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60935864-4X4-Routes-Through-Southern-Africa-ISBN-9781770262904.Pdf
Contents PAGE Introduction 6 Overview map of 4X4 routes 8 Chapter 1 – Crossing the Cederberg – Tankwa to Sandveld 10 CERES ◗ KAGGA KAMMA ◗ OLD POSTAL ROUTE ◗ BIEDOUW VALLEY ◗ WUPPERTAL ◗ KROMRIVIER ◗ BOEGOEBERG ◗ LAMBERT’S BAY ◗ JAKKALSKLOOF TRAIL ◗ KLEINTAFELBERG ◗ PIKETBERG Chapter 2 – The West Coast – !Kwha ttu to Hondeklipbaai and beyond 22 PATERNOSTER ◗ LAMBERT’S BAY ◗ BEACH CAMP ◗ BUFFELSRIVIER TRAIL Chapter 3 – The Richtersveld – a place of great splendour 34 STEINKOPF ◗ SENDELINGSDRIF ◗ DE HOOP ◗ RICHTERSBERG ◗ KOKERBOOMKLOOF ◗ EKSTEENFONTEIN ◗ VIOOLSDRIF Chapter 4 – Khaudum and Mamili – explore the remote parks of the Caprivi Strip 44 GROOTFONTEIN ◗ TSUMKWE ◗ NYAE NYAE PLAINS ◗ SIKERETI ◗ KHAUDUM ◗ NGEPI ◗ MUDUMU AND MAMILI ◗ KONGOLA OR KATIMA MULILO Chapter 5 – The Kaokoland – an inhospitable wonderland 54 KAMANJAB ◗ OPUWO ◗ KUNENE RIVER LODGE ◗ ENYANDI ◗ EPUPA ◗ VAN ZYL’S PASS ◗ OTJINHUNGWA ◗ MARBLE MINE ◗ PURROS ◗ HOANIB RIVER ◗ WARMQUELLE Chapter 6 – The Namaqua Eco-Trail – an Orange River odyssey 64 POFADDER ◗ PELLA ◗ GAUDOM ◗ KAMGAB ◗ VIOOLSDRIF ◗ XAIMANIP MOUTH ◗ TIERHOEK ◗ HOLGAT RIVER ◗ ALEXANDER BAY Chapter 7 – Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park – the place of great thirst 74 UPINGTON ◗ TWEE RIVIEREN ◗ NOSSOB ◗ MABUASEHUBE ◗ KURUMAN Chapter 8 – Central Kalahari Game Reserve – a true African wilderness 84 KHAMA RHINO SANCTUARY ◗ DECEPTION VALLEY ◗ PIPER’S PAN ◗ BAPE CAMP ◗ KHUTSE Chapter 9 – Faces of the Namib – the world’s oldest desert 94 SOLITAIRE ◗ HOMEB ◗ KUISEB RIVER CANYON ◗ CONCEPTION BAY ◗ MEOB BAY ◗ OLIFANTSBAD ◗ -
2019/2020 Draft Idp Gasegonyana Local
2019/2020 DRAFT IDP GASEGONYANA LOCAL MUNICIPALITY Ga-Segonyana Local Municipality 2019/2020 Draft IDP Page 1 Table of Contents Section A .......................................................................................................................................... 7 1.1 Vision of Ga-Segonyana Local Municipality................................................................................... 8 1.1.1 Vision.................................................................................................................................8 1.1.2 Mission ..............................................................................................................................9 1.1.3 Values .............................................................................................................................. 10 1.1.4 Strategy Map ................................................................................................................... 12 1.2 Who Are We? ........................................................................................................................ 14 1.2.1 The Strategic Perspective.................................................................................................. 15 1.3 Demographic Profile of the Municipality ................................................................................ 17 1.4 Powers and Functions of the Municipality .............................................................................. 27 1.5 Process followed to develop the IDP ..................................................................................... -
Nc Travelguide 2016 1 7.68 MB
Experience Northern CapeSouth Africa NORTHERN CAPE TOURISM AUTHORITY Tel: +27 (0) 53 832 2657 · Fax +27 (0) 53 831 2937 Email:[email protected] www.experiencenortherncape.com 2016 Edition www.experiencenortherncape.com 1 Experience the Northern Cape Majestically covering more Mining for holiday than 360 000 square kilometres accommodation from the world-renowned Kalahari Desert in the ideas? North to the arid plains of the Karoo in the South, the Northern Cape Province of South Africa offers Explore Kimberley’s visitors an unforgettable holiday experience. self-catering accommodation Characterised by its open spaces, friendly people, options at two of our rich history and unique cultural diversity, finest conservation reserves, Rooipoort and this land of the extreme promises an unparalleled Dronfield. tourism destination of extreme nature, real culture and extreme