The Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar JUNE 2017 MKOANI

a MkoaniMkoMkMkokoaniananini districtdidistrststrtricticictct proprproﬁ lele

The Revolutionary GovernmentofZanzibar MKOANI District Proﬁ Mjini Kaskazini 'B' Kaskazini Kaskazini 'A' Kaskazini Magharibi JUNE Kati Kusini Micheweni Mkoani Wete 2017 Chake Chake Chake le

i Mkoani district proﬁ le

..0 Top 10 causesofmorbidity . . . .41 4.2.10 . . ..40 Childnutrition 4.2.9 . . ..39 Immunization 4.2.8 . ..39 Antenatal (ANC)andpostnatal(PNC)services 4.2.7 Home-based birthsandhealthfacilitydelivery . . .38 4.2.6 Traditional birthattendants . . .37 4.2.5 Family planning...36 4.2.4 Health personnelperhealthfacility...36 4.2.3 Statusofhealthfacilities . . .35 4.2.2 ..34 Numberofhealthfacilities 4.2.1 ..33 Performanceinschools . ..3 Basichealthindicators 4.1.6 Schoolfacilities . . .30 4.2 4.1.5 Teachers . . .28 4.1.4 Accessibilitytoschools . . .26 4.1.3 Enrolmentinpre-primary, primaryandsecondaryschools 4.1.2 Schoolswithinthedistrict . ..23 4.1.1 . . Education 4.1 . ..21 Productionofanimalproducts . . Socialservices Fishery . 3.2.3 4 . ..15 Animalvaccination 3.3 3.2.2 ..13 Livestockstatisticsanddevelopmentprojects 3.2.1 Developmentofagricultureprojects . .13 Livestock . . 3.1.3 ..11 Extensionservices 3.2 3.1.2 Riceproduction . .10 3.1.1 Agriculture . 3.1 . Economic activities Distribution ofpopulationbysexandaveragehouseholdsize . .6 3 2.3 ..5 Distribution ofthepopulationbyshehia 2.2 Populationcharacteristics . 2.1 . Introduction Structureofthereport . 2 1.3 Administration. 1.2 ..1 Backgroundinformation 1.1 . Introduction 1 List ofabbreviations.. . Preface Contents . .25 ...... ix . xi . ..5 ..1 ..22 ..23 . .13 . .9 . .23 ..9 ..2 . .3 4 5

iii Mkoani district proﬁ le iv Mkoani district proﬁ le .. Environment..58 6.1.8 . Water andsanitation . .58 SWOC Analysis 6.1.7 . ..58 6.1.9 Genderandsocialprotection District 6.1.6 Livestock . .58 council 6.1.5 ..58 Fishery 6.1.4 Health . .5 6.1.2 . ..57 Education 6.1.1 6.1.3 Agriculture Priority areasandrecommendations...57 6.1 Priority areas andrecommendations . .57 Sources ofenergy . 6 5.2 . Environment 5.1 ProductiveSocialSafetyNet(PSSN) . .50 4.6.3 UniversalPensionScheme...49 . Cross-cutting issues 4.6.2 SmallCash 5 Transfer Scheme . .49 4.6.1 Foodpoverty . .48 Socialprotectionservices..48 4.5.2 Basicneedspoverty . .47 4.6 4.5.1 Gender-basedviolence...47 Householdwelfare.. 4.4.4 Peoplewithdisabilities..46 4.5 4.4.3 ..46 Childrenlivinginvulnerablecircumstances 4.4.2 ..44 Violence againstchildren 4.4.1 ..43 Garbagecollection Peoplelivinginvulnerablecircumstances...44 4.3.4 Distancefromcleandrinkingwater...43 4.4 4.3.3 Distributionofthemainsourceswater..42 4.3.2 . . .42 Sourcesofdrinkingwater 4.3.1 Water andsanitation . 4.3 . .57 . .58 . .59 . .53 . .53 .54 47 42 7 al 8 muiaincvrg 40 40 39 41 34 36 35 42 36 43 Table 32:Distributionofhouseholdsbydistance todrinkingwaterindryseason Table 31:Distributionofhouseholdsbymain sourceofdrinkingwater 30 29 Table 30: Top 10diseases in2015and2016 Table 29:Malnutritioncasesperfacility 28 Table 28:Immunizationcoverage 26 32 31 Table 27: ANC visitsperfacility Table 26: TBAs 31 Table 22 25:Newfamilyplanningacceptancerates 15 Table 24:Personnelperhealthfacility 21 Table 23:Statusofhealthfacilities Table 22:Healthfacilities 33 13 Table 21:FormIIpassratebyschoolandrankinginyermsofaveragescore 23 12 10 Table 20:Selectedindicatorsforfacilitiesinsecondaryschools Table 19:Selectedindicatorsforfacilitiesinprimaryschools Table 18:Selectedindicatorsforfacilitiesinpre-primaryschools Table 17:PTRinsecondaryschools Table 16:PTRinprimaryschools 13 9 Table 15:PTRinpre-primaryschools Table 14:Modeoftransporttoschool 1 :GER,GPIfortheGERandpercentageshareofprivateenrolmentin Table 13 14 Table 12:Distributionofschoolsandschoolenrolment Table 11: Fishcatchesandvalue Table 10:Milkandeggproduction Table 9: Animal vaccination Table 8: Agricultural DevelopmentProgrammeforLivestock Table 7:Distribution ofhouseholdsbylivestockownership 6 Table 6: Agriculture projects Table 5:Distribution ofstaff Table 4:Riceproduction Table 3:Crops and areasundercultivation Table 2:Population ofMkoanibysex,averagehouseholdsizeandsexratio Table 1:Constituencies, wardsandshehias List oftables h itit 02(acltdbsdo h 02Cnu aa 26 the district,2012(calculatedbasedonCensusdata) 37

v Mkoani district profi le vi Mkoani district profi le al 0 odpvry 48 55 53 48 48 50 46 46 47 44 Table 45:Households withanelectricityconnection 45 49 Table 44:Shehias affected byseawaterinundation Table 43:Shehias coveredbyPSSNprogramme Table 42: Elderly peoplereceivingmonthlypensionof TSh 20,000/-permonth,2016 Table 41:Oldage populationinMkoani 44 Table 40:Foodpoverty Table 39:Basic needs poverty Table 38:Gender-based violence,2014–2016 Table 37:People withdisabilities Table 36:Mostvulnerable children Table 35:Reported casesofchildabuse,2014–2016 Table 34:Waste collectioncentres Table 33Distribution ofhouseholdsbytyperefusedisposal iue7 oshlsb yeo olt 43 34 55 27 7 5 38 27 Figure 8:HouseholdsconnectedtoZECOelectricity Figure 7:Householdsbytypeoftoilet Figure 6:Institutionaldeliveriesperfacilityanddistrictsiteof Figure 5:Distributionofhealthcentres Figure 4:Distributionofhouseholdsbydistancetothenearestprimaryschool Figure 3:Meandistancetothenearestschool Figure 2: Average householdsizeInMkoani Figure 1:PopulationdistributionbyshehiainMkoani List offi gures

vii Mkoani district proﬁ le

T fi collected overaperiodoftimeuptotheshehialevel.Itisoursincerehopethatthesegapswillbe this objectivewasnotattainedformostindicatorsmainlyduetounavailabilityofdetaileddata should containatimeseriesdatawhichisdisaggregateduptotheshehialevel.Unfortunately, district of by allindividualswhowereinvolvedinthisassignment,particularlystaff fromtheregions, The consultantswouldliketoexpressdeepgratitudeforthesupportandcooperationprovided necessary capacitytocarryoutareviewofthepro were trainedonhowtoreviewandupdateapro collection andvalidationofthereport.Headsdepartmentsfromdistrictregionallevels consulting teamworkedcloselywiththePORALGSD.Districtteamswerealsoinvolvedindata (IFM) wascommissionedtofacilitatethedevelopmentofdistrictpro support fromtheUnitedNationsChildren’s Fund(UNICEF). The InstituteofFinanceManagement Preface lled duringthenextreview. Administration, LocalGovernmentandSpecialDepartments(PORALGSD)with development ofthedocumentwassolicitedbyPresident’s Of his reviseddistrictpro fi ces, PORALGSD,OCGSandUNICEF. Itwasenvisionedthatthecurrentpro fi le isanupdateofthepreviousreportproducedin2007.The fi le. The idea wastoensurethatthereisa fi le inthenextround. fi le. Membersofthe fi ce –Regional fi fi le nancial

ix Mkoani district proﬁ le

URTI UNICEF TSh TBA TASAF TAMWA TAHA SWOC SDG RGoZ Special PSSN Departments PORALGSD PLR PHCU PCR OCGS NER MKUZA MIVARF LSD LGA ILO IFAD HBS GPI GER ENT DSW DC DAS CCM BCG ASSP ASDPL ANC List ofabbreviations genderparityindex

Tanzanian Shilling International LabourOrganization district commissioner pupil–latrine ratio lumpyskindisease ear, nose,throat traditionalbirthattendant localgovernment authority netenrolmentratio pupil–classroom ratio HouseholdBudgetSurvey districtadministrativesecretary antenatal care SustainableDevelopmentGoal grossenrolmentratio Bacillus Calmette–Guérin ChamaChaMapinduzi International Fundfor Agriculture Development upperrespiratory tractinfection Department of SocialWelfare Tanzania Horticultural Association RevolutionaryGovernmentofZanzibar productivesocialsafetynet AgricultureSectorSupportProgramme primaryhealthcareunit Of strength,weakness, opportunityandchallenge Tanzania Social Action Fund AgricultureSectorDevelopmentProgrammeforLivestock Mkakatiwa Kukuza UchuminaKupunguzaUmasikiniZanzibar MarketingInfrastructure,Value Addition andRuralFinance UnitedNations Children’s Fund Tanzania MediaWomen’s Association President’s Of ﬁ ce oftheChiefGovernmentStatistician ﬁ ce –Regional Administration, LocalGovernment and

xi Mkoani district profi le xii Mkoani district profi le ZUPS ZSGRP ZPC ZECO WHO VIP UTI ventilatedimprovedpit urinarytractinfection ZanzibarPlanningCommission World HealthOrganization ZanzibarUniversalPensionScheme ZanzibarElectricityCorporation ZanzibarStrategyforGrowthandReductionofPoverty Table 1: constituencies, wardsandshehiasinthedistrict. district areKwataandMatumbini,wherepeoplepracticefarming small islandsoffshore –Makoongwe,Kisiwapanza andShaniani. Two othersmallisletsinthe Chake districttothenorth,andIndianOceansouth,westeast. The districtincludes and 196villages. The districtislocatedtothesouthofPembaisland,whereitborderedby and Micheweni.Mkoanihasanareaof207squarekmwith4constituencies,9wards,36shehias Mkoani districtisoneofthefourdistrictsinPembaisland. The otherdistrictsareChake,Wete 1.1 Background information structure cascadesdowntothelowestrungofadministration:shehia. local governmentauthority(LGA),whichisformedbywardrepresentatives.Italsoshowshowthe two governmenttiersatthedistrictlevel–extensionarmofcentraland This chapterprovidesanoverviewoftheadministrativesetupMkoanidistrict. There are 1 Introduction Introduction 1 Chapter kaiCooh Chokocho Chokocho Jombwe Mkoani Kendwa Ngwachani Shehia Kiwani Dodo Ward Chambani Constituency Constituencies, wardsandshehias egj Kengeja Kengeja Wambaa Ngwachani Shamiani Muambe Chole Mtangani Kendwa Kiwani Ukutini Mgagadu Chumbageni Dodo Chambani fi shing. Table 1shows Continued

1 Mkoani district profi le 2 Mkoani district profi le Continued by theDCfromtimetotime. registration ofbirthsanddeaths aswellthecoordinationofotheractivities maybeassigned appointed bytheministerresponsibleforregionaladministration. The shehaisresponsibleforthe The shehiaisatthelowestlevelofcentralgovernment andisledbyashehawho who iselectedtorepresentcitizensinthedistrictcouncil. Assembly oftheUnion(MainlandandZanzibar). The thirdpoliticalleaderisa ward councillor, political electedleaderisamemberofparliament,who representsthedistrictinNational Representatives (BarazalaUwakilishi),whichdealswith issuesrelatedtoZanzibar. The second Political electedleadersinthedistrictincludeacitizens’ representativeintheCouncilof nutrition. planning, forestry, sportsandculture,livestock, assist theDC. The DC’s of The districtadministrativesecretary(DAS)andthecouncil,headedbydirector, of comprises thedistrictcommissioner’s Mkoani districtisdividedinto4constituenciesconsistingof9wardsand36shehias. 1.2 Administration Source: osiunyWr Shehia Ward Constituency tmieKnaiKangani 3649 Kangani Mtambile Mkoanidistrict,2016. fi ce has12departments,whichincludeagriculture,health,education, tmieMinazini Mtambile Makombeni Michenzani Mkoani Michenzani fi ce, whichisheadedbythedistrictcommissioner(DC). fi shery, socialwelfare,water, constructionand Mtambile Mjimbini Mizingani Mkungu Kuukuu Kengeja/Mchakwe Changaweni Mbuguani Uweleni Ng’ombeni Shidi Mbuyuni Makoongwe Stahabu Kisiwa Panza Mkanyageni former undividedMagharibidistrict. Finally, theSWOCanalysisisincludedinappendix,togetherwithotherdatarelatedto cutting issues,suchastheenvironment.Chapter6coverspriorityareasandrecommendations. crucial informationonthestatusofsocialserviceswithindistrict.Chapter5presentscross- characteristics. Chapter3elaboratesonthemaineconomicactivities,while4provides background informationaboutthedistrict.Chapter2describesdistrict’s population This pro opportunity andchallenge(SWOC)analysisisincludedintheappendix. environment. Chapter6coverspriorityareasandrecommendations. A strength,weakness, status ofsocialserviceswithinthedistrict.Chapter5presentscross-cuttingissuessuchas 3 elaboratesonthemaineconomicactivities,whileChapter4providesinformation background information.Chapter2describespopulationcharacteristicsinthedistrict. This pro Structure ofthereport 1.3 fi fi le isstructuredinsixchapters.Chapter1theintroductorysection,whichprovides le isstructuredinsixchapters.Chapter1theintroductorysection,whichprovides

