle. 441 Guidelines for Numismatic Research (TN-166) 1500

RESEARCH FORUM 38 Introduction 66 RF-36 Connecticut Coppers Tacit Knowledge and the Overstruck on N.J., 369, 473 Research Forum 369 RF-37 Did Abel Buell Actually Have RF-1 Mott Token with Lettered Edge 66 a Son Named William? 369, 444, RF-2 Juan Bermudez and a Ship 473, 1151, 1389 Named Bermudas 66, 136 RF-38 A Rhode Island Mint? 369 RF-3 Fugio Pamphlet - Bank of RF-39 Fugio “Rusted Dies” for New York 66, 195 Variety 13-X 369 RF-4 Edge on Silver Kentucky RF-40 Fugio 105-FF “New Haven”? 369 Token 66, 224 RF-41 Die Variety Attribution RF-5 Tin Farthings of 1688 — Techniques 394 1/24 Part Real 66, 224 RF-42 100th Anniversary of RF-6 Fugio Obverse - S.S.Crosby’s Crosby #4 66, 254 Early Coins of America”, RF-7 Rhode Island 1778-9 1973 or 1975? 398 with Vlugtende 73, 254 RF-43 Why Were Early American RF-8 Immunis - 1787 - Halfpence Called Coppers? Ornamented Edge 73, 225 or Cents?) 398, 416, 471, 456, 457 RF-9 Washington Military Bust, RF-44 Early Counterfeiting Act Initials TWI & ES 73, 112 of 1700. WHY? 398, 417, 418 RF-10 Mott Tokens, Thick and RF-45 The Unknown Coinage Thin Planchets 73, 224 for Carolina 399, 419, 551 RF-11 Peter Getz 1792 Half RF-46 The Questionable Coinage Dollar in Silver 73 of Machin’s Mills 399, 421 RF-12 Mark Newby Halfpenny, RF-47 Bushnell’s “Numismatic Notes Large GREX over small GREX 73 in Manuscript” 399, 452 RF-13 Connecticut 5.3-B.2 of 1786 RF-48 Dies by Atlee 400, 536 See also RF-26 119 RF-49 Nova Constellatio RF-14 Draped Bust Washington, Pattern “Five” 400, 536 Silver, Plain Edge 119 RF-50 The Sloop “Newburgh” & the RF-15 Washington Gold, Restrike Cents 119 Machin’s Mills Coinage Press 400 RF-16 Fugio “New Haven” Die Locations 119 RF-51 What Was the Coentie’s Club RF-17 Connecticut Shilling 162 of New York? 401, 2025 RF-18 Stell-Vermontis, 1785 193, 203,308 RF-52 Nova Constellatios Coined in RF-19 Fugio Hordes 221 Birmingham or Greenwich? 401, 422 RF-20 U.S. 1797 Large Cent Struck RF-53 E Pluribus Unum 441 Over Mass. Half Cent 221 RF-54 The Numismatic Writings of RF-21 Who Was H.N.Rust? 221,234,237, Daniel E. Groux 435, 441, 535 248,269,279,280, RF-55 North Carolina Brass 483, 534 299, 342, 549,569,1021,2039 RF-56 The 1784 Counterfeit RF-22 The Fifth Proposal 222, 283 English Halfpence 485 RF-23 Mint Locations, Fugio Cents 254 RF-57 What Was the Composition RF-24 Voce Populi Coinage of “Base Metal”? 485 of 1760 254 RF-58 Letter Styles on VOCE POPULI RF-25 Summer Islands Twenty Shilling Halfpence 532 Gold Piece 255 RF-59 John H. Hickcox’s Observations RF-26 Connecticut 5.3-B.2 of 1786 on the Connecticut Mint 591 (See also RF-13) 255, 283 RF-60 Do Nelson 6 & 7 VOCE POPULI RF-27 Danske Americansk 281, 330 Actually Have Different RF-28 Dr. Hall’s “Later Notes” on Obverse Dies? 606 Connecticuts” 36, 281 RF-61 What Happened to RF-29 Fugio 11-A Condition Lord Baltimore? 610, 625 Question 281 RF-62 The First Collegiate Medal in America 653, 680, 689, 693 RF-30 Unusual Surface Characteristics RF-63 Thirteen Linked Rings of of Certain Fugio “New Haven” Early American Unity 687 Dies 282 RF-31 Connecticut Coppers RF-64 Did New Jersey Coppers Officially Mint Locations 298 Circulate in 1792? 1152, 1669 RF-32 “New Haven” Fugio RF-65 Maris’ New Jersey Book Puzzle 1415 “Brass Dies” 298 RF-66 Hessian Payments 1415, 1440, 1688 RF-33 Abel Buell’s High Speed Coining RF-67 Unlisted Betts Muling 1634 Press 298, 353 RF-68 New Bar Cent Copy? 1635, 1687 RF-34 What Are Bungtowns? 298 RF-69 Gold 1783 Washington Restrike? 1635 RF-35 X-Rated Coins 350, 377, 395 39 RF-70 Counterfeit Massachusetts June 4th 1946; and Dick Picker’s Cents 1932 “Box of Stuff” 901 RF-71 Hibernia and Voce Populi Coppers in America 1933 RINDELL, GILBERT RF-72 Fugio Die Axis Varieties 1933 Coined New Jersey Coppers with RF-73 Fugio Striking Errors 1933 Matthias Ogden at RF-74 Obverse vs Reverse Brockage 1933 Elizabethtown, N.J. 256 RF-75 Ford-Hodder Numbers for the 297, 490 Auctori Plebis Tokens. 1934 RF-76 Some Thoughts Suggested by RINGO, MIKE Tony Carlott’s Fine Work on Another Note on Vermont Coppers 1934 Horatio N. Rust (RF-21F) 1021 RF-77 Device Punches in BETTS 4 Reappears (TN-104) 909 Confederation Coinages 1934 Georgivs Triumpho Token 1515 RF-78 Plain Edge 1797 Washington Getz New Fugio Reverse OO (TN-115) 1024 Masonic Medal in Silver 1934 New Washington Double Head Cent RF-79 Massachusetts Silver Obverse; Vlack Variety 29 (TN-120) 1073 Striking Sequence 1934 Remembering Mike Ringo 3199 RF-80 Machin’s Counterfeit Coppers 1935 Tribute 3108 RF-81 “Money Digging” 1935 Discovery of a New U.S. Colonial Coin RF-82 1787 Fugio Cent with Type (TN-188) 2361 Different Reverse 1935 RF-83 Friends of Liberty and Trade 1935 RISK, JAMES C. RF-84 Marinus Willett’s Copper Coinage The Yale University Memorial 1936 Brasher Doubloon. (G-7) 753 RF-85 Paul Revere’s Dies for Medals and Coins 1936 RICHMOND ISLAND COIN HOARD RF-86 The NAGY Plate 1936 Coinage and Exchange at the Richmond Island RF-87 James Atlee, Albion Cox & Thomas Trading Post during the 1630s and the Goadsby 1937 Richmond Island Coin Hoard 3121 RF-88 James Atlee and Machin’s Mills 1937 RF-89 The Northwest Company Token 2200 RITTENHOUSE, DAVID First Director of the U.S.Mint. Believed RESEARCH FORUM REVISITED by some to have been associated with Part I Introduction & New Items 1929 the design of the Fugio Cent. 305 Part II The Coentie’s Club of N.Y.(RF-51) 2025 ROCHE, of King Street, Dublin 1 Part III Who was H.N. Rust? 2039 ROCK, JEFF RETZ, ROB Another View on the So-Called In Search of Reuben Harmon’s Stepney Hoard 1840 Vermont Mint and the Original Bennington Museum Collection of Mint Site (TN-172 ) 1655 Vermont Coppers, The (TN-168) 1619 Second Known Connecticut REVERE, PAUL 33.35-Z.1 of 1787 (TN-99) 906 Paul Revere: A Jack of all Trades (TN-180) 1751 Corrigenda Millerensis Revisited 1242 Further Remarks on the Stepney Hoard 1836 RHODE ISLAND SHIP TOKENS & MINTS In Search of Reuben Harmon’s The Appleton-Massachusetts Vermont Mint and the Original Historical Society Rhode Island Mint Site (TN-172 ) 1655 Ship Token with Letter to the Editor 2069 Vlugtende. (TN-129) 1128 Lightning Strikes Twice, Appleton-MHS specimen [Illus.] 1130 New Connecticut 33.50-Z.24 Garrett-Roper-Adams specimen [Illus.] 1130 (with Ken Mote) (TN-174) 1683 Rhode Island 1778-9 with A New Variety of Connecticut Vlugtende (RF-7) (TN-129) 73, 254, 1128 Copper Discovered; Rhode Island Ship Token (G-2) 570, 980 Miller 33.49-Z.7 (TN-158) 1452 Rhode Island Mint (RF-38) 369 Non-Regal Dated Irish Halfpence: A Survey SEIYO SEMPU (ca. 1785, Kyoto Japan) of Known Dates and Varieties 3793 Early Japanese book on coins which The Newest–and Rarest–Counterfeit illustrates the 1778-1779 Halfpence Family: The “Banana Rhode Island Ship Token 570, 980 Nose” Coppers 3857 “Rubber Lady”: A Family of Counterfeit RICHARDSON, JOHN M. Halfpence 3910 Snapshot taken on my 82nd birthday; 40 Sold copper to the Federal government ROCKET CITY in 1786. 265 Editorial on relocation of The Colonial Newsletter to RUSSELL, JOHN Huntsville, Alabama 142 Possibly the “journeyman Russell” who worked with Walter Mould. 295 ROLLING MILLS Samual Thompson’s 799, 802 RUST, HORATIO N. Diderot’s Illustration 803-805 Numismatist of Chicago, Illinois. Horse drawn 802 Later moved to California. Served as Indian Agent. ROSA AMERICA Responsible for the “New Haven” Fugio First Crowned Rose Pattern for the dies and coinage. 221, 234, 237, 248, Rosa Americana Coinage (TN-15) 267 269, 279, 280, Rosa Americana Symbolism 2937 299, 342, 549,569 Another Note on ROSA, PETER Horatio N. Rust (RF-21F) 1021 Peter Rosa’s Replicas of Colonial Coins Another Trace of H. N. Rust. By John M. Kleeberg 2330 (RF-21G) 549

ROSENTHAL, LEWIS N. RUTTENBER, E. M. (1875) Lithographer of Plates for M.W.Dickeson Author of History of Orange County (NY) — in “The American Numismatic With a History of the Town and City Manual” 96, 479 of Newburgh Excerpts on Machin’s Mills 882, 883, 1190 ROSS, Dr. GEORGE R. Mid-19th century numismatist. Friend and collaborator of H.C.Miller. 23, 147 ======S ======Ross’ Classifications of the Connecticut Reverse Zs (Plate) 151 SAARI, STEVEN E. ROTHSCHILD, NEIL More on the WOART Token. Further Remarks on the Stepney Hoard 1836 (TN-105A) 915, 1022, 1456

ROUND HEAD ST. PATRICK HALFPENCE & FARTHINGS Nicknamed Connecticuts See also MARK NEWBY & NEW JERSEY by Edward R. Barnsley Circulation of St. Patrick Farthings Connecticut 2.1 of 1786 387 in America (TN-7 & 8) 214, 220, 233 The Conversion of St. Patrick? “RUBBER LADY” COUNTERFEIT HALFPENCE A Second Look at the Episcopal Vestments “Rubber Lady”: A Family of Counterfeit on the St. Patrick Coinage 3489 Halfpence 3910 Die Varieties of St. Patrick Halfpence 299, 333 RUBBINGS History of St. Patrick (Mark Newby) New Bar Cent Copy? (Illus.)(RF-68) 1635, 1687 Half-Pence & Farthings. (TN-20B) 441 The 1777 Bar Cent [RF-68A] 1687 Imported halfpence and farthings into New Jersey from Ireland 73, 199, 214 RUPERT MINT 220, 233, 299, 333 In Search of Reuben Harmon’s Re-evaluation of the Evidence Vermont Mint and the Original The Saint Patrick Copper Mint Site (TN-172 ) 1655 Token Coinage (TN-114) by Michael J. Hodder 1016 RUSHER (WILLIAM) TOKEN ( G-11) 1727 St. Patrick Halfpence & Farthings Comment on (TN-7) 233, 241 RUSSELL, ______St. Patrick Coinage 2371 The “journeyman Russell” of Walter Mould The Saint Patrick Coinage: A New Chronological who is alleged to have stolen his Proposal 3789 implements during the Ohio trip. 125 Time of Manufacture of Mark Newby Halfpence (TN-20) 299, 333, 441 RUSSELL, CALEB Attorney of Walter Mould. Also collector SAGE, AUGUSTUS B. of taxes in Morris County New Jersey, Mid-19th century medallist and merchant ca. 1786. 228, 295, 296 at 24 Division Street, New York 236, 250, 269, 279, 280 RUSSELL, EDWARD 41 SALLAY, JOHN M. Tower Mint (London) 775 Depreciation of the Massachusetts Universal Magazine Illustration 771 Currency and the Effects of the Redemption in 1750 519 SECOND REGIMENT - NEW HAMPSHIRE Another Trace of H. N. Rust (RF-21G) 549 Thirteen Linked Rings of Early American Unity (RF-63) 687 SALMON, CHRISTOPHER J. SEIYO SEMPU (ca. 1785, Kyoto Japan) Silver Content of a Circulating Counterfeit of the Early Japanese book on coins which Massachusetts Silver Series 3737 illustrates the 1778-1779 Rhode Island Ship Token 570 SALYARDS, HARRY E. More on “An Illustration of a Letter to the Editor 2159 Rhode Island Ship Token in a 1785 Japanese Book. (G-2A) 980 SALUTATORY from the Editors 60, 1691 SELLERS, GEORGE ESCOL Early Engineering Reminiscences SAUER, SAMEUL (1815-40) of George Escol Sellers 1004 of Germantown, PA 1793 Table for converting common SHEEHAN, WILLIAM F. specie coins of the period into State Early Usage of the moneys of account and into Horse Head Design (TN-68) 592, 627 Federal money. 1672 SHELDON, Dr. ROBERT SAVAGE, EDWARD 20th-century numismatist & author. 321 Artist who painted George Washington and who’s work may have been SHERR, STANLEY copied by T.W.Ingram Colonial Paper Money & Medals 532 for the 1783 Washington Tokens 116 Discovery of Unpublished Die Combination of a New Jersey Copper SCHAB, HENRY W. of 1786 [Maris 16-S] (TN-60) 554 Stephen West’s Fractional Unique Hibernia Halfpenny Die Trial Currency Notes of 1761 (TN122) 1091 Dated 1723 & 1724. (TN-34) 345