adventure. Call 053 839 4455 to book. The province is easily accessible and served by the Kimberley and Upington airports with daily flights from Johannesburg and Cape Town. ROOIPOORT DRONFIELD Charter options from Windhoek, Activities Activities Victoria Falls and an internal • Game viewing • Game viewing aerial network make the exploration • Bird watching • Bird watching • Bushmen petroglyphs • Vulture hide of all five regions possible. • National Heritage Site • Swimming pool • Self-drive is allowed Accommodation The province is divided into five Rooipoort has a variety of self- Accommodation regions and boasts a total catering accommodation to offer. • 6 fully-equipped • “The Shooting Box” self-catering chalets of six national parks, including sleeps 12 people sharing • Consists of 3 family units two Transfrontier parks crossing • Box Cottage and 3 open plan units sleeps 4 people sharing into world-famous safari • Luxury Tented Camp destinations such as Namibia accommodation andThis Botswanais the world of asOrange well River as Cellars. -
Water Resources
CHAPTER 5: WATER RESOURCES CHAPTER 5 Water Resources CHAPTER 5: WATER RESOURCES CHAPTER 5: WATER RESOURCES Integrating Authors P. Hobbs1 and E. Day2 Contributing Authors P. Rosewarne3 S. Esterhuyse4, R. Schulze5, J. Day6, J. Ewart-Smith2,M. Kemp4, N. Rivers-Moore7, H. Coetzee8, D. Hohne9, A. Maherry1 Corresponding Authors M. Mosetsho8 1 Natural Resources and the Environment (NRE), Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Pretoria, 0001 2 Freshwater Consulting Group, Cape Town, 7800 3 Independent Consultant, Cape Town 4 Centre for Environmental Management, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, 9300 5 Centre for Water Resources Research, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Scottsville, 3209 6 Institute for Water Studies, University of Western Cape, Bellville, 7535 7 Rivers-Moore Aquatics, Pietermaritzburg 8 Council for Geoscience, Pretoria, 0184 9 Department of Water and Sanitation, Northern Cape Regional Office, Upington, 8800 Recommended citation: Hobbs, P., Day, E., Rosewarne, P., Esterhuyse, S., Schulze, R., Day, J., Ewart-Smith, J., Kemp, M., Rivers-Moore, N., Coetzee, H., Hohne, D., Maherry, A. and Mosetsho, M. 2016. Water Resources. In Scholes, R., Lochner, P., Schreiner, G., Snyman-Van der Walt, L. and de Jager, M. (eds.). 2016. Shale Gas Development in the Central Karoo: A Scientific Assessment of the Opportunities and Risks. CSIR/IU/021MH/EXP/2016/003/A, ISBN 978-0-7988-5631-7, Pretoria: CSIR. Available at http://seasgd.csir.co.za/scientific-assessment-chapters/ Page 5-1 CHAPTER 5: WATER RESOURCES CONTENTS CHAPTER -
Proposed Upgrading of the 66 Kv Network to a 132 Kv Network Between Hotazel, Kuruman and Kathu, Northern Cape
1 Palaeontological heritage: combined desktop and field-based assessment PROPOSED UPGRADING OF THE 66 KV NETWORK TO A 132 KV NETWORK BETWEEN HOTAZEL, KURUMAN AND KATHU, NORTHERN CAPE John E. Almond (PhD, Cantab.) Natura Viva cc PO Box 12410 Mill Street CAPE TOWN 8010, RSA February 2019 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Eskom Holdings SOC Limited are currently engaged in the upgrading to a 132 kV network of the existing 66 kV distribution line network between the towns of Hotazel, Kuruman and Kathu in the Northern Cape Province. The project area for the authorised new 132 kV transmission line and associated electrical substations is largely underlain by sedimentary bedrocks of Precambrian (Late Archaean – Early Proterozoic) age that are assigned to the Ghaap Group (Transvaal Supergroup). These sediments were laid down in shallow inshore to deep offshore marine settings on the margins of the ancient Kaapvaal Craton some 2.5 to 2.4 Ga (= billion years ago). Excellent hillslope exposures of limestones and dolomites of the Campbell Rand Subgroup crop out at Kurumankop (c. 1-2 km west and southwest of the Gamohaan Substation site) and at several other points along the eastern flanks of the Kurumanberge (e.g. on Alphen 442 some 12 km south of Kuruman). These Precambrian carbonate bedrock exposures are of considerable geoscientific significance and also contain well-preserved biosedimentary structures, including a range of different types of stromatolites (fossil microbial mounds). However, they lie just outside the project footprint and will not be impacted by the proposed development. Other Precambrian bedrocks within the project area include banded ironstones (BIF) of the Asbestos Hills Subgroup and igneous rocks of the Ongeluk Formation (Postmasburg Group), neither of which are fossiliferous. -
