Weekly Current Affairs Update for IAS Exam 20
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Draft PROGRAMME October 16
“Media and Entertainment Business Conclave” Draft PROGRAMME October 16 -17, 2012 As on October 8th, 2012 Time Theme Day – I : 16 October 2012 9am – 10am Registration 10 -11 am Inaugural Lighting of Lamp Welcome Address : Dr. Kamal Haasan, Chairman, Media & Entertainment Business Conclave, FICCI Release of FICCI –Deloitte Knowledge Report Keynote Address : Barrie Osborne, Oscar-winning Director-Producer, Hollywood Inaugural Address: Shri Uday K Varma, Secretary, Ministry of Information & Broadcasting, Government of India Vote of Thanks: P. Murari, Advisor to President, FICCI 1 Session chaired by Kamal Haasan, Chairman, FICCI MEBC 11:15 – MEBC Broadcast Industry Knowledge Series: Opportunities in the digitized era. 12:30 pm Policy-makers and industry stakeholders share their vision and knowledge on the scope and opportunities for the sector during the progress of digitization. N Parameshwaran, Principal Advisor, TRAI* K Madhavan, MD, Asianet Rahul Johri , Senior Vice President & General Manager- South Asia, Discovery Networks Asia-Pacific Narayan Rao, Executive Vice Chairman, NDTV Group Supriya Sahu, Joint Secretary, Ministry of Information & Broadcasting * Ashok Mansukhani, President, MSO Alliance Moderated by : Bhupendra Chaubey, National Bureau Chief, CNN IBN* 11:15 – Redefining Digital Production 12:30 pm The concept of what's 'eye candy' in feature films has evolved over time - films are about people, feelings, ideas, circumstances and relationships and the 'emotional quotient' is provided essentially by an able director through screenplay, actors, music, cinematography. However, one element has changed every aspect of this mix and that is "visual effects" which is now a source of inspiration from the "pre- production" stage itself. This session will look at making cutting-edge visual effects come alive with an energizing dialogue with experts from Hollywood and India. -
Primo.Qxd (Page 1)
DAILY EXCELSIOR, JAMMU SATURDAY, OCTOBER 18, 2014 (PAGE 13) 67 55 Hawa Bibi Hangroo Teacher Ghulam Nabi Hagroo Anantnag GOVERNMENT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR 68 56 Shamima Akhter Teacher Gh Hassan Salroo Bejbehara, Anantnag 69 57 Bashir Ahmad Rather Teacher Ab Razak Rather Bahaie, Anantnag 70 98 Shaheena Mehraj Teacher Kh. Mehraj Ud Din Wani Laizbal, Anantnag CIVIL SECRETARIAT: FINANCE DEPARTMENT 71 34 Suraya Amin Teacher Mohd Amin Shapoo Kokernag, Annatnag Cont. School Education Department, Ganderbal Srinagar/Jammu S.No 10th ECM S. No Name of Employee Desig. Decision Adresss Remarks 72 2 Tariq Ahmad Mir Teacher Gh Rasool Mir Bamlina, Kangan Ganderbal 73 3 Qunser Bashir Teacher Bashir Ahmad Shah Khanyar, Srinagar 74 4 Gh. Rasool Mir Teacher Ab Jabbar Mir Drugentengo, Kangan Ganderbal 75 5 Fayaz Ahmad Magray Teacher Gh Mohd Magray Kangan, Ganderbal N O T I F I C A T I O N 76 6 Firdous Rashid Khan Teacher Abdul Rashid Khan Kachgari Masjid, Fatehkadal 77 8 Vijada Maqbool Qadri Teacher Maqbool Ahmad Qadri Soura, Srinagar 78 10 Qaisar Ahmad Bhat Teacher Gh Nabi Bhat Kangan, Kachnabal Sub:- Regularization of Adhoc/Contractual/Consolidated employees. 79 11 Zamrooda Teacher Gh Mohd Mir Kangan, Ganderbal 80 13 Heena Qazi Teacher Qazi Mohd Afzal Ahmad Nagar, Srinagar Vide Notification No. 43 issued under No. DC/PS/Misc- 193/2013 dated 81 16 Danista Syed Dhar Teacher Mohd Syed Dhar Lalbazar, Srinagar 82 17 Ishrat Aslam Teacher Mohd Aslam Khan Devi Angan, Srinagar 22.08.2014, the names of eligible Adhoc/ Contractual/ Consolidated employ- 83 18 Shaheen Nusrat Teacher Gh. -