SCHETTINO, CLEMENT V. SHIPMAN, ELIAS Another New Die Combination of the One of the partners in the “Company for 1785-dated Series of Counterfeit Coining Coppers” 127 Halfpence Discovered: N.51-85A 2769 Hibernia Halfpenny: A New SHIPPING Discovery - Breen 150A (TN-148) 1306 See also PRIVATEERING The Jim Skalbe Collection of Massachusetts Shipping Interests of Mint Master Pine Tree Shilling Contemporary John Hull. 442 Counterfeits 3903 More New Jersey What’sIt?s 3381 SIBONI, ROGER S. New Jersey What’sIt?s 3269 A New Fox to Hunt: Maris 77-cc 3111

SCHUYLER, PHILIP SILBERMAN, HERBERT A. David Brooks - Machin’s Mills Partner 1084 CNL-100 letter 1589 The New Jersey Story; From My SCIOTO LAND COMPANY Point of View 1578 See also DUER, WILLIAM Origin of Word CENT (TN-27) 313, 331 The First Paper Money Issued in Ohio. 603 SIMMS, JEPTHA Author of History of Scoharie County (1844) SCOTT, KENNETH which discusses Author of “Counterfeiting in Colonial Thomas Machin’s Mills. 399, 421 Connecticut”, and others. 406 SIMPLE HEAD SCREW PRESSES Nicknamed Connecticuts See also COINING PRESSES by Edward R. Barnsley 389 Boulton Steam (Vacuum) Press 773 Samuel Thompson’s 765 SINDLEY, ______Dresden Press 774 A surety of Walter Mould 487 Diderot’s Illustration 495, 770 Nuremberg Press 772 SIPSEY, EVERETT T. Planchet Cutter Press 780 Dies By Wyon Part 1 152 42 Part 2 168 Home of John Cleve Symmes in New Facts and Ideas on the Morristown, New Jersey used by State Coinages 120-129 Walter Mould as a Mint for On Damon Douglas, James Jarvis , New Jersey Coppers. 124, 493, 1585 Coley and Van Voorhis. (TN-17) 272 SOMMER ISLANDS SIX OVER TWELVE See BERMUDA See also MASSACHUSETTS SILVER Oak Tree Sixpence Noe 21 Overstruck on SONDERMAN, DAVID Oak Tree Shilling Noe 14, Bullowa-Wild A New Machins Mill’s Reverse and Brand-Wild Specimens 257, 272 of 1787 [Vlack 17-87E] (TN-74) 623 A Third Six Over Twelve SONDERSTROM, RICHARD Bressett Specimen 300 Swedish Consul who received the The Fourth Six Over Twelve, largest judgement against MHS-Picker Specimen 310 James Jarvis in the New York A New Overtype for the Supreme Court. 288 Six Over Twelve (Noe 20) 328 Weights of the Six Over Twelve SOURCE BOOK (of Raymond H. Williamson) Specimens (TN-18) 272 Excerpts on Benjamin Dudley from Ray Williamson’s Source Book SKALBE, JIM (CS-2 , CS-3, TN-156) 1363, 1427, The Jim Skalbe Collection of Massachusetts 1442 Pine Tree Shilling Contemporary Counterfeits 3903 SOUS MARQUES Some Neglected Colonials 160 SKELETON HAND Nicknamed Connecticuts 392 SOUTH CAROLINA See also CAROLINA SMALLPOX CURRENCY The Unknown Coinage for Hugh Walker and North Carolina’s “Smallpox Carolina (RF-45) 399, 419, 551 Currency” of 1779 2895 SPANISH COLONIAL COINS SMITH, CHARLES W. A Contemporary Counterfeiter’s Die/Mold A Quantitative Classification Set for 1807 8 Reales 3919 System for Strike Errors (TN-171) 1646, 1665 A Spanish Half-Real Device Matrix from Annotated Halfpenny , The (G-11) 1715 the Madrid Mint 3966 Cast Counterfeit Coppers in Early America More Observations by by Charles Smith & Philip Mossman 1775 a Relic Hunter (TN-163A) 1637, 1642-1645 Weight Analysis, Weight Loss, Wear, Porosity The Potosí Scandal and the Massachusetts and Grade in Copper Coinage 2345 Mint 3289-3309 Updates to John Kleeberg’s 1998 COAC SMITH, JASPER Study of Counterfeit Two-Reales 3681 A Forgotten New Jersey Colonial Coinage Proposal 1275,1291 SPIEGEL, MAX The Life and Coins of Standish Barry 3499-3520 SMITH, MELANCTON The Somers Isles Hogge Money: A Theory One of the backers of James Jarvis in About Their Mysterious Origin 3435-3454 the Fugio Coinage. 288 Standish Barry Technical Note: Composition of the Threepence 3596-3597 SMITH, RICHARD An English business associate of SPIRO, J. N. James Jarvis. 276 First Paper Money Issued in Ohio (G-4) 603 SMUGGLER’S RETREAT “Found in a Water Street House” 616 SPILMAN, JAMES C. Center Dots on the Reverses of SNELLING, THOMAS S. New Jersey Coppers Author of the View of the Coin & Coinage (TN-56) 538, 566, 624 of England, &c, &c, &c [line dwg] 1512 Comments on the Fugio Cents of 1787 Part I Introduction and SNIPE NOSE General Observations 24 Nicknamed Connecticuts 386 Part II The Z Reverse 52 Part III The Club Ray Fugios 179 SOLITUDE Part IV The New Haven See also NEW JERSEY Restrikes 237 43 Part V Rarity and MOS 320 Salutatory 60, 1691 Part VI Isometric Die Short History of the “Early Issues” of Interlock Chart 378 The Colonial Newsletter. 58 Part VII Speculation on the Some Speculations on the “1700” Origin of the Voce Populi. (TN-66B) 608 Club Ray Fugios 922 Tacit Knowledge and the Comments on Gilfoil’s Research Forum 396 Coppers (TN-111D) 1019 Those Fugio Sundials [TN-117A] 1028 Corded Border Libertas Americana “Time Proves All Things” Introduction Medal (CS-4) 1601 to Memoir of Jacob Perkins. 1002 Counterfeit Halfpence, et al (TN-104) 912 Unusual Surface Characteristics of Certain Crosby the Man; Introduction to 983 Fugio “New Haven” Dies. 282 Discovery of a Third Noe 1-D W. WOART JUS PACIS (TN-105) NE Shilling, Comment on (TN-109) 960 Comment on 915, 1022, 1456 Excerpts on Benjamin Dudley from Weight Histograms of Fugio Cents and Ray Williamson’s Source Virginia Halfpence 1053, 1059 Book (TN-156) 1427 Experimental Die Analysis Chart for the SPORTACK, MARK A. Connecticut Coppers 572, 594, 630 Bermuda’s Copper of 1793: Revisiting I Introduction 573 Pridmore’s Classification System 2255 II Background 594 Somers Islands Hogge Money: Rediscovery! 2875 [Errata] 594 III CNL Database 596 STANDARD DEVIATION IV Topology 598 Weight Histograms of Fugio Cents and V DAC Construction 600 & 630 Virginia Halfpence 1053, 1059 [The Machin’s Mills Connection] 633 [The Vermont Connection] 633 STANDISH BARRY First American Coin Collector The 1790 Standish Barry Threepence 3594-3595 Pierre Eugene Du Simitere. The Life and Coins of Standish Barry 3499-3520 (TN-106) Comment on. 916 Standish Barry Technical Note: Fugio Attribution Scheme (TN-179) 1699 Composition of the Threepence 3596-3597 Fugio Rarity Table (1963) 74 Fugio Rarity Table (1972) 326 ST. PATRICK HALFPENCE Fugio Rarity Table (1984) 887 Update of the Vlack Attribution of St. Patrick Fugio Rarity Table (1991) 1239 Halfpence with Visual Guide 2921 Hickcox’s [John H.] Observations on the Connecticut Mint (RF-59) 591 STATE COINAGES Lost CNL Folder , The 1504 See also listings by State name MOS, Odd and Curious Connecticut New Facts and Ideas on the MOS Specimens. 460-470 State Coinages 118, 120, 272 MOS, More Odd and Curious Connecticut MOS Specimens 515-518 STEEL New Jersey WHAT’SIT? Late 18th-Century Coinage Dies: Additional Information on. (TN-102A) The Metallurgical Processes Comment on. 910, 918, 1394 Involved (TN-130) 1136, 1139 New Machin’s Mills Die Variety Vlack 24-72C (TN-100) STELL-VERMONTIS Comment on. 908 Electro (RF-18) 193, 203, 308 New FUGIO Reverse LL (TN-55) 537 New Club Ray Fugio STEIMLE, FRANK Variety 23-ZZ 153 A New Atlee-Machin’s Mills Observations Regarding “On Hardening Counterfeit British Halfpence Reverse Steel Dies at the First United States Mint and Variety (Vlack 4-71D) (TN-136) 1189 — The Eckfeldt Process — (G-1A) 544 Planchet Cracks or Test Cuts? (TN-159) 1454 Overview of Early American Coinage Shield Designs on Technology 765,780,799,812 Connecticut Coppers (TN-178) 1604 Privateering Interests of the Tricentennial Review and Comments Connecticut Coiners (TN-43) 443 on the “God Preserve ...” “Quantity Analysis” of Massachusetts Elephant Tokens (TN-162) 1481 Cents and Half Cents (TN-113) 1014 RESEARCH FORUM REVISITED STEPHENS, STAN Part I Introduction & New RF Items 1929 Update of the Vlack Attribution of St. Patrick Part II The Coentie’s Club of Halfpence with Visual Guide 2921 N.Y. (RF-51) 2025 Part III Who was H.N. Rust? 2039 STEPNEY HOARD 44 See also FAIRFIELD HOARD A Late Date Analysis of the Fairfield Hoard (G-9) 1383 TABLES The Stepney Find: Hoard or Collection? See CHARTS and TABLES in Section II The Debate Continues 2807 The Stepney Hoard: Fact or Fantasy 1809 TACIT KNOWLEDGE The Stepney Hoard: A Numismatic Myth Tacit Knowledge and the from Michael Hodder 1848 Research Forum 396 Another View on the So-Called Stepney Hoard 1840 TAYMAN, BARRY D. Further Remarks on the Stepney Hoard 1836 CNL-100 letter 1590

