Observed Termite Activity in Sector 2 in 2009

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Observed Termite Activity in Sector 2 in 2009 Termite Report 2009 Prepared by: Tim Myles, Ph.D. Termite Control Officer Community Design and Development Services, Building Services, City of Guelph COUNTRY CLUB GOLFVIEW R D . GLEN BR OOK D R . ISLIN GTON April, 2010 AVE. FER N D ALE WOOLWICH ST. D ALEBR OOK PL. SPEED RIVER W OOD LAW N R D . W GOLFVIEWRD. W OOD LAW N R D . E W OOD LAW N D EVONSHIRE W IN D SOR ST. CT. C EMETER Y GUELPH JUNCTION RAILWAY FAIRWAY LANE WINDERMERE INVERNESS DR. INVERNESS KINGS ETON PL.ETON BALMOR AL D R . LEY ST. COUNTRY CLUB GOLF C OU R SE C T. BERKLEY PL. WINDSOR SPEED RIVER RIVERVIEW PLACE BALMORALDR. WOOLWICH ST. WOOLWICH W AVER LEY D R . MARILYN DR. KEN SIN GTON ST. D ELTA ST. R IVER SID E PAR K WOLSELEY RD. LAN GSIDST. E VERMONT ST. BAILEY AVE. DAKOTA DR. DAKOTA KENSINGTON ST. KENSINGTON RD N ST. STEVENSON COLLINGWOODST. KENSINGTON ST. KENSINGTON METCALFEST. CLIVE AVE. CLIVE DELHI ST. C ATH C AR T ST. SEN IOR BEATTIE ST BEATTIE LILAC PL. C EN TR E SPEED RIVER SH AFTESBU R Y AVE. KATHLEEN ST. KATHLEEN BAILEY AVE. BAILEY FREEMAN AVE. FREEMAN WAVERLY DR. WAVERLY DUMBARTON ST. DUMBARTON VICTORIA RD. N RD. VICTORIA KNIGHTSWOOD BLVD. KNIGHTSWOOD SHERIDAN ST. SHERIDAN FR EEMAN AVE. RIVERVIEW DR. ST. DUMBARTON RIVERSIDE PARK SU MAC PL. BRIGHTON ST. BRIGHTON KITCHENER AVE. ST. RENFIELD GEMMEL NELSON RD. LN. AVE. GLAD STON E AVE. MARLBOROUGH GLADSTONE SPEEDVALE AVE. E ACORN PL. CHESTER ST. CT SHERWOOD DR. ALEXANDRA KNIGHTSWOOD MANHATTAN BLVD. OAKWOOD STANLEY ST. C H ESTN U T PL. PHILIP AVE. ANN ST. METCALFEST. BALSAM D R . SPRUCE PL. SHERWOOD DR. BARTON ST. ST. EXHIBITION PAUL AVE. WALNUT DR. MAC AVE. TAMARACK HIGHVIEW PL. GLENWOOD GLENWOOD AVE. KATHLEEN ST. KATHLEEN PL. PETER AVE. STULL AVE. DR. PINE VERNEY ST. RD. MARLBOROUGH EARL ST. EMMA ST. EMMA ST. N ST. STEVENSON H AW TH OR N E ROBERTSON DR. ROBERTSON PL. ST. ANDREW ST. SUNNYLEA CRES. LIN D EN PL. CALLANDER DR. CALLANDER ORCHARD CRES. CLARENCE ST. AVE. DIVISION ST. PL. TERRY BLVD. TERRY DRUMMOND PL. TER R Y BLVD . CALLANDER DR. AVONDALE DANWOOD SUMMIT RENFIELD ST. RENFIELD GEORGE ST. WOOLWICH ST. WOOLWICH DUFFERIN ST. DUFFERIN W ALN U TDR. PRINCESS ST. PRINCESS ERAMOSA RD. CLARKE ST. W CLARKE ST. E CRES. SUNNYLEA KIRSTEN DR. KIRSTEN GREENVIEW ST. JOHN ST. HOMEWOOD PLEASAN T R D . HEALTH CENTRE RD. LINCOLN CRES. PLEASANT WESTMINSTER TOBEY AVE. POWELL ST. W POWELL ST. E ST. DELHI LINCOLN CRES. PIPE ST. METCALFEST. TORRANCE CRES. EXHIBITION SPEED RIVER LAVERNE AVE. PARK C R ES. MEYER TIFFANY ST. W TIFFANY ST. E DR. VICTORIA RD. VICTORIA SKOV DR. MARCON ST. CAVELL AVE. GUELPH COTE CENTRAL ST. CENTRAL STEVENSON ST. N EXTRA ST. KERR ST. GENERAL HOSPITAL EXHIBITION ST. EXHIBITION KATHLEEN ST. ST. KATHLEEN PL. CALLANDER DR. CALLANDER TIPPERARY PL. MONT ST. C R ES. CARDIGAN ST. SPRING ST. GLENHILL MEYER D R . WOOLWICH ST. WOOLWICH McTAGUE ST. ERIN AVE. DUFFERIN ST. DUFFERIN VANCOUVER DR. VANCOUVER OTTAWA CALGARY AVE. CALGARY DUBLIN ST. DUBLIN WESTOBY LON D ON R D . W LONDON RD. E ST. HAVELOCK CARDIGAN ST. CADILLAC DR. LANE ST. LANE DERRY ST. EDWIN ST. PL. SHIRLEY AVE. SHIRLEY BENNETT AVE. BRUNSWICK BENNETT AVE. AVE. CHARLES ST. ARTHUR ST. N PEARL ST. ST. KING