PROGRAM SCHEDULE Poster Session

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

PROGRAM SCHEDULE Poster Session SRS 2017 STUDENT April 7-8 RESEARCH University of Hawai‘i at Ma¯noa SYMPOSIUM Proudly presented by the University of Hawai‘i at Ma¯noa College Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources and College of Engineering Aloha, Welcome to the University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa’s College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources (CTAHR) and College of Engineering (CoE) 2017 Student Research Symposium. This annual event, now in its 29th year, brings together graduate and undergraduate students to share the research they are pursuing under the supervision of faculty in CTAHR and CoE. The students are able to present their findings, exchange information, and incorporate what they have learned from their peers into their own scholarly work. The scientific exploration and engineering design conducted by students in CTAHR and CoE is truly multidisciplinary. The Student Research Symposium reflects this diversity and the strong relationship between CTAHR and CoE. The investigations presented here range from fundamental studies to novel applications and encompass engineering, production agriculture, environmental technologies, health and food sciences, family and consumer sciences, and natural sciences. All stages of the research and development process and multiple types of student learning experiences are represented: discovery; advanced diagnostics and laboratory testing; design, validation, and field testing; and adoption of new methods and technologies. Each project represents a unique path that contributes to CTAHR’s mission of preparing students for life in the global community through research that fosters viable communities, a diversified economy, and a healthy environment, as well as CoE’s mission of providing research experiences and opportunities to students that will enhance the growth of the technological workforce and stimulate the growth of technology-based industries in Hawai‘i. The pace at which knowledge and technology are advancing in the basic and applied sciences is breathtaking. Many of the projects presented here would not have been possible at the time these students were born. CTAHR and CoE are proud of our new scientists and engineers; and we are proud to sponsor this event. We look forward to an exciting and informative Symposium. We encourage you to take this opportunity to interact with students, faculty, and other professionals; exchange ideas; develop new research collaborations; and rekindle old friendships. Sincerely, Rachel Novotny H. Ronald Riggs Interim Dean and Director, CTAHR Interim Dean, CoE 29TH ANNUAL CTAHR and COE STUDENT RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM Agricultural Science Building University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa PROGRAM SCHEDULE Poster Session Friday, April 7, 2017 Agricultural Science Building 2nd, 3rd and 4th Floor Hallways Abstracts 1 – 89 (Undergraduate, M.S., and Ph.D.) 11:00 am - 1:00 pm Poster set-up by students 1:00 - 1:15pm Judges’ Orientation (AgSci 219) 1:15 - 3:00 pm Viewing and judging of posters by judges (without students and symposium participants present; only judges) 3:00 - 5:30 pm Viewing of posters by public Interviewing of students by judges 5:30 - 6:30 pm Networking (refreshments will be provided in tented area near AgSci) Note: Posters should remain on display until 3:00 pm, Friday, April 14, 2017. If students need to remove posters before that time, please discuss your plans with the program coordinators. 