STEWART, Captain WILLIAM TATMAN, CHARLES T. The Captain of Abel Buell’s privateer Mid-19th century numismatist and author “Porcupine” 443 of “The Beginnings of United States Coinage” 301 STILES, Dr. EZRA President of Yale University and TALBOT, ALLUM and LEE member of the American A Coin of Three Countries 213 Philosophical Society. 352 Talbot, Allum & Lee, New York Mule (Fuld 7B, new edge variety) 35 STIVER See NEW ENGLAND STIVER TECHNICAL NOTES Introduction 146 STORER, WILLIAM TN-1 Metallic Composition of the Watchmaker of New Haven and a Continental Currency 146 contemporary of Abel Buell quoted by TN-2 New 1787 Connecticut John Warner Barber in his book Reverse T.3 164 Connecticut Historical Collections TN-3 Fugio Reverse HH 165 (New Haven, 1836) 353-354 TN-4 A Numismatic Puzzle, Noe 17? 175, 187 STRIKING ERRORS TN-5 A Coin of Three Countries 213 A Quantitative Classification TN-6 New 1787 Connecticut System for Strike Errors Reverse G.2 214 (TN-171) 1646, 1665 TN-7 Comment on St. Patrick Halfpence & Farthings 233 SUNDIALS TN-8 Circulation of St. Patrick Those Fugio Sundials (TN-117A) 1028 Farthings in America 220 Roman Numerals on Continental TN-9 Francis Hopkins & Seven Currency Coin Dies 1027, 1028, 1072 Devices With Mottoes 166, 220 TN-10 Fugio Production Patterns 232 SWORD IN HAND - TN-11 New 1787 Connecticut Thirty six-shilling Note of Variety 52-G.2 233 Dec. 7, 1775 1755 TN-12 Pieces of the Puzzle 248, 269 TN-13 An Appeal For Assistance 252 SWOLLEN JOWLS COUNTERFEIT FAMILY TN-14 New 1787 Connecticut Swollen Jowls: A Family of Counterfeit Variety 33.47-TT 266 Halfpence 3762 TN-15 First Crowned Rose Pattern for the ROSA AMERICANA COINAGES 267 SWORDS TN-16 Possible New Connecticut John Bailey, New York City Coiner 1153 Reverse RR.2 268, 284 “Running Wolf” Sword Blade 1162 TN-17 On Damon Douglas, James Jarvis, George Washington’s Service Sword 1157 Coley & Van Voorhis 272 Swords Fabricated by John Bailey 1177 TN-18 Weights of the Six Over Twelve Specimens 272 SYMMES, JOHN CLEVE TN-19 A New Combination of Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of New Jersey Dies 38-L 284 New Jersey and backer of Walter Mould TN-20 On the Time of Manufacture in the coinage of New Jersey coppers. of Mark Newby Halfpence He made arrangements for Mould to use and Farthings 299, 333 his home in Morristown NJ, (Solitude), TN-21 H.N.Rust & S.S.Crosby 299 as a mint site. 124, 225, 490 TN-22 Some Observations on Black Doggs 299 TN-23 A Third Six Over Twelve ======T ======Specimen 300 45 TN-24 Massachusetts Half Cent New Jersey Ryder 5-A, Obverse Die Breaks 309 Coppers 539, 566, 624 TN-25 A Fourth Six Over Twelve TN-57 On the Importation of Specimen 310 1749 Halfpence TN-26 A Getz/Birch Whatsit? 312 and Farthings. 545, 585 TN-27 What is the Origin of the TN-58 The Discovery of Crosby’s Word CENT? 313, 331, 416 “Missing Letter” on the Closing of TN-28 Should Connecticut 100-I the Massachusetts Mint. 546, 586 Also Be Called Vermont 39? 313, 333 TN-59 New Massachusetts Cent of 1787, TN-29 A New Overtype for the Variety 2a-E 550 Six Over Twelve Specimens 328 TN-60 Discovery of Unpublished Die TN-30 A Dutch “Colonial American” Combination of a New Jersey Leeuwendaalder in Copper 333 Copper of 1786 TN-31 A Biennial Pairing Puzzle 335 (Maris 16-S) 554 372, 373, 375,406 TN-61 Some Observations & TN-32 A Trace of Horatio 342 Speculations on St. Patrick TN-33 Matthias Ogden and the Halfpence & Farthings 567 American Revolution 343 TN-62 Connecticut MOS Specimen with TN-34 A Unique Hibernia Halfpenny 90° Rotated Reverse 567 Die Trial Dated TN-63 Extant Vermont Coinage Dies? 568 1723 & 1724 345, 443 TN-64 The Re-Discovery of Bermuda by TN-35 A Remarkable Product of Gates, Somers & Newport Machin’s Mills 37 in 1609 583 TN-36 A Connecticut Double TN-65 A Uniface Vermont Ryder 2 585 Overstrike 395 TN-66 Theory and Counter-Theory on the TN-37 Flow Graph Identification 1700 Voce Populi 587, 607, 608 Chart of the Fugio Cents 403 TN-67 Bullet Holes 590, 612 TN-68 Early Usage of the TN-38 Striking Sequence of the Horse Head Design 592, 627 Connecticut Obverse TN-69 A Description of Connecticut 4’s and 5’s of 1786 408 Reverse XX 593 TN-39 The Hawley-Moore Connecticut TN-70 Heaviest Known Connecticut 590 Coppers Inspection Certificate 413 TN-71 Who are Portrayed on the TN-40 The Garrett Collection at Voce Populi Coppers? 606 Johns Hopkins University 435 TN-72 Weights of the TN-41 A Sheaf of Grain on the Shield Sommer Islands Coins 612 of Vermont Ryder 10 438 TN-73 A Connecticut WHAT’SIT? 622, 1489 TN-42 Shipping Interests of TN-74 A New Machin’s Mills Reverse Mintmaster John Hull 442 of 1787. Vlack 17-87E 624, 684 TN-43 Privateering Interests of the TN-75 Some Thoughts on the Quantities of Connecticut Coiners 443 Small Pine Tree TN-44 Thomas Machin and the Shillings. 624, 662, 684 Cape Cod Canal 444, 471 TN-76 The First Recorded Trial of Counterfeiters in America 628 TN-45 An Outstanding Collection of TN-77 The 1840 Sale of Connecticut Coppers [These coins Col. Ogden’s Property in were later sold during the Newark, New Jersey 663 EAC/Pine Tree Auction of TN-78 Another Illustration that Feb. 15,1975] 446 Crime Doesn’t Pay 664 TN-46 Constellatio Nova 453 TN-79 The Use of “Brass Disks” TN-47 Laminated or Plated Flans 458 in Early America 664 TN-48 Six Connecticut Mints? 459 TN-80 A New Connecticut Die Combination TN-49 An 11 Star Excelsior Cent? 473 Miller 16.2-NN.2 of 1787 665 TN-50 The Auctori Plebis Token and TN-81 New Club Ray FUGIO 24-MM 678 Related Pieces 476 TN-82 V YORK Counterstamp 679, 721 TN-51 Was Connecticut 101-G2 TN-83 The Face Value of English First Illustrated in 1860? 479 Copper Coins Sent to TN-52 Some Comments on the Vermont Massachusetts in 1749. Notes of 1781 480, 1552, 1569 (A Comedy of Errors) 681 TN-53 Is the “Draped Bust” Mailed? 484 TN-84 A Boston Half Peny 685, 704 TN-54 Speculations on the TN-85 Sir George Calvert; NEW ENGLAND Lord Baltimore 685 STIVER 533, 592, 612 TN-86 Two Coppers of Possible TN-55 New FUGIO Reverse LL 537 American Origin 686, 1759 TN-56 Center Dots on the Reverse of TN-87 Vermont Ryder 3 Struck Over 46 1785 Connecticut African Head, TN-120 New Washington Double Head (Miller 4.1-F.4 of 1785) 701 Cent Obverse; TN-88 New Jersey 8-F Discovery 703 Vlack Variety 29 1073 TN-89 Banana Nose Satirical Halfpenny 705 TN-121 The Usefulness of X-Ray Diffraction TN-90 An Informal Survey of Three in Numismatic Analysis. [Illus.] 1075 Connecticut Coppers 706, 731 TN-122 Stephen West’s Fractional TN-91 “Fingerprinting” New Jersey Currency Notes of 1761. 1091, 1150 Copper Coin by Energy. TN-123 New Jersey Biennial Dies; Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence Research in Progress 1094 Spectrometry 713 TN-124 “Corrections” Regarding TN-92 Early American Fiscal Paper 722 Matthias Ogden, et al 1099 TN-93 The Metal Called TN-125 Discovery of a Second “TUTANAIGNE” 732 Connecticut 5.13 -I of 1786. 1099 TN-94 Edict of the King — 1767 TN-126 Auction Appearances of COLONIES FRANÇOISES Massachusetts Coppers 1100 Copper Sous for the TN-127 A Newly Discovered Connecticut American Colonies. 733 Die Combination; Miller TN-95 Original Manuscript of “The 33.46-Z.22 of 1787 1109 Earliest New York Token” for TN-128 The Mark Newbie Home-Site 1111 Historical Magazine TN-129 The Appleton-Massachusetts (May 1861) 736 Historical Society Rhode Island TN-96 Case Record Albion Cox vs Ship Token with Vlugtende. Thomas Goadsby 740, 777 [Were There Three (or More) TN-97 Earliest Illustration of the Rhode Island Ship Tokens with 1776 Continental Currency Vlugtende on the Obverse?] 1128 Coinage. 859 TN-130 Late 18th-Century Coinage Dies: TN-98 Machin’s Mills Silver Coinage. 896 The Metallurgical Processes TN-99 New Discovery — Second Known Involved. 1136 Connecticut 33.35-Z.1 of 1787 906 TN-131 Connecticut Revisited. An update TN-100 New Machin’s Mills Die Variety of Table XI from Philip L. Mossman’s Vlack 24-72C 908 Money of the Colonies and TN-101 BETTS 4 Reappears 909 Confederation: A Numismatic, TN-102 A NEW New Jersey Historic and Economic WHAT’SIT? 910, 918, 1394 Correlation. 1144, 1385, 1405 TN-103 A Vermont WHAT’SIT? 911 TN-132 Paper Presented by TN-104 Counterfeit Halfpence, et al 912 F. George Markham. 1151 TN-105 Mass. Tradesman Token TN-133 John Bailey’s New York Packet W. WOART 915, 1022, 1456 Affidavit 1187 TN-106 The First American Coin TN-134 John Bailey’s Shop “across from Collector the Merchants Coffee House” 1187 Pierre Eugene Du Simitere. 916 TN-135 A New and Interesting Example of TN-107 Survey Update Vermont New Jersey 71-y Struck Over a Ryder 15 and Ryder 30 919 Machin’s Mills Counterfeit British TN-108 Discovery of a Halfpence 1188 New Atlee Halfpence. 959 TN-136 A New Atlee-Machin’s Mills TN-109 Discovery of a Third Counterfeit British Halfpence Noe 1-D NE Shilling. 960 Reverse and Variety TN-110 Observations on the (Vlack 4-71D) 1189 Gloucester Shilling 962 TN-137 New York City Mayor’s Court TN-111 Gilfoil’s Coppers 997, 1019 and the State Coinages 1192 TN-112 Massachusetts Cent & Half Cent TN-138 A Forgotten New Jersey Colonial Rarity Table. (1987) 1013 Coinage Proposal. TN-113 Massachusetts Copper by David Gladfelter 1275, 1291 Quantity Analysis. 1014 TN-139 Which Mill Was the Actual TN-114 The St. Patrick Copper Token Location of the Rahway Mint? 1281 Coinage — A Re-Evaluation TN-140 A Brief Look at the Life of of the Evidence. 1016 Thomas Goadsby 1284, 1701 TN-115 New Fugio Reverse OO 1024 TN-141 Samuel Broome to Alexander TN-116 NOE 5.8 Oak Tree Shilling 1026 Hamilton re: James Jarvis 1293 TN-117 Roman Numerals on Continental TN-142 New 1786 No Coulter Currency Coin Dies 1027, 1028, 1072 NJ Obverse (Maris 10 1/2-C) 1296 TN-118 A New James Atlee Imitation TN-143 A Scottish Pedigree Revisited 1297 British Halfpence 23-87C 1030 TN-144 A Myddelton Token Whatsit? 1300 TN-119 Comments on “Matthias Ogden, TN-145 A Blank Planchet 1302, 1369, 1395 New Jersey State Coiner” 1071 TN-146 An Interesting 1785 Miller 8-D 1303 47 TN-147 Was an Automatic Planchet Vermont Mint and the Original Feeder Used in New Haven Mint Site 1655 in 1787? 1304 TN-173 Gloucester County, Virginia TN-148 Hibernia Halfpenny: A New Courthouse Tokens 1679 Discovery - Breen 150A 1306 TN-174 Lightning Strikes Twice, TN-149 An Early Report of the New Connecticut 33.50-Z.24 1683 Garza Jola 1309 TN-175 New Club Ray Fugio 25-PP 1697 TN-150 Attitudes Towards the TN-176 Wood’s Hibernia Halfpence, Coinage Right in Early An Analysis & Categorization 1593 Federal America 1310 TN-177 Breen’s “Tory Coppers” 1600 TN-151 Nova Eborac Filmprint TN-178 Shield Designs on Punch Study 1357, 1387, 1406 Connecticut Coppers 1604 TN-152 Cecil Calvert’s Coinage TN-179 Fugio Attribution Scheme 1699 for Maryland; A Study TN-180 Paul Revere: A Colonial Jack in History & Law 1360 of All Trades 1751 TN-153 New York Theater Tokens TN-181 What’s New with the Bank of Census 1367 New York Fugio Hoard? 1767 TN-154 New 1787 Connecticut Variety TN-182 Fake Confederato Struck Over a 49.2-Z.1 Discovered 1370 Counterfeit Halfpenny 1887 TN-155 “Oh, What Tangled Webs We TN-183 Newly Rediscovered Mortals Weave...” The Story of Colonial What’sit 1891 the N.J. Head Left Coppers 1396 TN-184 1785 Counterfeit Halfpenny TN-156 Excerpts on Benjamin Dudley New Die Combination N.52-85B 2161 from Ray Williamson’s Source TN-185 The CNLF Checklist of Early Book (TN-156) 1427 American Counterfeit Halfpence TN-157 Robin’s Money (from Nathanial Believed Struck in America 2248 Hawthorn ) (TN-157) 1437 TN-186 Discovered: Wood’s Money with TN-158 A New Variety of Connecticut a Reeded Edge 2334 Copper Discovered; TN-187 Discovered: A 1652 Willow Tree Miller 33.49-Z.7 1452 Shilling Overstruck on a New England TN-159 Planchet Cracks or Test Cuts? 1454 Shilling 2358 TN-160 Wood’s Hibernia Farthings; TN-188 Discovery of a New U.S. Colonial An Analysis & Categorization 1457 Coin Type 2361 TN-161 Evasion Hybrids: A Commentary TN-189 Corrected Date Counterfeit on Counterfeit Halfpence Halfpence 2407 & Farthings 1465, 1945 TN-190 St. Patrick Coinage Discovery 2494 TN-162 A Tercentennial Review and TN-191 New 1785 Connecticut Copper Comments on the “God Variety Discovered (6.6-A.3) 2638 Preserve ...” Elephant TN-192 Central Device Punch Trial Piece Tokens 1481, 1511 of the 1781-dated Series of TN-163 Notes from a New Patron and Counterfeit Halfpence 2639 Relic Hunter 1488, 1637 TN-193 Another New Die Combination of the TN-164 What’sit State Coppers; 1785-dated Series of Counterfeit Research Notes 1489 Halfpence Discovered: N.51-85A 2769 TN-165 Round and Round We Go, TN-194 Maris Plate-I Photograph: Additional or, A “Medal Turn” NJ 17-K Observations 2869 on a Rotated “Cointurn” TN-195 New Virginia Halfpenny: N. 15-W 2929 Counterfeit 177? GEORGIVS III TN-196 The DK Token - Revisited 3065 Halfpence 1495, 1761 TN-197 Atlee Halfpenny Vlack 5-74A 3069 TN-166 Guidelines for TN-198 A New Fox to Hunt: Maris 77-cc 3111 Numismatic Research 1500 TN-199 A New Counterstamp/Variety TN-167 A Connecticut Copper Combination of 1767 French Condition Census? Some Colonies Sou 3155 Random Thoughts 1574 TN-200 Imitation 1781 British Halfpenny TN-168 Bennington Museum Collection Recovered in Virginia 3193 of Vermont Coppers 1619 TN-201 Putting a Name on It 3198 TN-169 New Jersey 57-n Humdinger 1626 TN-202 New Jersey What’sIt?s 3269 TN-170 New Jersey 42 1/2-c TN-202A More New Jersey What’sIt?s 3381 Discovered 1630 TN-203 New Atlee Halfpenny Discovered: TN-170A Another 42½-c New Jersey Copper Vlack 13-78C 3369 Discovered 3379 TN-204 1797 Washington Medal Found at a TN-171 A Quantitative Classification Virginia Archaeological Site 3383 System for TN-205 1741-dated Counterfeit Halfpenny Strike Errors 1646, 1665, 1761 What’sIt? 3455 TN-172 In Search of Reuben Harmon’s TN-210 The Long Neck Family of English 48 Counterfeit Coppers 3713 Census (TN-153) 1367 TN-211 Was Daniel Van Voorhis a Gold North Carolina Brass (RF-55A) 534 Regulator? 3715 Pieces of the Puzzle 248, 269, 279 Plantation Tokens of 1688 66, 224 Rhode Island Token of 1778-9 with TECHNOLOGY Vlugtende (RF-7) 73, 254 See also ANALYSIS Rusher, William Token (G-11) 1727 Overview of Early American Coinage Sub-Variety of Kentucky Token 42 Technology 765, 780, 799, 812 Talbot, Allum & Lee New York Mule (Fuld 78) 35 TERRANOVA, ANTHONY Tale of Two Elephants (TN-162A) 1511 New Club Ray Fugio 25-PP (TN-175) 1697 Thick and Thin — Mott Tokens 73, 224 What’s New with the Bank of Tricentennial Review and Comments New York Fugio Hoard? (TN-181) 1767 on the “God Preserve ...” THIES, DICK Elephant Tokens (TN-162) 1481 In Search of Reuben Harmon’s Tyng, Stephen H., Medal of 235 Vermont Mint and the Original W. WOART JUS PACIS Mint Site (TN-172 ) 1655 (TN-105) 915, 1022, 1456