EDMONTON DR. GARTH KIRKLAND ST. R OSED ALE AVE. WOOLWICH ST. NORWICH ST. W ST. QUEEN ERAMOSA RD. GARTH ST. PARK AVE. GREEN NORWICH ST. E VAN C OU VER D R . GREEN ST. NORWICH ST. E ST. CATHERINE ST. R YAN AVE. ARDMAY SUFFOLK ST. W LEMON ST. LEMON ST. WILLIAM ST. WILLIAM KING EDWARD PL WINSTON CRES. WINSTON FRANKLIN AVE FRANKLIN CASSINO AVE. C ASSIN O AVE. AVE. CASSINO AVE. MITCHELL ST. MITCHELL LIVERPOOL ST. SUFFOLK ST. E SPEED RIVER SPEED METCALFE ST. METCALFE WINSTON CRES. DEL MAR BLVD. ANTHONY VICTORIA RD, N N RD, VICTORIA CT. STUART ST. STUART KING ST. KING MON TR EAL R D . OXFORD ST. DUNKIRK AVE. DUNKIRK LANE ST. LANE KAR A LEE LAURINE AVE. LAURINE QUEEN ST. QUEEN CRESTWOOD PL. CRESTWOOD GLASGOW ST. N PALMER ST. N OR MAN D Y D R . PAISLEY ST. YARMOUTH ST. DUBLIN ST. N WOOLWICH ST. ARTHUR ST. N CAMBRIDGE ST. BAKER ST. NORFOLK ST. PAR KH OLM AVE. FRANCHETTO CHAPEL LN. BLVD. NEW ST. JANE ST JANE COMMERCIAL H EPBU R N AVE.ST JACKSON ST. QUEBEC ST. SPEED RIVER DR. LOUISA CORK ST. W HEFFERNAN ST. DOUGLAS ST. GRANGE ST. CLARA ST. CLARA PROSPECT STEVENSON ST. N N ST. STEVENSON Executive Summary Guelph’s Termite Management Areas. Guelph has three termite management areas encompassing nearly 900 properties on 50 blocks. Red zone blocks have known termite infestations while blue zone blocks are buffer areas. Each block is assigned a sector number (Fig. 1). Population Suppression. In 2009 measureable progress was made in area-wide termite population suppression. Total termite trap yield in 2009 was 489,810 compared to 705,261 in 2008, indicating a 30.5% termite population decline. This trend was consistent across most sectors (Fig. 2). Management Practices. Management practices in 2009 included: monitoring and trapping, installation of new traps in the inner blue zone, reductive trapping, nematode treatments, a yard wood cleanup weekend, notices of required yard wood removal, inspections for sale of properties, issuance of disposal permits, shed treatments, pole treatments, stump and tree removals, and debris clean up along the Guelph Junction Rail line and park margins, and specification for chemical treatments on several properties. Pattern of Termite Activity. The pattern of termite activity remained similar in 2009 to 2008, with most activity in the Woolwich management area in the sectors north of Tiffany St. (Fig. 3) and in the Emma-Pine area (Fig. 4), while activity in the area south of Tiffany Street and in the Windermere area remained minimal and restricted to relatively few properties (Figs. 3 & 5). Nematode Treatments. Spring and fall nematode treatments were conducted on 154 properties with the entomopathogenic nematode species, Steinernema carpocapsae. Yard Wood Cleanup Weekend. A large area-wide yard wood cleanup weekend was held on July 17- 20 with 11 bins of material removed. Five bins were also provided for three smaller cleanups. In total 16 bins and 37.3 tonnes of wood waste were removed in 2009. This was down from a total of 35 bins and 62.25 tonnes removed in 2008, indicating a declining need for large scale clean up weekends. Thus in the future, bins will be provided only for smaller prescribed cleanup projects. Notices of Required Wood Removal. Notices of required wood removal were a new component of the program this