List of Candidates Whose Applications Have Been Rejected for Combined Competitive(Prel) Examination, 2016 Sl
ASSAM PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION * * * * List of candidates whose applications have been Rejected for Combined Competitive(Prel) Examination, 2016 Sl. NAME OF CANDIDATES FATHER'S NAME GROUND OF REJECTION No 1 ABDUL ALIM TALUKDER ANSER ALI TALUKDER Optional subject not mentioned Treasury receipt not submitted along with 2 ABDUL HAMID MD. ZAHUR UDDIN the application and not stated in appropriate column Not applied in the prescribed application 3 ABDUL HANNAN LT ATAUR RAHMAN form of the Commission 4 ABDUL KASHEM ABDUL MAFIZ Optional subject not mentioned 5 ABDUL LATIF SHEIKH ROUSHAN ALI SHEIKH Over Age Not applied in the prescribed application 6 ABDUL MANNAN SOMEJ UDDIN form of the Commission 7 ABHIJATRI KAMAN MONESWAR KAMAN Optional subject not mentioned Not applied in the prescribed application 8 ABHIJIT BASUMATARY UTTAM BASUMATARY form of the Commission 9 ABHIJIT BHATTACHARJEE ANANDAMAY BHATTACHARJEE Optional subject not mentioned As per advt. AGE PROOF CERTIFICATE 10 ABHIJIT BORAH AJIT BORAH NOT PRODUCED 11 ABHIJIT BORO BIPUL BORO Under Age Not applied in the prescribed application 12 ABHIJIT CHANGMAI SIDHESWAR CHANGMAI form of the Commission 13 ABHIJIT GOGOI AMRIT GOGOI Under Age Not applied in the prescribed application 14 ABHIJIT PAUL LT KSHIRODE CHANDRA PAUL form of the Commission 15 ABHIJIT PHUKON DIPEN PHUKON Under Age 16 ABHIJIT RAY ANIL RAY Under Age Not applied in the prescribed application 17 ABHIJIT SAHU JOGEN CH SAHU form of the Commission Not applied in the prescribed application 18 ABHIJIT SHYAM RANJIT SHYAM form of the Commission 19 ABHIJIT SUTRADHAR CHITTARANJAN SUTRADHAR Under Age 20 ABHILESH BURAGOHAIN ROBIN BURAGOHAIN Under Age Not applied in the prescribed application 21 ABHINATH NARZARY KETARAM NARZARY form of the Commission Page 2 Sl. -
Of Contemporary India
OF CONTEMPORARY INDIA Catalogue Of The Papers of Prabhakar Machwe Plot # 2, Rajiv Gandhi Education City, P.O. Rai, Sonepat – 131029, Haryana (India) Dr. Prabhakar Machwe (1917-1991) Prolific writer, linguist and an authority on Indian literature, Dr. Prabhakar Machwe was born on 26 December 1917 at Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India. He graduated from Vikram University, Ujjain and obtained Masters in Philosophy, 1937, and English Literature, 1945, Agra University; Sahitya Ratna and Ph.D, Agra University, 1957. Dr. Machwe started his career as a lecturer in Madhav College, Ujjain, 1938-48. He worked as Literary Producer, All India Radio, Nagpur, Allahabad and New Delhi, 1948-54. He was closely associated with Sahitya Akademi from its inception in 1954 and served as Assistant Secretary, 1954-70, and Secretary, 1970-75. Dr. Machwe was Visiting Professor in Indian Studies Departments at the University of Wisconsin and the University of California on a Fulbright and Rockefeller grant (1959-1961); and later Officer on Special Duty (Language) in Union Public Service Commission, 1964-66. After retiring from Sahitya Akademi in 1975, Dr. Machwe was a visiting fellow at the Institute of Advanced Studies, Simla, 1976-77, and Director of Bharatiya Bhasha Parishad, Calcutta, 1979-85. He spent the last years of his life in Indore as Chief Editor of a Hindi daily, Choutha Sansar, 1988-91. Dr. Prabhakar Machwe travelled widely for lecture tours to Germany, Russia, Sri Lanka, Mauritius, Japan and Thailand. He organised national and international seminars on the occasion of the birth centenaries of Mahatma Gandhi, Rabindranath Tagore, and Sri Aurobindo between 1961 and 1972. -