3 Mkoani district proﬁ le

Source: Figure 1: shehia hasthelowestpopulationindistrictwithonly482people. size areMuambeandChambani,whichhave6,6626,096peoplerespectively. Shamiani highest populationsizeinanyshehiaMkoani. The shehiaswiththenexthighestpopulation while othershaveveryfewresidents.Forinstance,Kengejahas6,967people,whichisthe of residentsinthedistrictisnotuniformastherearesomeshehiasthatdenselypopulated Figure 1showsthepopulationdistributioninMkoanidistrictbyshehia. As shown,thedistribution Distribution of thepopulation byshehia 2.2 Census. Otherdemographicindicatorsinthedistrictarepresentedbelow. Mkoani districthasatotalpopulationof102,135,accordingtothe2012PopulationandHousing 2.1 Population characteristics This chapterprovidescrucialinformationonthepopulationcharacteristicswithinMkoanidistrict. 2 Introduction Population characteristics 2 Chapter PopulationandHousingCensus,2012. Population distribution byshehiainMkoani Makoongwe 280 Kisiwa Panza627 Michenzani 604 Stahabu 451 Mbuyuni 320 Ng'ombeni 644 Shidi 193 Chokocho 890 Uweleni 480 Makombeni 334 Mkanyageni 625 Mbuguani 302 Changaweni 342 Wambaa 577 Mjimbini 433 Kangani 737 Chumbageni 450 Mtambile 924 Mizingani 281 Kuukuu 397 Mkungu 246 Kengeja 1317 Mgagadu 444 Minazini 276 Shamiani 167 Ngwachani 549 Kendwa 840 Muambe 1185 Ukutini 520 Jombwe 534 Mtangani 538 Kiwani 557 Chambani 1141

5 Mkoani district proﬁ le 6 Mkoani district proﬁ le Table 2: increased to36in2016. average householdsize. The districthad33shehiasin2012;however, thenumberofshehias Table 2provides informationonthepopulationdistributioninshehiasMkoanidistrictbysexand andaverage Distribution ofpopulation bysex household 2.3 Source: 6Wma ,7 ,0 ,6 . 97 88 96 90 92 97 5.6 5.3 5.1 5.3 1,663 93 5.3 5.7 1,347 91 96 1,448 501 1,608 103 1,237 94 1,192 89 1,299 482 5.7 481 3,271 4.9 1,132 5.6 2,539 2,747 95 86 103 5.9 1,609 5.6 469 97 5.3 982 2,369 1,652 3,402 Wambaa 1,501 1,577 951 Uweleni 1,507 2,591 98 36 708 5.6 5.1 91 3,260 5.8 103 Ukutini 5.3 35 3,110 1,621 Stahabu 34 3,159 2,299 6,662 1,234 1,703 Shidi 664 33 94 803 3,198 Shamiani 5.1 87 32 4.9 741 5.2 4,890 Ngwachani 94 31 1,172 1465 1,372 93 97 Ng’ombeni - 30 825 1,539 Muambe 29 1,146 722 5.2 951 2,406 3,168 Mtangani 5.5 28 99 1,628 5.3 Mtambile 27 - 1,393 88 5.7 1,463 1,182 5.4 93 Mkungu 26 932 748 - Mkanyageni 92 25 988 2,932 1,097 2,328 Mjimbini 24 104 98 1,535 1,883 893 4.9 Mizingani 23 5.3 705 5.4 - Minazini 1,029 22 858 1,491 5.4 Michenzani - 21 1,553 832 106 1,453 3,714 Mgagadu 5.6 20 5.5 2,126 2,334 1,846 96 Mbuyuni 3,026 19 93 2,084 1,534 Mbuguani1,725 - 18 3,253 1,479 2,161 2,158 - Makoongwe 96 17 5.7 1,911 Makombeni 16 3,087 6,967 5.1 Kuukuu 1,534 15 4,495 2,110 5.4 Kiwani - 14 1,251 3,995 - 5.3 KisiwaPanza 13 3,013 2,318 4,268 Kengeja/Mchakwe 12 1,328 967 Kengeja 11 3,112 Kendwa - 2,221 10 Kangani 2,579 9 895 Jombwe 2,984 4,539 8 Dodo 7 Chumbageni 1,862 6,096 6 Chole 5 Chokocho 4 Changaweni 3 Chambani 2 1 No. S. PopulationandHousingCensus,2012. size oa/vrg 0,3 9505,6 . 94 5.4 52,565 49,570 102,135 Total/Average Shehia Population ofMkoani average ratio bysex, sizeandsex household oa aeFemale Male Total Population (number) size household Average Sex ratio size forthedistrictis5.4. Figure 2showstheaveragehouseholdsizeindifferent shehias.Overall,theaveragehousehold Source: Figure 2: PopulationandHousingCensus,2012. Average sizeinMkoani household Makoongwe 5.2 Kisiwa Panza4.9 Michenzani 4.9 Stahabu 5.3 Mbuyuni 5.9 Ng'ombeni 4.9 Shidi 5.1 Chokocho 5.1 Uweleni 5.3 Makombeni 5.5 Mkanyageni 5.1 Mbuguani 5.7 Changaweni 5.4 Wambaa 5.7 Mjimbini 5.6 Kangani 5.4 Chumbageni 5.7 Mtambile 5.3 Mizingani 5.8 Kuukuu 5.4 Mkungu 5.6 Kengeja 5.3 Mgagadu 5.2 Minazini 5.3 Shamiani 5.7 Ngwachani 5.7 Kendwa 5.4 Muambe 5.6 Ukutini 5.3 Jombwe 5.6 Mtangani 5.9 Kiwani 5.4 Chambani 5.3

7 Mkoani district proﬁ le

Economic activities Economic 3 Chapter unavailability ofrelevantdata. and merchandisetrade.Inthischapter, onlyfeweconomicactivitiesarepresenteddueto livestock rearing,miningandquarrying,manufacturing,servicessuchashotels,construction economic activitiesundertakenwithinthedistrictincludeagriculture,forestry, This chapterprovidesdetailedinformationrelatedtoeconomicactivitiesinMkoanidistrict. The 3 Economic activities Tbe 3: Table areas undercultivationindifferent shehias. and varietiesoffruitsvegetables. Table 3providesdetails onthetypeofcropsproducedand Major cropsproducedwithinthedistrictincludepaddy, sweetpotato,coconut,beans,banana 3.1 Agriculture No. S. 6Mkoge90505-105137 42 51 1 93 69 1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 44 1 1 78 1.5 0.8 131 0.5 1 1 2 6 150 0.5 0.5 3 2.5 1 90 0.25 - 1 18 2 - 3 1 1 2 0.5 2 0.5 4 0.5 1 170 3 0.5 1.5 1 0.5 - 1 2 - 0.5 4.5 3 209 1.5 3 5 - 0.5 4 1 9 1.75 1 4 1 72 101 7 0.5 Mbuguani 7 18 1 1 1 - 5 17 Makoongwe 4 1 5 1 2 3 - 16 Makombeni 0.5 6 1 1 1 6 - 15 Kuukuu 11 6 5 8 - 14 Kiwani 9.8 2.5 5 13 1 KisiwaPanza 8 4 11 1 - 12 Kengeja/Mchakwe - 21 17.5 0.3 4 11 Kengeja 1 5 Kendwa 10 Kangani - 2 9 0.3 2 18 Jombwe 8 Dodo 0.5 12 20 7 Chumbageni 6 7.5 Chole 20 5 Chokocho 4 Changaweni 3 Chambani 2 1 Shehia Crops andarea undercultivation Crops cultivatedinacres

Vegetable

Beans

Maize

Sweet potato

Pineapple ﬁ Clove hunting, shing,

Coconut Continued

Banana

9 Mkoani district proﬁ le 10 Mkoani district proﬁ le Continued Table 4: fed andirrigatedareas. the shehiasindistrict. The tablealsoindicates thenumberofacrespaddyproducedinrain- Table 4showsthequantityofdifferent cropsproducedusing handhoesandtractorsineachof 3.1.1 Rice production Source: 6Wma 955242050582 93 0.5 41 210 1 142 0.5 0.5 0.5 1 2 0.5 2 12 1 1 133 1.5 7 0.5 4 20 2 1.5 5 0.5 5 2 64 0.5 81 1 2 0.3 92 107 2 1 1 1 0.25 3 3 5 0.5 0.5 5 2 2 0.3 6 1 2 - 1 0.5 182 19.5 154 5 3 99 1 7 2.5 3 6 3 0.25 1 122 - 1 3 1.5 7 1 6 15 10 Wambaa 0.5 0.5 8.3 3 1 171 1.5 0.3 164 1 36 Uweleni 1 7 1 1 0.75 47 35 6.5 Ukutini 1 1.5 6 5 1 4 10 34 Stahabu 0.5 1.5 1 17 0.5 1 33 Shidi 3 9.5 9.5 5 2 15 2 32 Shamiani 0.5 6.5 5 6 11.5 31 8 Ngwachani 2 0.5 0.3 3 9.5 30 Ng’ombeni 2 1 10 0.5 29 Muambe 5 2.5 2.5 28 0.5 3 Mtangani 13.3 4.5 12.8 2 27 Mtambile 1 0.3 26 21 Mkungu 12 25 Mkanyageni 2 0.5 6 24 Mjimbini 13.5 23 16.5 Mizingani 9 22 Minazini 21 Michenzani 20 Mgagadu 19 Mbuyuni 18 No. S. agn 63 78 8639 110 68 115 - - 15926 68 Kangani 9911 Jombwe 54 166 6720 8 Dodo 20761 7 Chumbageni 6 Chole 5 Chokocho 4 Changaweni 3 Chambani 2 1 Shehia S. No. Mkoanidistrict,2015. Shehia Rice production Rice Crops cultivatedinacres

Vegetable Ipeetto Productioninmetrictons acre Hand hoe/ Implementation

Beans

Tatrar anfd Irrigation Rain-fed Tractor/acre Maize

Sweet potato

Pineapple

Clove

Coconut Continued

Banana As indicatedinthetable,severalshehiasdistrict donothaveanyextensionof table providesthenumberandquali The existingstatusontheprovisionofextensionservices withinthedistrictisshownin Table 5. The 3.1.2 Extension services Source: Continued 6Wma 1 0 77 115 10 44 84 5021 4.2 10432 80 85 110 19 118 19 7- Wambaa 140 Uweleni 139 20322 71 36 Ukutini 7837 35 55 94 Stahabu 34 112 40 Shidi 33 34 20033 58 Shamiani 7816 32 - Ngwachani 115 31 93 Ng’ombeni 14738 30 119 31 Muambe 151 29 71 211 32 Mtangani 9520 28 Mtambile 87 27 131 Mkungu 12021 26 19220 54 Mkanyageni 25 5713 Mjimbini 25 24 Mizingani 23 Minazini 123 110 22 50 38.4 Michenzani 91 15642 14136 21 Mgagadu - 13115 31 20 Mbuyuni - 19 Mbuguani52 18 103 Makoongwe 40 154 115 51 17 Makombeni 19652 16 Kuukuu - 15 Kiwani 14 KisiwaPanza 13 Kengeja/Mchakwe 12 - Kengeja 32 11 Kendwa 10 9 Shehia S. No. Mkoanidistrict,2015. fi cation ofextension Ipeetto Productioninmetrictons acre Hand hoe/ Implementation Tatrar anfd Irrigation Rain-fed Tractor/acre fi cers indifferent shehias inthedistrict. fi cers.

11 Mkoani district profi le 12 Mkoani district profi le Table 5: Source: 5Coe- Certi - 0 Kengeja/Mchakwe 0 Chole 1 36 0 Makoongwe 35 Ng’ombeni Diploma 34 0 0 Mbuguani 33 Uweleni 32 1 Changaweni F.III 31 0 Mbuyuni 0 30 Makombeni 29 1 0 KisiwaPanza 0 F.III 28 Stahabu 27 Michenzani F.I26 1 0 Chokocho 25 Shidi 24 Certi 1 Mkanyageni 0 23 0 Wambaa 22 Diploma 1 Chumbageni 21 Ngwachani 20 Mgagadu 1 19 FormIII Mizingani 0 18 Wambaa Zone 0 17 1 Certi 16 0 Minazini 15 0 Mkungu 1 FormIII 14 Kengeja 13 0 Kangani 0 12 1 Mjimbini FormII 11 0 Kuukuu 10 Bwegeza 9 1 Muambe 0 Diploma 8 Kiwani 0 7 Dodo 6 Mtangani 1 5 Kendwa 4 Ukutini 3 Chambani 2 1 No. S. Mkoanidistrict,2015. Distribution ofstaff Shamiani Muambe Shehia 0 staff No. of level Education fi fi fi cate cate cate kaiDpoa1 Diploma Mkoani 1 Diploma Mkanyageni 1 Diploma Kengeja 1 Diploma Chambani Zone staff) level (zone Education staff No. of Tbe 7: Table Table 7providesdetailsofthedifferent typesoflivestockin thedistrict. statisticsanddevelopmentLivestock 3.2.1 projects 3.2 Livestock Source: Tbe 6: Table in Table 6,someoftheprojectshavealreadybeenphasedoutwhileothersarestillongoing. are eitherimplementedbythegovernmentordevelopmentpartner(s)collaboratively. As shown agriculture andimprovethefoodsecurity, incomeandnutritionlevelsofhouseholds. The projects There arevariousprojectsthathavebeenimplementedinthedistrictwithanaimtodevelop Development ofagricultureprojects 3.1.3 No. S. NAFAKA project 2 1 4Kuu ------65 - - - 9 - - 21 20 - - 2 - - - 29 - - - - - 8 3 4 - - 57 - - - - 2 - - 69 - 5 - Kuukuu 6 2 7 - Kiwani 14 - 28 410 - KisiwaPanza 13 - 27 12 - 4 5 - - 11 - Kengeja Kendwa 10 - - - - Kangani 9 - Jombwe 8 - 1 3 Dodo 7 Chumbageni 6 30 2 Chole 5 Chokocho 4 Changaweni 3 Chambani 2 1 No. S. Mkoanidistrict,2016. Mchakwe Kengeja/ Shehia Distribution of households by livestock ownership Distribution ofhouseholds aeo h rjc hhaPeriod Shehia Name oftheproject for Livestock(ASDPL) Development Programme (ASSP)/Agriculture Sector Support Programme Agriculture Sector Agriculture projects o Bull Cow - Cattle Type andnumberofanimalsbirds Kiwani, Kengeja Chambani, Mgagadu,Mtambile, Michenzani. Stahabu, Chokocho,Kisiwapanza, Makoongwe, Mkanyageni,Shidi, Uweleni, Makombeni,Changaweni, Mizingani, Mgagadu,Ngwachani, Shamiani, Wambaa, Chumbageni, Mtambile, Kangani,Mjimbini,Kuukuu, Dodo, Kengeja,Minazini,Mkungu, Kiwani, Kendwa,Muambe,Jombwe, Chambani, Ukutini,Mtangani, otSepCiknDuck Chicken Sheep Goat 2015–2016 2015–2016 fowl Guinea Continued Quail