year. Notices were sent to an initial group of 43 property owners, mostly for removal of mulch, stumps, and infested landscaping ties or trees. Compliance has generally been good, although follow up has been required in many instances. A second set of notices will be sent in 2010. Shed Treatments. Another new component of the program this year was a shed survey and shed treatment program. As a trial run, five infested or at risk sheds were treated in 2009. In 2010, 25 shed treatments are planned. Letters will be sent to selected residents asking for authorization. Debris Removal and Disposal Permits. Many property owners participated in ongoing yard wood and renovation related debris removal, with 265 disposal permits issued during the 2009 season. Additional tree and stump removals were conducted by both private owners and the operations department. Woody debris was also cleaned up along the Guelph Junction Rail line and margins of Goldie Mill Park and Herb Markle Park. i Chemical Treatments. Structural infestations were discovered on 15 properties. Chemical treatments, at property owner’s expense, were conducted on at least 12 of these, structural renovations or spot treatments on others. Guelph Hydro installed borate rods in utility poles on 10 properties. Inner Blue Zone Trap Installations. Three traps were installed per property on 86 additional properties of the inner blue zone to improve capacity for early detection in areas bordering known active sectors. Newly Detected Areas. Termites were newly detected in two areas peripheral to existing red zones. The first of these was a group of five properties on the west side of the Emma Pine Area. Termites were also detected for the first time on the east side of Sector 10. In both cases, this appears to represent improved detection due to better monitoring and awareness within the inner blue zone rather than actual termite expansion within the past year. Experimental Permits. Applications were submitted for two federal experimental permits to the Pest Management Regulatory Agency in 2009. One permit was for zinc borate as an alternative active for Trap-Treat-Release. A second permit was for Metarhizim anisopliae, a fungal pathogen and agent of green muscardine disease of insects. Several detailed submissions were made related to the permit approval process. In April 2010, a research authorization was approved to use zinc borate. Residents will be asked to sign experimental co-operator letters prior to conducting any experimental treatments. Reclassification and Constriction of some Termite Management Areas. Continuous inactivity in certain areas allows us to begin reclassifying certain areas and to start constricting termite management areas. Thus, sectors 000, 00, 0, 1, 9, 17, 29, 33, 38, 45, and 46, or portions thereof, formerly blue, have been reclassified as white zones. Parts of sectors 2, 22, and 42, previously classified as red, but those parts never previously infested, have been reclassified as blue zones. Parts of sectors 19, 22, 23, 24, 25, 27, 30, 36, 37, and 42 have been designated as ―continuously inactive‖, defined as being inactive for three years and more than three properties from any known termite activity for three years, indicated by green hatching (Figs.