Sa Yearbook 2009/10 Tourism Tourism 22
SA YEARBOOK 2009/10 TOURISM TOURISM 22 South Africa has the world’s richest floral kingdom 5 946 (1,8%); West Africa 5 649 (1,7%); and North and a vast variety of endemic and migratory birds. Africa 951 (0,3%). It is also home to one-sixth of the world’s marine species and has more species of wild animals Business tourism than North and South America or Europe and Asia South Africa has always been popular with together. Its diversity, sunny skies and breathtak- international leisure travellers, but it is also fast ing scenery make it a popular holiday destination. becoming a preferred business tourism destina- The 2010 World Cup affords South Africa a once- tion. Large international companies are eager to in-a-lifetime opportunity to showcase the best the host international events, conferences and trade country has as a tourist destination. expos in the country, and business travellers are In 2009, the Department of Environmental just as willing to attend. Affairs and Tourism became the Department of The Department of Trade and Industry has Tourism, emphasising the importance of this identified business tourism as a niche tourism sector. segment with growth potential. Tourism has been identified as one of the key For the past few years, South African Tourism economic sectors with excellent potential for (SAT) has focused on building the leisure market growth. with business tourism, previously known as the About 9,6 million foreign tourists visited South Mice (Meetings, Incentives, Conferences and Exhi- Africa in 2008, a 5,5% increase over the 9,1 mil- bitions) industry, playing a smaller role. -
Karoo to Kalahari Sept 2018 “All Wheels and Wings” Fundraiser
Karoo to Kalahari Sept 2018 “all wheels and wings” fundraiser Name of the project: The name Karoo to Kalahari “all wheels and wings” Route, has its origin in the routing of this challenge. The Karoo and Kalahari are strong generic brands in South Africa and will be used as the driving brand for this project. Combined with the fact that this will be an unpretentious, down to earth event, in bare basic country, generating money for conservation, research and preservation of Southern Africa’s natural resources, for tomorrow….. Project Vision: To establish an outdoor event that will attract attention to this remote part of South Africa and explore its beauty and rarity. To attract vehicles, motor bikes, cycles, micro lights and gyro copters, hence the “all wheel and wings” To generate money through … donations and sponsorship of this event, that will be used as a “link” between conservation, general public and business. All entrants will be totally self sufficient and will leave nothing behind but tracks. An integral aim of this event will be to create awareness and sensitivity for nature and the sustainable use of it, for tomorrow….. Venue The “all wheel and wings” Route will take place over a distance of ±880 kilometers in seven days, using gravel roads only, except where it is simply not possible. It will start in the heart of the Karoo, at Tankwa Tented camp, going trough Calvinia, Veneuk Pan, Kakamas, Agrabies Falls National Park, Riemvasmaak and Haskeen Pan town and will end at Molopo Kalahari Lodge, in the heart of the Kalahari. -
Northern Cape Provincial Administration: Department