13 Mkoani district profi le 14 Mkoani district profi le Table 8: the project. This projectis ASSP/ASDPL fundedbyIFAD andtheRGoZ. Table 8providesdetailsrelatedto overall objectiveoftheprojectistoimprovelivestockproductivitywithindemarcatedarea. Within thedistrict,thereisjustoneprojectthatbeingimplementedinvariousshehias. The Source: Continued edaPoultry+Cattle Poultry Poultry+Goat Poultry+Cattle Poultry+Cattle,Cattlecowshed Poultry+Goat Poultry+Cattle+Goat Kendwa Poultry+Cattle Poultry+Cattle UkutiniPoultry+Cattle+Goat 10 Mtangani Chumbageni Animaltype 9 Mizingani 8 Kangani 7 K/Panza 6 Kengeja 5 Mkanyageni 4 Makombeni 3 2 1 Shehia S. No. 6Wma 5------7 - - 35 148 - - - - - 93 ------3 ------59 - - 5 - - 25 ------50 ------6 51 ------8 - - 24 - - 7 - 1,200 - 70 - - 60 1 - 2 - - - - 17 Wambaa - - 180 2 - Uweleni - 36 - - 1 - - 1 - Ukutini 35 26 600 - - - - Stahabu 34 13 - - - 3 7 - 50 Shidi 33 - 2 1 - - Shamiani 32 - - 121 - 3 - 31 5 Ngwachani 31 22 7 - - 273 - Ng’ombeni 30 25 1 2 - - Muambe 29 55 - 2 - Mtangani - 28 16 6 70 - - Mtambile 27 280 50 - - Mkungu 26 1 1 - Mkanyageni 25 - Mjimbini - 24 - 5 50 Mizingani - 23 4 Minazini 22 - - Michenzani 21 1 Mgagadu 20 4 1 Mbuyuni 19 4 Mbuguani18 18 Makoongwe 17 Makombeni 16 15 No. S. MkoaniDistrictLivestockOf oa 1 789 27 314 Total Shehia Agricultural Development Programme for Livestock Development fi ce, 2015. ce, o Bull Cow Cattle Type and number ofanimalsandbirds otSepCiknDuck Chicken Sheep Goat 22,812 32 ,9 22 1,195 fowl Guinea Continued 50 Quail Table 9: different livestocktypes.Informationabout the typeofanimalsvaccinatedisshownin Table 9. To preventdiseasesandensurethegoodhealthofanimals,districtprovidesvaccinationsto 3.2.2 Animalvaccination Source: Continued No. S. bgaiLD88 LSD Mbuguani 2 Changaweni 1 0MaauPoultry+Cattlecowshed Poultry Poultry Poultry Poultry Poultry Poultry Poultry Mgagadu Poultry Jombwe Poultry+Cattle Poultry+Goat 30 Makoongwe 29 Poultry Uweleni 28 Mtambile Poultry+Goat 27 Ngwachani Poultry 26 Minazini 25 Poultry Wambaa Poultry+Goat 24 Poultry+Cattle Changaweni 23 Shidi Poultry+Cattle 22 Poultry Kiwani 21 Mkungu Poultry 20 Muambe Animaltype 19 Stahabu 18 Michenzani 17 Shamiani 16 Kuukuu 15 Chambani 14 Mjimbini 13 Chokocho 12 11 Shehia S. No. MkoanidistrictLivestockOf hhaDsae ateGa he o a Poultry Cat Dog Sheep Goat Cattle Diseases Shehia Animal vaccination fi o 170 170 120 8,213 9 120 6 20 Pox Gomboro Worms Rabies Newcastle 30 Pox Gomboro Worms disease (LSD) Lumpy skin ce, 2015. ce, Animal vaccinated 196 Continued

15 Mkoani district proﬁ le 16 Mkoani district proﬁ le Continued No. S. knuLD96 LSD 95 Mkungu 9 LSD 84 Kuukuu 8 LSD Kangani 68 7 LSD 104 Mkanyageni 6 LSD Mjimbini 36 5 LSD Makombeni 39 4 LSD Ng’ombeni 3 hhaDsae ateGa he o a Poultry Cat Dog Sheep Goat Cattle Diseases Shehia o - 305 5 - 8 - 570 7 - 12 110 812 Rabies 4 Newcastle 24 110 Pox 3 Gomboro Worms 407 8 10,000 Rabies 17 Newcastle 39 - Pox 84 Gomboro Worms 70 5 2,110 Rabies - Newcastle 18 70 Pox - Gomboro Worms 30 88 Rabies - Newcastle 41 30 Pox 5 Gomboro Worms 7,225 Rabies 5 Newcastle 31 Pox 8 Gomboro Worms Rabies Newcastle 36 Pox Gomboro Worms Rabies Newcastle Animal vaccinated Continued Continued 5Wma S 54 LSD Wambaa 64 15 LSD 80 Ngwachani 14 LSD 99 Mgagadu 13 LSD 68 Mizingani 12 LSD 86 Kengeja 11 LSD Kendwa 10 No. S. hhaDsae ateGa he o a Poultry Cat Dog Sheep Goat Cattle Diseases Shehia o - - - 316 7 - 6 - 1,204 - 34 - Pox 2 Gomboro Worms 400 908 Rabies - Newcastle 41 400 Pox 3 Gomboro Worms - 610 Rabies 4 Newcastle 54 - Pox 12 Gomboro Worms 20 525 Rabies - Newcastle 50 20 Pox 16 Gomboro Worms - 220 Rabies - Newcastle 43 - Pox 7 Gomboro Worms Rabies Newcastle 50 Pox Gomboro Worms Rabies Newcastle 53 Pox Gomboro Worms Animal vaccinated Continued

17 Mkoani district proﬁ le 18 Mkoani district proﬁ le Continued No. S. 2Magn S - LSD 85 Mtangani 22 LSD Shidi 13 21 LSD Chambani 20 - LSD 85 KisiwaPanza 19 LSD Kiwani 18 107 LSD Ukutini 16 hhaDsae ateGa he o a Poultry Cat Dog Sheep Goat Cattle Diseases Shehia o - 129 - - - - 34 34 5 20 - 21 Worms - 27 68 Rabies - Newcastle 31 - Pox - Gomboro Worms - 42 45 Rabies - Newcastle 19 - Pox 7 Gomboro Worms 600 50 1,400 Rabies 9 Newcastle 600 Pox - Gomboro - Worms 108 3 68 Rabies - Newcastle 41 7 Pox Gomboro Worms 380 - Rabies Newcastle 56 5 Pox Gomboro Worms 57 Rabies Newcastle 48 Pox Gomboro Worms Rabies Newcastle Animal vaccinated Continued Continued 8SaauLD11 LSD 32 Stahabu 28 LSD 5 Mbuyuni 27 LSD Uweleni - 26 LSD Makoongwe - 25 LSD - Chumbageni 24 LSD Jombwe 23 No. S. hhaDsae ateGa he o a Poultry Cat Dog Sheep Goat Cattle Diseases Shehia o - 25 - - 18 2 - - - 37 66 2 Newcastle 25 - Pox 5 Gomboro Worms - - - Rabies - Newcastle - - Pox - Gomboro Worms - 18 92 Rabies - Newcastle 34 - Pox - Gomboro Worms - 22 48 Rabies - Newcastle - Pox - Gomboro Worms - 47 35 Rabies 4 Newcastle 56 - Pox 9 Gomboro Worms 42 Rabies Newcastle 30 Pox Gomboro Worms Rabies Newcastle Pox Gomboro Animal vaccinated Continued

19 Mkoani district proﬁ le 20 Mkoani district proﬁ le - Source: =Nodata 5Dd ais7 Rabies - 36 Dodo - 35 Chole 34 LSD 8 Shamiani 33 LSD 4 Minazini 32 LSD Muambe 15 31 LSD Chokocho - 30 LSD Michenzani 29 No. S. MkoaniDistrictDepartmentofLivestockandDevelopment,2015;WHO BillandMelindaGatesFoundation,2015. Mchakwe Kengeja/ Poultry Cat Dog Sheep Goat Cattle Diseases Shehia o ------18 - - 9 - - 39 12 Rabies 4 Newcastle - - Pox - Gomboro Worms - 18 42 Rabies 5 Newcastle 24 - Pox 8 Gomboro Worms - 47 9 Rabies 3 Newcastle 6 - Pox 6 Gomboro Worms 48 Rabies 4 Newcastle 20 Pox 2 Gomboro Worms 24 Rabies Newcastle - Pox Gomboro Worms Rabies Animal vaccinated Table 10: Mtambile producedmosteggs–9,720traysperday. of milkproductionisobservedinUwelenishehia. Among thefourshehiasthatproduceeggs, highest amountoftotalmilkproduced–whichis110,160 litresfrom17cows. The lowestamount Shidi shehiashavethelowestproductionof4litrespercowday. Changaweni shehiahasthe average milkproductionpercowdayis8litresinMgagadushehia,whileMakoongweand Eggs andmilkareamongtheanimalproductsproducedwithindistrict. As shownin Table 10, ofanimalproducts 3.2.3 Production No. S. 6Mabl . 9109,720 2,160 - 49,140 83,160 7,200 - 35,100- 7 90,720 11 - 5 540 - 14 - - 47,520 6.5 7 Ng’ombeni 29 Muambe 28 6.5 - Mtangani 8 27 Mtambile 6 26 5 Mkungu 25 Mkanyageni - 5 24 Mjimbini 23 8 Mizingani 83,320 22 Minazini 5.5 21 Michenzani 20 Mgagadu 4 19 9 5 6 Mbuyuni - 18 Mbuguani5.5 17 Makoongwe 16 Makombeni - 15 6 Kuukuu 7 14 Kiwani 6 - 13 KisiwaPanza - 7 12 Kengeja/Mchakwe - 11 Kengeja Kendwa 10 - 110,160 Kangani - 9 Jombwe 8 - Dodo 7 Chumbageni 617 6 Dry Chole 5 Chokocho 4 Changaweni 3 Chambani 2 1 Shehia Milk andeggproduction day (inlitre) average percow Milk production milk producing No. ofcows 12 dry 38 milk litres production in Total milk 240- 32,400 per day production Egg Continued

21 Mkoani district profi le 22 Mkoani district profi le Continued data collection. The Source: Table 11: of Fishing isoneofthekeyeconomicactivitiespeopleinthisdistrict. Table 11 showstheamount 3.3 Fishery Source: 5Ueei5521,8 - 11,880 2 - 5.5 - - - Wambaa 36 Uweleni - 35 Ukutini - 34 Stahabu 33 Shidi 32 Shamiani 31 Ngwachani 30 No. S. aba885060005200146103310611201,006,151,200 1,006,151,200 1,446,130,303 1,125,231,200 1,125,231,200 502,000 3,012,610,000 1,723,740,104 5,241,384,875 2,203,620,501 510,791 600,000 2,113,040,200 801,150 2,111,233,361 838,500 2,031,060,100 703,515 Wambaa 835,402 740,000 900,700 8,310,006,616 5,445,130,606 Mtangani 837,612 3,379,252,272 844,715 1,630,774 Kengeja 1,714,635.40 836,600 885,046 Chokocho Mbuyuni Shehia fi

sh caughtinvariousshehiacentresfrom2013to2015.Eachhasone fi shery subsectorhasbeenfacingmultiplechallenges, includingtheproblemofunof Mkoanidistrict,2015. Mkoanidistrict,2015. oa 8451019,620 425,140 78 Total Shehia Fish catches andvalue 0321 0521 042015 2014 2013 2015 Value in TSh peryear 2014 2013 Total catchinkgperyear day (inlitre) average percow Milk production milk producing No. ofcows fi cial landingsites,whichcomplicates litres production in Total milk fi shery centre. shery per day production Egg Tbe 12: Table by shehia,isshownin Table 12. however, thereareafewprivateschoolsaswell. The distributionoftheseschoolsinthedistrict, schools. Mostprimaryandsecondaryschoolsinthedistrictareownedbygovernment, The districthasatotalof29registeredpre-primaryschools,30primaryschoolsand21secondary withinthedistrict Schools 4.1.1 4.1 Education and sanitation,socialprotectionwithinthedistrict. This chapterprovidesinformationonsocialservicesrelatingtoeducation,healthsector, water 4 Introduction services Social 4 Chapter Chambani 1 hnaeiMtuhaliwa Changaweni 2 Chokocho 3 hmaeiTumbi Chumbageni 4 ooDodo Dodo 5 K/Panza 6 Kangani 7 S. No. Distribution of schools and school enrolment andschool Distribution ofschools

Shehia Chambani hmai--Scnay302993 9 239 300 Secondary - - Chambani Chokocho hkco--Scnay151482 8 154 155 Secondary - - Chokocho K/Panza agn eodr 0 7 12 4 3 373 6 305 Secondary 142 70 - Secondary - - Kangani - Kangani K/Panza

School primary Pre- primary Pre- primary Pre- primary Pre- primary Pre- primary Pre- primary Pre- Pre- primary rmr 9 9 11 5 695 691 - Primary rmr 3 3 7 2 136 134 - Primary 8 6 05 10 464 489 - - rmr 7 4 3 3 144 177 - Primary rmr 2 2 26 8 621 6 18 8 728 329 7 384 358 - Primary 407 - Primary - Primary

Primary Type of school

Secondary

Male No. of students Female

Continued Male No. of teachers Female

23 Mkoani district proﬁ le 24 Mkoani district proﬁ le Continued Kendwa 8 Kengeja 9 0Kiwani 10 1Makombeni 11 2MkogeMakoongwe Makoongwe 12 4Mbuyuni 14 Tironi Mbuguani 13 5MaauMizingani Mgagadu 15 6Michenzani 16 7Mnzn iaii-Piay-4 913 1 29 40 - Primary - Minazini Mizingani 18 Minazini 17 0Mibn jmii-Piay-3228411 4 288 332 - Primary - Mjimbini Mkanyageni 21 Mjimbini 20 2Mug Mahuduthi Mkungu 22 3Mtambile 23 S. No.