THOMPSON, SAMUEL TOOLS, DIESINKING & MINTING Coinage Press 765 Coinage Press, Diderot 770 Frontispiece - Essay on Coinage (1783) 768 Coinage Press, Dresden 774 Transcription of Samuel Thompson’s Coinage Press, Nuremberg 772 Essay on Coining (1783) 3843 Coinage Press, Universal Magazine 771 Coinage Presses, Tower Mint London 775 THURMAN, JR., JOHN Overview of Early American Coinage His letter of 8 Sept. 1785 from Technology 765 , 780, 799, 812 Historical Magazine pertaining to Planchet Cutting Tool 790 Thomas Goadsby (TN-140A) 1713 Planchet Press 780, 797 Polishing Wheel 807 TICONDEROGA Screw Press, Boulton’s Steam (Vacuum) 773 Matthias Ogden - New Jersey Tools of the Diesinker 813 State Coiner 1032, 1049 TOPLESS LIBERTY TOBACCO NOTES Nicknamed Connecticuts 391 Tobacco as Legal-tender Money 931 Tobacco Bounty Notes (Virginia) 942 TRUDGEN, GARY A. Tobacco Warehouse Receipt Notes 943 A Pouch Full of Money 2201 BETTS 4 Reappears (TN-101) 909 TOKENS and MEDALS Biographical sketch, Trudgen 1294 1693 Indian Peace Medal 1507 Breen’s Tory Coppers” (TN-177) 1600 AUCTORI PLEBIS 128, 475 That BLANK Planchet Botetourt Medal 653, 657, 680, 689, 693 (TN-145A) 1302, 1369, 1395 Baltimore Token Brief Look at the Life of North Carolina Brass (RF-55A) 483, 534 Thomas Goadsby (TN-140) 1284, 1701 Coin of Three Countries 213 Central Device Punch Trial Piece of the Corded Border Libertas Americana 1781-dated Series of Counterfeit Medal (CS-4) 1601 Halfpence (TN-192) 2639 Crosby, Sylvester Sage; ANS “Corrections” Regarding Membership Tokens 994 Matthias Ogden, et al (TN-124) 1099 Currier & Greeley Obverse of Counterfeit Halfpence, et al (TN-104) 912 Boston Massachusetts 271 David Brooks - Machin’s Mills Partner 1080 Earliest New York Token for Danielson, CT Hoard 2067 Historical Magazine (May 1861) 736 Early American Coins Recovered Edges on the Washington from the John Bridges’ “Born Virginia” tokens 1410, 1471 Tavern Site 1534 First Collegiate Medal Issued in French Treasure Caravan, The (G-10) 1612 America (RF-62) 653, 680, 689, 693 From Coppers to Buttons (RF-37C) 1389 Georgivs Triumpho Token Gerardus Duyckinck, Junior by Mike Ringo 1515 Petitioner for a New York Maris (Dr. Edward) Bicentennial Reunion State Coinage 1069 Medal in Bronze. (Illus.) 1744 Gilfoil’s Coppers (TN-111) 997 Massachusetts Tradesman’s Token Gilfoil’s Coppers (TN-111B) 1019 W.WOART JUS PACIS 915, 1022 Guidelines for New York Theater Tokens Numismatic Research (TN-166) 1500 49 Hessian Payments (RF-66) 1415, 1440, 1688 VAN VOORHIS, DANIEL (1753-1824) James Atlee’s Imitation British A New Jersey silversmith who was one Halfpence. 965 of the partners in the coinage of James Giles - Machin’s Mills Partner 949 Vermont coppers, and Machin’s Mills. John Bailey, New York City Coiner 1153-1185 120, 170, 272 John Bailey - Affidavit - NY Packet 1187 Was Daniel Van Voorhis a Gold Regulator? Machin’s Mills 861 (TN-1211) 13715 Machin’s Mills Silver Coinage (TN-98) 896 VASKAS, E. J. Matthias Ogden - New Jersey E Pluribus Unum (RF-53) 441 State Coiner 1032 Mayor’s Court Minutes - New York City - VERMILYA, ANN Cases Relating to Early American Second wife of James Jarvis. 288 Coiners and Coiner Associations. Thirty five pages. Issued as a VERMILYA, THOMAS Supplement to CNL-86 Brother-in-law of James Jarvis. 289 Follows Page 1202 VERMONT COPPERS & CURRENCY New James Atlee Imitation Authorized Weight 9 British Halfpence 23-87C (TN-118) 1030 Comments on the Vermont Notes New Machin’s Mills Die Variety of 1781 (TN-52) 480, 1552, 1570 Vlack 24-72C (TN-100) 908 Bennington Museum Collection of New York City Mayor’s Court and the Vermont Coppers, The (TN-168) 1619 State Coinages (TN-137) 1192 Extant Vermont Coinage Dies? (TN-63) 568 Nova Eborac Coppers 1261 Hoard of 1914, Hinkley 311 Samuel Broome to Alexander Merger between Rupert Mint and Hamilton re: James Jarvis (TN-141) 1293 Machin’s Mills. 869 Nova Eborac Filmprint Mules — Vermont Obverses 125, 128 Punch Study (TN-151) 1357, 1387, 1406 & 129 Muled with Connecticut Samuel and James F. Atlee, Coppers. 108, 339, 341 Machin’s Mills Partners 1317 Overstrikes on Other Coinages The 1753 Coppers Crisis in New York 2999 Ryder Nos. 12, 14, 18, 28, 33 & 35 72 The Illogical and Curious Vermont Re-ReReunion in New Jersey of the “Britannia” Copper 3157 Two Known New Jersey 71-y Coppers Thomas Machin — Patriot 831 with Vermont Undertypes Which Mill Was the Actual by Roger A. Moore 1548 Location of the Rahway Mint? Research Unmasks an Altered (TN-139) 1281 Vermont Note (TN-52B) 1570 Ryder 1 IMMUNE COLUMBIA 880 TUTANAIGNE Ryder 10 Sheaf of Grain On a Metal Called on the Shield 438 “TUTANAIGNE” (TN-93) 732 Ryder 12 Obverse [3x illus.] 1211 Ryder 14 Struck Over a NOVA 877 Ryder 20 Advanced Die State (BB-16) 2 ======U ======Ryder 24/25 & 26, 28/33 & 29, also Ryder 31, 25, 28, 29, 31, & 39 313 UNDERTYPES Ryder 25 Struck Over Re-ReReunion in New Jersey of the Irish Halfpence 877 Two Known New Jersey 71-y Coppers Ryder 37 New 1788 Reverse. 2 with Vermont Undertypes 1548 Sheaf of Grain on the Shield of Vermont Ryder 10 438 UNICORN [British Ship] Ryder 40, Discovery (TN-108) 959 Importation of Halfpence & Farthings Stell-Vermontis 1785 (RF-18) 193, 203, 308 on the Unicorn (G-3) 589, 610, 666 Struck at Machin’s Mills 880 Survey Update — Vermont Ryder 15 and Ryder 30 (TN-107) 919 ======Y ======Vermont Britannia Copper - Ryder 13 3157 Vermont Coppers in the Collection of the American Numismatic Society. Plate I: VAN CLEVE, BENJAMIN Landscape Design, 1785-1786 (RR 2 to 8 / Member of the New Jersey 17th General Assy. Bressett 1-A to 6-E) 3598 whose committee authorized (in 1792) the Vermont Coppers in the Collection of the official circulation of New Jersey coppers American Numismatic Society. Plate III: from those held by the Treasury. 1152 Bust Design, 1788 and 1787 Mule (Bressett 10-Q to 19-X) 3721 50 Vermont Coppers in the Collection of the French Colonies Sous of 1767 American Numismatic Society. Plate IV: Part I 39 Bust Design, 1788 (Bressett 16-U to Part II 46 22-U) 3772 Part III 56 Vermont Coppers in the Collection of the Part IV 68 American Numismatic Society. Plate V: Part V 133 Forgeries 3826 Part VI 177 Vermont Notes of 1781 Part VII 2285 (TN-52B) 480, 1552, 1570 Vermont What’sit New Connecticut Die Combination Retooled Ryder-13 (TN-103) 912, 1489 Miller 16.2-NN.2 of 1787 (TN-80) 665 NOE 5.8 Oak Tree Shilling (TN-116) 1026 VERMONT NOTES of 1781 A Numismatic Puzzle, Shilling (CNL -1A) 1562 Noe 17? (TN-4) 175, 187 One Shilling Three Pence Rarity Listing of Massachusetts (Fifteen Pence) (CNL-2B) 1563 Cents and Half Cents (1967) 176 Two Shillings Six Pence Talbot, Allum and Lee Mule 35 (Half a Crown) (CNL-3C) 1564 Update of the Vlack Attribution of St. Patrick Five Shillings (CNL-4D) 1565 Halfpence with Visual Guide 2921 Ten Shillings (CNL-5E) 1566 Washington Coppers of “1783” 635 Twenty Shillings (One Pound) (CNL-6F) 1567 X-Rated E.G.Fecit 1776 Forty Shillings (CNL-7G) 1568 Continental “Dollar” 395 Three Pounds (Ten Dollars) (CNL-8H) 1569 VLUGTENDE The Appleton-Massachusetts VIRGIN ISLANDS (DANISH WEST INDIES) Historical Society Rhode Island See also DANSKE AMERICANSK Ship Token with Vlugtende. (TN-129) 1128 The Danske Americansk 281, 330 Rhode Island 1778-9 with Vlugtende (RF-7) 73, 254 VIRGINIA Rhode Island Ship Token (G-2) 570, 980 Authorized Weight 9 Double-Entry Virginia Ledger Page 947 VOCE POPULI The First Collegiate Medal in See also HIBERNIA America (RF-62) 653, 680, 689, 693 The Enigmatic VOCE POPULI Halfpenny Money in England’s New World: Virginia 4121 of 1760 by Jerry Zelinka 555 New Virginia Halfpenny Editor’s Note on Voce Populi 308 Variety 13-T 37 Hibernia-Voce Populi Coinage New Virginia Reverse V of 1760. 1 Variety 13-V 51 Comment on 1700 Voce Populi 7 Pistareen Note 946 Hibernia-Voce Populi Coinage A Survey of Colonial Virginia Halfpence of 1760 1, 6 Counterstamped with R.P.S. and a Theory Do Nelson 6 & 7 Voce Populi for their Origin 3956 Actually Have Different Virginia Penny 332 Obverse Dies? (RF-60) 606 Virginia’s Early Money of Account. Letter Styles on VOCE POPULI by Raymond H. Williamson 926 Halfpence (RF-58) 532 Virginia Halfpence Variety Update with Chart Nelson Numbering — The Hibernia by Roger Moore, Alan Anthony Voce Populi Coinage of 1760. and Eric Newman 2797 Rouche, of King Street, Dublin 1 Virginia Halfpenny Counterfeits, Forgeries Theory and Counter-Theory on the and Facsimiles 1700 Voce Populi (TN-66) 587, 607, 608 by Roger Moore, Syd Martin, Alan Anthony, Voce Populi Coinage and William Veach 3165 of 1769 (RF-24) 254 Weight Histograms of Fugio Cents and Some Speculations on the “1700” Virginia Halfpence 1053 Voce Populi. (TN-66B) 608