1 NORTHERN CAPE PROVINCIAL ADMINISTRATION: DEPARTMENT OF ROADS AND PUBLIC WORKS LINE FUNCTIONS FILING SYSTEM A) GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS B) LIST OF MAIN SERIES C) NUMERICAL CLASSIFICATION D) ANNEXURE A: LIST OF EXISTING CONTRACTS E) ANNEXURE B: MUNICIPALITIES F) ANNEXURE C: DISTRICT COUNCILS LLIASSEER.DOC 2 GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS TO THE FILING SYSTEM NAME OF OFFICE 1. THIS FILING SYSTEM IS FOR THE USE OF THE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORT, ROADS AND PUBLIC WORKS IN THE NORTHERN CAPE PROVINCIAL ADMINISTRATION AND IT MAY NOT BE APPLIED TO ANY OTHER OFFICE/S WITHOUT THE PRIOR APPROVAL OF THE PROVINCIAL ARCHIVIST. REPORTING 2. ALL REVISIONS AND ADDITIONS (THE OMISSION OR INSERTION OF AN UNDERLINING IS A REVISION AS WELL) SHOULD BE SUBMITTED REGULARLY TO THE PROVINCIAL ARCHIVIST FOR NOTIFICATION AND FORMAL APPROVAL. IN CASES WHERE THE REVISIONS/ADDITIONS ARE CIRCULATED BY MEANS OF CIRCULAR MINUTES, A COPY THEREOF MUST BE FORWARDED TO THE PROVINCIAL ARCHIVIST BEFOREHAND FOR APPROVAL. FOR EASY REFERENCE AND EFFECTIVE CONTROL, THE NOTIFICATIONS SHOULD BE NUMBERED EACH YEAR STARTING AT NUMBER ONE, EG. 1/2001, 2/2001, ETC. (FOR UNCLASSIFIED CORRESPONDENCE, SEE PAR. 15 OF THESE INSTRUCTIONS) MANAGEMENT OF SYSTEM 3. MANAGEMENT OF THE SYSTEM IS ASSIGNED TO THE RECORDS MANAGER. NO REVISIONS/ADDITIONS TO THE SYSTEM MAY BE MADE WITHOUT THE PRIOR APPROVAL OF THE PROVINCIAL ARCHIVIST AND THIS OFFICIAL. FURTHER DUTIES OF THIS OFFICIAL COMPRISE INTER ALIA THE FOLLOWING: A) HE/SHE MUST SCRUTINISE THE DAILY FILES REGULARLY TO ENSURE THAT ALL CORRESPONDENCE IS DEALT WITH ON THE CORRECT FILES. B) HE/SHE MUST ENSURE THAT PARAGRAPHS 5 AND 6 OF THESE INSTRUCTIONS ARE STRICTLY ADHERED TO BY SCRUTINISING THE RELEVANT FILES REGULARLY TO ENSURE THAT THEY ARE USED CORRECTLY. -
JUNE 2017 Contents
QUARTERLY NEWS BULLETIN ~ Daniëlskuil cavecollapse Humans of Age Geological – Antropocene The Cu-Ni-PGE MineralisationWorkshop JUNE 2 0 1 7 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ VOLUME 60 NO. 2 ............................... COVER PHOTO: Karoo-aged feeder dykes to the Drakensberg lavas are generally poorly exposed. However, near Ficksburg, eastern Free State, they can be observed due to their metamorphic effects on the Clarens Formation sandstone. The dolerite dykes are typically 5 to 10 m wide, but (presumably) due to prolonged through-flow of magma they have produced significant metamorphism of 5 – 10 m on either side of the dyke. The resultant quartzite produces spectacular buttresses, whereas the softer dolerite forms the gully. Photo and caption: Grant Cawthorn CENTRE FOLD Erosion of Kimberlite pipes from 90 million years ago to today Copyright of De Beers Group Services (Pty) Ltd. Artist, Maggie Lambert-Newman. Volume 60 ~ Number TWO ~ JUNE 2017 contents Society News GSSA GB (GEOBULLETIN) 2 From the Editor’s desk - Chris Hatton 5TH FLOOR CHAMBER OF MINES 3 Executive Manager’s Corner - Craig Smith HOLLARD STREET MARSHALLTOWN 207 5 President’s Column - Jeannette McGill GAUTENG SOUTH AFRICA University News PO BOX 6809 6 Wits MARSHALLTOWN 207 SOUTH AFRICA 10 UJ 12 Stellenbosch Tel: +27()492 3370 Fax: +27()492 337 e-mail: [email protected] Articles Web: www.gssa.org.za 13 Cu-Ni-PGE Mineralisation Workshop COMMITTEE 16 The Antropocene – Geological Age of Humans Convener & Editor: Chris Hatton .................... 082 562 57 19 Quarries create employment for surrounding communities Advertising: Jann Otto ........................ 082 568 0432 20 Daniëlskuil cave collapse Design & Layout: Belinda Boyes-Varley ........ 079 29 7748 22 Law and geology Book review Printing: Seriti Printing (Pty) Ltd ...... -
Palaeontological Impact Assessment May Be Significantly Enhanced Through Field Assessment by a Professional Palaeontologist
Palaeontological heritage assessment: desktop study WRENCHVILLE PHASE 2 LOW COST HOUSING DEVELOPMENT ON THE REMAINDER OF ERF 1, KURUMAN, GA-SEGONYANA MUNICIPALITY, KURUMAN DISTRICT, NORTHERN CAPE John E. Almond PhD (Cantab.) Natura Viva cc, PO Box 12410 Mill Street, Cape Town 8010, RSA [email protected] October 2019 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The proposed Phase 2 low cost housing development on the Remainder of Erf 1, Wrenchville, will comprise c. 200 housing units within an area of c. 10 ha. The site lies on the eastern outskirts of Kuruman, Ga-Segonyana Local Municipality in the Kuruman District of the Northern Cape. The Precambrian (late Archaean) carbonate bedrocks of the Campbellrand Subgroup (Ghaap Group, Transvaal Supergroup) underlying the Wrenchville Phase 2 housing project area are generally poorly- exposed and karstified near-surface. Based on field photographs, they do not appear to contain well- developed stromatolitic horizons. The overlying semi-consolidated carbonate / chert / banded ironstone gravels, which locally