Shehia Kiwani awn eodr 5 6 16 11 161 158 Secondary - - Kengeja Mauwani egj eodr 8 5 38 2 13 9 357 46 286 Secondary 95 Secondary - - Tasini - Kengeja U/Kengeja iai--Scnay18231 4 11 213 178 Secondary - - Makombeni Kiwani aobn eodr 5 6 6 8 160 155 Secondary - - Makombeni Mkoani Mbuyuni gobn rmr 4 6 13 23 4 2 364 458 349 527 - Primary - Primary - Ng’ombeni B - Ng’ombeni A Michenzani ihnai--Scnay242693 9 276 224 Secondary - Jambangome - Michenzani iign eodr 6 8 2 7 182 167 Secondary - Mkanyageni - Mizingani knaei--Scnay20261 5 16 216 200 Secondary - - Mkanyageni Mtambile tmie--Scnay202986 8 289 290 Secondary - - Mtambile

School primary Pre- primary Pre- primary Pre- primary Pre- primary Pre- primary Pre- primary Pre- primary Pre- primary Pre- primary Pre- primary Pre- primary Pre- primary Pre- Pre- primary rmr 3 8 017 10 585 635 - Primary rmr 5 3 21 9 738 752 - Primary rmr 2 6 12 6 364 421 - Primary rmr 4 4 15 4 240 240 - Primary rmr eodr 0 7 2 9 270 304 Secondary Primary rmr 59 1 7 93 95 - Primary 46 5 0 63 74 - - rmr 4 0 11 5 407 443 - Primary rmr 1 2 27 12 622 611 - Primary rmr 4 6 2 3 169 146 Primary rmr 7 5 11 8 453 475 - Primary rmr 1 9 6 0 198 219 - Primary rmr 3 6 13 9 567 531 - Primary

Primary Type of school

Secondary

Male No. of students Female

Continued Male No. of teachers Female cent to78.7peratthe primaryeducationlevelandfrom27.8percentto38.9 percentat has improvedin2014/15from 74.8percentto79.1atbasiceducation, from72.1per schools inthedistricthave improvedovertheperiodofsurveys.Netenrolment inthedistrict ages considered. Table 13indicates thattheNERsofchildreninbasic,primaryandsecondary (NER) indicatesthepercentage ofthespeci declined from106.9percentin2004/5to100.6 in2014/15. The netenrolmentratio cent and44.3percent,respectively. However, theGERatprimaryeducationindistricthas to 2004/05atbasicandsecondaryeducation,from90.6 percentand36.5to92.7 of theenrolledchildren. As shownin Table 13,GERsin2014/15have improvedascompared The grossenrolmentratio(GER)showsthe levelinschools,regardlessoftheages Enrolment percentagesshowtheproportionofchildren enrolledinschoolsatdifferent levels. 4.1.2 Enrolment inpre-primary, schools andsecondary primary Source: Continued 7SiiShidi Shidi 27 Ngwachani 26 Mwambe 25 Mtangani 24 8Ukutini 28 0Wambaa 30 Uweleni 29 S. No. MinistryofEducationandVocationalTraining,2016.

Shehia anee eodr 1 8 3 7 3 280 4 10 213 3 Secondary 264 0 136 243 6 Secondary - 138 93 - - 97 Secondary - Maendeleo Primary - Ngwachani - Mwambe - Sh/Mwambe - Mwambe Mtangani Chwaka Mtangani Ukutini oa 6781,6 8 383 385 16,462 16,778 0 10 258 253 13 Secondary 24 2 554 - 5 468 Secondary 182 - Total 134 Secondary - Wambaa Wambaa - - Kunguni Uweleni - M/K/Uweleni Ukutini

School primary Pre- primary Pre- primary Pre- primary Pre- primary Pre- primary Pre- primary Pre- primary Pre- primary Pre- Pre- primary ﬁ c agesofenrolledchildrenandthattheschool rmr 4 2 15 4 527 545 14 15 1,101 - 1,183 Primary 0 6 10 9 271 - 360 Primary 313 321 Secondary Primary - Primary rmr 1 5 3 6 1 5 352 4 2 411 169 65 12 180 3 48 - 299 Primary - 353 Primary - - - - rmr 18 1 2 88 91 - Primary

Primary Type of school

Secondary

Male No. of students Female

Male No. of teachers Female

25 Mkoani district proﬁ le 26 Mkoani district proﬁ le Tbe 13: Table GPI of1.08againstthenationallevel1.09. of 1.05and1.00,respectively. Also, moregirlswereenrolledinsecondaryschoolswithaGER in thepre-primaryandprimaryschoolswere1.091.03ascomparedtonationalaverages pre-primary andprimaryschoolsthanboysinthedistrict. As shownin Table 13,theGERandGPI stage ofeducation. The grossenrolmentGPIindicatesthatin2012,moregirlswereenrolled is calculatedasthequotientofnumberfemalesbymalesenrolledinagiven The genderparityindex(GPI)measurestherelativeaccesstoeducationofmalesandfemales.It below thenationalaveragesin2004/5,2009/10and2014/15. secondary education. The NERsatbasic,primaryandsecondaryeducationinthedistrictare school. The mean distancetothenearestschoolshowsaverage tothenearest distance tothenearestschool andthedistributionofhouseholdsbydistanceto thenearest Other indicatorsthatshow accessibilitytoprimaryandsecondaryschoolsinthe districtaremean Source: 14: Table secondary schoolsinthedistrictarewithinwalkingdistance. to schoolincludebikes,privatecarsandpubliccars. This indicatorimpliesthatbothprimaryand averages of92.6percentand77.4cent. The othermeansoftransportusedbychildrentogo cent ofchildrenwalktoprimaryandsecondaryschoolsrespectively, ascomparedtothe national According tothe2014/15Zanzibarhouseholdbudgetsurvey(HBS),96.7percentand95.5 Accessibility schools 4.1.3 to Source: azbr2. .57. 89163%6. .97.6 0 1.09 1.08 68.4 59.4 6.30% 0 1 98.9 1.03 100.8 75.9 62.1 1.05 1.09 26.5 Zanzibar 12 Mkoani District e et7. . . 37100 99.9 93,227 13.7 100 12,789 100 1.4 3.4 275,892 3.3 3,155 0.0 0 8,968 5.5 5,119 2.1 72,164 5,848 3.0 77.4 1.1 2.1 5,684 95.5 Individuals 2.2 255,392 Per cent 92.6 0 To secondary 96.7 Individuals Per cent By To primary Walking bike ZanzibarHouseholdBudgetSurvey,2014/15. MinistryofEducationandVocationalTraining,2014. GER, GPI for the GER and percentage shareGER, GPIfor ofprivate theGERandpercentage enrolment inthedistrict,2012 Mode of transport toschool oftransport Mode r-rmr Primary GER Pre-primary GPI GER enrol. private % of GER GPI GER vehicle Private enrol. private % of E GERGPI GER (Form 1–4) Ordinary secondary vehicle Public Total enrol. private % of Source: Figure 4: remaining 11.4 percentofhouseholdsareatmorethan3kmfromthenearestprimaryschool. from thenearestprimaryschoolascomparedtonationalaverageof97.1percent. The HBS2009/10showsthat88.6percentofhouseholdsinthedistrictwerewithinlessthan3km Source: Figure 3: distance. district walkalongerdistancetobothprimaryandsecondaryschoolsthanthenationalaverage schools inthedistrictaregreaterthannationalaverages. This meansthatchildreninthe reported inthe2004/05HBS.However, themeandistancestonearestprimaryandsecondary means thatchildrenwalkedshorterdistancestoschoolin2009/10ascompared improved from1.6kmand2in2009/10to1.41.92014/15,respectively. This school inthedistrict. The average distancetothenearestprimaryandsecondaryschoolhas HouseholdBudgetSurvey,2014/15. ZanzibarHouseholdBudgetSurvey,2009/10. Mean distance tothenearest school Mean distance Distribution of households by distance tothenearest primaryschool by distance Distribution ofhouseholds

27 Mkoani district proﬁ le 28 Mkoani district proﬁ le Tbe 15: Table summary ofthesituationinpre-primaryschoolstermsPTR. Shidi andMakombeni,hadaPTRbeyondtherecommendedlevelof25to1. Table 15providesa primary andsecondaryschoolsinthedistrict. All pre-primaryschoolsinthedistrictexcepttwo, This sectioncoversthestatusonpupil–teacherratio(PTR)andfacilitiesinpre-primary, 4.1.4 Teachers have ratios level of40to1. above therecommended The PTR Source: 9Wma aba31 31 21 35 36 76 70 Wambaa 74 Kunguni M/K/Uweleni 80 Ukutini 98 Shidi 144 Ngwachani Wambaa Mwambe 70 Wambaa 29 53 Chwaka Uweleni 80 28 - Mtangani Ukutini 27 - Mtambile Shidi Mahuduthi 26 46 Ngwachani 25 59 Mwambe Mkanyageni 24 Jambangome 77 Mtangani 107 23 23 68 Michenzani Mtangani 22 Mizingani Mtambile MbuyuniMkoani 34 21 - Mkungu 20 - Tironi Mkanyageni 19 Mizingani Makoongwe 18 Tasini - Michenzani Makombeni 17 Kengeja Mgagadu 69 16 Kiwani Mbuyuni 15 Kangani 36 Mbuguani 14 113 K/Panza Dodo Makoongwe 13 Makombeni 12 Kiwani 11 Kengeja Tumbi 10 Chokocho Kendwa 9 Kangani Mtuhaliwa 8 Chambani K/Panza 7 Dodo 6 Chumbageni 5 Chokocho 4 Changaweni 3 Chambani 2 1 No. S. Mkoanidistrict,2016. hhaPepiaysho PTR Pre-primaryschool Shehia PTR inpre-primary schools in primary schools in the district ranges from 18 to 75 and about 42 per cent of schools inthedistrictranges of schools from cent 18to75andaboutin primaryschools 42per secondary schoolsinthedistrict haveaPTRbeyondtherecommendednumber of35to1. Table 17showsthePTRinsecondaryschools inthedistrict,whichrangesfrom12to64.Eight Source: Table 16: 0Wma aba61 53 - 54 Wambaa - 65 Kunguni Shidi 36 75 Ngwachani 39 Sh/Mwambe 35 Mwambe Wambaa Chwaka 64 30 Wambaa 39 Mtangani 29 Shidi Mtambile 18 28 40 Ngwachani Mahuduthi 27 Mwambe 26 74 Mkanyageni Mwambe - Mjimbini 25 Mtangani Jambangome 52 24 Mtangani Minazini 23 55 23 Mtambile Michenzani 22 Mkungu 42 Mizingani 21 Mkanyageni Ng’ombeniB 37 20 26 Mjimbini Ng’ombeniA 50 46 19 Mizingani Tironi 18 Minazini 39 17 53 Makoongwe Michenzani 34 Tasini Makombeni 16 Mgagadu Kengeja 15 Mbuyuni 30 Kiwani 14 Mbuyuni Kangani 13 Mbuguani 26 K/Panza 12 Makoongwe 71 Dodo 11 Makombeni Kiwani 10 Kengeja Tumbi 9 Kendwa Mtuhaliwa 8 Chambani Kangani 7 K/Panza 6 Dodo 5 Chumbageni 4 Changaweni 3 Chambani 2 1 No. S. Mkoanidistrict,2016. hhaPiaysho PTR Primaryschool Shehia PTR inprimaryschools