VIRTUOSO’S COMPANION 495, 477 ======W ======VLACK, ROBERT A. Author of Early American Coins (Johnson City, NY 1965) W. WOART JUS PACIS Counterfeit Pine Tree Shilling Struck Over (TN-105) 915, 1022, 1456 1781 Mexican 1 Real. (Discovery of) 897-899 WADE, EDWARD Die Varieties of St. Patrick Halfpence 199 Manufacturer of device punches and 299, 333 tools for the Tower Mint, London 216 51 WEINSTEIN, PAUL WADE, Mr. ______New Virginia Variety 13-T 37 Biographer associated with Henry C. Miller in schoolwork 24 WEST, STEPHEN Stephen West’s Fractional Currency WADSWORTH, JAMES Notes of 1761. (TN-122) 1091, 1150 One of the inspectors of the “Company for Coining Coppers” 412 WESTER, ROBERT The Search for Crosby the Man 982 WADSWORTH, JERIMIAH Dickeson with Friend. (BP-1) A member of the special committee of the Adventures from Continental Congress to consider the Between the Pages 888 extension of the Fugio Contract of James Jarvis 222, 264, 283, 286 WESTON, BYRON K. The Fifth Proposal 1785 Counterfeit Halfpenny New [for Federal coinage in 1787] (RF-22) 222, 283 Die Combination (TN-184) 2161 A Comprehensive Study of the 1785-dated WASHINGTON, GEORGE Family of Imitation Halfpence 3089-3103 George Washington’s Another New Die Combination of the Expense Account 944 1785-dated Series of Counterfeit Letter from G. Washington to Halfpence Discovered: N.51-85A 2769 Col. Ogden, March 1782 344 A Survey and Analysis of the 1771 Baby Head Washington Coppers of “1783” Counterfeit Halfpenny 3225-3234 by Robert A. Vlack 635-652 Central Device Punch Trial Piece of the Washington’s Service Sword 1781-dated Series of Counterfeit fabricated by John Bailey 1157 Halfpence (TN-192) 2639 Corrected Date Counterfeit WASHINGTON PIECES Halfpence (TN-189) 2407 Draped Bust Washington, Silver, Batty 3826: Vlack 14-84A Reconsidered 3413-3432 Plain Edge (RF-14) 119 Evasion Hybrids: A Commentary Gilded Washington, Large Eagle 8 on Counterfeit Halfpence Gold 1783 Washington Restrike? (RF-69) 1635 & Farthings (TN-161) 1465, 1945 Initials TWI and ES on the Reverse of the Evasion Hybrids: The Missing Link 1945 Washington Military Bust 73, 112 Letter to the Editor 3219-3220 A New Washington “Colonial” Variety, The Long Neck Family of English Counterfeit Undated Liberty & Security 1-D Coppers (with David L. Palmer) (Baker 30) with Plain Edge 15 (TN-210) 3713 Rediscovery of the 1796 Washington President Piece 12 WETHERLE, JOSHUA Washington Gold Restrike Cents A Boston coppersmith who was (RF-15) 119 associated with the coinage of Washington Medal of 1790 123 the Massachusetts Cents Washington Coppers of “1783” & half Cents 1003 by Robert A. Vlack 635 Memoir of Jacob Perkins 1002 New Washington Double Head Cent Obverse; WHAT’SIT Vlack Variety 29 (TN-120 1073 Another Connecticut What’sit (TN-73A) 910 WE ARE ONE Connecticut WHAT’SIT? (TN-73) 622 See also FUGIO CENTS Myddelton Token What’sit? (TN-144) 1300 Thirteen Linked Rings of New Jersey What’sit (TN-102) 910, 918, 1394 Early American Unity (RF-63) 687 New Jersey What’sIt?s (TN-202) 3269 Newly Rediscovered WEIGHTS Colonial What’sit (TN-183) 1891 Authorized Weights. 9 Vermont What’sit Weight Analysis, Weight Loss, Wear, Porosity Retooled Ryder-13 (TN-103) 912 and Grade in Copper Coinage 2345 What’sit State Coppers; Weight Histograms of Fugio Cents and Research Notes (TN-164) 1489 Virginia Halfpence 1053 Weights of the Six Over Twelve Specimens (TN-18) 272 WHITE, JOHN Weights of the “John White’s Botetourt Sommer Islands Coins (TN-72) 612 Medal” 653, 657, 680, 689, 693 52 WHY NOT? “Missing Letter” on the Closing of the Discussions on the Fabrication of Massachusetts Mint. Fugio “New Haven” Dies as (TN-58)546, 586 copies of Genuine Fugio Early Breen 1521 Obverse 5. 230-242 First Collegiate Medal Issued in America. WIERZBA, DENNIS P. (RF-62) 653, 680, 689, 693 Another Example of the “Baby Head” Samuel Curwen - Numismatist 718 Counterfeit Halfpenny (TN-86A) 1759 Unknown Coinage for Carolina, The Current Location of the New Jersey Regarding RF-45 419 What’sit (TN-102B) 1394 Trace of Horatio, A (TN-32) 342 The Maris Plates 2495 Virginia’s Early Money of A Survey of Colonial Virginia Halfpence Account 926-948 Counterstamped with R.P.S. and a Excerpts on Benjamin Dudley Theory for their Origin 3956 from Ray Williamson’s Source Book (TN-156) 1363, 1427 W. WOART JUS PACIS (TN-105B) 915, 1022, 1456 WOOD’S FARTHINGS & HALFPENCE Discovered: Wood’s Money with a Reeded Edge WILBER, Dr. KEITH C. by Brian J. Danforth 2334 Author of Picture Book of the Revolution’s Privateers. 443 Wood’s Hibernia Coins Come to America by Brian J. Danforth WILD, WILLIAM J. 2213 A Remarkable Product of Wood’s Hibernia Farthings; Machin’s Mills (TN-35) 370 An Analysis & Categorization (TN-160) 1457 Oak Tree Sixpence Noe 21 Overstruck Wood’s Hibernia Halfpence, on Oak Tree Shilling Noe 14, An Analysis & Categorization (TN-176) 1593 Bullowa-Wild and Brand-Wild WOODWARD, W. ELLIOT Specimens 257, 272 Mid-19th century numismatist A Third Six Over Twelve and coin dealer 269, 270 (Bressett) Specimen 300 WORKBOOK, CNL The Fourth Six Over Twelve, Announcement 280 MHS-Picker Specimen 310 Our Next Decade 306 A New Overtype for the Six Over Twelve (Noe 20) 328 WRIGHT, JOHN D. Weights of the Six Over Twelve Connecticut MOS Specimen with Specimens (TN-18) 272 90° Rotated Reverse (TN-62) 567

WILKINSON, General JAMES WRIGHT, JOSEPH Jr. David Brooks - Machin’s Mills Partner Painter who did the portrait of by Gary A. Trudgen 1080 General James Giles 949, 957 WILLIAM AND MARY COLLEGE The Botetourt Medal of William WROTH, LAWRENCE C. and Mary College 653, 657, 680, 689, 693 Author of the standard work on Abel Buell: “Abel Buell of Connecticut; Silversmith, WILLIAMS, EDWARDS Typefounder & Engraver” (Wesleyan An illegal coiner of East Windsor, University Press, 1958) Connecticut 406 Connecticut Coppers vs Connecticut Cents (RF-43C) 456 WILLIAMS, RAY Maris Plate-I Photograph: Additional WYON, THOMAS Sr. Observations 2869 Famed diesinker of Letter to the Editor 3153 Birmingham, England 154, 255, 370, 499 A Spanish Half-Real Device Matrix from the Madrid Mint 3966 The ANS Copies of the Maris Plate-I ======X ======Photograph 3115

WILLIAMSON, RAYMOND H. X-RATED COINS Benjamin Dudley and the A Mark of Madness (RF-35) 350 Fugio Copper (CS-2 & 3) 1363, 1442 More Thoughts on X-Rated Coinage 377 Case Record ALBION COX X-Rated E.G.FECIT Continental vs THOMAS GOADSBY (TN-96) 740, 777 Dollar 395 Discovery of Crosby’s 53 X-RAY ANALYSIS Bust Right - 1771 686 See also ANALYSIS “Fingerprinting” New Jersey AMERICANISCHE LANDES MÜNTZE Copper Coin by Energy Earliest Illustration of 1776 Continental Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence Currency Coinage (Line Dwg.) 859 Spectrometry (TN-91) 713 Silver Content of a Circulating Counterfeit of the ANNOTATIONS ON COLONIAL PAPER 3334 Massachusetts Silver Series 3737 CURRENCY Unique Hibernia Halfpenny Die Trial Dated 1723 & 1724 (TN-34) 345 ANTON COUNTERFEIT VARIETIES The Usefulness of X-Ray Diffraction Anton 15 1465 in Numismatic Analysis (TN-121) 1075 Anton 134 Rev. 1467 The Appleton-Massachusetts Historical Society Rhode Island ATLEE, JAMES & SAMUEL Ship Token with Vlugtende See also Machin’s Mills (TN-129) 1128 Atlee’s Brewery - New York City 1320 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy 1803 Atlee & Co. Porter Brewery Ad. 1323 X-Ray Analysis - New Jersey Coins 715 Atlee Brewery For Sale Ad 1335 Atlee Family Tree 1344 James Atlee’s Imitation Halfpence 965 ======Y ======James Atlee’s Signature & Seal 1327 2-71A 975 3-71B 975 YALE UNIVERSITY 5-74A 3077 Connecticut Cent Varieties in the 9-87NY 979 Yale Collection 44 9-76B 975 12-78B 978 YEOMAN, R. S. 13-78C 3369 Comments on RF-2: Juan de Bermudez and 13-88VTA 959 a ship named Bermudas. 136 15-85NY 979 17-87A 976 YOULE, JAMES 22-88VT 979 Partner with John Bailey in the cutler trade. 23-87C 1030 John Bailey, New York City Coiner 1153-1185 23-88A 978 Miller (Conn.) 9-E of 1788 978 YOUNG, CHRIS Miller (Conn.) 3-D.1 of 1786 975 New Jersey 42 1/2-c Discovered (TN-170) 1630 Porter Brewer Advertisement 1321 Ryder 27 (Vermont, 1788) 977

======Z ======AUCHMUTY D.D., REV. SAMUEL Portrait 1155

ZELINKA, JERRY AUCTORI PLEBIS The Enigmatic VOCE POPULI Bust Right No.3 Hispaniola Rev. 541 Halfpenny of 1760 555-565 Bust Right No.4 Hispaniola Rev. 541 Letter Styles on VOCE POPULI Auctori Plebis - Bust Right 476 Halfpence (RF-58) 532 Auctori Plebis - Bust Left 476 More Thoughts on the “1700” Voce Populi (TN-66A) 607 BABY HEAD HALFPENNY Catalogue of known specimens 3226-3230

======BAILEY, JOHN Advertisement New York Gazette 1155 Billhead, Nov. 5, 1792 1166 Section No. 2 Brass Andirons, circa 1800 1168 ILLUSTRATIONS Brass Bell, Dated 1794 1167 Photographs, Artwork Coinage Types 1164 George Washington’s Service Sword 1157 Charts & Tables Gravestone - St. Paul’s Chapel 1169 ======Hilt of Bailey Sword 1156 Historical Marker - Fishkill, NY 1179 ALBANY CHURCH PENNY 5 New York City Map of 1789 1182 Sword Blade “Running Wolf” 1162 AMERICAN ORIGIN -?- Bust Left - 1752 686 BANANA NOSE 54 Satirical Halfpenny (TN-89) 705 BROOKS, DAVID Portrait. David and Wife Maria 1080 BAR CENT Signature 1085 Bar Cent copy -?- 1635 Bar Cent Rubbing 1687, 1688 BUELL, ABEL Demand Note for 200 Cont’nl Dollars 1591 BARBER, FRANCIS Portrait 1035 BUELL, BENJAMIN Fairhaven Button BERMUDA Manufactory ad. Aug. 8, 1791 1392 Halfpenny 1793 141, 2255, 2257 Halfpenny 1793 Detail Photos 2259-2277 BUELL, WILLIAM Line Drawing 583 Fairhaven Button Shilling 1612 A.D. Line Dwg. 40 Manufactory ad. Aug. 8, 1791 1392 Shillings: Breen-1 & Breen-2 3442 Gold, Silversmith, Watchmaker, 1977 $100 584 Jeweler ad May 30, 1791 1392

