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Course Catalog 2014-2015
Phoenix Union High School District COURSE CATALOG 2014-2015 Mathematics S cience Special Education Business E nglish P hysical Education / Health ELL Reading Career and Technical Education Performing Arts Art W orld Languages Social Studies JROTC Family and Consumer Science Magnets LEADERSHIP TEAM Dr. Kent Paredes Scribner, Superintendent Dr. Althe Allen, Assistant Superintendent for Instruction and Accountability Mr. Jose Arenas, Assistant Superintendent for Human Resources Ms. Lorrie Drobny, Assistant Superintendent for Business and Finance Ms. Nora Gutierrez, Assistant Superintendent for Operations Mr. Juvenal Lopez, Director of Certified Staff Ms. Carol Nau, Administrative Assistant to the Governing Board Mr. Craig Pletenik, Community Relations Manager Mr. Corey Woods, Director of College and Career Articulation GOVERNING BOARD Ms. Linda Abril Ms. Lela Alston Mr. Ian Danley Mr. Ricardo Gallego Ms. Amy Kobeta Ms. Laura Pastor Mr. Randy Schiller Phoenix Union High School District COURSE CATALOG 2014-2015 4502 North Central Avenue Phoenix, Arizona 85012 (602) 764-1100 www.PhoenixUnion.org Revised February 2014 Table of Contents Table TABLE OF CONTENTS General Information and Special Program Requirements ................................................................. II Districtwide Course Offerings Career and Technical Education (CTE)....................................................................................... C2 Agriscience .......................................................................................................................... -
Forensic Geology
Manuscript for inclusion in the Encyclopedia of Geology, Edited by R.C. Selley, L.R.M Cocks and I.R Plimer, Elsevier, Amsterdam (2004) FORENSIC GEOLOGY K. Pye. Department of Geology, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, Surrey TW20 0EW, UK Introduction Forensic geology is concerned with the application of geological data and techniques in relation to issues which may come before a court of law. It is closely related to environmental forensics, forensic engineering and forensic archaeology. Environmental forensics is somewhat broader in scope than forensic geology and involves a wider range of environmental data, knowledge and expertise. It frequently involves investigations of environmental problems such as water and air pollution. Forensic engineering also overlaps with environmental forensics and is typically concerned with such issues as ground stability, the failure of buildings and other engineering structures, flooding, wind damage, fires and explosions. All sub-disciplines of the geosciences have potential forensic applications, but sedimentology, mineralogy, petrology, geochemistry, palaeontology and geophysics have so far made the greatest contributions. Shallow geophysical prospecting methods have been widely used by forensic archaeologists and others to locate and characterize clandestine graves and buried objects such as drugs and weapons. However, probably the most widely recognized application of forensic geology is the use of geological materials as trace evidence which can be of value in linking a suspect to a crime scene. In the wider forensic and legal literature, sediment, soil, dust and rock fragments have often been grouped together under the loose term ‘soil’ evidence. 1 Some of the earliest users of geological and soil evidence were in fact not geologists. -
Global War on Terrorism and Prosecution of Terror Suspects: Select Cases and Implications for International Law, Politics, and Security
GLOBAL WAR ON TERRORISM AND PROSECUTION OF TERROR SUSPECTS: SELECT CASES AND IMPLICATIONS FOR INTERNATIONAL LAW, POLITICS, AND SECURITY Srini Sitaraman Introduction The global war on terrorism has opened up new frontiers of transnational legal challenge for international criminal law and counterterrorism strategies. How do we convict terrorists who transcend multiple national boundaries for committing and plotting mass atrocities; what are the hurdles in extraditing terrorism suspects; what are the consequences of holding detainees in black sites or secret prisons; what interrogation techniques are legal and appropriate when questioning terror suspects? This article seeks to examine some of these questions by focusing on the Global War on Terrorism (GWOT), particularly in the context of counterterrorism strategies that the United States have pursued towards Afghanistan-Pakistan (Af-Pak) since the September 2001 terror attacks on New York and Washington D.C. The focus of this article is on the methods employed to confront terror suspects and terror facilitators and not on the politics of cooperation between the United States and Pakistan on the Global War on Terrorism or on the larger military operation being conducted in Afghanistan and in the border regions of Pakistan. This article is not positioned to offer definitive answers or comprehensive analyses of all pertinent issues associated with counterterrorism strategies and its effectiveness, which would be beyond the scope of this effort. The objective is to raise questions about the policies that the United States have adopted in conducting the war on terrorism and study its implications for international law and security. It is to examine whether the overzealousness in the execution of this war on terror has generated some unintended consequences for international law and complicated the global judicial architecture in ways that are not conducive to the democratic propagation of human rights. -