29 Mkoani district profi le 30 Mkoani district profi le situation inpre-primaryschoolstermsofPCRand PLR. Mkoani andMtambile–havesuf to 51forboysand11 to60forgirls. All pre-primaryschoolsinthedistrictexcept two–Mbuyuni one latrinefor45girlsand50boys. The PLRinpre-primaryschoolsthedistrictvariesfrom11 shows thenumberoflatrinesavailableforusebyschool pupils. The recommended numberis Makoongwe, hadtheacceptablenumberofchildren in aclassroom. The pupil–latrine ratio(PLR) PCRs inpre-primaryschoolsthedistrictvaryfrom 25 to49pupils.Onlyonepre-primaryschool, assesses whetherclassroomscontainmorethantherecommendednumberofchildren. The The pupil–classroom(PCR)ratioindicatestheaveragenumberofpupilsinaclassroomand 4.1.5 School facilities Source: Table 17: 1Wma aba64 26 45 49 39 31 Wambaa 40 Uweleni 36 Ukutini 40 Maendeleo 20 Mwambe Wambaa Mtangani 47 21 Uweleni Chwaka 24 26 20 Ukutini Mtambile 22 12 19 Ngwachani Mkanyageni 18 Mwambe Mizingani 30 21 17 Mtangani 34 Michenzani 16 Mtangani 25 Makoongwe 15 Mtambile Makombeni Kiwani 14 Mkanyageni 28 Kengeja 13 Mgagadu U/Kengeja 47 12 Michenzani Mauwani 11 Makoongwe Kangani Makombeni 10 K/Panza Kendwa 9 Kengeja 8 Chokocho Kengeja 7 Chambani Kendwa 6 Kangani 5 K/Panza 4 Chokocho 3 Chambani 2 1 No. S. Mkoanidistrict,2016. hhaScnaysho Pupil–teacherratio Secondaryschool Shehia PTR in secondary schools PTR insecondary fi cient numberoftoilets. Table 18providesasummaryofthe Table 19: both boysandgirls. Almost allprimaryschoolsinthedistricthavelessthanrecommendednumberoflatrinesfor The PLRinprimaryschoolsthedistrictvariesfrom42to527forboys,and40682girls. between 23and184. Jambangome –haveaPCRwithintheacceptablerange. The PCRsintheprimaryschoolsare As shownin Table 19,onlythreeprimaryschoolsinthedistrict – Tironi, Shamiani,and Source: Table 18: 3MznaiMznai9 283 234 275 643 154 1043 238 280 947 157 Mjimbini Mkanyageni 210 302 184 5 Mizingani 219 208 499 305 Mkanyageni 903 190 531 Michenzani Mjimbini 55 10 15 183 112 278 178 Makoongwe 115 11389 Mizingani 2 14 Kunguni 351 Makombeni 214 1257 Michenzani Kiwani 13 415 335 Makoongwe 12 Kengeja Makombeni 11 83 Kangani Mkungu 10 210 662 Kiwani 42 40 1 9 Kengeja 92 Jambangome 74 167 854 K/Panza 8 Kangani Chwaka 113 2 7 145 KisiwaPanza Chokocho 6 Mizingani Chambani 5 Mtangani - 4 682 Chokocho 3 Chambani 2 1 No. S. 0Magn tnai3 8- 47 22 18 51 - 35 11 - 25 22 32 - - 29 21 20 31 30 17 0.4 49 - 16 - Mtangani - Mtambile 3 11 - Mizingani 25 Mtangani - Mtambile Makoongwe - 42 Mizingani 10 Makombeni 41 Makoongwe 9 37 M/kunguni Makombeni 8 M/k/uweleni 7 Ng’ombeni Kiwani 28 6 Mkungu 5 Chambani Uweleni Kiwani 4 Chambani 3 2 1 No. S. MinistryofEducationandVocationalTraining,2014. hhaPiaysho PR PDR PCR Primaryschool Shehia Selected indicators forSelected facilitiesinprimaryschools Selected indicators forSelected facilitiesinpre-primary schools hhaMl Female Male Shehia Mkoani Mbuyuni school Pre-primary 414 60 42 1 34 PCR (PDR) -ratio desk Pupil– PLR Ml Female Male PLR Continued

31 Mkoani district profi le 32 Mkoani district profi le Continued Table 20: in thedistricthadsuf district variesfrom10to187forboys,and13197girls.Onlyeightofthesecondaryschools district havepupilsabovetherecommendedlevelof35. The PLRinsecondaryschoolsthe The PCRinsecondaryschoolsrangesfrom16to84.Eightofthe Source: 8Mab ume 4 1 96 81 16 - 78 27 1 44 80 1 58 61 26 48 53 39 83 Muambe 40 42 1 1 Mtangani 36 1 41 Mtambile Muambe 27 - 24 37 Mtangani 25 156 92 Mkanyageni 33 84 26 18 Mizingani 10 Mtambile 1 115 1 88 17 1 67 Mkanyageni 1 46 Michenzani Mauwani 16 16 Mizingani 19 13 99 34 90 15 30 Michenzani 1 20 78 Makoongwe 14 - 1 Kendwa 1 Maendeleo Makombeni 45 13 Kiwani 45 Makoongwe 20 35 12 Makombeni 54 KengejaUfundi 40 1 Kendwa 11 Kengeja 47 117 Kiwani 10 - 3 25 Kangani 104 Kengeja 9 1 65 Kengeja 8 Chwaka K/Panza Kangani 22 7 KisiwaPanza 6 Chokocho Mtangani 5 Chambani Chokocho 4 Chambani 3 2 1 Shehia S. No. 231 222 179 711 1708 264 204 42 472 231 118 90 752 173 Wambaa 40 78 Ukutini 56 301 Tironi 2 Tasini Wambaa 96 9 113 604 Ukutini 27 Shamiani Mbuguani 26 96 104 380 685 Ngwachani Kiwani 25 105 Ng’ombeni‘B’ Shamiani 405 24 Ng’ombeni‘A’ 296 581 66 431 Muambe Ngwachani 23 527 854 Ng’ombeni 65 22 228 Ng’ombeni Mtuhaliwa 21 Mtangani 576 Muambe Mtambile 20 Changaweni 19 Mtangani 18 Mtambile 17 16 No. S. MinistryofEducationandVocationalTraining,2014. hhaPiaysho PR PDR PCR Primaryschool Shehia Selected indicators for facilities in secondary school school indicators forSelected facilitiesinsecondary s fi cient latrinesforboyswhilenineschoolshadsuf school Secondary PR PDR PCR fi cient latrinesforgirls. Ml Female Male PLR Ml Female Male PLR Continued Source: Table 21: schools inthedistrictisalsoabovenationalpassrate. schools inthedistrictisabovenationalpassrate. The performanceofboysin55percent (63.6 percent). The performanceofgirlsinFormIIexaminations64percentsecondary cent), Kiwani(40perMkanyageni(60.6K/Panza(60.7cent)andMtangani have passratesbelowthenationalaverageareMauwani(25.7percent),Chokocho(34.7 achieved apassrateabovethenationalaverage(64.3percent). The secondaryschoolsthat district rangedfrom25.7percentto97.7cent.Hence,59ofthesecondaryschools schools inthedistrict. The passrateofpupilsinsecondaryschoolsFormIIexaminationsthe This sectionprovidesinformationonperformanceinexaminationsprimaryandsecondary 4.1.6 Performance in schools Source: Continued 1Wma aba 4 17 197 114 30 187 76 1 50 2 1 48 54 32 Wambaa Uweleni Ukutini Wambaa Uweleni 21 Ukutini 20 19 Shehia S. No. No. S. 1Mcezn 108. 9261.1 75.0 94.7 62.7 75.0 79.2 82.6 100.0 77.3 82.9 40.0 61.5 100.0 81.0 83.3 65.0 6.0 76.9 55.4 93.0 86.7 41.3 70.6 10.0 60.0 11.0 32.0 62.5 9.0 1.0 72.3 67.2 73.3 163.0 15.0 - 119.0 68.2 30.8 83.7 Michenzani 2.0 5.0 Makombeni 70.8 21 79.0 84.0 26.0 94.1 Muambe 65.4 20 18.0 118.0 82.1 Wambaa 17.0 28.0 54.5 19 - Mizingani 18 87.0 10.0 12.0 Kangani 41.5 17 48.0 25.4 95.5 Mkanyageni 16.0 57.1 65.8 16 89.0 4.0 Kiwani 15 13.0 Maendeleo - 14 191.0 18.0 25.8 Uweleni 8.0 13 42.0 93.3 14.0 K/Panza 12 Kengeja 11 183.0 Mtambile 20.0 10 3.0 - Chambani 37.0 7.0 9 Mtangani 8 KengejaUfundi 19.0 7 Mauwani 6 Chwaka 6.0 5 Ukutini 4 Chokocho 3 Makoongwe 2 1 MinistryofEducationandVocationalTraining,2014. MinistryofEducationandVocational Training, 2014.

Form II pass rate by school and school rankingForm intermsofaverage andschool IIpassrate Form byschool IIscore school Secondary kaiZnia aeFemale Passrate Male Zanzibar Mkoani Ranking PR PDR PCR Ml Female Male PLR

33 Mkoani district proﬁ le 34 Mkoani district proﬁ le Figure 5: facilities 4.2.1 Number ofhealth Basichealthindicators 4.2 Tbe 22: Table categories ofhealthfacilities,ownershipandnumberpeopleservedineachtheshehias. Table 22showsthedistributionofhealthfacilitiesbyshehiaindistrict. The tableindicatesthe 0Mabl tmiePbi ua ihPC 14,019 PHCU 1,518 High 1,929 PHCU 4,696 Rural PHCU PHCU 3,161 Low Public Medium 9,711 Low PHCU Rural 8,909 PHCU+ Rural Rural Medium PHCU Public Mtambile 3,225 Low Public Medium Public Rural PHCU Rural Makoongwe Mtambile 6,369 13,590 Rural Public Makombeni Makoongwe 10 PHCU+ Public PHCU Low Kiwani Public Makombeni 9 Medium KiwaniTasini Rural High KiwaniTasini 8 Kengeja Rural Rural Kiwani 7 Public Kangani Public Kengeja 6 Public Kangani 5 K/Panza Chambani KisiwaPanza 4 Chambani Bogoa 3 Mkanyageni 2 1 S. No. Distribution ofhealthcentres Health facilities

Shehia

Facility name

Type

Urban/rural

Category

Level house Staff

Road Population

35 Mkoani district proﬁ le 36 Mkoani district proﬁ le Table 24: the district.KisiwaPanza,ShamianiandShidihavefewesthealthstaff (only Table 24shows thenumberofhealthpersonnelindifferent sectionsineachofthehealthfacilities facility 4.2.3 perhealth personnel Health Table 25: over theyears. The numberofnewclientshasdecreasedfrom30,311 in2014to24,5172015. number ofnewclientswhohaveadoptedfamilyplanning techniquesindifferent healthfacilities The statusoffamilyplanningservicesinthedistrictis shownin Table 25. The tableshowsthe planning 4.2.4 Family Source: iaiKwn 1 Kiwani 2 1 Kengeja 7 Kiwani Kangani Kengeja 6 0 1 Kangani 5 2 K/Panza Chambani KisiwaPanza 4 Chambani 3 Bogoa Mkanyageni 2 1 O A 192371135309688526 22 28 70 1 1 1 68 138 Wambaa Ukutini Shidi TOTAL Wambaa 1 17 Ukutini 1 Shamiani 16 Shidi Mwambe 1 15 Shamiani 1 Mtangani 14 Mwambe Mtambile 13 Mtangani 12 Mtambile 11 1 Ng’ombeni Makoongwe 1 10 Makoongwe Makombeni Makombeni 9 8 hmaiCabn HU1306491.95 8.64 479 2,120 0.6 4.32 183 Chambani PHCU 1,312 BogowaPHCU Chambani Mkanyageni 2 1 No. S. S/n Tasini Kiwani Mkoanidistrict,2016. hhaFacility Shehia New family planning acceptance rates New familyplanningacceptance Personnel per healthfacility per Personnel Shehia Tasini Kiwani RCH Clinic Mkoani

Facility

Need 000410000 6 5 1 2 00 1000000 004 0000 1 11 2 9 1 01 1010101 011 0101 1 Clinical ofﬁ cer Available 010111000 9 3 10 6 1 7 01 1010000 10 3 011 0011 2 4 10 1010100 5 6 102 1000 1 5 01 0110101 10 0 002 0001 1 3 00 0101000 12 7 002 0000 1 7 01 1010001 5 011 0101 3 00 0010111 111 1001 010100110 9 4 8 5 1 2 01 0101101 5 6 001 0001 1 3 01 1010101 5 2 000 0001 1 4 00 1010000 9 1 001 0010 1 4 00 0101000 7 5 001 9 0001 1 2 01 7 0101001 5 001 2 0001 0 01 2 0110000 00 011 1 0011 00010 003 0010 7 4 6 3 1 2 01 0010000 4 002 0011 1 00 1010000 011 0100 Need Psychiatry nurse Available Need Senior nurse/ midwife

042015 2014 attendees No. of Available Need Public health nurse – B/ Available Maternal and child health Need Community health ofﬁ cer Available

attendees % of Need Available Pho Need Available Need

attendees No. of Available Pharmacy Need ﬁ

Available ve staff members). H/orderly Need attendees % of Available Total Continued Total Tbe 26: Table are givenin Table 26. The districthasmanytraditionalbirthattendants(TBAs)indifferent shehias.Shehia-wisedetails 4.2.5 Traditional birthattendants Source: Continued 5Muui1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 3 2 2 Mbuyuni 1 Mbuguwani 5 15 Makoongwe 1 14 Makombeni 2 13 Kukuu Numberof TBAs 12 Kiwani/tasini Kiwani 11 Kengeja 10 Kangani 9 K/panza 8 Jombwe 7 Chumbageni 6 Chokocho 5 Changaweni 4 Chambani 3 2 1 Shehia S. No. 5SiiSiiPC 9 .4271.08 1.63 6.37 267 402 0.48 1,563 1.64 0.79 8.4 3.6 3.66 118 3.5 2,058 883 498 241 1,112 0.08 864 - Wambaa PHCU UkutiniPHCU 4.03 ShidiPHCU 1.75 243 2.7 Wambaa 7.8 1,224 ShamianiPHCU Ukutini 17 - 531 3.03 MwambePHCU Shidi 16 667 2,376 Mtangani PHCU Shamiani 15 5.09 MtambilePHCU Mwambe 14 743 - Mtangani 13 4.86 1,249 Mtambile 12 11 4.69 Ng’ombeni 1,476 4.13 10 Makoongwe - KiwaniPHCU 1,422 9 Makombeni KiwaniTasini 1,254 KengejaPHCU KiwaniTasini 8 KanganiPHCU Kiwani 7 Kengeja 6 Kangani 5 KisiwaPanza 4 3 No. S. Mkoanidistrict,2015. oa 031102,1 100 24,517 100 30,311 Total Facility Shehia TBAs Clinic Mkoani MCH PHCU Makoongwe PHCU Makombeni PHCU Kisiwa Panza 4 .5160.47 45.9 1.36 11,254 116 49.64 334 1.45 15,048 4.89 5.7 442 1,484 2015 1,400 4.43 1,344 2014 attendees No. of attendees % of attendees No. of attendees % of Continued