BETTS BURR, AARON Betts 4 909 Portrait 1035

BIRCH/GETZ CAROLINA What’sit 312 State Seal & Designs 551 Elephant Tokens 2415 BIDDLE, JOSEPH Notebook page - Jasper Smith & Co. 1276 CASTINE HOARD Newspaper photos of Castine Hoard coins 2845-7 BILLS OF EXCHANGE 1851 Saint John, New Brunswick 2544 CANADIAN BLACKSMITHS Usage explanation 2588 Wood 11 3287 Wood 33 3280 BIRCH CENT X-Ray Analysis 1076 CHARTS & TABLES Addition Sample - Dollars & Ninetieths 944 BLANK PLANCHET Anton NJ Rarity Scale 502 A Blank Planchet (TN-145) 1302 Atlee’s Brewery - New York 1320, 1244 Atlee Family Tree 1344 BOSTON HALF PENY Atlee Halfpence - Group 1 974 Possible Merchant Token? (TN-84) 685 Atlee Halfpence - Group 2 976 Atlee Halfpence - Group 3 977 BRASHER DOUBLOON Atlee Halfpence - Group 4 979 The Yale University Bailey, John - Advertisement 1155 Brasher Doubloon (G-7) 753, 760 Bailey , John- New York Bell New York Style 3237 Foundry Advertisement 1167 Lima Style 3239 Bailey, John - Bibliography 1176 Bailey, John - Estate Valuations 1185 BREEN WALTER H. Bailey, John - New York “Early” Breen 1521 City Directory Listings 1183 Bailey, John - Affidavit - NY Packet 1187 BREMEN GROTE Becker Manufacturing Price List 2331 1764 1688 Bermuda 1793 Penny Die Marriages 2278 Bermuda 1793 Penny Census 2279 BRITISH ACT OF PARLIAMENT Botetourt Medal 689, 697, 698 Offenders against the Laws Bread Prices in Coppers in NYC during the relating to the American Revolution 2207 Coin (1770) (G-6) 749-752 Bridges, John Tavern Site Coins 1535-1539 Coinage Invoice Bollan & Warren 526 BRITISH HALFPENCE Cast Counterfeit Study Collection 1789-1793 1775 Georgivs II 964 & 964/75 Checklist of Early American Counterfeit Halfpence Believed Stuck in America 2249 BROADSIDE Clashing 2991 Old Tenor to Lawful Money 1533 Concave End Fugio Club Rays 1238 Condition Census Sample Miller 45-CC 1577 BROCKAGES Confederation Coppers (per Table XI) 1148 Counterfeit Halfpence 2987-2989 Confederation Coppers - Most Common 1386 Conn. Owners Privateering Interests 443 55 Conn. Biennial Pairings 206 Mayor’s Court Minutes - New York City - Conn. Complex Hub Design 1786 426 Cases Relating to Early American Connecticut Experimental Coiners and Coiner Associations. Die Analysis Chart 572, 577 Thirty five pages. Issued as a Connecticut Die Interlock 1785 105 Supplement to CNL-86. Follows Page 1202 Connecticut Die Interlock 1786 105 Moses Ogden Property map 494 Connecticut Die Interlock 1787 106 NOVA EBORAC Small Head over Connecticut Die Interlock 1788 107 Large Head Histogram 1272 Connecticut-Machins Die Interlock Chart 107 NOVA EBORAC Figure Left Connecticut Rev. Z Extended Family 1685 and Figure Right Histograms 1272 Connecticut Revisited. An update NJ Anton & Breen’s Mint Assignments 716 of Table XI from Money of the Colonies NJ Check List of and Confederation: A Numismatic, Historic 133 Die Combinations 503 and Economic Correlation. (TN-131) 1144, NJ Glossary of Terms 509 Connecticut Summary Chart of NJ No Coulter Die Families 1416-1420 Three Varieties 711, 712 New Jersey Varieties - Post Maris 1741 Connecticut Table of Types 99 Obverse Brockages 2992 Conversion & Rarity Chart - Planchet weight data for Vlack 5-72A Washington Coppers of “1783” 652 and 8-74A 3074 Coppers Recovered in Gloucester and Richmond Island Hoard Coin Listing 3139 Salem Counties, NJ 2063 Reworked dies of 1785 826 Crosby’s Missing Letter Screw Press from “Diderot” 495 of 24 Nov. 1684, 548 St. Patrick Halfpence Legends 2922 Die Cap and Reverse Brockages 2993 Strike Error Classification 1647-1649, 1668 Die Groups for Vlack reverse dies Table of Several Pieces of Silver Coin 72A and 74A 3076 In Federal Currency 2178 Die Varieties by Mint 501 Voce Populi Border Designs 564 Dug Pistareens – Estimated Year of Loss 2190 Walter Mould Performance Bond 487 French Gold Exchange Rates in the Weight Distribution of ¼ Cut Pistareens 2192 American Colonies 3398 Wood Shavings Analysis of French Gold Louis d’Or 3390 Suspected Rupert Vermont Fugio Club Rays Classification Chart 1698 Mint Building 1657 Fugio Club Rays Concave End Histog’m 1238 Wood’s Hibernia Halfpence 1594-1598 Fugio Club Rays Round End Histog’m 1238 X-Ray Analysis - New Jersey Coins 715 Fugio Die Varieties 74 X-Ray Diffraction Tests 1077-1079 Fugio Histograms 1053, 1058, 1060, 1061 Fugio 15-Y Histogram 1238 COINAGE PRESSES - SCREW TYPE Fugio Fine Ray Histogram 1237 Boulton Steam/Vacuum 773 Dresden Coinage Press 774 Fugio Isometric Interlock Chart 378 Universal Magazine 771 Fugio New Haven/Patterns Conversion 242 Nuremberg Germany 772 Fugio Obverses 404 Thompson’s Coinage Press 765 Fugio Reverses 405 Tower Mint London 775 Fugio Round End Club Rays 1238 Fugio New Haven Die Interrelationships 242 COLLES, CHRISTOPHER Frontispiece Numisma Vol. 1 No. 1 185 Portrait 1281 Gold Coin Values Table from The Bank of New York (G-7) 755 CONDER TOKEN Hibernia Farthings 1459 - 1463 Lady Godiva, 1792 2432 Hibernia Halfpence 1594-1598 Histograms, General Shapes 1065 CONNECTICUT COPPERS Hogge Money Sequence of Discovery 2886 A Connecticut Shilling 162 Irish Token Production 2391 Broome & Platt Safe 621 Litigation Summary, New York Connecticut Inspection Certificate 412 Coiners 1198 Connecticut MOS (Walking Liberty) 460 Machin’s Mills Issues 878-881 Connecticut What’sit of 1787 622 Major Collections/Coins of NJ 498 Experimental Die Analysis Maris Family Genealogy Sequence 1735 Chart 572, 577, 630, 631, 632, 633 Maris Reunion Medal Experimental Chart Topology 598.599,601 Measurement Data 1745 Plan of Daniel Green Home, New Haven 620 Massachusetts Copper Coin Rarity 1013 Samuel Broome ‘House” 1784 to 1795 621 Maris Advertisement/Coins of NJ 497 Summary Chart of Three Varieties 711, 712 Maris New Jersey Coppers Auction Appearances 2524-2525 1785 Maris Plate Comparison 2516-2519 Reworked die variety group 56 (G.1-6.3-G.2 ) and 1-E 826 33.28 (Snipe Nose) 386 2-A.4 Engraving from Hickcox 75 33.29-Z.25 New reverse 33 3.3-F.3 Counterfeit 1799 33.35-Z.1 Yale Univ. 45 5-F.5 Counterfeit 1800 33.36-T.1 164 6.3-G.1 Lithograph from Dickeson 37 33.36-T.2 164 6.6-A.3 New obverse die 2638 33.36-T.3 164 4.1-F.4 (African Head Undertype of 33.46-Z.21 New obverse 43 Vermont Ryder 4 701 33.46-Z.21 Blundered N 33 Obv. 1 826 33.46-Z.22 1108 Obv. 4.1 (Negro Head) 386 33.47-TT New obverse 266 Obv. 4.2 (Negro Head) 386 33.49-Z.7 New Discovery 1451, 1453 Obv. 6.3 826 33.50-Z.24 New Variety 1684 Obv. 7.2 Biennial 208 33.75 -Z.1 Second Known Specimen 906 Obv. 7.2 Biennial 335, 581 37.4-k.1 (Cutter marks) 789 Rev. G.1 826 37.11-ff.2 (Flipped MOS A Rev. G.2 826 Triple Stk.) 517 Rev. E 826 49.2-Z.1 New Die Combination 56-RR.2 268 1786 Obv. 1.1 Biennial 209 Complex Hub Design of 1786 426 Obv. 1.1 1211, 1212 1-A Obv. 1.2 (Mutton Head) 388 2.1-A Lithograph from Dickeson 37 Obv. 4 (Horned Bust Early/Late) 385 2.1 (Round Head) 387 Obv. 4 (Early Die State - before rework)) 825 5.2-I (Quadruple Struck) 514 Obv. 4 (Late Die State - after rework) 5.4-O.1 (Pinched Edge) 784 Obv. 6.1 Lithograph from Dickeson 37 5.5-M (Pinched Edge) 784 Obv. 6.1 (Laughing Head) 389 5.4-G Counterfeit 1800 Obv. 7 Biennial 208 6-K 707 Obv. 7 (Hercules Head) 390 Obv. 1 (Double Chin) 384 Obv. 7.2 (Simple Head) 389 Obv. 4.2 Biennial 208 Obv. 11.1 Biennial 210 Obv. 5.2 Biennial 335 Obv. 12 Biennial 210 Obv. 5.3 Biennial 208 Obv. 13 (Childish Face) 390 Obv. 5.3 (Hercules Head) 390 Obv. 15 Obv. Lithograph from Dickeson 37 Obv. 5.3 Elder cat’lg (Lot 1838) 255 Obv. 29.1 Biennial 209 Obv. 5.7 Triple Hubbed 423 Obv. 32.3 (Mineral Inclusions) 810 Obv. 7 Biennial 209 Obv. 32.4 Biennial 210 Rev. L (16 point border punch) 429 Obv. 32.5 Biennial 211 Rev. O.2 INDE ET LIB lettering 367 Obv. 32.8 Biennial 211 Obv. 33.20 Planchet Roller Marks) 809 1787 Obv. 50 Biennial 212 1-C (Muttonhead) 1263 Obv. 101 Biennial 212 1.1-A (Rim burr w/cutter marks) 789 Rev. C (Topless Liberty) 391 1.2-mm Rev. T.2 (Skeleton Hand) 1.3-L (Cutter marks) 789 Rev. g.1 INDE ET LIB lettering 365 8-O (MOS Type A) 470 Rev. D LIB lettering 367 6.2-M Lithograph from Dickeson 37 Rev. O ETLIB 367 9-R (1787 over 1788) 708 Rev. T.2 ETLIB lettering 365 12-Q (1787 over 1887) 709 Rev. W.1 INDE ET LIB lettering 366 16.2-NN.1 MOS Type A Dbl. Stk. 567 Rev. Z.9 (Planchet Roller Marks) 809 16.2-NN.1 665 Rev. KK INDE ET LIB lettering 366 16-2-NN.2 (New Combination) 665 Rev. XX (TN-69) 593 16.6-NN.2 665 Z reverses 23 image plate 28-n Humdinger 50 of enlarged reverses 151 30-hh.1 (MOS Type C /Brockage) 467 31.1-gg.1 (Flipped MOS Type B) 469 1788 32.2-X.1 (MOS Type A - Dbl.Stk.) 466 2 Obv. Lithograph from Dickeson 37 33.2-Z.5 (MOS Type A 14.1-S Yale Univ. 45 Double Brockage) 518 16.4-A.2 Yale Univ. 45 33.2-Z.5 Inverted brockage obverse 23 16.4-L.2 (Two Faced MOS) 468 33.7-r.2 (MOS Type C) 464 Obv. 1 Biennial 209 33.3-W.1 (MOS Type B -Triple) 465 Obv. 7 Biennial 210 33.6-kk Counterfeit 1801 Obv. 8 Biennial 210 33.12-Z.24 Stepney Specimen 1805 Obv. 16.4 Biennial 210 33.16-Z.15 Undertype is Obv. 16.2 Biennial 211 NJ 72-z Humdinger 50 57 Obv. 16.7 Biennial 211 Monroe Cemetery Interment Card 990 Obv. 17 Biennial 212 Pierpont Genealogy Frontispiece 986 Obv. 101 Biennial 212 “The Nation” Clipping 987 Tombstone 982 CENTRAL DEVICE TRIAL PIECE OF THE 1781-DATED SERIES OF COUNTERFEIT CRIMPED RIM BURRS HALFPENCE 2639 Conn. 55.9-Q of 1786 Conn. 1.1-A of 1787 795 CONTINENTAL FRACTIONAL PAPER MONEY Conn. 16.2-NN.1 of 1787 795 1/6 $ = 13d. 945 Fugio 11-B 795 1/3 $ = 30 d. 945 Fugio 15-Y 795 1/3 $ Feb. 17, 1776 2149 Fugio 19-Z 795 1/2 $ = 45 d. 945 2/3 $ = 60 d. 945 CROWNS 40 $ Jan. 14, 1779 2149 1713 Queen Ann 2947 1718 George I 2947 COUNTERFEIT 1721 English Halfpenny 1793 DANISH WEST INDIES 1740 English Halfpenny 1794 XXIIII Skilling 2362 1748 English Halfpenny 3209 XXIIII Skilling copper counterfeit 2363 1750 English Halfpenny 1794 1754 English Halfpenny 1795 DEBT CERTIFCATES 1771 Lanky Letters Halfpence Plates 3527 1765 Nova Scotia Five Shillings 2567 1772 English Halfpenny 1795 1765 Nova Scotia Five Pounds 2567 1773 Lanky Letters Halfpence Plates 3528 1775 English Halfpenny 1796 DICKESON, MONTVILLE W. 1776 British Obv./ Irish Rev. 1518 Dickeson with Indian Friend 884 Reverse details 1520 1776 English Halfpence DIDEROT - L’ENCYCLOPEDIE Date Details 2408 Coinage Press 770 1776 English Halfpence Horse Drawn Rolling Mill 803 Style Comparisons 2409 Planchet Cutting Press 796 1776 Irish Halfpenny 1518 Planchet Cutting Press - Enlarged View 797 1781 English Halfpenny 2640, 3194 Printing Press 2911 1781 Halfpenny Attribution Plates 3086-3088 Roller Design 805 1783 Irish Halfpenny 1796 Snuff Boxes - Small 787 1785 Halfpenny Attribution Plates 3101-3103 1785 Connecticut 3.3-F.3 1799 DIE CAPS 1785 Connecticut 5-F.5 1800 George III Counterfeit Farthing 2986 1785 Halfpenny N.52-85B 2161 1785 Halfpenny (line dwg.) 909 DIE CLASHING 1785 Halfpence 1517, 1518, 2769 George III Counterfeit Farthing 2984 1786 Connecticut 5.4-G 1800 1786 New Jersey 23-R 1801 DIES 1787 Connecticut 33.6-kk 1801 Botetourt Medal (RF-62C) 695, 696, 697, 698 1787 New Jersey 32-T 1802 Hardened Area 544 1787 New Jersey 56-n 1802 “Baby Head” Halfpenny A-K 133 1759 DK TOKEN GEORGIVS & date details, enlarged 1619 Discovery Specimen 3005 Lanky Letter Obverse Attribution Plate 3533 Denominations 3067 Lanky Letter Reverse Attribution Plates 3534, 3535 Nova Constellatio 1785 Crosby 2-A 1797 DROZ, J.P. Nova Eborac 1787 1797 Droz Hub 820, 821 Nova Eborac 1787 1798 Droz Planchet Feeder Vermont 1788 Ryder 27 1798 (1803) from “Cooper” 1305

CROMWELL DUYCKINCK, GERARDUS Shilling 2764 Portrait 1069

CROSBY, SYLVESTER S. EDGE PATTERNS 7 MARKINGS AM&AS 1869 Copper Medal 994 Connecticut Coppers 1785 to 1788 793 AM&AS 1876 Silver Medal 994 Fugio Cents of 1787 793 “Birthmedal” James Allen Crosby 993 First FFC Grave Marker 992 ELEPHANT TOKENS Family Photograph of 1860 988 Elephant Token Line Dwg. 1488 58 Elephant Tokens - God/London and God/Carolina 1513 FRENCH COLONIES SOUS of 1767 Carolina Elephant Tokens 2415, 2416 EˆDIT DU ROI 733 Copies 2438, 2440 1-A 40 Electrotypes 2443 1-B 47 Pen and Ink Drawing 2437 3-C 47 Smithsonian Institution 2449 5-E 57 6-F 57 ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, 1768 7-G 57 Edge Mill, Coining Press & Dies 192 7-N 70 8-H 70 ENGLISH GOLD 9-I 70 1774 guinea 3388 10-J 76 11-K 76 ENGLISH SMALL DENOMINATION SILVER COINS 13-M 76 Elizabeth I penny 3035 14-E 178 Elizabeth I three-farthings 3035 15-I 178 Elizabeth I halfpenny 3035 16-F 178 2-B with K counterstamp 3155 ERROR COINS OF PRE-FEDERAL Diagrammed RF Counterstamp Patterns 2299 AMERICA 2601-2637 Photo Plates and Die Diagnostics 2287-2297 RF Counterstamp Combinations EVASION COPPERS 2298 Atkins 271 3281 FRENCH CROWNS Treasure Caravan Boston to Philadelphia 1614 EXCELSIOR George Clinton & Liber Natus 877 FUGIO CENTS OF 1787 Crosby’s Trial Piece 818 FISCAL PAPER New Hampshire Continental Pay-Table Warrant 729 2nd Regimental Colors (RF-63) 687,688 Massachusetts Loan Certificate 723 Original Obverse Hub Design for the Massachusetts Guaranteed Note 724 Fugio Cents of 1787 812 Massachusetts Currency Redemption Note 725 Variety Discussions Massachusetts Lottery Note 1st Class 726 2-C, 3-D, 4-E & 5-F 179 Massachusetts Lottery Note 3rd Class 728 5-HH (New Fugio Rev.) 131, 165 Massachusetts Bounty Note 1st Moniety 727 8-B (Cutter mark) 789 United States Loan Office Bond 730 8-B (Very large cutter mark) 7889 8-X (MOS Type B) 324 FISHING STATION 8-X (MOS Type CC) 325 1663 Newfoundland Fishing Station Drawing 3009 10-OO 1025 11-A 281 FRANCIS, TENCH 11-B (MOS Type A) 323 Portrait 1613 12-X (Cutter mark) 789 12-KK new Rev. 38 FRACTIONAL CURRENCY 13-X (MOS Type B) 324 Common Council of the City of 13-X (MOS Type CC) 325 New-Brunswick, NJ, 2d, March 10, 1796 3198 17-S (MOS Type A) 323 Small-fry Shin Plaster worth 25 cents 2196 17-J (is 17-I) 16 Stephen West’s Fractional 20-R (Cutter marks) 789 Currency Notes of 1761 1001-1002 23-ZZ 53 New York Six Cent 24-MM (TN-81) 677 (28 Dec. 1814) (TN-117A) 1028 25-PP (New Club Ray) 1697 Continental 1/6 $ = 13d. 945 Obv. 5 230 Continental 1/3 $ = 30 d. 945 Rev. Z Rev. 52 Continental 1/2 $ = 45 d. 945 Rev. KK Rev. 38 Continental 2/3 $ = 60 d. 945 Rev. LL (New Rev.) (TN-55) 537 Rev. OO (New Rev.) (TN-115) 1024 FRENCH COINAGE First American Cent pamphlet illus. 195 1652 pistole 3387 X-Rated Coin 350 1599 quart d’ecu 2857 1694/1702/1704 ecu aux huit L 2859 FUGIO (NEW HAVEN SPECIMENS) 1723 Louis d’or aux mirlitons 2550 Douglas Obv. 95 230 1725 ecu aux huit L 2550 Douglas Obv. 96 282 1726 guinea 3388 Obv. Die for Douglas 96 282 59 FUGIO DESIGN PAPER CURRENCY Halfpenny 1723 Obv./1724 Obv. 345 New York Six Cent (28 Dec. 1814) (TN-117A) 1028 IMMUNIS COLUMBIA 1/6 $ = 13d. 945 1787 IMMUNIS COLUMBIA copper 1042, 1204 1/3 $ = 30 d. 945 1787 IMMUNIS COLUMBIA Obv. enlargement 1212 1/2 $ = 45 d. 945 Large Flan variety struck over an 2/3 $ = 60 d. 945 1786 New Jersey, probably 26-S‘ 1214, 1231 Small Flan variety 1210 GEORGIVS TRIUMPHO Small flan variety - terminal die state 1213 Early Die State 1517 Late Die State 2362 JOLA, GARZA Mule - Combined with Danish West Indies Garza Jola (Native Texas XXIIII skilling reverse Currency) (TN-149) 1309 2363 GETZ/BIRCH 312 KENTUCKY P.P.P.Myddleton (Kentucky) GILES, JAMES Token of 1796 71, 1300 Giles’ Signature - Cumberland Bank Note 955 LANSING Jr., JOHN Grave Marker 956 Portrait 1082 Hanna Giles, Portrait 952 House - Bridgeport, NJ 954 LEAD TOKENS James Giles, Portrait 952 1601 London Merchant Token 3037 Portrait of General Giles (by Joseph Wright) 949 1644 Royalist Medal in Lead 3050 DK Token 3005 GLOUCESTER SHILLING Rooster Token 3043 1714 (Roper/Garrett Specimen) 962 Uniface Initials “EP” Token 3044 1714 Finest Known 1680 Uniface Initial “F” Token 3043 1715 Gloucester Token 1681 Uniface Initials “HD” Token 3044