1 Oral Sessions Saturday, April 8, 2017 Agricultural Science Building Rooms 204, 219 and 220 7:45 – 8:15 am Refreshments 2nd Floor Lobby 8:00 – 8:10 am Judges’ Orientation Room 219 8:15 - 10:15 am Session I Undergraduate (Section 1) Room 219 Abstracts 90-97 Session II M.S. (Section 1) Room 204 Abstracts 98-105 Session III Ph.D. (Section 1) Room 220 Abstracts 106-110 10:15 - 10:30 am Break 2nd Floor Lobby 10:30 am - 12:30 pm Session IV Undergraduate (Section 2) Room 219 Abstracts 111-118 Session V M.S. (Section 2) Room 204 Abstracts 119-126 Session VI Ph.D. (Section 2) Room 220 Abstracts 127-132 12:30 - 1:30 pm Networking (lunch will be provided) 2 Poster Session Friday, April 7, 2017 Agricultural Science Building 2nd, 3rd and 4th Floor Hallways Abstracts 1 – 88 (Undergraduate, M.S., and Ph.D.) (* designates presenter, ᵒ designates non-CTAHR presenter) Abstract Presenter’s Title, Authors No. Home Unit 1 Population genetics and adaptive variation within a cryptic and NREM (Poster UG) threatened Hawaiian seabird. Carmen Antaky* and Melissa Price. 2 The Rooting Response of Ilima (Sida Fallax) Stem Cuttings in Three TPSS (Poster UG) Different Propagation Units. Judy Cacal*, Siming Liu, Michael Denis, Aaron Tui, Orville C. Baldos. 3 Creating a Lasting Community-Based Conservation Program for the NREM (Poster UG) Bahama Oriole (Icterus northropi), a Critically Endangered Species. K. Choi*, A. Foster, M. Price. 4 University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa’s Nitrogen Footprint. J. Cristobal*, NREM (Poster UG) M. Wilson, K. Barrow, A. Foster, A. Little, R. Ryals. 5 Feasibility of Food Waste Reduction via Implementation of NREM (Poster UG) Anaerobic Digester at University of Hawai’i at Mānoa. Erik Ekman*, Jamee Allen, Jason Alentado, Navin Tagore-Erwin. 6 Rooting of two low growing ʻāweoweo (Chenopodium oahuense) HNFAS (Poster UG) selections without the use of rooting hormones. K. Fox*, C. Wong, O.C. Baldos. 7 Robotic leg for use in agricultural hexapod robot. Loren Gautz, Sean MBBE (Poster UG) Francis*, Curtis Chan, Shiela Magday, Kaulana Uehara. 8 Effects of Diatomaceous Earth on Pupating Small Hive Beetle TPSS (Poster UG) Larvae, Aethina tumida. J. Hasley*, V. Higa, J. Sugikawa, B. Gella. 9 Fabric Manipulation and Surface Design. Danika Hazard*, Briana FCS (Poster UG) Rowe, Shu Hwa Lin. 10 The Effects of Endophytic Communities against Puccinia Psidii on MBBE (Poster UG) Eugenia kaalaensis. Hoyt, Benjamin*. 11 Nutrient Management in a Traditionally Managed Loʻi NREM (Poster UG) Agroecosytem. K. Hiu, A. Little*, R. Ryals. 12 Anaerobic-Aerobic Biofilm-Based Digestion of Contaminants of MBBE (Poster UG) Emerging Concern (CEC) in Synthetic Wastewater. Lin, S.*, Rong, K., Lamichhane, K., Kirs, M., Babcock, R., Cooney, M. 13 Streamlining from Concept to Virtual Garment Design to Finished FCS (Poster UG) Garment. Yuyu Liu*, Kaimi Kajiyama, Shu-Hwa Lin. 133 Design, fabrication, and optimization of continuous flow MBBE (Poster UG) Dielectrophoresis (DEP) device for cell separation applications. Gutberlet, M.*, Chun, C., Jun, S.J. 3 Abstract Presenter’s Title, Authors No. Home Unit 14 Bioengineering of a novel fluorophore-labeled Iberiotoxin peptide MBBE° (Poster UG) (IbTx) as a BK ion-channel probe. Erick Delgado* and J.P. Bingham. 