Mammal Inventory at Oregon Islands National Wildlife Refuge, Crook
Mammal Inventory Report Crook Point, Oregon, 2009. Siskiyou Research Group Introduction and Study Area The Crook Point Unit of Oregon Islands National Wildlife Refuge is a 134-acre undeveloped coastal headland located approximately 12 miles south of Gold Beach, Oregon. Notwithstanding post-European settlement activities of livestock grazing and timber harvesting, Crook Point provides exceptional examples of coastal headland habitats, which have largely disappeared from Oregon as a result of development and conversion (Kagan 2002). Currently, Crook Point provides habitat for rare plant species such as Poa unilateralis, Lasthenia ornduffii, and Artemisia pycnocephala (Kagan 2002, Chan 2001, Bilderback 2008). Moreover, the associated offshore islands and rocks provide important nesting habitat for seabirds, haul-out and breeding areas for marine mammals, and suitable cliff habitat for nesting peregrine falcons (Ledig 2009). Saddle Rock, the largest island associated with Crook Point, provides nesting habitat for a large population of Leach’s storm petrels (PRBO 2004). There is evidence the Saddle Rock population is being decimated by mammalian predators (reference). In 2000 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) acquired this coastal headland making it the second mainland unit in the Oregon Islands National Wildlife Refuge system. Presently USFWS is focusing on site restoration, resource protection, and biological inventory, monitoring, and research. This mammal survey is part of an effort to document the biological diversity of Crook Point. Prior to this survey no systematic mammal inventory work has been conducted at Crook Point. Objectives The primary objective of this survey was to compile a mammalian species list for Crook Point using multiple detection methods of trapping, motion-triggered trail cameras, direct observation, and animal sign (prints, scat, excavations).
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