GOADSBY, THOMAS LIBERTAS AMERICANA Thomas Goadsby & Co. Ad. from the Corded Border 1603 June 10, 1784 New York Packet 1286 LINE DRAWINGS GUINEA (FIVE), JAMES II, 1688 2431 Auctori Plebis 475 Bermuda 583 HAMILTON, ALEXANDER Bloomery - Metallurgy 1136 Portrait 1082 Cast Iron - Metallurgy 1137 Casting Mold Layout 1780 HARMON, REUBEN Connecticut Reverse Types 1605-1606 Alleged Mint Building 1655, 1656, 1658 Die Rotation Measurements 1761, 1762 Earliest Illustration of 1776 Continental HOGGE MONEY Currency Coinage 859 Chronological Sequence Table of Discovery 2886 Edge Alterations of Silver Coins 1454 Lefroy’s sketch of a typical sixpence Edge Mill, Coining Press & Dies 192 and shilling 2887 Elephant Token 1481 Snelling’s line drawing of a small sails shilling 2879 Fort Crown Point (Gilfoil’s Coppers) 997 French Gold Louis XIII - XVI 3403-3406 HIBERNIA Garza Jola ( Native Texas Currency) 1309 Hibernia Halfpenny - New Discovery ? Machin’s Mills Artist’s Concept 861 (Breen 150A) (TN-148) 1306 Machin, Thomas - Patriot 831 Map Showing Location of Recovered New England Stiver (TN-44) 533 Hibernia coppers 2065 Nova Constellatio Coppers 2155 Novum Belgium from H. N. RUST Coin Collector’s Journal 63 Medal Portrait 2052 Pembroke Collection 2243-2247 Photograph 2054 Perkins, Jacob (Biography Sketch) 1007 Signature 2051 Rutland, Vermont Map 1350 “The First Cent” – Newspaper Article 2049 St. Patrick Halfpence 199 St. Patrick Copper 1016 HUBS Strike Error Classification 1647-1649, Droz Hub 820, 821 1653, 1654 Original Obverse Hub Design for the Gravestone & Roadside Marker 831 Fugio Cents of 1787 812 Finery - Wrought Iron - Metallurgy 1138 Various Coin Sketches from HIBERNIA Old books Used For 130, 163, 167, 174, 204, 60 Ornamentation 303, 459, 488, 498, 717, 1658 Early NJ Copper Mines 1586 Washington Success Token 1474 French Treasure Caravan 1612 Washington and Independence 1474 Fort Crown Point NY 998 Elizabethtown, NJ Map 1775-1783 1033 LORD BALTIMORE COINAGE Ferryland, Newfoundland (1663) 3015 Denarium (Idler reproduction) 2767 Fort Logonier, PA 1534 Groat 2766 French Treasure Caravan, The (G-10) 1612 Shilling 2764, 2767 Mark Newbie’s Tract (Now Woodlynne Sixpence 2766 and Vicinity) in Newton Township, NJ 1115 Table of sixpence weights 2692 New Jersey Copper Mines 1586 Newton (NJ) Township as it existed in the MACHIN’S MILLS Year 1701 1112 1785 IMMUNE COLUMBIA New York City Map of 1789 engraved by over Vermont Ryder 1 370 Cornelius Tiebolt, indicating the Artist’s Concept of Mint Building - Sketch 861 residences of John Bailey 1182 Humdinger/Unidentified 50 Orange Lake; Newburgh, NY 864 Machin’s Mills Chronology 871 Pulaski Legion’s Move Soutward in 1779 2898 New Jersey 71-y over Machin’s coin 1188 Recovered Hibernia coppers 2065 New York Pattern Coinage 877 Recovered Hibernia coppers – updated 2225 Thomas Machin - Patriot 831 Recovered Pistareens in the Tobacco Gravestone & Roadside Marker 831 Colonies 2183 Imitation British Halfpence 877 Richmond Island, Maine 3122 James Atlee’s Imitation Halfpence 965 Rutland Vermont 1350 George Clinton & Excelsior 877 Samuel Atlee’s brewery, Hudson River 1320 Ryder 14 over Nova 877 Section from Machin’s Map Showing Ryder 25 over Irish Halfpence 877 Fort Montgomery to 3-47A 1325 Fort Independence. 834 4-71D 1189 Section from Machin’s Map Showing 5-74A 3077 Chevaux-de-frize and Fortifications 6-72A Stepney Specimen 1819 Near Pollepels Island. 835 9-76B Stepney Specimen 1819 Section from Machin’s Map Showing 10-77A 1467 West Point and Fort Construction. 837 11-78A Stepney Specimen 1819 Sharp’s Map of 1702 showing locations of 13-88VTA 959 settler’s home-sites (Newton Township, 14-84A 485, 1466, 3414 New Jersey) 1113 17-87A Stepney Specimen 1819 Thomas Machin’s Map of the Hudson River 17-87E 623, 684 Through the Highlands; 18-87C 877, 3163 Dated Jan. 4, 1778. 846-848 19-87C 877, 3163-64 Ticonderoga 1778 1049 19-87C Stepney Specimen 1819 20-87C 3163 MARIS M.D., EDWARD 21-87C 3164 Advertising Circular 1743 23-87C 3164 Bicentennial Reunion Medal 1744 23-88A Stepney Specimen 1819 Burial Stone, Philadelphia, PA 1746 24-72C 908 Maris “Nagy” Plate 1740 VT-87C (Ryder 13) 3157, 3164 Maris Plates 2497-2500, 2504-2507, 2512-2515 Portrait 1733 MALTRAVERS PATENT FARTHING 3038 Signature 1736 MANUSCRIPTS MARYLAND Accession Notice in Connecticut State Library 1733 2s6d paper currency 2768 for Dr. Hall’s “Later Notes” 1741 Map 2762 on Connecticuts 850 Provincial coat of arms 2765 Five pages from Dr. Halls Manuscript 854-858

MASSACHUSETTS MAPS Crosby’s Missing Letter 24 Nov. 1684 548 Atlantic Provinces 2587 Hull Mint Historical Marker 3487 Abel Buell’s Map of North America 353 John Hull’s Ledger 2326-2329 Avalon Peninsula (Newfoundland) 3010 Oak Tree Shilling 2764 Bermuda (Somer Islands): 1626 2491 Carolina, ca. 1699 2419 MASSACHUSETTS CENTS Castine Hoard Location 2839 Counterfeit Copper 1799 Colles’ Strip Map; New York to Brunswick 1282-3 1787 Colles’ Strip Map - Enlargement 1283 Obv. 4 5 61

1788 NEW ENGLAND STIVER 4-I 5 Line Drawing (TN-54) 533 12-H 21 12-O 10 NEW JERSEY COPPERS 16-M 10 Albion Cox vs. Thomas Goadsby (TN-96) 740 I reverse 5 Anton Rarity Scale 502 Ryder 15-M obverse 3 ANS Maris Plate-I Photographs 3115 Caleb Russell/James Mott Letter 492 MASSACHUSETTS PAPER CURRENCY Center Dots on NJ Reverses (TN-56) 538, 539 Check List 133 Die Combinations 503 1690 Five Shilling Note 2536 Die Varieties by Mint 501 1710 50 Shilling Bill of Credit 2538 Major Collections/Coins of NJ 498 1714 One Shilling Note 2543 Maris Advertisement/Coins of NJ 497 1736 (1737) 80 Pence New Tenor 519 Maris Plate-I Photographs 2869 1741 Two Pence New Tenor 520 Moses Ogden Property map 494 1741 Twenty Shilling Old Tenor 523 Glossary of Terms 509 1742 Three Shilling 2nd New Tenor 525 Rahway Mint Highway Marker 219 1744 Six Pence Walter Mould Performance Bond 487 (Two Shillings Old Tenor) 527, 2552 1750 One Sixteenth Dollar 1786 (Four Pence Half-Penny) 528 Maris 10 1/2-C New Obverse 1296 1775 Ten Shilling 529 16-J Perfect Die State 1216 Coinage Invoice Bollan & Warren 526 16-L “Tongue Break” & Cud 1216 Currency Depreciation 1702-1749 521 16-S New Die Combination 554 16-S Perfect Die State 1215 MASSACHUSETTS SILVER 23-R Counterfeit 1801 Noe I-E (TN-187) 2358 25-S 1284 Noe 17 Numismatic Puzzle 175 26-S Broken Die State 1215 Noe 1-D (TN-109) 960 Large Flan IMMUNIS COLUMBIA Noe 3-F (TN-187) 2358 struck over an 1786 New Jersey, Noe 5 Norweb Specimen) probably 26-S 1214 Noe 5.8 New Variety 1026 Noe 21 over Noe 14 (1st & 2nd) 257 1787 Noe 21 over Noe 14 (3rd) 300 Maris 4-J Struck by Ogden 1051 Noe 21 over Noe 14 (4th) 310 32-T Counterfeit 1802 Noe 20 over Noe 14 (5th) 34-V overstruck on 34-J and then overstruck on 1788 Vermont 1221 MASSACHUSETTS HALF CENTS 37-J over 1788 Conn. 15.2-P 5-Aa and 5a-Aa 309 with enlargements‘ 1220 38-c with Die Blip 1631 McWHORTER D.D., ALEXANDER 41-c Obv. 1632 Portrait 1083 42-c Obv. 1632 42 1/2-c Discovery Coin 1630 MEDALS 42½-c Second Specimen 3379 Botetourt Medal - The First 57-n Humdinger 1627 Collegiate Medal Issued in America 653, 661 56-n Counterfeit 1802 Botetourt Medal Dies 68-w Obv. 1210 (RF-62C) 695, 696, 697, 698 71-y over Machin’s Mills specimen. 1188 71-y over Vermont Ryder 24 1549 METALLURGY 71-y over Vermont Ryder 9 1549 Bloomery - Metallurgy 1136 72-z over Cast Iron - Metallurgy 1137 Conn. 33.16-Z.15 Humdinger 50 Finery - Wrought Iron - Metallurgy 1138 1788 MEXICAN Rev. v “bifurcation” 18 Counterfeit Pine Tree Shilling 76-cc 3112 Struck over Mexican 1 Real 897-898 77-cc 3111 1781 1 Real 897 NEW JERSEY CURRENCY MORRIS, ROBERT 3 Shillings Acquackanonck Merchants Note, Portrait by Peale 1616 February 23, 1775 3471 12 Shillings, 25th Issue, March 25, 1776 2406 MYDDELTON TOKEN 30 Shillings Counterfeit Bill, Myddleton Token What’sit 1300 April 16, 1764 3466 62 2d City of New-Brunswick, March 10, 1796 3198 Coin that circulated within the colony 2590 £3 Genuine and Counterfeit Bills, December 31, 1763 3461 NOVUM BELGIUM Line drawing from N YORK COUNTERSTAMP Coin Collector’s Journal 63 Connecticut 16.1 Obv. of 1788 721 Connecticut 16.3-N of 1788 679 OGDEN, AARON Connecticut 16.3 Obv. Portrait 1035 of 1788 (Hauser Specimen) 721 Vermont Ryder 21 Obv. (1788) 721 OGDEN, MATTHIAS 1787 IMMUNIS COLUMBIA copper 1042 NEW YORK 1787 New Jersey 34-J 1051 Atlee’s Imitation 1786 IMMUNIS 669 Death of General Montgomery 1036 Earliest New York Token (line dwg) 736 Silhouette ca. 1780’s 1032 EXCELSIOR Patterns 670 Elizabethtown Map 1775-1783 1033 EXCELSIOR Sleeve & Elbow Cuff Detail 1263 George Clinton and the OHIO PAPER MONEY LIBER NATUS LIBERTATEM DEFENDO 673 Trois Cents 604 IMMUNE COLUMBIA 669 Six Cents 604 IMMUNIS 667, 668 Neuf Cents 604 IMMUNE COLUMBIA 669 NON VI VIRTUTE VICI PENNSYLVANIA (Large Head) 671 Importation of British coins (G-3) 589 NON VI VIRTUTE VICI (Small Head) 671, 1325 PERKINS, JACOB Wyon’s 1786 IMMUNIS 669 Biography Sketch 1007 Portrait 1001 NEW YORK CITY View Up Broad Street Showing PAMPHLET City Hall (1797) 1197 An Account of the Province of Carolina Mayor’s Court Minutes - New York City - by Samuel Wilson 2420 Cases Relating to Early American PHOTO PLATES Coiners and Coiner Associations. ANS 1914 Exhibition of Colonial Coins 2107 Thirty five pages. Issued as a Types of Connecticut Mailed Bust Supplement to CNL-86. Follows Page 1202 Facing Left Effigies 2158 Old City Hall 1709 PISTAREENS NON VI VIRTUTE VICI Cut Examples 2179, 2181, 2184, 2186, 2191, 2193 NON VI VIRTUTE VICI Counterstamped 2180 (Small Head) 671, 1325 Examples 2170, 2171, 2172, 2177 (Large Head) 671 Mintmarks 2187 Monogram Style 2854 NORTH CAROLINA CURRENCY Shield Detail 2170 Five and Ten Dollars, May 15, 1779 2908 Four Hundred Dollars, May 10, 1780 2918 PITT TOKEN One Fourth of a Dollar, August 8, 1778 2905 1766 medalet 2564 Ten Shillings, May 17, 1783 2918 PLANCHET FEEDER NOVA CONSTELLATIO Droz Feeder (1803) from “Cooper” 1305 The Pattern “Five” 702, 2150 1783 Crosby 1-A 1517, 2151 PLANCHET PRESS 1783 Crosby 2-B 2152 Samuel Thompson’s 780 1783 Crosby 3-C 2153 1785 Crosby 3-B 2154 REGULATED GOLD COINS Spanish Colonies, 1725 Cob 2 Escudos 3240 NOVA EBORAC Small Head 1262 RELIC CLUB DISCOVERIES Large Head 1264 Chart of Discoveries 1639-1641 Figure Left - Partial Date 1265 Spanish Colonial Coins (TN-163A) 1642-1645 Figure Left - Full Date 1265 Figure Right - Early Die State 1267 REPLICA DIES Figure Right - Late Die State 1266 Peter Rosa – Becker Manufacturing Co. 2330 Figure Right - Middle Die State 1266 REVERE, PAUL NOVA SCOTIA Most Famous Engraving 1753 63 Sword in Hand 36 Shilling Note 1775 1755 SMITH, JASPER Page from Joseph Biddle Notebook Pertaining RICHARDSON, JOHN M. to Jasper Smith & Co. Petition 1276 Snapshot - 82nd Birthday 900 SPANISH COLONIAL ROLLING MILL 1712 pistole 3387 Samuel Thompson’s 799 Spanish Colonial Coins (TN-163A) 1642-1645 Diderot’s Horse drawn 803 The Potosí Scandal and the Massachusetts Mint 3289-3309 ROSA AMERICANA First Crowned Rose Pattern 267 STANDISH BARRY 1723 Twopence (Nelson 13) 964-968 Doubloon 3504 1723 Penny and 1722 Twopence 2939 Portrait 3499, 3503 Threepence 3507 RUST, H.N. Rust, H.N, Signature 1021 STEPNEY HOARD Weight Chart for Connecticut Coppers RHODE ISLAND SHIP TOKENS in Hoard 2827 In a 1785 Japanese Book (G-2) 570 W/Vlugtende (Mass.Hist.Soc.) 1128, 1130 SUNDIALS W/Vlugtende (Garrett-Roper-Adams) 1130 See also FUGIO New York Six Cent of 1814 1028 RICHMOND ISLAND COIN HOARD Vertical Dial 1029 Plates of coins from the hoard in the collections of the Maine Historical Society 3144 SWEDISH COPPER 1/6 Ore 2393 ROPER COLLECTION DISPLAY 349 TALBOT, ALLUM AND LEE York Mule 35 ROYAL EXCHANGE, LONDON Coin of Three Countries (TN-5) 213 Merchant’s Walk 2435 THOMPSON, SAMUEL Coinage Press 765 RUSHER, WILLIAM TOKEN 1727 Essay on Coining Frontispiece 768 Planchet Press 780 SCHUYLER, PHILIP Rolling Mill 799 Portrait 1084 Polishing Wheel 807