15 Effect of Macadamia Nut Cake on Gut Microbial Diversity in Broiler HNFAS° (Poster UG) Chickens. Darcie Y. Inouye*, Jake Miller, Sudhir Yadav, Kabi Neupane, Rajesh Jha. 16 Effect of Fermented Noni Juice on Plasma Leptin Levels in High-Fat MBBE° (Poster UG) Diet-Fed Mice. Liping Wang*, LeslieAnn Baker, Pratibha V. Nerurkar. 17 Exploring the Genetic Diversity of Hawaiian Sweet Potato. Winnicki, TPSS° (Poster UG) E.*, Perez, K., Kagawa-Viviani, A., Radovich, T., Kantar, M. 18 Study of the Dynamics of Nano – Sized Air Bubbles under Different ME (Poster UG) Water Wave Conditions. Scott (Ame) Arakaki*, Michelle Teng. 19 Improving Collimation for a Newtonian Telescope by Kinematically ME (Poster UG) Supporting the Primary Parabolic Reflector with Pivoting Supports. Shane Brown*, Kent Harada, Tina Li, Donovan Macanas, A. Zachary Trimble. 20 Open Platform for Sensor Data Aggregation and Collaboration. EE (Poster UG) Byers, T.*, Besas, T., Kim, A., Lam, N., Sundberg, B. 21 A Real-time GNC Framework for Autonomous Docking Maneuvers. ME (Poster UG) Jonathan De Leon*. 22 Development of a Blended-Body Fixed-Wing Autonomous ME (Poster UG) Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV): Launch Pad, Flight Testing, and Modification. Matthew Domenichelli* and Mehrdad Ghasemi Nejhad. 23 Modular, Low-Cost Environmental Sensor Networks. Fagarang, T.*, EE (Poster UG) Villa, D., Nishihara, S., Tokita, D. 24 Drone profiling through wireless fingerprinting. Jennings, M* and EE (Poster UG) Hualiang L. 25 Design, construction, and implementation of an in-water coral reef ME (Poster UG) nursery on O‘ahu’s south shore. Banogon, V., Borsuk, A., Clemente, B., Guyett, E., Kamalu, R.*, Lizama, N., Lui-Kwan, J., Monico, K., Todd, D., Yoshimoto, D. 26 Radar Techniques for Remote Sensing of Vital Signs from Unmanned EE (Poster UG) Aerial Vehicles (UAV). Austin Kaulia*, Micah Kim, Robert Nakata, Ashikur Rahman, and Victor Lubecke. 27 Radar-based occupancy sensor to detect small-range motion. P. EE (Poster UG) Nuti*, Olga Boric-Lubecke. 28 Autonomous Control Framework with Real-Time Target-Relative ME (Poster UG) Guidance and Sensor Data Fusion for Unmanned Aerial Systems. Poon, M.*, Kawamura, E., McLean, M., Gabrick, C., Poscablo, J., Harris, J., Rutter, K., Azimov, D., Allen, J., Nejhad, M. 29 Design and Development of Active Needle with Nitinol Shape ME (Poster UG) Memory Alloy Actuators Final Design Report. Saito, S.*, Nakaoka, C., Sasaki, D., Sumida, L., Barrett-Wright, M., Molde, T., Lian, W.L., Beaudry, B. 30 Biophysical Study of Clinical Surfactants using Constrained Drop ME (Poster UG) Surfactometry. Sasaki, D.* and Zuo, Y.Y. 4 Abstract Presenter’s Title, Authors No. Home Unit 31 Ultrasonic Sensor Platform Stabilization for Vital Sign Detection EE (Poster UG) Using Remote Sensors on a Moving Platform. Anh Lam, John Saviano II*, Robert Nakata, Victor M. Lubecke. 32 Estimation of Reference Evapotranspiration Using Climatic Data. CEE (Poster UG) Emily Stack*, Margaret Lum, Sayed Bateni. 33 Low Initial Cost Demand Response Integration into Commercial EE (Poster UG) Chiller System. Thornton, M.* and Ghorbani, R. 34 Development of a Blended-Body Fixed-Wing Autonomous Unmanned EE (Poster UG) Aerial Vehicle (UAV): Electrical & Electronics. Lawrence To*, Mehrdad Ghasemi Nejhad. 35 Ike’ Wai Water-Monitoring Sensors. David Garmire, Taylor Viti*, Ian EE (Poster UG) Umetsu, Tien Tran, Ricky Choi, Tayler Pave. 36 Liquid-Metal Electronics VIP. Yamada, S.*, Cho, K., Zhang, G., EE (Poster UG) Shimojo, T., Ohta, A., Shiroma, W.