Scientific Program 2021APAS Virtual Saturday 10, 17, 24 July 2021 Apas2021.Com Platinum Sponsors Stryker
Scientific Program 2021APAS Virtual Saturday 10, 17, 24 July 2021 apas2021.com Platinum Sponsors stryker Titanium Sponsor Corin Connected Orthopaedic Insight SATURDAY 10 JULY 2021 All Times are AEST - Sydney, Australia Session 1K&H 12.00pm - 1.00pm Opening Ceremony & Plenary Knee & Hip Auditorium Moderator - Nicolaas Budhiparama Co-Moderators - Li Cao, Parag Sancheti 12.00pm Welcome message - President of APAS/ASIA/APKS Nicolaas Budhiparama Virtual Handover of APAS Presidential Medal Li Cao, Yan Wang, Parag Sancheti 12.15pm Presidential Guest Speaker - How to get more out of what you read in Orthopaedic Journals Seth Leopold 12.30pm APAS Guest Speaker - VTE: money, politics or patient outcomes Javad Parvizi 12.45pm Q&A KNEE AUDITORIUM HIP AUDITORIUM Session 2K 1.00pm - 2.15pm Session 2H 1.00pm - 2.30pm Live Surgery Hip Session - Dual Mobility and Approaches Moderator 1 - Jim Sullivan Moderator 2 - Muhammad Amin Chinoy Moderator and Panel: Sebastien Parratte / Parag Sancheti / Nicolaas Budhiparama 1.00pm Robot assist cementless Persona TKA - ROSA 1.00pm Direct anterior THA: here to stay - Jim Sullivan Surgeon - Rami Sorial 1.07pm Minimally invasive hip philosophy and results on posterior approach variants Nepean private hospital, Sydney, Australia Sol Qurashi 2.00pm Q&A 1.14pm Dysplastic Acetabulum : acetabuloplasty, PISA technique or combined? - Ismail H. D. 2.15pm Session Ends 1.21pm Management of Fracture Upper end of Femur in Elderly, A dilemma - Osteosynthesi or Bipolar or THA or Dual Mobility hip, A rational approach - Chandra Yadav 1.28pm Anterior Hip Replacement in a Community Setting Off the Table. - Umar Burney 1.35pm Q&A 1.50pm Reconstructing posterior capsule- a new technique for increasing stability with THA Guoqiang Zhang 1.57pm Dual mobility articulations in THR .When and why? - Andrew Shimmin 2.04pm Primary difficult Total Hip Arthroplasty for Acetabular fracture - Ismail H. -
List of Empanelled Artist
INDIAN COUNCIL FOR CULTURAL RELATIONS EMPANELMENT ARTISTS S.No. Name of Artist/Group State Date of Genre Contact Details Year of Current Last Cooling off Social Media Presence Birth Empanelment Category/ Sponsorsred Over Level by ICCR Yes/No 1 Ananda Shankar Jayant Telangana 27-09-1961 Bharatanatyam Tel: +91-40-23548384 2007 Outstanding Yes https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vwH8YJH4iVY Cell: +91-9848016039 September 2004- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vrts4yX0NOQ [email protected] San Jose, Panama, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YDwKHb4F4tk [email protected] Tegucigalpa, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SIh4lOqFa7o Guatemala City, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MiOhl5brqYc Quito & Argentina https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=COv7medCkW8 2 Bali Vyjayantimala Tamilnadu 13-08-1936 Bharatanatyam Tel: +91-44-24993433 Outstanding No Yes https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wbT7vkbpkx4 +91-44-24992667 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zKvILzX5mX4 [email protected] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kyQAisJKlVs https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q6S7GLiZtYQ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WBPKiWdEtHI 3 Sucheta Bhide Maharashtra 06-12-1948 Bharatanatyam Cell: +91-8605953615 Outstanding 24 June – 18 July, Yes https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WTj_D-q-oGM suchetachapekar@hotmail 2015 Brazil (TG) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UOhzx_npilY .com https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SgXsRIOFIQ0 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lSepFLNVelI 4 C.V.Chandershekar Tamilnadu 12-05-1935 Bharatanatyam Tel: +91-44- 24522797 1998 Outstanding 13 – 17 July 2017- No https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ec4OrzIwnWQ -
