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1. World Heritage Property Data 2. Statement of Outstanding Universal Periodic Report - Second Cycle Section II-Megalithic Temples of Malta 1. World Heritage Property Data 1.5 - Governmental Institution Responsible for the Property 1.1 - Name of World Heritage Property Comment Megalithic Temples of Malta Heritage Malta - Heritage Malta is the national agency for museums, conservation practice and cultural heritage. It was created by the Cultural Heritage Act, enacted in 2002. 1.2 - World Heritage Property Details State(s) Party(ies) 1.6 - Property Manager / Coordinator, Local Institution / Malta Agency Type of Property Katya Stroud cultural Heritage Malta Identification Number World Heritage Sites 132bis Comment Year of inscription on the World Heritage List Katya Stroud Prehistoric Sites Department, Heritage Malta, 1980, 1992 Tarxien Temples Triq it-Tempji Neolitiċi Tarxien TXN 1063 Malta Telephone: +35621808859 Email: [email protected] 1.3 - Geographic Information Table Name Coordinates Property Buffer Total Inscription 1.7 - Web Address of the Property (if existing) (latitude/longitude) (ha) zone (ha) year (ha) 1. Ggantija Temples (Heritage Malta) 0 / 0 ? ? ? Comment 0 / 0 ? ? ? Ġgantija Temples, Malta http://heritagemalta.org/museums- Ġgantija 36.049 / 14.269 0.715 ? 0.715 1980 sites/ggantija-temples/ Ħaġar Qim Temples, Malta Temples, http://heritagemalta.org/museums-sites/hagar-qim-temples/ Xaghra village , Mnajdra Temples, Malta http://heritagemalta.org/museums- Island of sites/hagar-qim-temples/ Ta'' Ħaġrat Temples, Malta Gozo , Malta http://heritagemalta.org/museums-sites/ta-hagrat/ Skorba Ħaġar Qim, 35.83 / 14.443 0.813 ? 0.813 1992 Temples, Malta http://heritagemalta.org/museums- Qrendi Village , Island of sites/skorba/ Tarxien Temples, Malta Malta , Malta http://heritagemalta.org/museums-sites/tarxien-temples/ Mnajdra, 35.828 / 14.437 0.563 ? 0.563 1992 Qrendi Village , Island of 1.8 - Other designations / Conventions under which the Malta , Malta property is protected (if applicable) Ta'' Hagrat, 35.92 / 14.369 0.154 ? 0.154 1992 Comment Mgarr Village , Island of All sites under this inscription are listed as Class A sites by the Malta , Malta Malta Environment & Planning Authority. This controls Skorba, 35.923 / 14.378 0.103 ? 0.103 1992 development in the area and establishes a minimum buffer Zebbiegh zone of at least 100m around the periphery of the site in which Village , Island no development will be allowed. The Valletta Convention is of Malta , Malta also enforced by Heritage Malta, the Superintendence of Tarxien, 35.871 / 14.513 0.807 ? 0.807 1992 Cultural Heritage, the Scientific Committee for the Tarxien , Island of Malta , Malta Conservation of the Megalithic Temples and other Total (ha) 3.155 0 3.155 governmental authorities. 1.4 - Map(s) 2. Statement of Outstanding Universal Value Title Date Link to source Ggantija Temples 03/11/2005 2.1 - Statement of Outstanding Universal Value / Statement of Significance Hagar Qim 03/11/2005 Comment Ta''Hagrat Temple and Skorba Temple 03/11/2005 The Statement of Outstanding Universal Value for the Megalithic Temples of Malta was submitted to the World Tarxien 03/11/2005 Heritage Centre as per Decision 31COM 11D.1 of the 2007 Comment World Heritage Committee. This was accepted by ICOMOS International and was considered final and agreed upon on Second map includes boundaries and buffer zones of both 19th December 2013. The OUV was presented and accepted Ħaġar Qim and Mnajdra Temples, two of the sites in the at the 38th session of the World Heritage Committee in 2014. inscription. 2.2 - The criteria (2005 revised version) under which the property was inscribed (iv) Page 1 Monday, October 13, 2014 (8:14:28 PM CEST) Periodic Report - Section II-Megalithic Temples of Malta World Heritage Centre Periodic Report - Second Cycle Section II-Megalithic Temples of Malta 2.3 - Attributes expressing the Outstanding Universal Value per criterion The Megalithic Temples of Malta are prehistoric monumental buildings constructed during the 4th and 3rd millennia BC. Each monument is different in plan, articulation and constructional technique but there are several unifying architectural elements such as an elliptical forecourt, a concave façade, the megalithic proportion of the blocks used, the use of trilithon structures, the semi-circular interior spaces and remains of corbelled roofs. Each complex is a unique architectural masterpiece. 