Time-Lapse Geophysical Investigations Over a Simulated Urban Clandestine Grave*
This is the post print version, the definitive version is available at the website below: J Forensic Sci, November 2008, Vol. 53, No. 6 doi: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2008.00884.x TECHNICAL NOTE Available online at: www.blackwell-synergy.com Jamie K. Pringle,1 Ph.D.; John Jervis,1 M.Res.; John P. Cassella,2 Ph.D.; and Nigel J. Cassidy,1 Ph.D. Time-Lapse Geophysical Investigations over a Simulated Urban Clandestine Grave* ABSTRACT: A simulated clandestine shallow grave was created within a heterogeneous, made-ground, urban environment where a clothed, plastic resin, human skeleton, animal products, and physiological saline were placed in anatomically correct positions and re-covered to ground level. A series of repeat (time-lapse), near-surface geophysical surveys were undertaken: (1) prior to burial (to act as control), (2) 1 month, and (3) 3 months post-burial. A range of different geophysical techniques was employed including: bulk ground resistivity and conductivity, fluxgate gradi- ometry and high-frequency ground penetrating radar (GPR), soil magnetic susceptibility, electrical resistivity tomography (ERT), and self potential (SP). Bulk ground resistivity and SP proved optimal for initial grave location whilst ERT profiles and GPR horizontal ‘‘time-slices’’ showed the best spatial resolutions. Research suggests that in complex urban made-ground environments, initial resistivity surveys be collected before GPR and ERT follow-up surveys are collected over the identified geophysical anomalies. KEYWORDS: forensic science, forensic geophysics, clandestine grave Forensic geophysical methods should be important for forensic enough to deposit the victim before back-filling with excavated soil victim search investigations. -
Meeting Reports
MEETING REPORTS The long arm of the (geoforensics) law A recent meeting in London Initiative on Forensic Geology (IUGS- remote sensing techniques meant that considered both the conventional IFG) and the two groups are now closely remains could be distinguished from the and unusual applications of linked. seafloor topography and other debris, and enabled the successful recovery geoscience to forensic investigation. Scope of the remains of many of the victims. Alastair Ruffell, Jamie Pringle and Forensic geology emerged in the 19th The research also highlighted just Ruth Morgan discuss the global and 20th centuries with the application how little we currently know about the expansion of forensic geoscience, of analyses of traces of sand, sediment decomposition of human remains in the and how this field is central to and soil to criminal investigations. The marine environment compared to the keeping geoscience at the forefront main questions answered by forensic terrestrial. The challenges of working in of science and public interest. geologists were in establishing whether these ‘extreme’ environments is further a suspect could have been at a crime compounded when the complexity of The term forensic geoscience often scene, or their alibi locations, and assessing the taphonomic processes draws to mind images of a scientist this type of analysis continues today. and establishing a post-mortem analysing dirt on a crime suspect’s However, geoscientific techniques have submersion interval (PMSI) in marine shoes. Important though such analyses also long been deployed in the search environments is addressed. Research are, the field has moved far beyond for buried or sunken items, as well as in in this study sought to establish the key these humble beginnings and now the sampling of inorganic materials at variables in play in this highly variable includes work on spacecraft surfaces, crime scenes. -
An Evaluation of Geophysical Methods in the Detection of Toddler-Sized Burials During the First Six Months of Burials
University of Mississippi eGrove Electronic Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 1-1-2015 An Evaluation of Geophysical Methods in the Detection of Toddler-Sized Burials During the First Six Months of Burials Paul Sullivan Martin University of Mississippi Follow this and additional works at: https://egrove.olemiss.edu/etd Part of the Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Martin, Paul Sullivan, "An Evaluation of Geophysical Methods in the Detection of Toddler-Sized Burials During the First Six Months of Burials" (2015). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 1175. https://egrove.olemiss.edu/etd/1175 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at eGrove. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of eGrove. For more information, please contact [email protected]. AN EVALUATION OF GEOPHYSICAL METHODS IN THE DETECTION OF TODDLER- SIZED BURIALS DURING THE FIRST SIX MONTHS OF BURIAL A Thesis presented in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Sociology and Anthropology The University of Mississippi by Paul S. Martin August 2015 Copyright Paul S. Martin 2015 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ABSTRACT Geophysical survey has become a major tool in the search for clandestine graves associated with missing person cases. However, relatively little research has been done to evaluate the efficacy of different instruments. Ground-penetrating Radar (GPR), magnetometry, resistivity, conductivity, and susceptibility survey data were collected over the first six months of interment at approximately 30-day intervals for two research plots: an open grassy area and a wooded area. -
