Developments in Dar Al-Islam from 1200CE-1450CE Dominant Skill: Developments & Processes Identify and Describe a Historical Concept, Development, Or Process

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Developments in Dar Al-Islam from 1200CE-1450CE Dominant Skill: Developments & Processes Identify and Describe a Historical Concept, Development, Or Process

Period Unit 1 1 Developments in Dar al-Islam from 1200CE-1450CE Dominant Skill: Developments & Processes Identify and describe a historical concept, development, or process. Learning Objective 1D: Explain how systems of belief and their practices affected society in the period from 1200CE- 1450CE. Thematic Focus: CULTURAL Historical Development: Islam, Judaism, Christianity, and the core beliefs and practices of these religions continued to shape societies in Africa and Asia. Learning Objective 1E: Explain the causes and effects of the rise of Islamic states over time. Thematic Focus: POLITICAL Historical Development: As the Abbasid Caliphate fragmented, new Islamic political entities emerged, most of which were dominated by Turkic peoples. These states demonstrated continuity, innovation, and diversity. Illustrative Examples: New Islamic Political Entities -Seljuk Empire (Control Holy Land During Crusades) -Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt -Delhi Sultanates Battle of Talas River (751CE) Abbasids defeat Chinese Tang dynasty gaining dominance over Central Asian trade routes. Battle of Manzikert (1071CE) The Seljuk Turks defeat the Byzantine Empire (in this battle) maintaining control over Anatolia. Historical Development: Muslim rule continued to expand to many parts of Afro-Eurasia due to military expansion, and Islam subsequently expanded through the activities of merchants, missionaries, and Sufis. Learning Objective 1F: Explain the effects of intellectual innovation in Dar al-Islam. Thematic Focus: TECHNOLOGY Historical Development: Muslim states and empires encouraged significant intellectual innovations and transfers. Illustrative Examples: Islamic Innovations -Advances in mathematics (Nasir al-Din al-Tusi) -Advances in literature (‘A’ishah al-Ba’uniyyah) -Advances in medicine Nasir al-Din al-Tusi Islamic scholar known for his work in mathematics and astronomy. ‘A’ishah al-Ba’uniyyah Female Sufi master and prolific poet who served under Mamluk Sultan Al-Ashraf Qansuh al-Ghawri. Islamic Medicine Unlike Christian medicine in this period, Islamic medicine allowed for dissection of human bodies and the research into human anatomy led to a more thorough understanding of it. Illustrative Examples: Islamic Transfers -Preservation and commentaries on Greek moral and natural philosophy -House of Wisdom in Abbasid Baghdad -Scholarly and cultural transfers in Muslim and Christian Spain Period Unit 1 1 Developments in Dar al-Islam from 1200CE-1450CE Harkness Discussion Discussion: Group 2 Evaluators: Group 3 Source Document 1-2 “Expansion of Dar al-Islam” How was Dar al-Islam able to expand from its humble beginnings on the Arabian Peninsula to the extent of the Abbasid Caliphate?.

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History Year 6 Spring 1
Early Islamic Civilisation Key Facts Islamic Civilisation Vocabulary 570 AD birth of Muhammad The founder of Islam born in Mecca. Word Definition At forty, he began hearing and sharing what he believed Arabesque a style of Islamic art were messages from Allah, an Arabic word for ‘the god’. Baghdad largest city in Iraq In 622 AD, Muhammad and his followers were forced out History Year 6 of Mecca. They began a new community in a place they Caliph a successor of Muhammad renamed Medina. Caliphate political-religious form of 624 AD Battle of Badr Spring 1 government Muhammad and his army fought and won a caravan travelling from Mecca. Caravan group of people travelling together by camel usually carrying goods for In 630 AD he persuaded tribal leaders to convert to Islam trade and took control of Mecca. He established the rules of the caliphate. Civilisation society, culture and way of life of a 632 AD Death of Muhammad particular area Muslims struggled to agree who should be the next caliph. Empire A group of states or countries ruled They later split into the Sunni and Shia Muslims. by a single monarch or sovereign The First Four Caliphs Mecca city in Saudi Arabia Abu Bakr: AD 632 – 634 Umar: AD 634 – 644 Uthman: AD 644 – 656 Ali: AD: 656 - 661 Mosque holy place of worship 732 AD - Baghdad Scholar a specialist in a particular study Built by Caliph Al-Mansur - capital of the Islamic Empire. Sunni and Islamic groups It became known as the learning and cultural capital of the Shia world, with the world’s first hospitals and universities.
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