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National Historic Landmark
BLOOD RUN NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANCE AND NEEDS | LYON COUNTY, IOWA MARCH 2013 The Blood Run National Historic Landmark is a site that bridges many worldviews in time and culture. It is a place of many voices, many histories, and many stories. At its highpoint in the 16th and 17th centuries the site represented the center of a bustling, complex world linked to the quarries at today’s Pipestone National Monument in Minnesota, the activities that created the Jeffers petroglyph site in Minnesota, and far beyond through trade. For its time, Blood Run held an important position among societies on the cusp of drastic and inalterable change. Blood Run is a site with many pasts and competing visions for the future. To understand why things happened the way they did at the place known archaeologically as Blood Run is to move through the land, the place, the times. Sioux quartzite boulder with over 700 pits. Pipes and pipestone fragments characteristic of Blood Run. Photo Credit: John Pearson Blood Run encompasses over 1.3 square miles (844 acres) along both sides of the Big Sioux River on the Iowa/South Dakota border. Named for Blood Run Creek, the site was home to numerous prehistoric and protohistoric groups. Most notably, it is the largest known and most complex site of the late prehistoric Oneota tradition. Above the ground, remnants of this community include large and small mounds and enigmatic pitted boulders—large rocks with hundreds of small “cups” covering their surface. Between 68 and 80 mounds are still visible in Iowa today. -
Ohio History Lesson 1
http://www.touring-ohio.com/ohio-history.html http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/category.php?c=PH http://www.oplin.org/famousohioans/indians/links.html Benchmark • Describe the cultural patterns that are visible in North America today as a result of exploration, colonization & conflict Grade Level Indicator • Describe, the earliest settlements in Ohio including those of prehistoric peoples The students will be able to recognize and describe characteristics of the earliest settlers Assessment Lesson 2 Choose 2 of the 6 prehistoric groups (Paleo-indians, Archaic, Adena, Hopewell, Fort Ancients, Whittlesey). Give two examples of how these groups were similar and two examples of how these groups were different. Provide evidence from the text to support your answer. Bering Strait Stone Age Shawnee Paleo-Indian People Catfish •Pre-Clovis Culture Cave Art •Clovis Culture •Plano Culture Paleo-Indian People • First to come to North America • “Paleo” means “Ancient” • Paleo-Indians • Hunted huge wild animals for food • Gathered seeds, nuts and roots. • Used bone needles to sew animal hides • Used flint to make tools and weapons • Left after the Ice Age-disappeared from Ohio Archaic People Archaic People • Early/Middle Archaic Period • Late Archaic Period • Glacial Kame/Red Ocher Cultures Archaic People • Archaic means very old (2nd Ohio group) • Stone tools to chop down trees • Canoes from dugout trees • Archaic Indians were hunters: deer, wild turkeys, bears, ducks and geese • Antlers to hunt • All parts of the animal were used • Nets to fish -
The Forest Vegetation of the Driftless Area, Northeast Iowa Richard A
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1976 The forest vegetation of the driftless area, northeast Iowa Richard A. Cahayla-Wynne Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Botany Commons, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, Other Forestry and Forest Sciences Commons, and the Plant Pathology Commons Recommended Citation Cahayla-Wynne, Richard A., "The forest vegetation of the driftless area, northeast Iowa" (1976). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 16926. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/16926 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The forest vegetation of the driftless area, northeast Iowa by Richard A. Cahayla-Wynne A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Partial Fulfillment of The Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Department: Botany and Plant Pathology Major: Botany (Ecology) Signatures have been redacted for privacy Iowa State University Ames, Iowa 1976 ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION 1 STUDY AREA 6 METHODS 11 RESULTS 17 DISCUSSION 47 SUMMARY 55 LITERATURE CITED 56 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 59 APPENDIX A: SPECIES LIST 60 APPENDIX B: SCIENTIFIC AND COMMON NAMES OF TREES 64 APPENDIX C: TREE BASAL AREA 65 1 INTRODUCTION Iowa is generally pictured as a rolling prairie wooded only along the water courses. The driftless area of northeast Iowa is uniquely contrasted to this image; northeast Iowa is generally forested throughout, often with rugged local relief. -