Recommended publications
  • Natasha Final 1202.Pdf (4.528Mb)
    University of São Paulo “Luiz de Queiroz” College of Agriculture Advances in Metarhizium blastospores production and formulation and transcriptome studies of the yeast and filamentous growth Natasha Sant´Anna Iwanicki Thesis presented to obtain the degreee of Doctor in Science. Area: Entomology Piracicaba 2020 UNIVERSITY OF COPENHAGEN FACULTY OF SCIENCE Advances in Metarhizium blastospores production and formulation and transcriptome studies of the yeast and filamentous growth PhD THESIS 2020 – Natasha Sant´Anna Iwanicki Natasha Sant´Anna Iwanicki Agronomic Engineer Advances in Metarhizium blastospores production and formulation and transcriptome studies of the yeast and filamentous growth Advisors: Prof. Dr. ITALO DELALIBERA JUNIOR Prof. PhD and Dr. agro JØRGEN EILENBERG Co-advisor for transcriptomic studies: Associate professor PhD HENRIK H. DE FINE LICHT Thesis presented to obtain the double-degreee of Doctor in Science of the University of São Paulo and PhD at University of Copenhagen. Area: Entomology Piracicaba 2020 2 Dados Internacionais de Catalogação na Publicação DIVISÃO DE BIBLIOTECA – DIBD/ESALQ/USP Iwanicki, Natasha Sant´Anna Advances in Metarhizium blastospores production and formulation and transcriptome studies of the yeast and filamentous growth / Natasha Sant´Anna Iwanicki. - - Piracicaba, 2020. 248 p. Tese (Doutorado) - - USP / Escola Superior de Agricultura “Luiz de Queiroz”. 1. Blastosporos 2. Fermentação líquida 3. Dimorfismo fúngico 4. Fungos entomopatogênicos I. Título 3 4 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS First, I would like to thank my supervisors, Prof. Italo Delalibera Júnior and Prof. Jørgen Eilenberg for their confidence in my potential as a student, for the opportunities they gave me and the knowledge they shared, for their guidance and friendship over these years. I also thank my co-advisors, Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • Comparative Genomics of Knoxdaviesia Species in the Core Cape Subregion
    Comparative genomics of Knoxdaviesia species in the Core Cape Subregion by Janneke Aylward Dissertation presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Science at Stellenbosch University Supervisor: Prof. Léanne L. Dreyer Co-supervisors: Dr. Francois Roets Prof. Emma T. Steenkamp Prof. Brenda D. Wingfield Prof. Michael J. Wingfield March 2017 Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Declaration By submitting this dissertation electronically, I declare that the entirety of the work contained therein is my own, original work, that I am the sole author thereof (save to the extent explicitly otherwise stated), that reproduction and publication thereof by Stellenbosch University will not infringe any third party rights and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it for obtaining any qualification. Janneke Aylward Date: March 2017 Copyright © 2017 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved i Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za ABSTRACT Knoxdaviesia capensis and K. proteae are saprotrophic fungi that inhabit the seed cones (infructescences) of Protea plants in the Core Cape Subregion (CCR) of South Africa. Arthropods, implicated in the pollination of Protea species, disperse these native fungi from infructescences to young flower heads (inflorescences). Knoxdaviesia proteae is a specialist restricted to one Protea species, while the generalist K. capensis occupies a range of Protea species. Within young flower heads, Knoxdaviesia species grow vegetatively, but switch to sexual reproduction once flower heads mature into enclosed infructescences. Nectar becomes depleted and infructescences are colonised by numerous other organisms, including the arthropod vectors of the fungi. The aim of this dissertation was to study the ecology of K.