Years Because of a #Metoo Scandal
1 CHAPTERS 1 AWARDS & HONOURS 2 FAMOUS BOOKS 3 APPOINTMENTS 4 INDIAN ECONOMY 5 BUSINESS & CORPORATE WORLD 6 BRAND AMBASSADORS 7 AGREEMENTS & MoU 8 SUMMITS 9 INDEX, RANKINGS & DISTINCTIONS 10 SPORTS 11 SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 11 YOJANAS & SCHEMES 12 MISCELLANEOUS 2 AWARDS & HONOURS 2018 Nobel Laureates 2018 2018 Nobel Prize were announced in 5 different fields viz. Physiology or Medicine, Physics, Chemistry, Peace, & Economic Sciences. This is for the first time that Nobel Prize for Literature was not given in 70 years because of a #MeToo scandal. Field Winners Key Points “for their discovery of cancer James P Allison (USA) therapy by inhibition of negative Physiology or Medicine & Tasaku Honjo(Japan) immune regulation” Arthur Ashkin (USA), Gerard Mourou (France) and Donna Strickland "for groundbreaking inventions Physics (Canada) in the field of laser physics" (a) one half to Frances H. Arnold (USA) (a) "for the directed evolution of (b) Other half jointly to George P. enzymes" Chemistry Smith (USA) & Sir Gregory P. (b) "for the phage display of peptides & antibodies" Winter (UK) “for their efforts to end the use of Denis Mukwege (Congo) & sexual violence as a weapon of war Peace Nadia Murad (Iraq) & armed conflict” (a) “for integrating climate change into long-run macroeconomic analysis” (a) William D.Nordhaus (USA) Economic Sciences (b) “for integratingtechnological (b) Paul M. Romer (USA) innovations into long-run macroeconomic analysis.” 3 Ramon Magsaysay Award Winners 2018 Ramon Magsaysay Award is an annual award established to perpetuate former Philippine President Ramon Magsaysay's example of integrity in governance, courageous service to the people, & pragmatic idealism within a democratic society. -
(Public Section) Padma Awards Directory (1954-2009) Year-Wise List Sl
MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS (Public Section) Padma Awards Directory (1954-2009) Year-Wise List Sl. Prefix First Name Last Name Award State Field Remarks 1954 1 Dr. Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan BR TN Public Affairs Expired 2 Shri Chakravarti Rajagopalachari BR TN Public Affairs Expired 3 Dr. Chandrasekhara Raman BR TN Science & Eng. Expired Venkata 4 Shri Nand Lal Bose PV WB Art Expired 5 Dr. Satyendra Nath Bose PV WB Litt. & Edu. 6 Dr. Zakir Hussain PV AP Public Affairs Expired 7 Shri B.G. Kher PV MAH Public Affairs Expired 8 Shri V.K. Krishna Menon PV KER Public Affairs Expired 9 Shri Jigme Dorji Wangchuk PV BHU Public Affairs 10 Dr. Homi Jehangir Bhabha PB MAH Science & Eng. Expired 11 Dr. Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar PB UP Science & Eng. Expired 12 Shri Mahadeva Iyer Ganapati PB OR Civil Service 13 Dr. J.C. Ghosh PB WB Science & Eng. Expired 14 Shri Maithilisharan Gupta PB UP Litt. & Edu. Expired 15 Shri Radha Krishan Gupta PB DEL Civil Service Expired 16 Shri R.R. Handa PB PUN Civil Service Expired 17 Shri Amar Nath Jha PB UP Litt. & Edu. Expired 18 Shri Malihabadi Josh PB DEL Litt. & Edu. 19 Dr. Ajudhia Nath Khosla PB DEL Science & Eng. Expired 20 Shri K.S. Krishnan PB TN Science & Eng. Expired 21 Shri Moulana Hussain Madni PB PUN Litt. & Edu. Ahmed 22 Shri V.L. Mehta PB GUJ Public Affairs Expired 23 Shri Vallathol Narayana Menon PB KER Litt. & Edu. Expired Wednesday, July 22, 2009 Page 1 of 133 Sl. Prefix First Name Last Name Award State Field Remarks 24 Dr. -