mantle subsurface limestone pinnacle karst, are generally of low palaeontological sensitivity in this region, as indicated by recent wider-ranging palaeontological field studies (Almond 2018a-d, 2019). Consolidated, calcretised alluvial gravels and finer-grained sediments are recorded along the Kuruman River and its various tributaries but not within the present development footprint. The Kalahari aeolian sands in the region are likewise of low palaeontological sensitivity. The project footprint is comparatively small. It is concluded that proposed housing development is unlikely to have significant impacts on local palaeontological heritage resources. It is therefore recommended that, pending the discovery of significant new fossils remains before or during construction, exemption from further specialist palaeontological studies and mitigation be granted for the Wrenchville Phase 2 housing development near Kuruman, Northern Cape. -
O Icial Guid T out a 9/ 0 Tourism
0 Tourism /2 19 20 A IC FR A H UT O S O T E ID U G L IA IC F F O TOURISM Official Guide to South Africa 2019/20 1 Tourism The mandate of the Department of Tourism is to promote the growth and development of the tourism sector; promote quality tourism products and services; provide for the effective domestic and international marketing of South Africa as a tourist destination; enhance cooperation and coordination between all spheres of government in developing and managing tourism; and promote responsible tourism for the benefit of South Africa and for the enjoyment of all its residents and foreign visitors. In recognition of tourism as a national priority with the potential to contribute significantly to economic development, the 1996 White Paper on the Development and Promotion of Tourism in South Africa provides for the promotion of domestic and international tourism. The national tourism sector strategy provides a blueprint for the sector to meet the growth targets contained in the National Development Plan. In line with its broad vision for economic development and job creation, the National Development Plan identifies tourism as a labour‐intensive sector with the potential to stimulate economic growth and transformation. This vision is given expression by Priority 1 (economic transformation and job creation) of government’s 2019‐2024 Medium Term Strategic Framework, with which the work of the Department of Tourism is directly aligned. In line with government’s emphasis on growing the sector, over the medium term the department is expected to focus broadly on accelerating transformation in the sector and creating employment. -
The Verneukpan Skeleton Cancellers of 1929
THE VERNEUKPAN SKELETON CANCELLERS OF 1929 Malcolm Campbell’s Attempt on the World Land Speed Records in South Africa 1935. Reduced autographed menu from the banquet held at the Dorchester Hotel, London, September 24th 1935, in honour of Sir Malcolm Campbell following his setting of a new World Land Speed Record of 301.129 mph in Bluebird at the Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah, USA. He broke two World Records at Verneukpan, SA, in 1929 but not the one he wanted most. This display is the copyright of Robert Hill. It cannot be copied in full or in part without the express written agreement of both Robert Hill and the South African Philately Club. www.southafricanphilatelyclub.com Captain Malcolm Campbell at Verneuk Pan 1929 See Sheet 4, 5 6 & 7 See Sheet 5 and 6 SIR MALCOLM CAMPBELL IN 1929 “A MAN OF COURAGE IN A CONTINUOUS QUEST FOR SPEED” VERNEUK PAN, GREAT BUSHMAN LAND - IN THE MIDDLE OF NOWHERE In 1929, Captain Campbell came to SA to attempt to break World Land Speed Record. His attempt to set a new World Record in SA attracted international attention. The site he chose was a remote dry lake in Great Bushmanland called Verneuk Pan. He under-estimated the remoteness of Verneuk Pan and its lack of support infrastructure. The SA Post Office opened a Temporary Verneuk Pan PO to support him and the media. See Sheet 9 (Next) See Sheet 10 See Sheet 12 See Sheet 14 See Sheet 14 See Sheet 15 BLUEBIRD CAPTAIN MALCOLM CAMPBELL PREPARES TO LEAVE WYNBERG AIRFIELD FOR VERNEUKPAN THE CAMP AT VERNEUKPAN Two photos showing the primitive conditions of the camp at Verneukpan.