    [Show full text]
  • Horizontal Gene Transfer Allowed the Emergence of Broad Host Range Entomopathogens
    Horizontal gene transfer allowed the emergence of broad host range entomopathogens Qiangqiang Zhanga,1, Xiaoxuan Chena,1, Chuan Xua, Hong Zhaoa, Xing Zhanga, Guohong Zenga, Ying Qiana, Ran Liua, Na Guoa, Wubin Mia, Yamin Menga, Raymond J. St. Legerb, and Weiguo Fanga,2 aMOE Key Laboratory of Biosystems Homeostasis & Protection, College of Life Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; and bDepartment of Entomology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742 Edited by Thomas A. Richards, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom, and accepted by Editorial Board Member W. F. Doolittle March 10, 2019 (received for review September 24, 2018) The emergence of new pathogenic fungi has profoundly impacted Systematic studies have shown that horizontal gene transfer global biota, but the underlying mechanisms behind host shifts (HGT, i.e., the movement of genetic material between distant or- remain largely unknown. The endophytic insect pathogen Metarhizium ganisms) is prevalent in prokaryotes, in which it serves as an im- robertsii evolved from fungi that were plant associates, and entomo- portant mechanism for the emergence of new bacterial pathogens. pathogenicity is a more recently acquired adaptation. Here we report However, the extent to which HGT contributes to the evolution of that the broad host-range entomopathogen M. robertsii has 18 genes eukaryotic pathogens is largely unknown (12), in large measure that are derived via horizontal gene transfer (HGT). The necessity of because of a lack of systematic functional characterization of HGTs degrading insect cuticle served as a major selective pressure to retain (13). In this study, we report that HGT of 18 genes, many involved these genes, as 12 are up-regulated during penetration; 6 were con- in cuticle penetration, was a key mechanism in the emergence of firmed to have a role in penetration, and their collective actions are entomopathogenicity in Metarhizium, and that acquisition and/or indispensable for infection.
    [Show full text]
  • Interaction Between Metarhizium Anisopliae and Its Host, the Subterranean Termite Coptotermes Curvignathus During the Infection Process
    biology Article Interaction between Metarhizium anisopliae and Its Host, the Subterranean Termite Coptotermes curvignathus during the Infection Process Samsuddin Ahmad Syazwan 1,2 , Shiou Yih Lee 1, Ahmad Said Sajap 1, Wei Hong Lau 3, Dzolkhifli Omar 3 and Rozi Mohamed 1,* 1 Department of Forest Science and Biodiversity, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia; [email protected] (S.A.S.); [email protected] (S.Y.L.); [email protected] (A.S.S.) 2 Mycology and Pathology Branch, Forest Biodiversity Division, Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM), Kepong 52109, Malaysia 3 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia; [email protected] (W.H.L.); zolkifl[email protected] (D.O.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +60-397-697-183 Simple Summary: The use of Metarhizium anisopliae as a biological control of insect pests has been experimented in the laboratory as well as in field trials. This includes against the termite Coptotermes curvignathus, however the results have varying degrees of success. One reason could be due to the lack of detailed knowledge on the molecular pathogenesis of M. anisopliae. In the current study, the conidial suspension of M. anisopliae isolate PR1 was first inoculated on the C. curvignathus, after which the pathogenesis was examined using two different approaches: electron microscopy and protein expression. At the initiation stage, the progression observed and documented including Citation: Syazwan, S.A.; Lee, S.Y.; adhesion, germination, and penetration of the fungus on the cuticle within 24 h after inoculation. Sajap, A.S.; Lau, W.H.; Omar, D.; Later, this was followed by colonization and spreading of the fungus at the cellular level.