Placement Brochure 2013-2018
Content Messages Student Society Infrastructure Programme & Major Events Eminent Visitors Curriculum – Batch of 2017 BA.LLB & BBA.LLB Achievements Internships Students’ Profile Placement Cell “There is no better way to exercise the imagination than the study of the law. No artist ever interpreted nature as Message from the freely as a lawyer interprets the truth.” -Jean Giraudoux Chairperson (G.E.S.) Dr. Justice Meena V. Gomber Former Judge Rajasthan High Court mn~;esu fg fl/;fUr dk;kZf.k u euksjFkS%A (G.E.S.) u fg lqIrL; flagL; izfo’kfUr eq[ks e`xk%AA Effort, not desires, makes you attain success. An antelope doesn’t enter the mouth of a sleeping lion by itself. In the cut-throat competitive world that awaits a graduate, to become a professional, one needs to be industrious. To endeavour for achieving your targets is the pre-requisite for the realisation of your dreams. Law provides a gamut of opportunities, and so does the Raffles School of Law to its students. Working along lines parallel to the requirements for the challenges that lay ahead, the Raffles School of Law has been developing professional expertise and holistic beings for seven years. Besides the regular curriculum, training for positive attitude and aptitudes, communication skills, brain-storming, problem solving and teamwork with genuine espirit de corps make our students globally valued. In addition to these professional skills, life at Raffles School of Law makes them imbibe values, social adaptability and human sensibility as an integral part of their mindset and turns them into a complete ‘Self.’ We have invested our best of efforts in infrastructure, curriculum, strategic planning and execution, and faculty to bring out the best in our students. -
Schedule of Personality Test to the Post of Sub-Inspector in The
PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION, WEST BENGAL 161-A, S. P. Mukherjee Road, Kolkata – 700 026 No. 1013 PSC / Con. IIA Dated: the 23rd November, 2020. Competitive Examination for Recruitment to the post of Sub-Inspector in the Subordinate Food & Supplies Service, Grade-III, under Food & Supplies Department, Govt. of West Bengal, 2018 (Advertisement No. 26/2018). Schedule of Personality Test. Reporting Time : 10:00 a.m. (First Half) & 01:00 p.m. (Second Half) BOARD-I DAY-1 01-12-2020 Time: 10.30 A.M. Time: 01.30 P.M. Roll No. Name Roll No. Name 0101172 BIPUL GHOSH 0123713 AYAN DEY 0101713 BISWADIP MAKHAL 0124669 CHAYAN BHATTACHARJEE 0104232 SHAMPA GHOSH 0126641 SAIKAT ACHARYA CHOWDHURY 0106373 AYANTIKA DEY 0126666 MD HANIF 0109256 SOURAV DAS 0135551 CHANDAN BANERJEE 0113799 BABUA GHOSH 0136160 SUKDEV JANA 0113912 SOUMEN GHOSH 0137454 SAMBIT BHATTACHARJEE 0114126 GOURISANKAR PATRA 0141246 UDAY SANKAR BISWAS 0114626 SAIBENDU KUMAR MAITI 0144791 NILANJAN PATHAK 0116532 REETUPARNA BISWAS 0146030 JAYANTA SAHA 0120158 CHIRANJIT BISWAS 0206411 SUBHAM SARKAR 0121857 ASHIS GHORAI 0210752 ASHIS JANA 0122861 TANMOY ROY BOARD-II DAY-1 01-12-2020 Time: 10.30 A.M. Time: 01.30 P.M. Roll No. Name Roll No. Name 0214902 SUBHOJIT MITRA 0408417 NADIM ATAHAR MOLLA 0222014 ABHIK DAS 0501811 KOUSIK MITRA 0227022 RINTU SK 0511394 ABHIJIT DUTTA 0227782 DIBYAJYOTI DAS 0514108 RAJAN MISHRA 0228521 DEEPANJAN BHATTACHARJEE 0523567 SUKANTA KOLEY 0229965 RUDRA MAJI 0524936 BISHAL KUMAR SHAW 0233705 DIPANJAN MALLIK 0526909 SOMNATH SINGHA 0234033 NUR KUTUB ALAM 0527094 SAMPA SARKAR 0235133 A K M MASIDUL ISLAM 0528637 DEBANJAN MONDAL 0235691 ANIRENDRA GHOSH 0532060 DIBYENDU GHORUI 0237187 ADRI SAMANTA 0537619 DIBYENDU KARMAKAR 0238766 SHAMPA BEGUM NA 0538901 SUBHAMAY CHAKRABORTY 0304234 SANDIP BAG Page 1 of 61 PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION, WEST BENGAL 161-A, S. -