SCREW PRESSES TOWER OF LONDON See also - COINAGE PRESSES Royal Mint (Exterior, 2002) 2425 Dedirot - Screw Press for Royal Mint (Interior, 1800s) 2427 small snuff boxes 786 Dedirot - Screw press for VOCE POPULI large snuff boxes 787 Border Designs 564 Die Variety Chart (Zelinka) 563 ST. PATRICK COINAGE Halfpence Letter Styles 532 Die Misalignment 2381 Zelinka D(a) 1700 Reverse (TN-66A) 607 Halfpence Obverse dies plate 2927 Zelinka F(a) 1700 Reverse (TN-66A) 607 Halfpence Reverse dies plate 2928 Halfpenny 2-C doubled reverse 2924 VERMONT COINS Halfpenny 3-C struck over 4-E 2924 New Jersey 34-V overstruck on 34-J Halfpenny Reverse C die states 2923 and then overstruck on 1788 Vermont 1221 Results of Broken Collar 2382 NJ 71-y over Vermont Ryder 24 1549 Segmented Collar 2494 NJ 71-y over Vermont Ryder 9 1549 Size Comparison 2396 Ryder 1/1785 IMMUNE COLUMBIA 370 Small and Large Examples 3492 Ryder 3 3 St. Patrick Halfpenny - line drawing 199 Ryder 4 struck over St. Patrick Farthing 2372 Connecticut 4.1-F.4 of 1785 701 St. Patrick Farthing without bifurcation 2789 Ryder 10 (Sheaf of Grain) 437, 438 St. Patrick silver shilling 2794 Ryder 12 Obv. 1211 Ryder 12 Obv. enlargement SAGE TOKENS Ryder 15 920 Charles Bushnell 279 Ryder 27 Counterfeit 1798 Horatio Rust 279 Ryder 30 921 ing - Destruction of the American Fleet at Ryder 40 - Cast Counterfeit (TN-121)) 1078 Penobscot Bay, 14 August 1779 2848 STELL VERMONTIS (RF-18) 193 64 VERMONT NOTES OF 1781 New Jersey (TN-102) 910 1-A One shilling 1562 New Jersey (TN-202) 3270 2-B One shilling three pence:: 15 pence 1563 New Jersey (TN-202A) 3381 3-C Two shillings six pence :: Half a crown 1564 Vermont (TN-103) 911 4-D Five shillings 1565 5-E Ten shillings 1566 WILLIAM, EARL OF CRAVEN 6-F Twenty shillings :: One pound 1567 Portrait 2423 7-G Forty shillings 1568 8-H Three pounds :: Ten dollars 1569 WOOD’S HIBERNIA COPPERS Altered 6-F note 1571 1723 Farthing 2213 Legends, alternations, symbols 1552-1560 1722 Halfpenny 2226 Repaired ink areas 1573 1723 Halfpenny 2213 1723 Halfpenny with Reeded Edge 2334 VIRGINIA Ledger Page - Double Entry 947 WOART, - JUS PACIS Pistareen (Spanish) 946 Tradesman’s Token 915 Pistareen Note 15-Pence 946 Tobacco Bounty Note 942 X-RATED COINS 350 Tobacco Warehouse Receipt 943 X-RAY ANALYSIS VIRGINIA GAZETTE Birch Cent (1792) 1078 Newspaper notice in which Hugh Walker Vermont Ryder 40 - Cast Counterfeit 1078 (Virginia printer) is cited 2906

VIRGINIA HALFPENCE OF 1773 ======13-T New Variety 37 13-V New Variety 51 Section No. 3 15-W New Variety 2929 16-U New Variety 2801 CNL CONVERSION CHART Counterfeits, Forgeries and Facsimiles 3165 Serial Number to Page Number Die Relationships Chart 2806 ======Nine harp string reverse die 2802 Obverse 15 2800 SERIAL SEQUENTIAL Obverse 28 New Variety 2799 NUMBER DATE PAGE Nos. Obverse 29 New Variety 2799 1 Oct. 1960 1-5 WESTON COUNTERFEIT VARIETIES 2 Jan. 1961 6-10 Weston 13 1466 3 Apr.1961 11-16 4 July 1961 17-33 5 Oct./Dec. 1961 34-40 WILKINSON, GENERAL JAMES Portrait 1061 6 Jan./Mar. 1962 41-47 7 Apr./June 1962 48-57 8 Special 58-59 WASHINGTON 9 Aug.1963 60-66 Expense Account 944 10 Dec.1963 67-74 George Washington’s Service Sword 1157 11 Mar.1964 75-108 12 Jun.1964 109-117 WASHINGTON TOKENS 13 Oct.1964 118-129 Baker 24 16 14 Mar.1965 130-141 Baker 33 16 15 Sep.1965 142-151 Baker 66 3383 16 Dec.1965 152-162 Baker 288 16 17 Mar./Jun. 1966 163-173 Double Head 651, 1073, 1074 18 Jan.1967 174-184 Georgivs Triumpho 651 19 Apr./Jun. 1967 185-192 Military Bust Varieties of “1783” 638 20 Jul./Sep. 1967 193-198 Draped Bust Varieties of “1783” 645 21 Jan.1968 199-205 Unity States of “1783” (27-X & 27-W) 650 22 Apr.1968 206-218 Washington and Independence 1474 23 Jul.1968 219-229 Washington Success Token 1474 24 Dec.1968 230-242 Walter Mould’s Pattern Coppers 25 Mar.1969 243-252 for the Confederation 674 26 Jul.1969 253-265 27 Sep.1969 266-278 WHAT’SIT 28 Dec.1969 279-293 Connecticut (TN-73A) 910 29 Mar.1970 294-305 Counterfeit English Halfpenny (TN-205) 3455 30 Jan.1971 306-313 Myddleton Token 1300 31 May.1971 314-327 65 32 Sep.1971 328-336 98 Nov.1994 1451-1479 33 Jan.1972 337-349 99 Apr. 1995 1480-1505 34 May.1972 350-367 100 Jul. 1995 1506-1591 35 Sep.1972 368-377 101 Jan. 1996 1592-1610 36 Jan.1973 378-395 102 May 1996 1611-1635 37 Apr.1973 396-411 103 Sep. 1996 1636-1662 38 Oct.1973 412-422 104 Apr.1997 1663-1692 39 Feb.1974 423-436 105 Aug.1997 1693-1728 40 un.1974 437-448 106 Dec.1997 1729-1768 41 Sep.1974 449-459 107 Apr.1998 1769-1804 42 Dec.1974 460-474 108 Aug.1998 1805-1852 43 Apr.1975 475-486 109 Dec.1998 1853-1894 44 Jul.1975 487-513 110 Apr. 1999 1895-1940 45 Jan.1975 514-537 111 Aug.1999 1941-1988 46 May.1976 538-554 112 Dec.1999 1989-2034 47 Oct.1976 555-571 113 Apr.2000 2035-2072 48 Mar.1977 572-588 114 Aug.2000 2073-2122 49 Jul.1977 589-604 115 Dec.2000 2123-2164 50 Nov.1977 605-621 116 Apr.2001 2165-2208 51 Apr.1978 622-634 117 Aug.2001 2209-2250 52 Jul.1978 635-652 118 Dec.2001 2251-2300 53 Oct.1978 653-666 119 Apr.2002 2301-2340 54 Apr.1979 667-676 120 Aug.2002 2341-2366 55 Jul.1979 677-686 121 Dec.2002 2367-2410 56 Oct.1979 687-701 122 Apr.2003 2411-2460 57 Mar.1980 702-717 123 Aug.2003 2461-2528 58 Jul.1980 718-732 124 Dec.2003 2529-2594 59 Dec.1980 733-746 125 Apr.2004 2595-2646 60 Jun.1981 747-748 & Betts +17 126 Aug./Dec.2004 2647-2774 61 Sep.1981 749-764 127 Apr. 2005 2775-2832 62 Apr.1982 765-779 128 Aug. 2005 2833-2890 63 Jul.1982 780-798 129 Dec. 2005 2891-2932 64 Mar.1983 799-811 130 Apr. 2006 2933-2994 65 Jul.1983 812-830 131 Aug. 2006 2995-3060 66 Nov.1983 831-848 132 Dec. 2006 3061-3104 67 Apr.1984 849-860 133 Apr. 2007 3105-3148 68 Jul.1984 861-883 134 Aug. 2007 3149-3186 69 Nov.1984 884-899 135 Dec. 2007 3187-3214 70 Jun.1985 900-910 136 Apr. 2008 3215-3264 71 Oct.1985 911-925 137 Aug. 2008 3265-3310 72 Jan.1986 926-948 138 Dec. 2008 3311-3372 73 May.1986 949-963 139 Apr. 2009 3373-3408 74 Sep.1986 964 & Moss +196+xii 140 Aug. 2009 3409-3456 75 Mar.1987 965-981 141 Dec. 2009 3457-3496 76 Jul.1987 982-1000 142 Apr. 2010 3497-3536 77 Nov.1987 1001-1022 143 Aug. 2010 3537-3610 78 Feb.1988 1023 & Moss +12 145 Apr. 2011 3677-3732 79 Jun.1988 1024-1052 146 Aug. 2011 3731-3784 80 Nov.1988 1053-1072 147 Dec. 2011 3785-3838 81 Apr.1989 1073-1090 148 Apr. 2012 3839-3898 82 Sep.1989 1091-1107 149 Aug. 2012 3899-3938 83 Dec.1989 1108-1127 150 Dec. 2012 3939-3982 84 Mar.1990 1128-1152 151 Apr. 2013 3983-4026 85 Jul.1990 1153-1185 152 Dec. 2013 4027-4066 86 Oct.1990 1186-1202 153 Apr. 2014 4067-4102 87 Jan.1991 1203-1240 154 Aug. 2013 4103-4171 88 May.1991 1241-1259 89 Sep.1991 1260-1279 90 Feb. 1992 1280-1294 91 Jul. 1992 1295-1316 92 Oct. 1992 1317-1352 93 Feb. 1993 1353-1370 94 Jul.1993 1371-1387 95 Oct.1993 1388-1406 96 Feb.1994 1407-1424 97 Jun.1994 1425-1450