    [Show full text]
  • Technological Advances to Address Current Issues in Entomology: 2020 Student Debates
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Entomology papers Museum, University of Nebraska State 2-28-2021 Technological Advances to Address Current Issues in Entomology: 2020 Student Debates Lina Bernaola Louisiana State University at Baton Rouge Molly Darlington University of Nebraska—Lincoln, [email protected] Kadie Britt Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Patricia Prade University of Florida Morgan Roth Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/entomologypapers Bernaola, Lina; Darlington, Molly; Britt, Kadie; Prade, Patricia; Roth, Morgan; Pekarcik, Adrian; Boone, Michelle; Ricke, Dylan; Tran, Anh; King, Joanie; Carruthers, Kelly; Thompson, Morgan; Ternest, John J.; Anderson, Sarah E.; Gula, Scott W.; Hauri, Kayleigh C.; Pecenka, Jacob R.; Grover, Sajjan; Puri, Heena; and Vakil, Surabhi Gupta, "Technological Advances to Address Current Issues in Entomology: 2020 Student Debates" (2021). Entomology papers. 171. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/entomologypapers/171 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Museum, University of Nebraska State at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Entomology papers by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Authors Lina Bernaola, Molly Darlington, Kadie Britt, Patricia Prade, Morgan Roth, Adrian Pekarcik, Michelle
    [Show full text]
  • Oviposition Behavior of the Female Coconut Rhinoceros Beetle, Oryctes Rhinoceros
    Oviposition Behavior of the Female Coconut Rhinoceros Beetle, Oryctes rhinoceros (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI‘I AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTERS IN SCIENCE IN ENTOMOLOGY DECEMBER 2017 By Megan E. Manley Thesis Committee: Helen Spafford, Co-chairperson Michael Melzer, Co-chairperson Mark Wright Keywords: Coconut rhinoceros beetle, Oryctes rhinoceros, oviposition DEDICATION To my mother, Marilyn Noble Manley, for sacrificing so much to raise me and my sisters and for showing us what a strong woman is. Thank you for never giving up on me and helping me to grow into a woman I know Lolo would be proud of. I love you Mom. AKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis was completed with tremendous support from my committee co-chairs, Dr. Helen Spafford and Dr. Michael Melzer, as well as my committee member Dr. Mark Wright. I would like to thank them for giving me this opportunity, and without their constant guidance and advice, I would not have had such a great experience throughout my journey to completing my thesis. I would like to give a special thank you to Dr. Helen Spafford for being an exceptional human being, understanding me as a person, and inspiring me as a woman in science. I also extend an immense amount of gratitude to Dr. Shizu Watanabe for being there for me personally and professionally, and for acting as a true mentor; you are greatly appreciated. I would like to thank the CRB Response Team, Dr. Keith Weiser, Tomie Vowell, Nelson Masang, Scott Appelbaum, Allie Kong, Matthew Kellar, and Brandi Adams for working on the beetle colony with me and helping me with numerous tasks pertaining to my research.
    [Show full text]
  • Diversity Within the Entomopathogenic Fungal Species Metarhizium Flavoviride Associated with Agricultural Crops in Denmark Chad A
    Keyser et al. BMC Microbiology (2015) 15:249 DOI 10.1186/s12866-015-0589-z RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Diversity within the entomopathogenic fungal species Metarhizium flavoviride associated with agricultural crops in Denmark Chad A. Keyser, Henrik H. De Fine Licht, Bernhardt M. Steinwender and Nicolai V. Meyling* Abstract Background: Knowledge of the natural occurrence and community structure of entomopathogenic fungi is important to understand their ecological role. Species of the genus Metarhizium are widespread in soils and have recently been reported to associate with plant roots, but the species M. flavoviride has so far received little attention and intra-specific diversity among isolate collections has never been assessed. In the present study M. flavoviride was found to be abundant among Metarhizium spp. isolates obtained from roots and root-associated soil of winter wheat, winter oilseed rape and neighboring uncultivated pastures at three geographically separated locations in Denmark. The objective was therefore to evaluate molecular diversity and resolve the potential population structure of M. flavoviride. Results: Of the 132 Metarhizium isolates obtained, morphological data and DNA sequencing revealed that 118 belonged to M. flavoviride,13toM. brunneum and one to M. majus. Further characterization of intraspecific variability within M. flavoviride was done by using amplified fragment length polymorphisms (AFLP) to evaluate diversity and potential crop and/or locality associations. A high level of diversity among the M. flavoviride isolates was observed, indicating that the isolates were not of the same clonal origin, and that certain haplotypes were shared with M. flavoviride isolates from other countries. However, no population structure in the form of significant haplotype groupings or habitat associations could be determined among the 118 analyzed M.