IUGS's Annual Report for 2019
Surveys” at the RFG2018 conference attended (IPA), by several national geological surveys (GSC, ◇International Association of Sedimentologists USGS, BGR, BGS, Japan, Finland, Norway, (IAS), Australia etc.); ◇IGCP council meetings, ◇a follow-up meeting of the International Consortium of Geological Surveys (ICOGS) ◇Alliance of International Science Organiza- organized at the Prospectors and Developers tions (ANSO), Association of Canada (PDAC) Convention by ◇International Consortium on Landslides (ICL), It has been several months since the outbreak organizations. The DDE program was officially GSC and USGS for directors and representa- of the COVID-19 which has put the whole world announced at the 73rd IUGS EC meeting held in tives of geological surveys attended by about 20 ◇Int. Society of Soil Mechanics & Geotechnical at risk, has claimed hundreds of thousands lives Beijing on February 26-29, 2019. The DDE delegates from Australia, New Zealand, South Engineering (ISSMGE), and caused devastating social and economic mission is to harmonize Earth evolution data Africa, Afghanistan, USA, Tasmania, France, ◇Int. Association for Engineering Geology and consequences. I would like to express IUGS’ and share global geoscience knowledge and its Germany, Republic of Senegal, the Organiza- the Environment (IAEG). sincere sympathy to those who have lost their vision is to promote Earth science transforma- tion of African Geological Survey (OAGS), and loved ones and who are still suffering from the tion. Unlike other existing databases, DDE will EuroGeosurveys; The IUGS initiatives were also discussed with spreading of the pandemic. I sincerely thank all provide the geologies and geographies of Earth ◇Sessions of Directors of Geological Surveys ISC, UNESCO and the GeoUnions. -
Fingerprint Whorld
FINGERPRINT WHORLD The International Journal of Quaerite et Invenietis Vol. 30 No. 118 The Fingerprint Society October 2004 Founded 1974 © Copyright 2004 ISSN 0951-1288 The Fingerprint Society Online http://www.fpsociety.org.uk/ Objectives and Scope FINGERPRINT WHORLD is a quarterly peer- reviewed journal that reflects the aims of The Fingerprint Society, which are to advance the study and application of fingerprints and to facilitate the cooperation among persons interested in this field of personal identification. It is devoted to the theory and practice of fingerprint identification science and its associated disciplines. To assist the aims, FINGERPRINT WHORLD recognises that its membership is international and multi-disciplinary and as such sees a need for both new and review articles across the spectrum of forensic science evidence- gathering topics to assist in the continual professional development of all stages of the profession. The views expressed in this journal do not necessarily represent those of the editorial staff of The Fingerprint Society. The editorial staff reserve the right to edit or alter any item received for publication in FINGERPRINT WHORLD. page 158 FINGERPRINT WHORLD Vol 30 No 118 October 2004 CONTENTS FINGERPRINT WHORLD OCTOBER 2004 Vol. 30 No. 118 COMMENT Bete Noire!! 161 Dave Charlton, Ug Dip, FFS, Editor SCIENCE A Fingerprint Powder Formulation Involving 163 Cyano Blue Dye G.S. Sodhi and Jasjeet Kaur FEATURES Fingerprint for the 21st Century 164 Michael Carling and Ian Gledhill, Lincolnshire Police Dr Henry -
Computer Forensic Text Analysis with Open Source Software
Master Thesis Computer Science Thesis no: MCS-2003:17 June 2003 Computer Forensic Text Analysis with Open Source Software Christian Johansson Department of Software Engineering and Computer Science Blekinge Institute of Technology Box 520 SE – 372 25 Ronneby Sweden This thesis is submitted to the Department of Software Engineering and Computer Science at Blekinge Institute of Technology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Computer Science. The thesis is equivalent to 20 weeks of full time studies. Contact Information: Author: Christian Johansson E-mail: [email protected] University advisor: Bengt Carlsson Department of Software Engineering and Computer Science Department of Internet : www.bth.se/ipd Software Engineering and Computer Science Phone : +46 457 38 50 00 Blekinge Institute of Technology Fax : + 46 457 271 25 Box 520 SE – 372 25 Ronneby ii Sweden ABSTRACT A computer forensic investigation is not only dependent on correct and flawless analysis of the given data, but also of this analysis being conducted within a reasonable amount of time and effort. Given the exponential growth in size of hard disk drives coupled with the fact that many phases in a computer forensic investigation are still performed manually, the compromise between accuracy and completeness is becoming more and more of a problem. This paper concentrates on the text analysis process within computer forensics, focusing on the use of open source software. It discusses and examines the different techniques used in the possible future streamlining of said process. Keywords: forensics, text analysis, natural language Acknowledgments The author would like to thank the following persons and institutions for the help and support they have given prior and during the writing of this thesis. -