Recommended publications
  • Population Variability of Rotylenchulus Reniformis in Cotton Agroecosystems Megan Leach Clemson University, [email protected]
    Clemson University TigerPrints All Dissertations Dissertations 12-2010 Population Variability of Rotylenchulus reniformis in Cotton Agroecosystems Megan Leach Clemson University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_dissertations Part of the Plant Pathology Commons Recommended Citation Leach, Megan, "Population Variability of Rotylenchulus reniformis in Cotton Agroecosystems" (2010). All Dissertations. 669. https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_dissertations/669 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations at TigerPrints. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TigerPrints. For more information, please contact [email protected]. POPULATION VARIABILITY OF ROTYLENCHULUS RENIFORMIS IN COTTON AGROECOSYSTEMS A Dissertation Presented to the Graduate School of Clemson University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy Plant and Environmental Sciences by Megan Marie Leach December 2010 Accepted by: Dr. Paula Agudelo, Committee Chair Dr. Halina Knap Dr. John Mueller Dr. Amy Lawton-Rauh Dr. Emerson Shipe i ABSTRACT Rotylenchulus reniformis, reniform nematode, is a highly variable species and an economically important pest in many cotton fields across the southeast. Rotation to resistant or poor host crops is a prescribed method for management of reniform nematode. An increase in the incidence and prevalence of the nematode in the United States has been reported over the
    [Show full text]
  • STUDY on HOST RANGE of RENIFORM NEMATODE (Rotylenchulus Reniformis LINFORD & OLIVEIRA)1)
    26Indonesian Journal of Agriculture 3(1), 2010: 26-31 B. Marwoto STUDY ON HOST RANGE OF RENIFORM NEMATODE 1) (Rotylenchulus reniformis LINFORD & OLIVEIRA) B. Marwoto Indonesian Ornamental Plants Research Institute, Jalan Raya Ciherang, Segunung, Pacet, Cianjur 43253, West Java PO Box 8 Sindanglaya, Phone: (0263) 512607, 516684, Facs.: (0263) 512607, Email: [email protected], [email protected] ABSTRACT due to R. reniformis reach 30% of the total crop production. These yield losses can increase up to 80-100% when the Rotylenchulus reniformis is an important semi-endoparasitic nematodes interact with other pathogens such as bacteria, nematode that attacks different kinds of horticultural crops in fungi, and viruses under a conducive environmental Indonesia. This nematode can be found in lowland and highland condition (Robinson et al. 1997). Intensity of R. reniformis of Indonesia. The most reliable control measures of the nematode were through the application of crop rotation, environmental attack in tropical regions is generally higher than that in sanitation, and eradication of the alternative host plants. This subtropical regions. High temperatures in the tropics requires testing the status of the host plant species of R. reniformis. coupled with the availability of continuous host plants at An experiment was conducted in April 2002 to January 2003 in any time cause life cycle period of the nematode becomes the glasshouse and laboratory of the Indonesian Ornamental shorter, so that in the a year period there is an overlapping Plants Research Institute, Cianjur, West Java (1100 m above sea nematode generation. In the same period, population level, asl.). The experiment was arranged in a completely randomized design with five replications.
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluation of Catenaria Anguillulae and Its Potential Use As a Biological Control Agent Of
    Evaluation of Catenaria anguillulae and its potential use as a biological control agent of Meloidogyne incognita, Heterodera glycines, and Rotylenchulus reniformis by David Robert Dyer A thesis submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Auburn University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science Auburn, Alabama December 16, 2017 Copyright © 2017 David R. Dyer Approved by Dr. Kathy Lawrence, Chair, Professor of Entomology and Plant Pathology Dr. Jeffrey Coleman, Assistant Professor of Entomology and Plant Pathology Dr. Yucheng Feng, Professor of Crop, Soil and Environmental Science Dr. Edward Sikora, Extension Specialist Professor of Entomology and Plant Pathology Abstract The overall objectives of this study are 1) to isolate Catenaria sp. from nematode samples, grow them in pure culture, and determine the best culture media and incubation temperatures; 2) identify species of Catenaria found through morphological and molecular techniques; 3) test pathogenicity of Catenaria sp. on Rotylenchulus reniformis, Meloidogyne incognita, and Heterodera glycines in vitro to determine biological control potential; 4) evaluate biological control potential of isolated Catenaria sp. in greenhouse, microplot, and field settings. Catenaria sp. was isolated from R. reniformis and H. glycines and increased on 0.4% beef extract agar (BEA) plates. Sequencing of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS1) and ITS4 regions of Catenaria sp. DNA indicated that isolates of Catenaria sp. obtained from both H. glycines and R. reniformis shared a 95% identity with C. anguillulae. Growth tests were conducted on five different medium and BEA was the only media tested that supported growth of C. anguillulae. Six incubation temperatures ranging from 10-40°C indicated that C.