    [Show full text]
  • Fungal Pathogens Occurring on <I>Orthopterida</I> in Thailand
    Persoonia 44, 2020: 140–160 ISSN (Online) 1878-9080 www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/pimj RESEARCH ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2020.44.06 Fungal pathogens occurring on Orthopterida in Thailand D. Thanakitpipattana1, K. Tasanathai1, S. Mongkolsamrit1, A. Khonsanit1, S. Lamlertthon2, J.J. Luangsa-ard1 Key words Abstract Two new fungal genera and six species occurring on insects in the orders Orthoptera and Phasmatodea (superorder Orthopterida) were discovered that are distributed across three families in the Hypocreales. Sixty-seven Clavicipitaceae sequences generated in this study were used in a multi-locus phylogenetic study comprising SSU, LSU, TEF, RPB1 Cordycipitaceae and RPB2 together with the nuclear intergenic region (IGR). These new taxa are introduced as Metarhizium grylli­ entomopathogenic fungi dicola, M. phasmatodeae, Neotorrubiella chinghridicola, Ophiocordyceps kobayasii, O. krachonicola and Petchia new taxa siamensis. Petchia siamensis shows resemblance to Cordyceps mantidicola by infecting egg cases (ootheca) of Ophiocordycipitaceae praying mantis (Mantidae) and having obovoid perithecial heads but differs in the size of its perithecia and ascospore taxonomy shape. Two new species in the Metarhizium cluster belonging to the M. anisopliae complex are described that differ from known species with respect to phialide size, conidia and host. Neotorrubiella chinghridicola resembles Tor­ rubiella in the absence of a stipe and can be distinguished by the production of whole ascospores, which are not commonly found in Torrubiella (except in Torrubiella hemipterigena, which produces multiseptate, whole ascospores). Ophiocordyceps krachonicola is pathogenic to mole crickets and shows resemblance to O. nigrella, O. ravenelii and O. barnesii in having darkly pigmented stromata. Ophiocordyceps kobayasii occurs on small crickets, and is the phylogenetic sister species of taxa in the ‘sphecocephala’ clade.
    [Show full text]
  • Cvckc-2017-0293-0311
    Clinical Approach to Ferret Lymphoma La’Toya Latney, DVM University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA Lymphoma connotes a solid-tissue tumor composed of neoplastic lymphocytes in visceral organs, skin, or lymph nodes throughout the body (Antinoff). To date, lymphoma is the most common malignant neoplasia reported in the domestic ferret at 10-15% of all neoplastic presentations in the US and Europe, and lymphoma is the third most common neoplasia of ferrets, behind adrenocortical neoplasia and insulinoma. It is documented as a spontaneous neoplasia (Mayer, Quesenberry), however there have been reports of horizontal transmission via cell and cell-free inoculation (Erdman), which suggests that there may a viral etiology, however an agent has never been reported. There is one report of Helicobacter mustelidae-associated (MALT) gastric B-cell lymphoma (Erdman), and this syndrome appears to mimic gastric B cell lymphoma caused H.pylori in humans. Ferret lymphoma can occur across a number of age groups and has no specific sex predilections. In the early literature describing the disease, ferret lymphoma was classified by age of onset and assigned distinct prognosis, i.e. the aggressive and quickly fatal juvenile onset lymphoma form and the adult chronic onset form. This generalized classification scheme has been since retracted due to new clinical reports that reveal there is no specific age and cell-type trend. Most resources characterize lymphoma by cell line, i.e. large cell, lymphoblastic lymphoma (T cell) or small cell, lymphocytic lymphoma (B cell). Finally, there are several studies that report disease based on location, which include but are not limited to multicentric lymphoma (Ferreira), cutaneous lymphoma (Xi, Rosenbaum), malignant B-cell lymphoma with Mott cell differentiation (Gupta), polyostotic lymphoma (Long), epitheliotropic gastrointestinal T-cell lymphoma (Sinclair), focal thoracolumbar spinal cord lymphoma (Ingrao), myelo-osteolytic plasmacytic lymphoma in the femur (Eshar), and gastrointestinal lymphoma (Lee).