Site Coordinator, Blood Run National Historic Landmark Reports To: Historic Sites Manager, State Historical Society of Iowa, Iowa Dept
Job Title: Site Coordinator, Blood Run National Historic Landmark Reports To: Historic Sites Manager, State Historical Society of Iowa, Iowa Dept. of Cultural Affairs Work Location: Lyon County, Iowa (exact location TBD) Position Type: Part-Time, maximum of 780 hours/year Eligibility: Anyone interested in American/Iowa history, Native American studies, archaeology, anthropology, public history, or cultural/natural resource management is eligible to apply. Skills and qualities required: • Excellent communication skills, written and verbal, and the ability to speak to groups of people with ease. • Ability to learn and explain the history of the Blood Run site, as well as its natural and cultural features. • Must reflect the State Historical Society’s mission to preserve and present history in a friendly and accessible way. • Physical capability to assist Department of Natural Resources staff with site maintenance activities. Training and docent handbook provided. • Highly motivated self-starter with ability to work on solo or group projects. Summary of Responsibilities: Under general supervision, develop and deliver interpretation and educational programming at Blood Run National Historic Landmark. Coordinate booking of school and group tours. Lead tour groups through the site, explaining features and historical context. Answer questions related to the history of the site. Assist in the development of written interpretation such as brochures, outdoor panels, etc. Work with management and partners to organize special events, historical lectures, or other programs using outside presenters. Prepare presentations related to Blood Run and related history by researching and reading source material. Provide historical information in response to requests from interested parties by public speaking, and/or by locating and sending written material. -
Archeology of the Funeral Mound, Ocmulgee National Monument, Georgia
1.2.^5^-3 rK 'rm ' ^ -*m *~ ^-mt\^ -» V-* ^JT T ^T A . ESEARCH SERIES NUMBER THREE Clemson Universii akCHEOLOGY of the FUNERAL MOUND OCMULGEE NATIONAL MONUMENT, GEORGIA TIONAL PARK SERVICE • U. S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR 3ERAL JCATK5N r -v-^tfS i> &, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Fred A. Seaton, Secretary National Park Service Conrad L. Wirth, Director Ihis publication is one of a series of research studies devoted to specialized topics which have been explored in con- nection with the various areas in the National Park System. It is printed at the Government Printing Office and may be purchased from the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington 25, D. C. Price $1 (paper cover) ARCHEOLOGY OF THE FUNERAL MOUND OCMULGEE National Monument, Georgia By Charles H. Fairbanks with introduction by Frank M. Settler ARCHEOLOGICAL RESEARCH SERIES NUMBER THREE NATIONAL PARK SERVICE • U. S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR • WASHINGTON 1956 THE NATIONAL PARK SYSTEM, of which Ocmulgee National Monument is a unit, is dedi- cated to conserving the scenic, scientific, and his- toric heritage of the United States for the benefit and enjoyment of its people. Foreword Ocmulgee National Monument stands as a memorial to a way of life practiced in the Southeast over a span of 10,000 years, beginning with the Paleo-Indian hunters and ending with the modern Creeks of the 19th century. Here modern exhibits in the monument museum will enable you to view the panorama of aboriginal development, and here you can enter the restoration of an actual earth lodge and stand where forgotten ceremonies of a great tribe were held. -
Working Together to Preserve the Past
CUOURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT information for Parks, Federal Agencies, Trtoian Tribes, States, Local Governments, and %he Privale Sector <yt CRM TotLUME 18 NO. 7 1995 Working Together to Preserve the Past U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR National Park Service Cultural Resources PUBLISHED BY THE VOLUME 18 NO. 7 1995 NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Contents ISSN 1068-4999 To promote and maintain high standards for preserving and managing cultural resources Working Together DIRECTOR to Preserve the Past Roger G. Kennedy ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR Katherine H. Stevenson The Historic Contact in the Northeast EDITOR National Historic Landmark Theme Study Ronald M. Greenberg An Overview 3 PRODUCTION MANAGER Robert S. Grumet Karlota M. Koester A National Perspective 4 GUEST EDITOR Carol D. Shull Robert S. Grumet ADVISORS The Most Important Things We Can Do 5 David Andrews Lloyd N. Chapman Editor, NPS Joan Bacharach Museum Registrar, NPS The NHL Archeological Initiative 7 Randall J. Biallas Veletta Canouts Historical Architect, NPS John A. Bums Architect, NPS Harry A. Butowsky Shantok: A Tale of Two Sites 8 Historian, NPS Melissa Jayne Fawcett Pratt Cassity Executive Director, National Alliance of Preservation Commissions Pemaquid National Historic Landmark 11 Muriel Crespi Cultural Anthropologist, NPS Robert L. Bradley Craig W. Davis Archeologist, NPS Mark R. Edwards The Fort Orange and Schuyler Flatts NHL 15 Director, Historic Preservation Division, Paul R. Huey State Historic Preservation Officer, Georgia Bruce W Fry Chief of Research Publications National Historic Sites, Parks Canada The Rescue of Fort Massapeag 20 John Hnedak Ralph S. Solecki Architectural Historian, NPS Roger E. Kelly Archeologist, NPS Historic Contact at Camden NHL 25 Antoinette J. -
The Ruins of Preservation: Conserving Ancient Egypt 1880-1914
NOT FOR PUBLIC RELEASE The Ruins of Preservation: Conserving Ancient Egypt 1880-1914 David Gange 5 The rhetoric of preservation began to suffuse the archaeology of Egypt in the late nineteenth century. Amelia Edwards’ best-selling travel narrative, A Thousand Miles up the Nile, is sometimes considered to have instigated ‘modern’ attitudes to the preservation of Egyptian monuments.1 In some ways this judgement is appropriate: unlike her pronouncements on race 10 (shocking even by contemporary standards), Edwards’ attitudes to conser- vation can be reduced to statements that still sound modern enough: The wall paintings which we had the happiness of admiring in all their beauty and freshness are already much injured. Such is the fate of every Egyptian monument. The tourist carves it over with 15 names and dates. The student of Egyptology, by taking wet paper ‘squeezes’ sponges away every vestige of the original colour. The ‘Collector’ buys and carries off everything of value that he can, and the Arab steals it for him. The work of destruction, meanwhile goes on apace. The Museums of Berlin, of Turin, of Florence are 20 rich in spoils which tell their lamentable tale. When science leads the way, is it wonderful that ignorance should follow?2 Between 1876 and her death in 1892, Edwards did more than anyone else in Britain to popularize Egypt’s ancient history and established several of the institutional structures that still dominate British Egyptology today. The 25 continuity of these institutions, in particular the Egypt Exploration Fund/ Society (the name was changed in 1919) and the Edwards Chair of Egyptology at University College London, encourages a sense of connection from the 1 For this view see any publication or website on the early history of British Egyptology, from T. -
Historiographical Approaches to Past Archaeological Research
Historiographical Approaches to Past Archaeological Research Gisela Eberhardt Fabian Link (eds.) BERLIN STUDIES OF THE ANCIENT WORLD has become increasingly diverse in recent years due to developments in the historiography of the sciences and the human- ities. A move away from hagiography and presentations of scientifi c processes as an inevitable progression has been requested in this context. Historians of archae- olo gy have begun to utilize approved and new histo- rio graphical concepts to trace how archaeological knowledge has been acquired as well as to refl ect on the historical conditions and contexts in which knowledge has been generated. This volume seeks to contribute to this trend. By linking theories and models with case studies from the nineteenth and twentieth century, the authors illuminate implications of communication on archaeological knowledge and scrutinize routines of early archaeological practices. The usefulness of di erent approaches such as narratological concepts or the concepts of habitus is thus considered. berlin studies of 32 the ancient world berlin studies of the ancient world · 32 edited by topoi excellence