LAND-BASED CONFLICT PROJECT Somaliland Report No more ‘Grass grown by the Spear’ Addressing Land-based Conflicts in Somaliland APD Hargeisa, Somaliland: Phone: (+252-2-) 520304 Thuraya: +8821643338171/ +8821643341206 email@ apd-somaliland.org APD Burco, Somaliland: Phone: (+252-2-) 712980/81/82 Thuraya: +8821643341202/ +8821643341204
[email protected] http://www.apd-somaliland.org Acknowledgements Authors: Mohamed Abdi (Team Leader), Safiya Tani & Nasir Osman (Trainees), Jan Stockbrüegger (Research Fellow), Ulf Terlinden (Project Consultant) Design and Layout: Cege Mwangi, Arcadia Associates Photographs: © Interpeace/Ryan Anson, APD, Ulf Terlinden and Google Earth Maps: © German Agro Action, UNDP DIMU This report is published by the Academy for Peace and Development, Hargeisa/Somaliland, in partnership with the Institute for Development and Peace (INEF), University Duisburg-Essen, Germany. For further information on the Land Conflicts Project, please visit: http://www.apd-somaliland.org/projects.htm#land APD and INEF thank Interpeace for the practical support provided to the realization of this project. ‘Grass grown by the spear’ (warran bixi) is a Somali expression for the grass growing in the inaccessible buffer zones between conflicting parties Front cover photo: A conflict mapping session in Balli-gubadle District. Back cover photo: Local clan elders in Erigavo (Sanaag Region). Traditional institutions maintain a key role in conflict resolution. Earlier APD Publications and Documentaries related to Land Conflicts: From Plunder and Profit to Prosperity and Peace. Resolving Resource-based Conflict in Somaliland. Regulating the Livestock Economy of Somaliland. In: Rebuilding Somaliland: Issues and Possibilities. APD/WSP, Lawrenceville, N.J.: Red Sea Press, 2005. From Plunder and Profit to Prosperity and Peace (Boob iyo Bursi ku doorso Nabad iyo Badhaadhe) (2006).