2.4 - If needed, please provide details of why the Statement of Outstanding Universal Value should be revised 2.5 - Comments, conclusions and / or recommendations related to Statement of Outstanding Universal Value 3. Factors Affecting the Property 3.14. Other factor(s) 3.14.1 - Other factor(s) Page 2 Monday, October 13, 2014 (8:14:28 PM CEST) Periodic Report - Section II-Megalithic Temples of Malta World Heritage Centre Periodic Report - Second Cycle Section II-Megalithic Temples of Malta 3.15. Factors Summary Table 3.15.1 - Factors summary table Name Impact Origin 3.1 Buildings and Development 3.1.1 Housing 3.1.5 Interpretative and visitation facilities 3.5 Biological resource use/modification 3.5.3 Land conversion 3.5.5 Crop production 3.7 Local conditions affecting physical fabric 3.7.1 Wind 3.7.2 Relative humidity 3.7.3 Temperature 3.7.6 Water (rain/water table) 3.7.7 Pests 3.7.8 Micro-organisms 3.8 Social/cultural uses of heritage 3.8.1 Ritual / spiritual / religious and associative uses 3.8.2 Society's valuing of heritage 3.8.3 Indigenous hunting, gathering and collecting 3.8.6 Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation 3.9 Other human activities 3.9.1 Illegal activities 3.10 Climate change and severe weather events 3.10.1 Storms 3.10.2 Flooding 3.11 Sudden ecological or geological events 3.11.6 Fire (widlfires) 3.12 Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 3.12.2 Invasive/alien terrestrial species 3.13 Management and institutional factors 3.13.1 Low impact research / monitoring activities 3.13.2 High impact research / monitoring activities 3.13.3 Management activities Legend Current Potential Negative Positive Inside Outside 3.16. Assessment of current negative factors 3.16.1 - Assessment of current negative factors Spatial scale Temporal scale Impact Management Trend response 3.1 Buildings and Development 3.1.1 Housing restricted on-going minor medium capacity static 3.1.5 Interpretative and visitation facilities restricted on-going insignificant medium capacity decreasing 3.7 Local conditions affecting physical fabric 3.7.1 Wind widespread on-going minor medium capacity static 3.7.2 Relative humidity extensive on-going minor medium capacity static 3.7.3 Temperature extensive on-going significant high capacity decreasing 3.7.6 Water (rain/water table) localised frequent minor high capacity decreasing 3.7.7 Pests localised intermittent or sporadic minor low capacity static Page 3 Monday, October 13, 2014 (8:14:28 PM CEST) Periodic Report - Section II-Megalithic Temples of Malta World Heritage Centre Periodic Report - Second Cycle Section II-Megalithic Temples of Malta Spatial scale Temporal scale Impact Management Trend response 3.7.8 Micro-organisms extensive on-going insignificant medium capacity static 3.8 Social/cultural uses of heritage 3.8.1 Ritual / spiritual / religious and restricted intermittent or sporadic minor high capacity decreasing associative uses 3.8.3 Indigenous hunting, gathering and restricted frequent insignificant low capacity decreasing collecting 3.8.6 Impacts of tourism / visitor / restricted on-going insignificant medium capacity decreasing recreation 3.9 Other human activities 3.9.1 Illegal activities restricted on-going insignificant high capacity decreasing 3.10 Climate change and severe weather events 3.10.1 Storms extensive intermittent or sporadic minor medium capacity static 3.10.2 Flooding localised intermittent or sporadic minor high capacity static 3.11 Sudden ecological or geological events 3.11.6 Fire (widlfires) extensive one off or rare minor high capacity static 3.12 Invasive/alien species or hyper-abundant species 3.12.2 Invasive/alien terrestrial species restricted on-going minor high capacity decreasing 3.13 Management and institutional factors 3.13.2 High impact research / monitoring restricted one off or rare insignificant high capacity increasing activities Page 4 Monday, October 13, 2014 (8:14:28 PM CEST) Periodic Report - Section II-Megalithic Temples of Malta World Heritage Centre Periodic Report - Second Cycle Section II-Megalithic Temples of Malta 4.2. Protective Measures 3.17. Comments, conclusions and / or recommendations related to factors affecting the 4.2.1 - Protective designation (legal, regulatory, property contractual, planning, institutional and / or traditional) The six megalithic complexes that together constitute the serial inscription of the Megalithic Temples of Malta on the 3.17.1 - Comments UNESCO World Heritage List are all state property. They are As a serial property, it is important to note that some of the managed by Heritage Malta, the national agency for factors included in the evaluation may not affect all the sites in museums, conservation practice and cultural heritage. It is the the same way or to the same extent. One example is factor agency’s mission to ‘safeguard and render accessible the 3.10.2 Flooding, which affects only two of the six sites cultural heritage entrusted to it thus contributing towards a inscribed, and even then there is a significant difference in the better appreciation of Malta’s cultural identity’. Heritage Malta extent and impact of the flooding between the two. 3.13.2 A is however just one link in the governance framework negative impact is being considered due to archaeological administering cultural heritage in the Maltese islands. Other excavations which are, by their very nature, considered key structures include the Ministry responsible for culture, the destructive. Committee of Guarantee, the Superintendence of Cultural Heritage. 4. Protection, Management and Monitoring of the Public property considered of historical and/or World Heritage Property value is protected under the Antiquities (Protection) Act 1925, Ch.
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