37 Mkoani district proﬁ le 38 Mkoani district proﬁ le Continued Source: Figure 6: District Hospital. remaining athealthfacilities.ItalsoindicatesthatmostpregnantmothersdeliveredMkoani Figure 6showsthat40percentofpregnantmothersdeliveredattheirhomesteadandthe facilitydelivery4.2.6 birthsandhealth Home-based Source: 3Wma 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 4 1 Wambaa Uweleni 33 2 3 Ukutini 32 Stahabu 1 31 1 Shidi 30 Shamiani 29 3 Ngwachani 1 28 Ng’ombeni Numberof TBAs 27 Muambe 26 Mtangani 25 Mtambile 24 Mkungu 23 Mkanyageni 22 Mjimbini 21 Mizingani 20 Minazini 19 Michenzani 18 Mgagadu 17 16 Shehia S. No. 3.7, 4% PHCU, Bogowa Series1, 40.0, 40% deliveries, Home Series1, Mkoanidistrict,2015. Mkoanidistrict,2016. Institutional deliveries per facility District deliveries siteofdeliveries District per Institutional deliveries facility per oa 63 Total 7.2, 7% PHCU, Kengeja Series1, 49.1, 49% Hospital, District Mkoani Series1, 81.9, 82% Hospital, District Mkoani Series1, 6.1, 6% PHCU, Bogowa Series1, 12.0, 12% PHCU, Kengeja Series1, and measlesin2016.Thecoverage inotherhealthfacilitieshasbeenfarbelow the target. the districtmettargetof 90percentcoveragewithrespecttoBCG,fullimmunization, Penta3 provided in17healthfacilities withinthedistrict. The tableshowsthatonlyonehealthfacilityin The overallstatusofchildimmunizationin2016isgiven in Table 28. This servicehasbeen 4.2.8 Immunization Source: Table 27: as PNCservicesatdifferent healthfacilities. Table 27shows thenumberofpregnantmotherswhoattendedclinicsandreceived ANC aswell 4.2.7 Antenatal (ANC)andpostnatal(PNC)services iaiKwn HU2418010013164 213140101 0 1 Mwambe 0 13 184 Mtangani 113 62 12 Mtambile 41 186 113 11 0 Ng’ombeni 0 10 Makoongwe 1 0 148 9 Makombeni 224 KiwaniPHCU 8 Kiwani 7 6 5 Kengeja 4 Kangani 3 Chambani 2 Mkanyageni 1 No. S. 4Shamiani 14 5SiiSiiPC 12 501 70000 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 17 37 7 96 143 0 0 19 0 0 15 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 128 20 37 61 UkutiniPHCU ShidiPHCU Wambaa 17 Ukutini Shidi 16 15 Mkoanidistrict,2016. hhaFacility Shehia Tasini Kiwani Panza Kisiwa ANC indicators facility per PHCU Mtangani PHCU Mtambile Hospital District Mkoani PHCU Makoongwe PHCU Makombeni PHCU Kiwani Tasini PHCU Kisiwa Panza PHCU+ Kengeja PHCU Kangani PHCU Chambani PHCU+ Bogowa PHCU Mwambe PHCU Wambaa PHCU Shamiani 1 1 3 9 0 0 0 0 0 191 133 0 42 57 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 38 0 0 0 269 13 167 0 52 0 0 0 13 1 1 0 0 0 513 2 27 588 0 0 3800000 0 0 0 1100 2 0 1 0 18 0 220 0 419 00 12 0 0 412 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 479 462 0 0 0 12 7 0 68 0 1 0 0 441110000 151 0 0 9 0 0 05 0 0 0 37 0 22 44 5 3 55 6 20002 0 0 0 62 162 2 0 51 35 1 0 0 0 138 257 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65 0 0 188 186 0 165 0 0 0 1 103 279 1 6 41 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 9 2 0 17 381 0 0 46 68 0 121 0 462 0 274 470 0 308 649 0 0 0 228 0 351 2 0 113 0 185 1 238 529 23 800000 0 0 0 0 48 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 37 32 9 9 800119 0 0 0 0 90 101 0 0 38 0 1 1 0 0 196 199 2016 ANC clients tested for HIV 2015

2016 ANC clients tested 2015 HIV-positive

2016 ANC_malaria 2015 conﬁ rmed

2016 ANC_haemoglobin (HB) tests 2015

2016 Blood sugar test_ ANC 2015

2016 ANC_clients tested for syphilis 2015

2016 ANC_clients tested 2015 positive for syphilis 2016 2015 ANC_severe anaemia (<7.0gm/dl)

39 Mkoani district proﬁ le 40 Mkoani district proﬁ le Tbe 28: Table Table 29: due tomalnutritioninanyoftheshehiasdistrict. reported malnutritionanddeathcasesperhealthfacility. There werenoreportsofchild-death The statusofmalnutritioninthedistrictissummarized Table 29. The tableindicates nutrition 4.2.9 Child Source: 6UuiiUuii2. 975 27.3 45.8 72.5 54.9 58 62 88.2 74.5 49.7 88.2 82 92.2 77.8 40.8 25.9 62.7 35 92 124.1 86.8 50.9 Wambaa 117.5 30 Ukutini 65.2 99.4 Shidi 55.3 100.3 53.4 34.5 69.8 Wambaa 43.1 71.7 17 72.4 Shamiani Ukutini 45 57.1 45.1 39.9 61.5 16 Mwambe 80.4 Shidi 65.5 78.9 15 Mtangani Shamiani 77.8 53.6 138.6 69.8 55.7 14 Mtambile Mwambe 34.2 66.1 34.8 44.7 13 91.5 80.2 Mtangani 46.8 MkoaniRCH 74.2 31.2 12 64.6 Mtambile Makoongwe 65.2 84.2 59.5 11 Ng’ombeni 75.5 Makombeni 67.3 51.1 Makoongwe 10 Kiwani 72.7 KiwaniTasini Makombeni 77.4 9 68.3 Kengeja 76.4 KiwaniTasini 8 22.6 Kangani Kiwani 7 66.3 Kengeja 6 K/Panza Kangani Chambani 5 KisiwaPanza 4 Bogoa Chambani 3 Mkanyageni 2 1 No. S. egj HU261 ,3 0 0 0 0 0 0 4,138 5,337 1,976 13 54 4 216 440 KengejaPHCU 74 KanganiPHCU 4 ChambaniPHCU 3 2 1 No. S. Mkoanidistrict,2016. hhaFacility Shehia ooaPC 4 970600 0 7,026 29 742 Bogowa PHCU Facility Malnutrition cases per facility per Malnutrition cases Immunization coverage itit6 376. 52.9 67.1 73.7 68 District (malnutrition) Grey Total casesreported malnutrition) Red (severe C ET R MR2 MR1 PENTA 3 2016 BCG measured Total Death fatality Case -100000 Continued Source: 30: Table shows thetop10diseasesindistrict2015and2016. cent), pneumonia(13perUTI(5cent)andotherdiseases(26cent). Table 30 (23 percent),diarrhoea(9skindiseases(6ear, nose,throat(ENT)(9per The top10diseasesaffecting peopleinthe districtincludeupperrespiratorytractinfection(URTI) Top ofmorbidity 10causes 4.2.10 Source: Continued No. S. RI2,8 9UT 18323 11,833 6 9 2,872 9 13 2016 4,731 4 Otherskindiseases 4,827 Pneumonia6,657 URTI 3,544 5 ENT headandneck 9 29 Diagnosis Diarrhoea 4,169 8 23,980 7,238 Intestinal worms 6 6,573 Other skindiseases Pneumonia 5,134 2015 ENT 0 headandneck 0 0 Diarrhoea URTI 0 0 0 0 Diagnosis 0 776 0 0 2,012 793 0 0 0 814 31 6 2 4,542 0 0 1,372 0 0 0 3,730 154 27 0 61 0 57 0 0 6 Wambaa PHCU 1,014 UkutiniPHCU 28 16 79 981 4,009 ShidiPHCU 910 15 0 ShamianiPHCU 40 14 MuambePHCU 8 208 13 1,799 18 2 MtanganiPHCU 12 MtambilePHCU 11 180 10 22 328 9 108 MakoongwePHCU MakombeniPHCU 8 KiwaniPHCU 262 7 KisiwaPanzaPHCU 6 5 oa 245105,1 100 52,213 26 2 13,604 100 3 1,268 82,445 1,285 Other diagnosis 3 27 1,768 Chicken pox Intestinalworms 22,342 2 Trauma /Injuries 3 Total 1,900 2,786 4 Other diagnosis (UTI) Urinary tractinfection 3,231 Dental diseases Eye diseases Trauma /Injuries Mkoanidistrict,2016. Mkoanidistrict,2013. Facility oa ,0 9 49700 0 44,987 299 4,101 0 0 Total 4,668 15 276 Mkoani MCHclinic Top in2015and2016 10diseases ae ae % Cases % Cases ,4 etldsae992 939 Dentaldisease 2 1,548 (malnutrition) Grey Total casesreported malnutrition) Red (severe (UTI) Urinary tractinfection measured Total Death ,2 5 2,429 fatality Case -100000

41 Mkoani district profi le 42 Mkoani district profi le rivers andstreams,vendorstankertrucks. and rainwaterharvesting,whileunimprovedwatersourcesincludeunprotectedwellssprings, include pipedwaterintohomes,publicstandpipes,boreholes,protectedwells,springs, Water sourcesareclassi ofdrinkingwater Source 4.3.1 household members. waste disposalinadwellingunitisverycrucialtothehealthandsanitarylivingconditionsof affects thehealthofhouseholdmembers.Similarly, anef sanitation facilitiestohouseholdswithinthedistrict.Drinkingwaterisanimportantaspectthat This subsectionprovidesinformationontheavailabilityandaccessibilityofcleanwater Water andsanitation 4.3 Source: Table 31: while 17.3percentuseunimprovedwatersources. dug wellsandsprings.Inthedistrict,82.7percentofhouseholdsuseimprovedwatersources, of drinkingwaterformosthouseholdsinthedistrictispipedwater, tubewell/boreholes,protected Table 31shows the distributionofmaindrinkingwatersourcesindistrict. The mainsource 4.3.2 ofwater Distribution ofthemainsources Ttln nipoe 17.3 Total (in percent) sources drinking water non-improved Non-improved (in percent) water sources Improved drinking PopulationandHousingCensus,2012. Distribution of households by main source ofdrinkingwater by mainsource Distribution ofhouseholds akrtuk0 0 0 0.1 0 0 Surface water(river, 82.7 dam, lake,etc.) 17.2 Tanker truck 0 Cart withsmalltank/drum 5 Bottled water 2.4 Rainwater harvesting Unprotected spring 40.6 Unprotected dugwell 16.3 Total improved 18.4 Protected spring 18,067 Protected dugwell Tube well/borehole Public tap/standpipe Piped watertoyard/plot Piped waterintodwelling Main sourceofdrinkingwater Total households Mkoani fi ed aseither‘improved’ or‘unimproved’.Improvedwatersources fi cient andhygienicmethodofhuman in thedistrict. As showninthetable,89.4percentof theprivatehouseholdsinMkoaniindicated health conditions. Table 33presents thedistributionofhouseholdsbytypegarbage disposal The garbagecollectionsysteminhumansettlements hasadirecteffect onenvironmentaland collection 4.3.4 Garbage Source: 7: Figure district ismainlyassociatedwiththeincreaseduseofpitlatrinesand ventilated improvedpit(VIP), in 2004/5to16.3percent2014/15. The types oftoiletfacilitiesusedinthedistrictinclude As shownin7,thepercentageofhouseholdswithoutatoilethasdeclinedfrom64percent Source: Table 32: improved from60.4percentin2004/5to98.42014/15,asshown Table 32. households lyinglessthan1kmfromthedrinkingwatersourceduringdryseasonhas consumption andhygienepractices. According tothe2014/15HBS,percentageof Distance fromthewatersourceisoneofmostimportantaspectssupply, impacting 4.3.3 drinkingwater Distance from clean + . . nodata 0 9.2 6 98.4 1.6 55.6 5.3 2014/15 29.3 4.6 2009/10 Households Number of 3+ 60.4 2.0-2.9 1.0-1.9 29.7 2004/05 Less than1 Distanceinkm ZanzibarHouseholdBudgetSurvey,2014/15. Toilet Facilities,ZanzibarHouseholdBudgetSurvey,2014/15. Households by type oftoilet bytype Households Distribution of households by distance todrinkingwater bydistance indryseason Distribution ofhouseholds No toilet, seashore 77 27 nodata 22074 17474 Flush toilet fl ush toiletandpitlatrine.Improvementinusageoftoiletsthe latrine Pit improved pit Ventilated (VIP) fl ush toilets. ush

43 Mkoani district proﬁ le 44 Mkoani district proﬁ le Tbe 33: Table only 1.2percentofhouseholds. followed byburning(6.6percent).Regularcollectionofrefuseisnotcommonandaccountsfor other dumping(openspace,bushetc.)asthemostcommonlyusedmethodofrefusedisposal, special unitsin eachpolicestation,consisting ofareception,interview andcounsellingroom, rest increasing numberofsexual assaultsagainstwomenandchildren. These genderdesksare Act,2011, androlledoutaprovisionforgender andchildrendesksinpolicestationstocurbthe as comparedto398in2011. As partofthegovernment’s effort, Zanzibarenactedthe Children’s marriages arerisingatan alarming rateinZanzibar–therewere996casesreported in2012/13, Media Women’s Association (TAMWA, 2014)showsthatrape,earlypregnanciesandchild inability toprotectthemselves. A studyundertakenongender-basedviolencebythe Tanzania Children arevulnerabletocrimeandmorelikely suffer abusesilentlybecause oftheir 4.4.1 Violence againstchildren invulnerable living People circumstances 4.4 Source: 34: Table centres. Table 34showswastecollectioncentresbyshehia. and Mbuyuni. Thus, thereareonly3outof36shehiasinthedistrictthathavewastecollection The districthasninewastecollectioncentreslocatedinthreeshehias–Uweleni,Ng’ombeni Source oa oshls18,067 89.4 2.2 6.6 0.3 Total households 0.3 Other dumping 1.2 Burying/pit Roadside dumping Burned HouseholdsinMkoani(inpercent) Irregularly collected Regularly collected Main meansofwastedisposal byn 6.Makadara 3.Mikarafuuni 1.Mapinduzi Mbuyuni 3 Ng’ombeni 2 Uweleni 1 No. S. :