Bodies of Evidence Reconstructing History Through Skeletal Analysis 1St Edition Ebook, Epub
BODIES OF EVIDENCE RECONSTRUCTING HISTORY THROUGH SKELETAL ANALYSIS 1ST EDITION PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Grauer | 9780471042792 | | | | | Bodies of Evidence Reconstructing History through Skeletal Analysis 1st edition PDF Book Forensic Outreach. Forensic anthropology is the application of the anatomical science of anthropology and its various subfields, including forensic archaeology and forensic taphonomy , [1] in a legal setting. In addition to revealing the age, sex, size, stature, health, and ethnic population of the decedent, an examination of the skeleton may reveal evidence concerning pathology and any antemortem before death , perimortem at the time of death , or postmortem after death trauma. September Investigations often begin with a ground search team using cadaver dogs or a low-flying plane to locate a missing body or skeleton. It is also recommended that individuals looking to pursue a forensic anthropology profession get experience in dissection usually through a gross anatomy class as well as useful internships with investigative agencies or practicing anthropologists. Permissions Request permission to reuse content from this site. Assessment of the Reliability of Facial Reconstruction. In , the second of the soldiers' remains discovered at Avion , France were identified through a combination of 3-D printing software, reconstructive sculpture and use of isotopic analysis of bone. In cases like these, forensic archaeologists must practice caution and recognize the implications behind their work and the information they uncover. Practical Considerations. Taylor of Austin, Texas during the s. Historical Archaeology. American Anthropologist. Retrieved 10 September Hindustan Times. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Forensic facial reconstruction. The capability to uncover information about victims of war crimes or homicide may present a conflict in cases that involve competing interests. -
Forensic Geoscience: Applications of Geology, Geomorphology and Geophysics to Criminal Investigations
Forensic Geoscience: applications of geology, geomorphology and geophysics to criminal investigations Ruffell, A., & McKinley, J. (2005). Forensic Geoscience: applications of geology, geomorphology and geophysics to criminal investigations. Earth-Science Reviews, 69(3-4)(3-4), 235-247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2004.08.002 Published in: Earth-Science Reviews Queen's University Belfast - Research Portal: Link to publication record in Queen's University Belfast Research Portal General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Queen's University Belfast Research Portal is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The Research Portal is Queen's institutional repository that provides access to Queen's research output. Every effort has been made to ensure that content in the Research Portal does not infringe any person's rights, or applicable UK laws. If you discover content in the Research Portal that you believe breaches copyright or violates any law, please contact [email protected]. Download date:26. Sep. 2021 Earth-Science Reviews 69 (2005) 235–247 www.elsevier.com/locate/earscirev Forensic geoscience: applications of geology, geomorphology and geophysics to criminal investigations Alastair Ruffell*, Jennifer McKinley School of Geography, Queen’s University, Belfast, BT7 1NN, N. Ireland Received 12 January 2004; accepted 24 August 2004 Abstract One hundred years ago Georg Popp became the first scientist to present in court a case where the geological makeup of soils was used to secure a criminal conviction. -
Pacific Northwest Division IAI Winter 2015
Pacific Northwest Division IAI Winter 2015 Pacific Northwest Division IAI From the desk of PNWD-IAI’s President Sherrie Wraspir 2014-2015 Greetings to you, Registration for the 51st Annual PNWD-IAI Annual Training Conference is under way! This year’s conference will be held at the Sheraton Portland Airport Hotel in Portland, Oregon, May 19-22nd. The newly renovated hotel is just a short, free shuttle ride from the airport and parking is free as well! This year’s conference is packed full of great lectures and workshops in a wide range of forensic disciplines to offer a well-rounded educational opportunity. Look for a complete listing in the conference flyer included in this newsletter or on our website. The workshops will be filled on a first-come, first-serve basis, so register early to reserve your spot! Both member registration, as well as vendor registration can be completed online through PayPal at www.pnwdiai.org. You can also mail in your registration, along with payment, using one of the payment methods located at the bottom of the registration form. Certification testing will be available this year on Thursday, May 21st. Check the appropriate box on the registra- tion form and return it by March 31st so we can arrange a proctor. If you are unsure if your application will be approved before the conference, please check with your certification committee. We made a few changes this year that I hope you find exciting. The traditional Tuesday and Wednesday night festivities have been combined into one special night to allow a free night to explore and network on your own.