    [Show full text]
  • Interactions of Rotylenchulus Reniformis and Meloidogyne Incognita on Sweet Potato
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1982 Interactions of Rotylenchulus Reniformis and Meloidogyne Incognita on Sweet Potato. Ronald James Thomas Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Thomas, Ronald James, "Interactions of Rotylenchulus Reniformis and Meloidogyne Incognita on Sweet Potato." (1982). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 3774. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/3774 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This reproduction was made from a copy of a document sent to us for microfilming. While the most advanced technology has been used to photograph and reproduce this document, the quality of the reproduction is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help clarify markings or notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or “target” for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is “Missing Page(s)” . If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting through an image and duplicating adjacent pages to assure complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a round black mark, it is an indication of either blurred copy because of movement during exposure, duplicate copy, or copyrighted materials that should not have been filmed.
    [Show full text]
  • Towards Management of Musa Nematodes in Asia and the Pacific
    The mission of the International Network for the Improvement of Banana and Plantain (INIBAP) is to sustainably increase the productivity of banana and plantain grown on smallholdings for domestic consumption and for local and export markets. The programme has four specific objectives: To organize and coordinate a global research effort on banana and plantain, aimed at the development, evaluation and dissemination of improved banana cultivars and at the conservation and use of Musa diversity. To promote and strengthen collaboration and partnerships in banana-related activities at the national, regional and global levels. To strengthen the ability of NARS to conduct research and development activities on bananas and plantains. To coordinate, facilitate and support the production, collection and exchange of information and documentation related to banana and plantain. INIBAP is a network of the International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI), a Future Harvest center. The International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI) is an independent international scientific organization that seeks to advance the conservation and use of plant genetic diversity for the well-being of present and future generations. It is one of the 16 Future Harvest Centres supported by the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR), an association of public and private members who support efforts to mobilize cutting-edge science to reduce hunger and proverty, improve human nutrition and health, and protect the environment. IPGRI has its headquarters in Maccarese, near Rome, Italy, with offices in more than 20 other countries worldwide. The Institute operates through three programmes: (1) the Plant Genetic Resources Programme, (2) the CGIAR Genetic Resources Support Programme and (3) the International Network for the Improvement of Banana and Plantain (INIBAP).
    [Show full text]
  • Reniform Nematode in Louisiana Rotylenchulus Reniformis Linford & Oliveira
    Reniform Nematode in Louisiana Rotylenchulus reniformis Linford & Oliveira During the past two decades, the reniform nema- tode (Rotylenchulus reniformis) has emerged as one of the most important nematode species of plant crops in Louisiana. It attacks a wide range of plant types and is particularly damaging to crops such as cotton, sweet potato, soybeans and many vegetables. This nematode was first reported in Louisiana in the 1940s. Because it was thought to be present in only a few thousand acres in the early 1960s, this pest likely is an invasive species that was introduced into our state in the early part of the 20th century. It spread rapidly throughout the state and was esti- mated to occur in 500,000 acres based on survey work conducted during 1994 and 1995. Most likely, reniform nematode originated in a tropical area. It has the unique ability to survive Fig. 1. A swollen female of the reniform nematode projecting for long periods in very dry soil, much like what is from a cotton root. encountered in many tropical areas. Some tropical areas don’t have summer and winter; instead they have only wet and dry periods. This ability to survive in dried soil for extended periods also could account for the quick spread throughout the state. Anything that could move infested soil, such as farm equipment, birds, flooding or even dust, can contribute to the spread of this nematode. The other characteristic that indicates reniform nematode comes from a trop- ical climate is that it cannot withstand cold climates. Northern Arkansas, southern Tennessee and eastern Virginia seem to be as far north as this nematode can successfully survive.