BarazalaMjiMkoani. Zanzibar HouseholdBudgetSurvey,2014/15. hhaWaste collectioncentre Shehia Distribution of households by type of refuse disposal ofrefuse bytype Distribution ofhouseholds Waste collection centres Waste collection 9.Sokoni 8.Mbuyuni 7.Skuli yaNg’ombeni 5.Nyumba yaMaendeleo 4.Mfenesi Mazizi 2.Kituo chaPolisi Table 35: from 11 in2014to232016whileearlymarriagecaseshaveremained almostunchanged. in 2014to11 in2016.Similarly, thenumberofchildsexualabusecaseshasmorethandoubled abuse casebetween2014and2016. The numberofchildrenabandonedhasincreasedfrom3 improved reportingduetosensitization,orboth. Twenty outof36shehiashadatleastonechild However, itisnotclearwhethertheincreaseduetoanincreasednumberofcrimes,or Table 35shows an increaseinreportedcrimesagainstchildrenfrom182014to382016. of area andanof 6Mabl 7 0 4 0 1 - 5 2 - - 5 1 1 - - 3 - - 0 3 0 - - - - 0 6 0 - 0 - - - 0 - 5 0 - 5 1 - - 0 - - - 0 0 ------0 - 5 - 3 - 2 - 1 0 - - - 1 3 - 2 3 - 3 - 3 0 - 0 - 1 - - 2 - 0 - - 0 0 ------0 - - 1 - - 0 - 1 - 3 ------1 3 - - - - - 2 - - - - 1 1 2 0 5 - - Mtambile 2 - - - 0 - - 0 - 2 2 26 1 - - Mkungu - 2 0 1 1 0 ------25 - 0 - 0 Mkanyageni - 2 0 - - 1 - - - - 24 - - - Mjimbini - 0 2 - 0 - - - - - 23 - 1 - - Mizingani - - - 0 - - - - 22 - 0 - 2 - Minazini 1 - - 2 0 2 - - - - 0 21 0 - 0 1 Michenzani - - 2 - - 0 2 2 - 20 - - - - Mgagadu - - 0 - 2 0 - - 19 - - - - Mbuyuni 0 - - 0 - - - 2 0 - 18 - - - - Mbuguani- 0 - - 2 - 2 - 17 - 2 - - - - Makoongwe ------16 0 - - - - Makombeni - - 3 0 15 - - - 0 Kuukuu - - - - - 14 0 0 Kiwani ------13 2 - 0 - - - 0 - 0 - 0 - - 12 - - - - - 3 ------0 11 - 0 - - - - - Kengeja - - Kendwa 10 - - - - - 0 Kangani 9 - - - - - Jombwe 0 8 - 0 - - Dodo 7 - - - - Chumbageni 6 - - - Chole 5 - - Chokocho 4 - - Changaweni 3 Chambani 2 1 ﬁ S. No. cers. Panza Kisiwa Mchakwe Kengeja/ Reported cases ofchildabuse, 2014–2016* cases Reported

Shehia ﬁ ce wherevictimscanreportcasesofphysicalandsexualabusetotrainedpolice o fcssi 04N.o ae n21 No.ofcasesin2016 No.ofcasesin2015 No. ofcasesin2014 ----0---- 0----00 ----0---- 0----00 Sexual abuse

Abandonment

Physical abuse

Early pregnancy

Subtotal

Sexual abuse

Abandonment Physical abuse

Early pregnancy

Subtotal

Sexual abuse

Abandonment

Physical abuse

Early pregnancy Continued Subtotal

Total

45 Mkoani district proﬁ le 46 Mkoani district proﬁ le Continued Tbe 36: Table vulnerable circumstancesinthedistrict. survey conductedbythedistrictin2012and2014 Table 36showsthenumberofmostvulnerablechildrenbygenderin 4.4.2 Children living in vulnerable circumstances * Casesmayincludepolicedeskchildabusecases Source: number ofpeoplewithdisabilitiesinvariousshehias in thedistrict. 321 arefemales.Outof654disabledpeople,344(53 percent)arechildren. Table 37showsthe Mkoani districthasatotalnumberof654peoplewith disabilities,ofwhom333aremalesand 4.4.3 withdisabilitiesPeople Source: 6Wma 4 2 2 0 0 - 0 0 - 0 - - 0 0 - 2 - - - 0 - - - - - 0 - 0 0 - - - - 2 0 8 0 - - - 5 - - - 4 - 1 - 0 3 0 - - - - - 0 - - - 2 ------1 0 - - - - 2 - - - - - 0 - - 0 4 - 0 2 ------4 - - 0 - - 0 0 - 2 - - - 1 ------1 ------0 - - - - 1 Wambaa - - - 3 0 36 - Uweleni - - - - 0 35 - Ukutini 2 - - - 34 - Stahabu 0 - - - 33 - Shidi - - 32 - - Shamiani - - 31 - Ngwachani 2 - 30 Ng’ombeni - 29 Muambe 28 Mtangani 27 ihnai5 8119 119 46 59 59 68 62 30 37 29 51 57 16 22 30 Total Michenzani Uweleni 5 Girls Changaweni 4 Mbuguani 3 Ng’ombeni 2 1 ShehiaBoys No. S. No. Mkoanidistrict,2015. oa 13041 32 1133 69 38 3 1 11 23 13 3 2 5 3 18 4 0 3 11 Total Department ofSocialWelfare,Mkoanidistrict,2016. Ttl1626402 226 176 Total Most vulnerable children Shehia o fcssi 04N.o ae n21 No.ofcasesin2016 No.ofcasesin2015 No. ofcasesin2014 Sexual abuse

Abandonment

Physical abuse

Early pregnancy

Subtotal

Sexual abuse

Abandonment ﬁ ve shehias,thereare402childrenlivingin Physical abuse

Early pregnancy

Subtotal ﬁ ve shehias. According toa Sexual abuse

Abandonment

Physical abuse

Early pregnancy

Subtotal

Total * Casesmayincludepolicedeskgender cases. Source: Table 38: shehias hadgenderviolencecases. 2016. There were27reportedgenderviolence casesbetween2014and2016.Only10outof36 to women. Table 38presentsthenumberofgenderviolence casesbyshehiabetween2014and violence thatresultsin,orislikelytoresultphysical,sexualpsychologicalharmsuffering The internationalcommunityrecognizes‘violenceagainstwomen’ asanyactofgender-based violence 4.4.4 Gender-based Source: Table 37: 0Wma 2 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 - 4 - 1 1 2 - 3 - 4 - 1 1 - 2 0 1 - 3 - 1 2 1 - 3 - 0 4 1 - 0 1 - 3 1 - - 2 1 0 ------0 0 - 3 0 - 2 - - - - - 1 - 3 - 0 - 2 - 1 - 2 0 - 2 0 - - 0 - 1 ------1 0 - - Wambaa - - - Uweleni - 1 10 - - - 0 - Ng’ombeni 9 - - 0 - Muambe 2 8 - Mizingani - 7 - - 1 - Michenzani 6 - 1 Mbuyuni 5 - Makoongwe - 4 - Changaweni 3 Kengeja 2 1 plpy2 967 75 4 79 39 8 66 44 219 10 126 1 37 28 3 31 29 103 3 62 3 42 5 Epilepsy 116 37 Mentalhealth 9 Speech7 64 8 Macrocephaly 7 Vision loss 6 Hearingloss/deafness 5 Albinism 4 Physical 3 Mixed 2 1 No. S. S. No. Mkoanidistrict,2016. Mkoanidistrict,2016. oa 727 17 8 4 5 6 4 2 0 4 3 1 0 Total yeo iaiiyMl eaeTotal Female Male Type ofdisability Gender-based violence, 2014–2016* violence, Gender-based People withdisabilitiesPeople

Shehia 0421 2016 2015 2014 Abandonment

Dowry

Marriage disputes 3 2 654 321 333

Subtotal

Abandonment

Dowry

Marriage disputes

Subtotal

Abandonment

Dowry

Marriage disputes

Subtotal

Total

47 Mkoani district profi le 48 Mkoani district profi le Source: Table 39: 52.4 in2014/15. This means thatpovertyincreasedby5percent. According totheHBS(2015),incidenceofpovertyincreasedmarginallyfrom47.4in2009/10 poverty Basic needs 4.5.1 4.5 Household welfare Table 41: Security Net. Table 41showstheold-agepopulationdistributionindistrict. including theSmallCash Transfer Scheme,UniversalPensionSchemeandProductiveSocial in ruralareas. This subsectionprovidesdetailsofsocialprotectionservicesoffered inthedistrict, 5.5 percentofthedistrict’s population. Among theelderlypeopleindistrict,88.2percentlive individuals, aged60yearsandabove,whorequiredwelfareattention. The the well-beingofpeopleinasociety. According tothe2012Census,districthad5,419 Social protectionservicesareveryimportantinmitigatingsituationsthatwouldadverselyaffect services protection Social 4.6 Source: Table 40: in 2014/15,comparedto20.7reported2009/10. Table 40shows that theleveloffoodpovertyintermsheadcountrateremainedconstantat21 poverty 4.5.2 Food Source: azbr1. 08-. 0 0 0 -1.6 100 15.8 100 17.4 -0.9 0.3 Change Distributionofthepoor 10.8 2014/15 21 0.5 2009/10 11.7 Change 20.7 Zanzibar Povertyheadcountrate 14 Overall for 2014/15 Mkoani 2009/10 13.4 5 Change Distributionofthepoor 2014/15 52.4 2009/10 47.4 Change Zanzibar Povertyheadcountrate Overall for 2014/15 Mkoani 2009/10 oa ,2 ,9 5,419 806 477 1,145 1,050 1,941 2,690 428 218 575 2,729 489 Total 980 378 259 570 561 961 Total Female 80-84 75-79 70-74 65-69 60-64 Male Age group(inyears) Mkoanidistrict,2015. ZanzibarHouseholdBudgetSurvey,2014/15. ZanzibarHouseholdBudgetSurvey,2014/15. Basic needs poverty Basic needs Old-age population inMkoani Food poverty Food 493. 4410100 100 100 -4.4 30.4 34.9 fi gure isequivalentto bene there are447elderlypeoplereceivingasmallcashtransferof TSh 5,000/-permonth. that ithinderstheadditionofnewbene Table 42: 20,000. Shamianihasthefewestelderlybene TSh 20,000. Table 42showsthenumberofelderlypersonsreceivingamonthlypension TSh persons wasputintoeffect in April 2016,witheachbene Zanzibar residentsaged70yearsandabove. The Scheme (ZUPS)targetedatprovidingincomesecuritytotheaged. The schemecoversall Department ofSocialWelfare (DSW)ofZanzibarimplementedtheUniversalPension Following arecommendationfromtheILOSocialProtectionExpenditureReviewof2010, 4.6.2 Universal Pension Scheme the schemebyidentifyingpotentialbene Small Cash Transfer Schemewhichisadministeredatthecommunitylevel. The shehamanages In supportingthewell-beingofindividualsaged60yearsandabove,governmentruns 4.6.1 SmallCashTransfer Scheme needs asperthefoodpovertylineof2004/05. Also, theschemehasa payments of TSh 5,000.Nevertheless, thisamountisinsuf 0Mibn 57 43 26 122 87 42 51 54 59 68 72 Mjimbini 96 Mizingani 20 122 Minazini 19 114 Michenzani 18 118 Mgagadu 102 17 Mbuyuni 16 Mbuguani 15 Makoongwe 61 151 14 Makombeni 13 Kuukuu 59 147 12 Kiwani Kengeja 11 No.ofpeople70yearsandabove Kendwa 10 Kangani 9 Jombwe 8 Dodo 7 Chumbageni 6 Chokocho 5 Changaweni 4 Chambani 3 2 1 Shehia S. No. fi ciaries inthedistrict. Elderly people receiving monthly pension ofTSh20,000/- monthlypension month,2016 per receiving Elderly people fi ciaries untilthedeathofanexistingone.Indistrict, fi ciaries. Bene ciaries. fi ciaries (14),whileMuambehasmost(168)elderly fi rst paymentoftheschemefor21,263old fi ciaries oftheschemereceivemonthly fi ciary receivingamonthlypensionof fi cient tocoverevenathirdofthebasic fi xed budgettotheextent Continued

49 Mkoani district profi le 50 Mkoani district profi le Continued Table 43: the PSSNprogrammecoversapproximately45.5percentofshehiasindistrict. covering 8,245householdsareinvolvedinthePSSNprogramme,asshown Table 43. Thus, spending themoneyonavailableeducationandhealthservices.EightshehiasinMkoanidistrict with childrenorpregnantwomen,whomeetandcomplythekeyconditionswhichfocuson Health Fund)andsupporttheirschool-goingchildren.Eligiblebene cash topurchasefood,payformedicalcare(includingpayingcontributionstheCommunity The programmeisaimedatprotectingthemfromsevereconsequencesofpovertybygiving involves conditionalcashtransferstargetingpeoplewhoareextremelypoorormostvulnerable. In 2013,the Tanzania Social Action Fund(TASAF) introducedthePSSNprogramme, which 4.6.3 Net(PSSN) Safety Productive Social Source: 4Coe- 79 - 64 69 80 40 14 66 53 Kengeja/Mchakwe 168 Chole 62 35 Wambaa 105 34 Uweleni 25 33 Ukutini 32 Stahabu 120 31 No.ofpeople70yearsandabove Shamiani 30 Shidi 29 Ngwachani 28 Ng’ombeni 27 Muambe 26 Mtangani 25 Mtambile 24 Mkungu 23 Mkanyageni 22 21 Shehia S. No. 0Mabl 348 465 292 516 596 806 666 407 817 Mtambile Mjimbini 366 Mizingani Numberofhouseholdstargeted 10 Michenzani 9 Kiwani 8 KisiwaPanza 7 Kangani 6 Chumbageni 5 Chokocho 4 Changaweni 3 2 Shehia 1 S. No. Department Shehias covered byPSSNprogrammeShehias covered oa 2,694 Total of SocialWelfare,Mkoanidistrict,2016. fi ciaries includehouseholds Continued Source: Continued 5Wma 630 8,245 412 1,080 407 437 Numberofhouseholdstargeted Wambaa Uweleni Total Ukutini 15 Stahabu 14 Ng’ombeni 13 12 Shehia 11 S. No. Mkoani district, 2015.