Eligible List of Candidates for the Examination on 13Th Dec 2020
ELIGIBLE LIST OF CANDIDATES FOR THE EXAMINATION ON 13TH DEC 2020 REG NO POST NAME ROLL NAME 603152 PEON 100004778 A HEMANTH 605966 PEON 100007411 A K M MAHASIN ISLAM 606711 PEON 100008121 A M MD MAHFUZ ALAM 613193 PEON 100014212 A SRINIVAS 614120 PEON 100015083 AADITYA RAJ 606189 PEON 100007622 AAMIR ALI MONDAL 605891 PEON 100007342 AARUN HALDER 610022 PEON 100011235 ABANISH GHOSH 600070 PEON 100001946 ABBAS ALI MONDAL 612301 PEON 100013366 ABBAS ALI MONDAL 602231 PEON 100003923 ABBAS ALI SHAIKH 613423 PEON 100014422 ABBUS SK 612659 PEON 100013703 ABDUL AJIJ MONDAL 607785 PEON 100009138 ABDUL ALIM MONDAL 609055 PEON 100010335 ABDUL ASAD 602984 PEON 100004622 ABDUL BARIUL ISLAM CHOWDHURY 607230 PEON 100008624 ABDUL CHHATTAR SEKH 601893 PEON 100003615 ABDUL GOFUR 612067 PEON 100013151 ABDUL HALIM MOLLA 600055 PEON 100001932 ABDUL HALIM SK 603044 PEON 100004677 ABDUL JUBBAR SHAIKH 609482 PEON 100010742 ABDUL KADER 613466 PEON 100014463 ABDUL KARIM BAIDYA 613153 PEON 100014173 ABDUL KHOLIL MOLLA 607022 PEON 100008422 ABDUL MAZID MOLLAH 612801 PEON 100013837 ABDUL RAHIM MONDAL 611157 PEON 100012297 ABDUL RASID MONDAL 603597 PEON 100005201 ABDUL SAJAD 610925 PEON 100012081 ABDUL WARESH KHANDEKAR 602436 PEON 100004114 ABDUL WARISH SK 605708 PEON 100007166 ABDULLA MONDAL 608753 PEON 100010053 ABDULLA MONDAL 600284 PEON 100002140 ABDUR RAHAMAN 612031 PEON 100013118 ABDUR RAHIM LASKAR 605436 PEON 100006916 ABDUR RAHIM MONDAL 607373 PEON 100008754 ABDUS SABUR 604803 PEON 100006329 ABDUS SALAM MONDAL 602538 PEON 100004211 ABDUS SHAHID NASIM 608923 -
01St April 2014
CURRENT AFFAIRS Newspaper Analysis and Summary– 01st April 2014 SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Just in case – The Indian Express I’m an astrobiologist — I study the essential building blocks of life, on this planet and others. But I don’t know how to fix a dripping tap, or what to do when the washing machine goes on the blink. I don’t know how to bake bread, let alone grow wheat. My father-in-law used to joke that I had three degrees, but didn’t know anything about anything, whereas he graduated summa cum laude from the University of Life. It’s not just me. Over the past generation or two we’ve gone from being producers and tinkerers to consumers. What would we do if, in some science-fiction scenario, a global catastrophe collapsed civilisation and we were members of a small society of survivors? What key principles of science and technology would be necessary to rebuild our world from scratch? You would need to start with germ theory — the notion that contagious diseases are not caused by whimsical gods but by invisibly small organisms invading your body. Drinking water can be disinfected with diluted household bleach or even swimming pool chlorine. Soap for washing hands can be made from any animal fat or plant oil stirred with lye, which is soda from the ashes of burned seaweed combined with quicklime from roasted chalk or limestone. When settling down, ensure that your excrement isn’t allowed to contaminate your water source — this may sound obvious, but wasn’t understood even as late as the mid-19th century.