    [Show full text]
  • Paecilomyces and Its Importance in the Biological Control of Agricultural Pests and Diseases
    plants Review Paecilomyces and Its Importance in the Biological Control of Agricultural Pests and Diseases Alejandro Moreno-Gavíra, Victoria Huertas, Fernando Diánez , Brenda Sánchez-Montesinos and Mila Santos * Departamento de Agronomía, Escuela Superior de Ingeniería, Universidad de Almería, 04120 Almería, Spain; [email protected] (A.M.-G.); [email protected] (V.H.); [email protected] (F.D.); [email protected] (B.S.-M.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +34-950-015511 Received: 17 November 2020; Accepted: 7 December 2020; Published: 10 December 2020 Abstract: Incorporating beneficial microorganisms in crop production is the most promising strategy for maintaining agricultural productivity and reducing the use of inorganic fertilizers, herbicides, and pesticides. Numerous microorganisms have been described in the literature as biological control agents for pests and diseases, although some have not yet been commercialised due to their lack of viability or efficacy in different crops. Paecilomyces is a cosmopolitan fungus that is mainly known for its nematophagous capacity, but it has also been reported as an insect parasite and biological control agent of several fungi and phytopathogenic bacteria through different mechanisms of action. In addition, species of this genus have recently been described as biostimulants of plant growth and crop yield. This review includes all the information on the genus Paecilomyces as a biological control agent for pests and diseases. Its growth rate and high spore production rate in numerous substrates ensures the production of viable, affordable, and efficient commercial formulations for agricultural use. Keywords: biological control; diseases; pests; Paecilomyces 1. Introduction The genus Paecilomyces was first described in 1907 [1] as a genus closely related to Penicillium and comprising only one species, P.
    [Show full text]
  • Genetics of Resistance to Reniform Nematode, Rotylenchulus Reniformis Linford and Oliveira, in Cotton, Gossypium Hirsutum L
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1988 Genetics of Resistance to Reniform Nematode, Rotylenchulus Reniformis Linford and Oliveira, in Cotton, Gossypium Hirsutum L. Noor Muhammad Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Muhammad, Noor, "Genetics of Resistance to Reniform Nematode, Rotylenchulus Reniformis Linford and Oliveira, in Cotton, Gossypium Hirsutum L." (1988). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 4586. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/4586 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS The most advanced technology has been used to photo­ graph and reproduce this manuscript from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are re­ produced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps.
    [Show full text]
  • Component Analysis and Molecular Characterization of Reniform Nematode Populations in Alabama
    Plant Pathol. J. 32(2) : 123-135 (2016) http://dx.doi.org/10.5423/PPJ.OA.09.2015.0194 The Plant Pathology Journal pISSN 1598-2254 eISSN 2093-9280 ©The Korean Society of Plant Pathology Research Article Open Access Principal Component Analysis and Molecular Characterization of Reniform Nematode Populations in Alabama Seloame T. Nyaku1,2*, Ramesh V. Kantety2, Ernst Cebert2, Kathy S. Lawrence3, Joseph O. Honger4 and Govind C. Sharma2 1Department of Crop Science, College of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, P.O. Box LG 44, Legon-Accra 2Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences, Alabama A & M University, Normal-AL, 35762 3Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849 4Soil and Irrigation Research Centre, University of Ghana, P.O. Box LG 44, Legon-Accra (Received on September 15, 2015; Revised on November 2, 2015; Accepted on November 10, 2015) U.S. cotton production is suffering from the yield loss not be distinctly associated with the molecular data caused by the reniform nematode (RN), Rotylenchulus from the 18S rRNA sequences. The three groups may reniformis. Management of this devastating pest is of be identified as being non-geographically contiguous. utmost importance because, no upland cotton culti- var exhibits adequate resistance to RN. Nine popula- Keywords : principal component analysis, reniform nema- tions of RN from distinct regions in Alabama and one tode, variation population from Mississippi were studied and thirteen morphometric features were measured on 20 male and 20 female nematodes from each population. Highly cor- The reniform nematode (RN) is distributed in most tropical related variables (positive) in female and male RN mor- and subtropical regions of the world, and within south- phometric parameters were observed for body length ern parts of U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Reniform Nematode
    Information when you need it Information when you need it fact sheet www.cottoninfo.net.au August 2015 Integrated Disease Management for: Reniform nematode The pathogen Reniform nematode (Rotylenchulus reniformis) is a plant parasitic nematode that feeds on the plant root using retractable, hollow, spear-like mouthparts causing plant stunting. It has a worldwide distribution within tropical and subtropical regions and was first detected in Australian cotton in 2003 in a single field in Emerald. No further detections were made until late 2012, when an investigation of stunted plants in Theodore cotton fields led to the identification of this plant parasite. Symptoms Feeding causes damage to the plant resulting in stunting and generally poor plant growth. The Patchy growth typical of root damage is common. reniform nematode does not typically cause complete plant death, however they reduce the productivity of the crop. Populations can be quite uniform in their Favoured by distribution across a field, making detection of early The reniform nematode is largely distributed in plant symptoms difficult. tropical and subtropical regions although it can be found in warm temperate regions as well. Economic impact Damage potential differs widely according to soil In addition to the damage caused by plant stunting, type. Sandy soils tend to promote the greatest level of experience from countries like the United States damage, while nematode survival and reproductive where reniform nematodes are prevalent in cotton success is favoured by soils with higher (20-40 per suggests that yield losses can be severe in crops cent) silt or clay. Drought stress may allow increased with very high populations.