    [Show full text]
  • Current Knowledge of the Entomopathogenic Fungal Species Metarhizium flavoviride Sensu Lato and Its Potential in Sustainable Pest Control
    insects Review Current Knowledge of the Entomopathogenic Fungal Species Metarhizium flavoviride Sensu Lato and Its Potential in Sustainable Pest Control Franciska Tóthné Bogdányi 1 , Renáta Petrikovszki 2 , Adalbert Balog 3, Barna Putnoky-Csicsó 3, Anita Gódor 2,János Bálint 3,* and Ferenc Tóth 2,* 1 FKF Nonprofit Zrt., Alföldi str. 7, 1081 Budapest, Hungary; [email protected] 2 Plant Protection Institute, Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Szent István University, Páter Károly srt. 1, 2100 Gödöll˝o,Hungary; [email protected] (R.P.); [email protected] (A.G.) 3 Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Technical and Human Sciences, Sapientia Hungarian University of Transylvania, Allea Sighis, oarei 1C, 540485 Targu Mures/Corunca, Romania; [email protected] (A.B.); [email protected] (B.P.-C.) * Correspondence: [email protected] (J.B.); [email protected] (F.T.); Tel.: +40-744-782-982 (J.B.); +36-30-5551-255 (F.T.) Received: 17 July 2019; Accepted: 31 October 2019; Published: 2 November 2019 Abstract: Fungal entomopathogens are gaining increasing attention as alternatives to chemical control of arthropod pests, and the literature on their use under different conditions and against different species keeps expanding. Our review compiles information regarding the entomopathogenic fungal species Metarhizium flavoviride (Gams and Rozsypal 1956) (Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae) and gives account of the natural occurrences and target arthropods that can be controlled using M. flavoviride. Taxonomic problems around M. flavoviride species sensu lato are explained. Bioassays, laboratory and field studies examining the effect of fermentation, culture regimes and formulation are compiled along with studies on the effect of the fungus on target and non-target organisms and presenting the effect of management practices on the use of the fungus.
    [Show full text]
  • Metarhizium Dendrolimatilis, a Novel Metarhizium Species Parasitic on Dendrolimus Sp
    Mycosphere 8(1): 31–37 (2017) www.mycosphere.org ISSN 2077 7019 Article Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/8/1/4 Copyright © Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences Metarhizium dendrolimatilis, a novel Metarhizium species parasitic on Dendrolimus sp. larvae Chen WH1, 2, Han YF2, Liang JD3, Liang ZQ2 and Jin DC1 1 Institute of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China 2 Institute of Fungus Resources, College of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China 3Department of Microbiology, School of Basic Medical Science, Guiyang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China Chen WH, Han YF, Liang JD, Liang ZQ, Jin DC 2017 –Metarhizium dendrolimatilis, a novel Metarhizium species parasitic on Dendrolimus sp. larvae. Mycosphere 8(1), 31–37, Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/8/1/4 Abstract A novel species of the genus Meatrhizium, Metarhizium dendrolimatilis, parasitic on Dendrolimus sp. larvae, collected in Huaxi, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, China, is described based on morphological and phylogenetic evidences. This species differs morphologically from other species in the genus by its determinate synnemata, ellipsoidal conidia, and globose phialides. The phylogenetic analyses based on four loci (EF1a, RPB1, RPB2 and TUB), strongly support the novel species designation of this fungus within the Metarhizium genus, Metarhizium dendrolimatilis sp. nov. Key words – entomopathogenic fungi – morphology – multi-gene – phylogeny Introduction The genus Metarhizium (Metschn.) Sorokin consists of a diverse group of asexual entomopathogenic fungi with a global distribution and a wide range of host insects. The organism has been used as bio pesticide (Roberts & St. Leger 2004) for mite and tick control (Maniania et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Expert Consultation and Risk Assessment on the Importation and Large-Scale Use of Mycopesticides Against Locusts
    Report Expert Consultation and Risk Assessment on the Importation and Large-Scale Use of Mycopesticides against Locusts Rome, 2-7 December 2001 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 2002 2 Table of Contents PART 1. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................................4 Objectives of the Expert Consultation.......................................................................................................................4 Opening .....................................................................................................................................................................5 Agenda and Chair.......................................................................................................................................................5 Special Considerations ...............................................................................................................................................5 Part 2 Use of Metarhizium against Locusts and Grasshoppers..........................................................................6 Recent developments in the use of Metarhizium ..............................................................................................6 Similarity of Metarhizium isolates.............................................................................................................................7 Efficacy.......................................................................................................................................................................8
    [Show full text]