cluster Historiographical Approaches to Past Archaeological Research edited by Gisela Eberhardt Fabian Link Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliographie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the Internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de. © 2015 Edition Topoi / Exzellenzcluster Topoi der Freien Universität Berlin und der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Typographic concept and cover design: Stephan Fiedler Printed and distributed by PRO BUSINESS digital printing Deutschland GmbH, Berlin ISBN 978-3-9816384-1-7 URN urn:nbn:de:kobv:11-100233492 First published 2015 The text of this publication is licensed under Creative Commons BY-NC 3.0 DE. -
Delaware Crossing Scenic Byway Is a 36-Mile Loop of Paved and Gravel Roads Across Delaware E E R R C County
L it S t o le u T th 3 u F rk o ey k rk 29 e M 46 Cre a Elk qu Edgewood Colesburg o Edgewood Ram Hollow-Homan k E e Wildlife Area IOWA’Sa t a s Twin Bridges R t i 30 B v er Park ra 39-44 45 47 48-49 50-54 55-56 57 n 60 1-2 3 4-5 6 7 8-9 c h B u C57 a lo C 3 r e e DELAWAREk X47 W e s t B ra Greeley n c h 58-59 C64 Bu alo k e C e CROSSINGr 28 Dundee r X49 e C e y k e s C64 d n i L 38 C64 Ma quo SCENIC BYWAY ke 101 t a R D13 i 13 v k e The Delaware Crossing Scenic Byway is a 36-mile loop of paved and gravel roads across Delaware e e r r C County. Since the route is an irregular loop shape, the beginning and ending points are determined y W63 100 e n by the individuals choice. The byway traverses through and around the communities of Hopkinton, o 99 W63 H X35 136 Delhi, Delaware and Manchester as well as the unincorporated towns of Lake Delhi and Buck Plum Creek. Delaware County, in its entirety is considered to be within the byway corridor. C ree k B e a r 71-94 96-98 103-105,107,110,112-114 115-122 123-143 144-155 156-158 C re e k k e e r C B t u it 95 106 31 32 35 36-37 w Co e a ns Creek l Manchester H o C r e 10 e k D22 Pr ai Earlville rie LEGEND C D22 165 re 159 38 ek [ Delaware Art & Culture 34 Masonville 86 12 20 33 20 11 / / Food & Drink D22 20 Dyersville D22 / Historic Sites 20 Milo / 111 Forest 108109 20 Parks & Campgrounds 102 / X15 Recreation/Entertainment 13,15 17-18 25 22,26 Shopping 167-168 X47 X35 Plum k Visitor Information/Services C e D5X ree e k r Delhi C W63 k Lodging e e n e 23 i r 27 136 P C 20 ry River Access Points D 19 [ Interpretive Kiosks/Scenic Overlooks D34 Lake Delhi 171,173 X21 14 Public Land Shearer Wildlife Area Trout Streams 24 Delaware Crossing Scenic Byway 21 Brayton Memorial Forest State & County Roads D35 Gravel Roads D42 16 Retz Wildlife Multi-Use Trail Area 172 Photos: © 2011 Kenneth G. -
The Barton Site: Thousands of Years of Occupation
VIRTUAL ARCHAEOLOGY’S IMPACT • A MAYA PIONEER • OUR PHOTO CONTEST WINNERS american archaeologyFALL 2003 a quarterly publication of The Archaeological Conservancy Vol. 7 No. 3 The Barton Site: Thousands of Years of Occupation 33> $3.95 7525274 91765 archaeological tours led by noted scholars superb itineraries, unsurpassed service For the past 28 years, Archaeological Tours has been arranging specialized tours for a discriminating clientele. Our tours feature distinguished scholars who stress the historical, anthropological and archaeological aspects of the areas visited. We offer a unique opportunity for tour participants to see and understand historically important and culturally significant areas of the world. Robert Bianchi in Egypt 2003 TOURS SRI LANKA MAYA SUPERPOWERS MUSEUMS OF SPAIN Among the first great Buddhist kingdoms, the island of This exciting tour examines the ferocious political Bilbao, Barcelona & Madrid Sri Lanka offers wonders far exceeding its small size. struggles between the Maya superpowers in the Late October 2 – 12, 2003 11 Days As we explore this mystical place, we will have a Classical period including bitter antagonism between Led by Prof. Ori Z. Soltes, Georgetown University glimpse of life under kings who created sophisticated Tikal in northern Guatemala and Calakmul across the irrigation systems, built magnificent temples and huge border in Mexico. New roads will allow us to visit these OASES OF THE WESTERN DESERT dagobas, carved 40-foot-tall Buddhas and one who ancient cities, as well as Copan in Honduras, Lamanai Alexandria, Siwa, Bahariya, Dakhla & Kharga, Luxor chose to build his royal residence, gardens and pools and the large archaeological project at Caracol in Belize October 3 – 20, 2003 18 Days on the top of a 600-foot rock outcropping. -
Is Archaeology Anthropology?