    [Show full text]
  • Review on Control Methods Against Plant Parasitic Nematodes Applied in Southern Member States (C Zone) of the European Union
    agriculture Review Review on Control Methods against Plant Parasitic Nematodes Applied in Southern Member States (C Zone) of the European Union Nicola Sasanelli 1, Alena Konrat 2, Varvara Migunova 3,*, Ion Toderas 4, Elena Iurcu-Straistaru 4, Stefan Rusu 4, Alexei Bivol 4, Cristina Andoni 4 and Pasqua Veronico 1 1 Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection, CNR, St. G. Amendola 122/D, 70126 Bari, Italy; [email protected] (N.S.); [email protected] (P.V.) 2 Federal State Budget Scientific Institution “Federal Scientific Centre VIEV” (FSC VIEV) of RAS, Bolshaya Cheryomushkinskaya 28, 117218 Moscow, Russia; [email protected] 3 A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 33, 119071 Moscow, Russia 4 Institute of Zoology, MECC, Str. Academiei 1, 2028 Chisinau, Moldova; [email protected] (I.T.); [email protected] (E.I.-S.); [email protected] (S.R.); [email protected] (A.B.); [email protected] (C.A.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: The European legislative on the use of different control strategies against plant-parasitic nematodes, with particular reference to pesticides, is constantly evolving, sometimes causing confu- Citation: Sasanelli, N.; Konrat, A.; sion in the sector operators. This article highlights the nematode control management allowed in the Migunova, V.; Toderas, I.; C Zone of the European Union, which includes the use of chemical nematicides (both fumigant and Iurcu-Straistaru, E.; Rusu, S.; Bivol, non-fumigant), agronomic control strategies (crop rotations, biofumigation, cover crops, soil amend- A.; Andoni, C.; Veronico, P. Review ments), the physical method of soil solarization, the application of biopesticides (fungi, bacteria and on Control Methods against Plant their derivatives) and plant-derived formulations.
    [Show full text]
  • Mixed Cropping System on Diversity and Density of Plant Parasitic Nematodes
    Journal of Agricultural Science; Vol. 8, No. 11; 2016 ISSN 1916-9752 E-ISSN 1916-9760 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Mixed Cropping System on Diversity and Density of Plant Parasitic Nematodes 1 1 1 1 Kingsley Osei , Haruna Braimah , Umar Sanda Issa & Yaw Danso 1 Crops Research Institute, Kumasi, Ghana Correspondence: Kingsley Osei, Crops Research Institute, P.O. Box 3785, Kumasi, Ghana. E-mail: [email protected] Received: July 26, 2016 Accepted: September 17, 2016 Online Published: October 15, 2016 doi:10.5539/jas.v8n11p147 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v8n11p147 Abstract The potential of mixed cropping system on the diversity and suppression of nematodes was investigated at two locations in Ghana. The treatments in the study were; sole plantain, sole cassava and plantain+cassava systems replicated five and four times in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) at Kwadaso in the Ashanti and Assin Foso in the Central region of Ghana respectively. Growth parameters (height and girth) and components of yield (No. of suckers/plant, bunch weight/plant, No. of hands/plant, No. of fingers/plant) were studied on plantain in addition to No. of weevils per plant. On cassava, total biomass, tuber number and tuber weight (yield) were analyzed using GenStat software and means were separated with Fisher’s least significance test at = 0.05. There were no differences in height and girth of plantain at Assin Foso. However, plant height was 25% and girth 13% more under sole plantain system over the mixed cropping system at Kwadaso. The sole plantain system recorded 60% and 75% more suckers than the Plantain-Cassava system at both locations.
    [Show full text]