51 Mkoani district profi le 52 Mkoani district profi le Cross-cutting issues 5 Chapter ContinuedCon energy sources. This chapterdescribescross-cuttingissuesrelatedtothedistrict,includingenvironmentand 5 Cross-cutting issues Tbe 44: Table wood, andseawaterinundation. Table 44showsshehiasaffected byseawaterinundation. Issues ofenvironmentalconcernsinthedistrictincludedestructive 5.1 Environment 7.Shamiani 6.Muambe 5.Makoongwe BondelaChokaani 4.K/Panza Areasaffected 3.Makombeni 2.Mbuyuni 1.Ng’ombeni Shehia tinti ued Shehias affected byseawaterShehias affected inundation Bondeni Skuli Bonde laMjini Kwaombaju Mchakwe Wangwani Mchakwe Kisima Kimoja Mkunguni Kwatungwe Bonde laMazizini Kwakihomba Tunguuni Bonde laMavaniPanza Mto waKae Zungumkeni Kwakinyero Domoni Tondooni Mzambarauni Bandari Ndogo Tubuni Bonde laBandariKubwa Jaalani Bonde laKilombero fi shing, deforestationforfuel Continued

53 Mkoani district profi le 54 Mkoani district profi le Continued 20.Stahabu 19.Kengeja 18.Kendwa 17.Kuukuu 16.Mbuguani 15.Jombwe 14.Chambani 13.Kangani 12.Shidi 11.Michenzani Areasaffected BondelaKwakiziwa 10.Chokocho 9.Wambaa 8.Mtangani Shehia Kwakikasa Tosoni Bonde laKizunguKilimoni Kikokoni Likoni Mbuni Maumbwini Kwamwanamkombo Bonde laKwajibwa Mivumoni Mashambani Bonde laIvuniCharawe Shamiani Bandini Shamiani kwaMponda Bonde laNgeziKwamayo Kalimwa naKikooma Bonde laKilimoni Kwakichonga Watu Tatani Kuwini Kwa Kitundwi Bonde laKwakikataKiziwaChumvi Kitu Maotwe Bonde laKilimompira Kilimoni Mtamani Bonde laNyamayupu Changaani Tovukuu Pambaje Bonde laMchangapwaga Kichaange Tekoni Madondoni Bonde laNgowani Kwatumbo Kwavunde Msije Bonbe laMkuyuni Continued does nothaveevenasinglehouseholdwithelectricity. Table 45.Mbuyunishehiahasthemosthousesconnectedtoelectricity (1,302),whileMinazini The totalnumberofhouseholdsconnectedtoelectricity ineachshehiathedistrictisshown Source: 8: Figure which includegas,paraf households inthedistricthadbeenrelyingonothersourcesofenergyforcookingandlighting, 2004/5 to15.4in2014/15,asshownFigure8. This meansthatin2014/15,84.6percentofthe in Zanzibar. The percentageofhouseholdswithanelectricityconnectionincreasedfrom6.2in Mkoani isamongthedistrictswithlowestproportionofhouseholdsconnectedelectricity ofenergy Sources 5.2 Source: Mkoanidistrict,2015. Continued district. (32.6 percent). This dependenceon the twomajorsourcesofenergyforcookinginZanzibarare hhaAreasaffected 21.Kiwani Shehia Zanzibar HouseholdBudgetSurvey,2014/15. Households connected toZECOelectricity connected Households 040 091 2014/15 2009/10 2004/05 fi n, charcoal, n, fi rewood andcharcoalleadstodeforestationproblemsinthe fi rewood, solarandcandles. According tothe2014/15HBS, Shamiani Dobi Kwashua Kwaduma Mboani Boende laNgezi fi rewood (61.6percent)andcharcoal

55 Mkoani district profi le 56 Mkoani district profi le Table 45: Source: 4 Dd 8 ,0 38 16 67 18 18 22 1,008 577 7 - 480 520 57 384 77 451 193 - 9 8 90 Kengeja/Mchakwe 167 31 320 7 Chole 93 36 549 80 35 43 Dodo 644 26 21 1,185 34. Wambaa 33 538 0 33. 12 Uweleni 924 32. 246 Ukutini 311 31. Stahabu 71 22 497 30. 101 Shidi 79 433 625 29. 45 Shamiani 281 276 28. 283 36 Ngwachani 18 27. Ng’ombeni 45 26. 9 25 Muambe 604 444 7 111 134 25. Mtangani 300 24. 93 Mtambile 0 23. Mkungu 302 23 14 22. 15 Mkanyageni 20 280 430 21. 16 397 99 334 Mjimbini 557 380 20. Mizingani 19. Minazini 21 110 14 18. Michenzani 840 1,317 627 127 17. Mgagadu 737 36 37 85 16. 534 Mbuyuni 13 38 15. Mbuguani 14. Makoongwe 450 196 203 13. 890 Makombeni 87 149 12. Kuukuu 342 86 11. 1,141 Kiwani 10. KisiwaPanza 94 9. Kendwa 127 Kengeja 8. Kangani 123 7. Jombwe 146 6. Chumbageni 5. Chokocho 4. Changaweni 3. Chambani 2. 1. Shehia S. No. Mkoanidistrict,2015. Households with an electricity connection withanelectricity Households electricity Households with households (2012) Number of with electricity % ofhouseholds speci election manifestooftherulingparty–ChamaChaMapinduzi(CCM). The chapteralsoprovides Goals (SDGs)andobjectivesoftheRevolutionaryGovernmentZanzibarasstatedin2015 consideration MKUZA III,ZanzibarVision 2020,sectoralpolicies,SustainableDevelopment agricultural products. to obtainagriculturalinputs andtheimprovementofruralroadnetworkstoenhance marketingof inputs atreduced/subsidized prices,provisionofcreditfacilitiestofarmersimprove theirability modernization ofagriculture inthedistrictrequirespromotionofirrigation,provision ofagricultural agriculture shouldmainlyseek toimproveproductivityandachieveself-suf land againstencroachmentbyexpandingconstruction andseawater. Modernizationof The keyissuesinthisdomainaremodernizationofagriculture andtheprotectionofagricultural 6.1.3 Agriculture immunization coverageandreducemortalityratesfor childrenandwomen. district shouldincreasetheproportionofbirthsattended byhealthprofessionals,improve immunization coverageandrelativelyhighchildmaternal mortalityrates. Therefore, the personnel, shortageofhealthprofessionals,poorattendance at ANC services,low-levelof The criticalhealthissuesinthedistrictincludeahighproportionofbirthswithoutskilled 6.1.2 Health learning materials. the educationsectorindistrictincludeimprovementprovisionoffacilities,teachersand lack trainedteachers,particularlyformathematicsandscience. Thus, necessaryinterventionsin equipment, andavailabilityofsafedrinkingwaterthelacklearningmaterials.Schoolsalso levels, includeinsuf in Mkoani.However, themainchallengesfacingdistrict,particularlyatprimaryandsecondary Enrolment ofchildren,bothboysandgirls,atbasic,primarysecondaryhasbeenimproving 6.1.1 Education recommendations areorganizedsector-wiseasfollows: of themainsocialandeconomicsectorsindistrict. The priorityissuesandrespective This sectionpresentstheproposedpriorityissues,togetherwithrecommendationsforeach Priorityareas andrecommendations 6.1 of thedifferent sectors.Identi This chapteridenti recommendations Priority areas and 6 Chapter fi c recommendationsonpriorityareas. fi es areasthatthedistrictneedstofocuson,basedonSWOCanalysis fi cient facilitiessuchasclassrooms,toilets,desks,laboratoryspaceand fi cation ofpriorityissuesindifferent sectorshasalsotakeninto fi ciency infood. The

57 Mkoani district profi le 58 Mkoani district profi le services andtrainingtolivestockkeepers. people. The districtshouldimprovelivestockproductivitythroughtheenhancementof feed,the lackofveterinary provision ofanimalhealthservices,suchastheavailabilityqualityandaffordable animal Livestock inthedistrictischaracterizedbyverylowproductivitymainlyduetoinadequate 6.1.5 Livestock sensitized inordertoensuresustainable such asspear protection requiressensitizationof extension of and enhancingprotectionofthemarineenvironment.Productivitycanbeimprovedthrough The mainconcernson 6.1.4 Fishery settlements andareasforotheruses,suchasagriculture. for thedistrictcouncilistoimproveland-useplanning toensuretheappropriatelocationofhuman improvement inthequalityofservicesdeliveredto communityinthedistrict. The otherpriority strengthening itsrevenuecollectionsysteminorderto mobilizeresourcesrequiredtosupport The councilneedstoexpanditsrevenuesourcesby exploring newpotentialsourcesand 6.1.9 District council deforestation forconstructionandfuelwood. fi Critical issuesrelatedtotheenvironmentincludelandencroachmentbyseawater, destructive 6.1.8 Environment improvement. water sourcesisrequired. The treatmentanddisposalofsolidliquidwasterequiresfurther high. Provisionofsafeandcleanwatersupplythroughtherehabilitationdevelopmentnew facilities arepoorandthepercentageofhouseholdsindistrictwithouttoiletisstill The districthasinadequatesafeandcleandrinkingwater. Liquid andsolidwastemanagement Water andsanitation 6.1.7 improving theelderly’s accesstoavailable social protectionschemes. against violenceandabuseforvulnerablegroups,particularlywomenchildren, The maingenderandsocialprotectionissuesinthedistrictareaboutenhancing protection andsocial Gender 6.1.6 shing, landdegradationassociatedwithuncontrolledquarrying,andsandmining fi shing toinshorewatersandtheuseofmodern fi shing, anduseofdragnetsdynamite.Inspectionpatrolsalsoneedtobe fi shery thatthedistrictneedstoaddressincludeimprovingproductivity fi cers andpoorknowledgeaboutmodernlivestockrearingamong fi shermen totheadverseeffects ofillegal fi shing activitiesinthedistrict. fi shing gear. Marineenvironment fi shing techniques, shing This tablebelowsummarizestheSWOCanalysisofdistrict. services Social etrSrntsWanse potnte Challenges Opportunities Weaknesses Economic Potential for Sector Strengths SWOC analysis Appendix-1 district health facilitiesinthe Availability ofseveral data Availability of HMIS within thedistrict are welldistributed health facilitiesthat Presence ofmany better latrines Improved usageof water sources improved drinking households to Access ofmany facilities inschools Availability ofrequired different levels and schoolsfor Existence ofteachers agriculture Availability oflandfor Large types oflivestock Presence ofseveral trainable Existing staff whoare productivity increasing levelof fi shing area shing all healthfacilities Shortage ofskilled staff at facility and recordkeepingatany system fordata-collection health facilitiesNocomputer Lack offencinginmost some districts Low usageoflatrinesin facilities electricity insomehealth Lack ofwatersupplyand medical supplies Shortage ofreagentsand Low vaccinecoverage among thestaff Low-level ofeducation and decision-making Insuf households in aboutaquarterofall drinking watersources schools Unimproved performance ofsome Below nationalaverage facilities insomeschools Inadequate desksandtoilet schools Lack ofteachersinsome on quantityof Lack ofsuf Lack ofprioritizing among staff Low-level ofeducation modern farmingmethods Low-level ofeducationabout fi cient dataforplanning fi cient statistics cient fi sh catches sh policies and good regulations Availability of of training the possibility employed and who canbe of people Availability averages national to exceed performance for schools’ Potential teachers that cantrain universities colleges and Presence of employed who canbe of people Availability meat demand for Existing high enroll thestaff which can universities colleges and Presence of policies Sound existing attendance of Inadequate community data Dif schemes social protection Inadequate people Low incomeof government training fundsfrom Inadequate sites Unof rearing for livestock Decreasing land fi Lack offundsto agricultural land encroaching Seawater roads inthedistrict Poor conditionof services for postnatal women atclinics nance training nance fi culty ingetting fi cial landing cial Continued

59 Mkoani district profi le 60 Mkoani district profi le Continued issues cutting Cross- etrSrntsWanse potnte Challenges Opportunities Weaknesses protection Social Sector Strengths Destructive by seawater Land encroachment electricity connected to Some households for theelderly protection schemes Existence ofsocial of reportedcases Increased number and childpolicedesks Established gender in society Increasing awareness fi shing electricity households connectedto Low percentageof social protectionschemes Insuf for socialworkstaff Lack ofmeanstransport Social Welfare Department budget allocationforthe and casesduetolow Poor follow-upsonvictims rate conviction Low for caseinvestigationand Time-consuming process fi cient coverageof electricity as solarand energy such sources of in different opportunities Investment children to protect intended and policies regulations Existence of charcoal on to dependence Deforestation due court con adjudicated and number ofcases police orsimply reported atthe number ofcases in accordanceto to rapeshouldbe statistics related regarding whether – achallenge police vsof law vspolice, between the De need support thosein resources, to adequate Provision of jail of convictsfrom and swiftrelease Short jailterms to takeaction to familiesdesiring discouragement Police fi fi nition ofrape fi rewood and rewood rmed bythe fi cers