Is Archaeology Anthropology? Deborah L. Nichols, Dartmouth College Rosemary A. Joyce, University of California, Berkeley Susan D. Gillespie, University of Florida Archeology is anthropology...save that the people archeology studies happen to be dead. —Braidwood (1959:79) n a famous phrase, Philip Phillips (1955:246-247) of archaeology, some of them quite successful (notably Istated that "New World archaeology is anthropology at Boston University and Calgary University; Ferrie 2001; or it is nothing." A few years later, Robert Braidwood Wiseman 1980, 1983), recent events have brought this made a similar characterization for the Old World (see issue greater attention and garnered more broad-based epigraph). That these well-established archaeologists support for separation. They have also provoked equally were motivated to make such pronouncements indicates passionate arguments from the other side. a sense of uncertainty even then of the relationship be- Most visible among the recent proposals for an au- tween archaeology and anthropology. This uncertainty tonomous archaeology was the forum "Archaeology Is has not abated, and nearly 50 years later the relationship Archaeology" organized by T. Douglas Price at the 2001 has become more strained. Archaeology in the United Society for American Archaeology meeting (reported in States, as in many other countries, is viable outside of Wiseman 2001,2002). It motivated a Point-Counterpoint anthropology. Academically it is housed in nonanthro- exchange among James Wiseman (2002), Robert Kelly pology departments, institutes, and interdisciplinary pro- (2002), and Susan Lees (2002) in the SAA Archaeologi- grams at a number of universities. Most professional cal Record, with Kelly (SAA President) and Lees (co- archaeologists are employed outside the academy where editor of American Anthropologist) arguing against their identity as anthropologists (if it exists) is often separation from anthropology. -
Historical & Cultural Astronomy
Historical & Cultural Astronomy Series Editor: WAYNE ORCHISTON, Adjunct Professor, Astrophysics Group, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia ([email protected]) Editorial Board: JAMES EVANS, University of Puget Sound, USA MILLER GOSS, National Radio Astronomy Observatory, USA DUANE HAMACHER, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia JAMES LEQUEUX, Observatoire de Paris, France SIMON MITTON, St. Edmund’s College Cambridge University, UK MARC ROTHENBERG, AAS Historical Astronomy Division Chair, USA CLIVE RUGGLES, University of Leicester, UK XIAOCHUN SUN, Institute of History of Natural Science, China VIRGINIA TRIMBLE, University of California Irvine, USA GUDRUN WOLFSCHMIDT, Institute for History of Science and Technology, Germany More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/15156 Giulio Magli • Antonio César González-García • Juan Belmonte Aviles • Elio Antonello Editors Archaeoastronomy in the Roman World Editors Giulio Magli Antonio César González-García Department of Mathematics Instituto de Ciencias del Patrimonio Politecnico di Milano Incipit-CSIC Milan, Italy Santiago de Compostela, Spain Juan Belmonte Aviles Elio Antonello Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera La Laguna, Spain Merate, Italy Universidad de La Laguna La Laguna, Spain ISSN 2509-310X ISSN 2509-3118 (electronic) Historical & Cultural Astronomy ISBN 978-3-319-97006-6 ISBN 978-3-319-97007-3 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97007-3 Library of Congress Control Number: