Volume 6: Related Actions-Utilities and Roadway Projects EIS/OEIS
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Asan Ridge Battle Area
Form No. 10-300 (Rev. 10-74) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOWTO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS TYPE ALL ENTRIES--COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS HISTORIC Asan Rtige Battle Area AND/OR COMMON Aaan Ridge, Bundschuh Ridge and Chorrito Cliff HLOCATION STREET* NUMBER Between Asan and Nin|iitz Hill —NOT FOR PUBLICATION CITY' TOWN Asan _ CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT VICINITYQI=^ Guam STATE _. ' ?ODE 66 ' COUNTY • CODE Guam HCLASSIFICATION CATEGORY OWNERSHIP STATUS PRESENT USE _ DISTRICT _ PUBLIC —OCCUPIED )LAGRICULTURE —MUSEUM > _BUILDING(S) —PRIVATE -4JNOCCUPIED —COMMERCIAL —PARK —STRUCTURE JCBOTH —WORK IN PROGRESS —EDUCATIONAL —PRIVATE RESIDENCE -X-SITE PUBLIC ACQUISITION ACCESSIBLE —ENTERTAINMENT —RELIGIOUS —OBJECT _IN PROCESS —YES: RESTRICTED —GOVERNMENT —SCIENTIFIC -X.BEING CONSIDERED X_YES: UNRESTRICTED —INDUSTRIAL —TRANSPORTATION —NO —MILITARY X-OTHER: UnUSed (See Continuation Sheet) STREET & NUMBER CITY. TOWN STATE Tamuning VICINITY OF Guam 96911 COURTHOUSE.REGISTRY OF DEEDS,ETC. Department of Land Management STREETS NUMBER Administration Building CITY. TOWN STATE Agana Guam 96910 TITLE Guam Historic Survey DATE 1974 —FEDERAL JLsTATE —COUNTY —LOCAL CITY. TOWN Agana STATE Guam 96910 CONDITION CHECK ONE CHECK ONE —EXCELLENT —DETERIORATED ^.UNALTERED X_ORIGINALSITE —GOOD —RUINS _ALTERED —MOVED DATE X.FAIR _UNEXPOSED DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (IF KNOWN) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE The Asan Ridge Battle site is located immediately inland (S) of Asan Village and Bay between Asan and Adelup Points on the USGS Agana Quadrangle Map (1968). From NE to SW Chorrito Cliff Bundschuh Ridge, and Asan Ridge are the high ground which dominates the terrain above the Asan invasion beach. Chorrito Cliff, whose shoulder touches the sea near Adelup Point, is ca. -
General Management Plan (WAPA)
RECOMMENDED /S/ Bryan Harry 5/5/83 DIRECTOR, PACIFIC AREA OFFICE DATE APPROVED REGIONAL DIRECTOR,WESTERN REGI~N DATE GENERAL MANAGEMENT PLAN WAR IN THE PACIFIC NATIONAL HISTORICAL PARK GUAM March 1983 Prepared by UNITED STATES DEPAR?MENT OF THE I~IOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Western Regional Office TABLE OF CO~S Page I~ODU~I~.............................................................. 1 PUBLIC 95-348 .........................................................2 PARK PURPOSE ..............................................................4 MANAGEMENT OBTECTIVES ..................................................... 5 HISTORICAL DATA -- 1898 TO POST WEILDWAR I1 .............................. 6 PLANNING CONSIDERATIONS ..................................................19 GUAM -- THE ISMAND ITS SEITING ...................................19 THE PARK -- PHYSICAL DESmIPTION .....................................28 THE PARK -- CULTURAL RESOURCES .......................................31 THE PARK .. NATURAL RESOURCES ........................................39 FVl'ENCIAL RECREATION USE .............................................44 SPECIAL INF'LUENCFS ON M4NACEPENT .....................................46 THE P-LAN .................................................................50 IAND NEEDS AND BOUNDARY CHANGES ......................................50 IAND ACQUISITION..................................................... 55 MANAGEMENT ZONING ....................................................57 IbCEXPRFITIVE CONCEPfS ................................................61 -
Piti Coastal Defense Gun OWNER OF
Form No. 10-300 (Rev. 10-74) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOWTO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS TYPE ALL ENTRIES -- COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS NAME HISTORIC Piti Coastal Defense Gun AND/OR COMMON I LOCATION STREET* NUMBER E$£ Qf j unct1on Q f CITY. TOWN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT Piti VICINITY OF Guam STATE Guam CODE 66 COUNTY N/A CODE 410 CLASSIFICATION CATEGORY OWNERSHIP STATUS PRESENT USE —DISTRICT K-PUBLIC —OCCUPIED —AGRICULTURE —MUSEUM —BUILDING(S) —PRIVATE —^UNOCCUPIED —COMMERCIAL —PARK —STRUCTURE —BOTH —WORK IN PROGRESS —EDUCATIONAL —PRIVATE RESIDENCE —SITE PUBLIC ACQUISITION ACCESSIBLE —ENTERTAINMENT —RELIGIOUS X-OBJECT _IN PROCESS —YES: RESTRICTED —GOVERNMENT —SCIENTIFIC —BEING CONSIDERED J(YES: UNRESTRICTED —INDUSTRIAL —TRANSPORTATION NO —MILITARY JCOTHER: OWNER OF PROPERTY NAME Government_ of„ Guam_ STREET & NUMBER CITY. TOWN STATE Agana VICINITY OF LOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION COURTHOUSE, REGISTRY OF DEEDS, ETC. Department of Land Management STREETS NUMBER Administration Building CITY, TOWN STATE Agana TITLE DATE 1974 —FEDERAL K.STATE —COUNTY —LOCAL DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS Department of Commerce, Post Office Box 682 CITY. TOWN STATE Agana CHECK ONE JfofilGINALSITE -GOOD —RUINS —MOVED DATE- .FAIR _UNEXPOSED DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (IF KNOWN) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE The Piti Coastal Defense Gun Site is located ca. 75 m SE of the Catholic Church in Piti on USGS Apra Harbor Quadrangle Map (1968). It may be reached by driving the surface roads in Piti to the Catholic church, .2 miles from Marine Drive (Highway 1) The gun is located on the brow of the hill SE of the church in a concrete and earthen revetment. -
Hclassification
Form No. 10-300 , \Q^ \pfH- UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOWTO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS TYPE ALL ENTRIES -- COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS INAME HISTORIC Asan Invasion Beach AND/OR COMMON LOCATION STREET & NUMBER .NOT FOR PUBLICATION CITY, TOWN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT Asan VICINITY OF Guam STATE CODE COUNTY CODE Guam 66 N/A 410 HCLASSIFICATION CATEGORY OWNERSHIP STATUS PRESENT USE —DISTRICT —PUBLIC X-OCCUPIED —AGRICULTURE —MUSEUM _ BUILDING(S) —PRIVATE —UNOCCUPIED X-COMMERCIAL X-PARK —STRUCTURE X-BOTH —WORK IN PROGRESS —EDUCATIONAL ^X-PRIVATE RESIDENCE X-SITE PUBLIC ACQUISITION ACCESSIBLE —ENTERTAINMENT —RELIGIOUS —OBJECT —IN PROCESS —YES: RESTRICTED —GOVERNMENT —SCIENTIFIC XBEING CONSIDERED X-YES: UNRESTRICTED —INDUSTRIAL —TRANSPORTATION _NO X-MILITARY —OTHER: OWNER OF PROPERTY NAME See continuation sheet STREET & NUMBER CITY. TOWN STATE VICINITY OF LOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION COURTHOUSE, REGISTRY OF DEEDS/ETC Department of Land Management STREET & NUMBER Administration Building CITY, TOWN STATE Agana Guam 96910 I REPRESENTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS TITLE Quam Historic Survey DATE 1974 —FEDERAL XSTATE —COUNTY —LOCAL DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS Department of Parks and Recreation CITY, TOWN STATE Agana Guam 96910 CONDITION CHECK ONE CHECK ONE —EXCELLENT —DETERIORATED —UNALTERED -X.ORIGINALSITE —GOOD —RUINS ^ALTERED _MOVED DATE. XFAIR _UNEXPOSED DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (IF KNOWN) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE The Asan Invasion Beach is located between Asan and Adelup Points on the W central coast of the island N of Asan Village on USGS Agana Quadrangle Map (1968). It may be reached by driving to Asan Village on Highway One (Marine Drive). -
United States Department of the Interior
United States Department of the Interior NATIONAL PARK SERVICE . WASHINGTON, D.C. 202-10 Q y 9 / ' a * IN REPLY Ul.II.R t o : i *» H34-HR APR 2 1 1972 Mr. Frank F. Bias Director of Commerce , Department _ of Commerce______ _1 _____________ ________________ _ Post Office Box 682 Agana, Guam 96910 Dear Mr. Bias: « We are pleased to reply to your letter concerning Guam’s participation in the historic preservation grants-in-aid program of the National Park Service, administered by the National Register of Historic Places. Under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (80 Stat. 915), as amended, Guam is eligible to participate in the program. The listing of apportionments to which you refer is, I presume, the Fiscal Year 1972 apportionment. It shows the allocations for States that previously submitted to the National Park Service projections of their matching capabilities and needs for historic preservation. For any State that did not provide such projections, .5 of one percent, or $29,900, of the Fiscal Year appropriation passed by Congress was put in reserve. You will be pleased to learn that the original stipulation that the State apply for its reserve by March 31, 1972, has been discontinued, and the - funds are still being held in reserve for Guam. You are doubtless anxious to know how you may receive funds from that reserve. Under the Act of 1966, a State is eligible to receive grants to assist in its survey and planning program and In acquiring or developing historic properties listed in the National Register of Historic Places only after it has submitted a State Historic Preservation Plan that has received National-Park Service approval. -
War in the Pacific NHP General Management Plan
RECOMMENDED /S/ Bryan Harry 5/5/83 DIRECTOR, PACIFIC AREA OFFICE DATE APPROVED REGIONAL DIRECTOR,WESTERN REGI~N DATE GENERAL MANAGEMENT PLAN WAR IN THE PACIFIC NATIONAL HISTORICAL PARK GUAM March 1983 Prepared by UNITED STATES DEPAR?MENT OF THE I~IOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Western Regional Office TABLE OF CO~S Page I~ODU~I~.............................................................. 1 PUBLIC 95-348 .........................................................2 PARK PURPOSE ..............................................................4 MANAGEMENT OBTECTIVES ..................................................... 5 HISTORICAL DATA -- 1898 TO POST WEILDWAR I1 .............................. 6 PLANNING CONSIDERATIONS ..................................................19 GUAM -- THE ISMAND ITS SEITING ...................................19 THE PARK -- PHYSICAL DESmIPTION .....................................28 THE PARK -- CULTURAL RESOURCES .......................................31 THE PARK .. NATURAL RESOURCES ........................................39 FVl'ENCIAL RECREATION USE .............................................44 SPECIAL INF'LUENCFS ON M4NACEPENT .....................................46 THE P-LAN .................................................................50 IAND NEEDS AND BOUNDARY CHANGES ......................................50 IAND ACQUISITION..................................................... 55 MANAGEMENT ZONING ....................................................57 IbCEXPRFITIVE CONCEPfS ................................................61 -
Chapter 21. Section 4(F) and Section 6(F)Evaluation
Guam and CNMI Military Relocation Final EIS (July 2010) CHAPTER 21. SECTION 4(F) AND SECTION 6(F)EVALUATION 21.1 PROPOSED PROJECT The roadway projects are encompassed within the Guam Road Network (GRN), which comprise the non- military roadway system on the island of Guam. Construction of the GRN projects is required to accommodate three proposed military actions (Figure 21.1-1). First, increased traffic from the military relocation of approximately 8,600 Marines of the III Marine Expeditionary Force and their dependents from Okinawa by 2014 needs to be addressed. Aviation and waterfront operations, training, main cantonment, family housing and associated utilities, and infrastructure improvements comprise the scope of activities to be conducted in support of Marine Corps projects on the island. Roadway improvements are needed to support construction of the facilities and the ensuing traffic related to the proposed military relocation on Guam. Roadway improvements are also connected to construction of operational facilities, training, main cantonment, and family housing on Guam to support the defensive mission of the Marine Corps. Source: Parsons Figure 21.1-1. Connectivity of the Guam Road Network Second, the roadway improvements are connected to Navy initiatives associated with an increase in aircraft carrier presence to support engagement and deterrence consistent with the global shift of trade and transport. A new deep-water wharf at Apra Harbor is needed to support the increased Navy presence and port visits associated with a Carrier Strike Group. Third, the roadway improvements are also connected to construction of operational facilities, training, main cantonment, and family housing on Guam to support the Army Ballistic Missile Defense Task Force (BMDTF) and its defensive mission. -
Draft Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement for the Non-Contiguous United States
Nationwide Public Safety Broadband Network Draft Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement for the Non-Contiguous United States First Responder Network Authority Volume 4 - Chapter 6 GUAM Alaska Hawaii American Samoa Guam Northern Mariana Islands Puerto Rico U.S. Virgin Islands March 2016 -Page Intentionally Left Blank- First Responder Network Authority Nationwide Public Safety Broadband Network Draft Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement for the Non-Contiguous United States Volume 4 Amanda Goebel Pereira, AICP NEPA Coordinator First Responder Network Authority U.S. Department of Commerce 12201 Sunrise Valley Dr. M/S 243 Reston, VA 20192 Cooperating Agencies Federal Communications Commission General Services Administration U.S. Department of Agriculture—Rural Utilities Service U.S. Department of Agriculture—U.S. Forest Service U.S. Department of Agriculture—Natural Resource Conservation Service U.S. Department of Defense—Department of the Air Force U.S. Department of Energy U.S. Department of Homeland Security March 2016 Cover Art Sources: Map Service. 2015. OpenStreetMap. ArcGIS Map Image Layer by Esri. Sourced from: Esri, HERE, DeLorme, TomTom, Intermap, increment P Corp., GEBCO, USGS, FAO, NPS, NRCAN, GeoBase, IGN, Kadaster NL, Ordnance Survey, Esri Japan, METI, Esri China (Hong Kong), swisstopo, MapmyIndia, © OpenStreetMap contributors, and the GIS User Community. NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). 2016. Polar bear (Ursus maritimus). Uncredited Marine Mammal Commission Photograph. Accessed: January 2016. Retrieved from: http://search.noaa.gov/search/images?utf8=%E2%9C%93&sc=0&query=Polar+bear+%28Ursus+maritimus%29&m=&affiliate=noaa. gov&commit=Search NPS (National Park Service). 2016. Fruit Bat [White-necked Flying Fox (Pteropus tonganus)]. Uncredited NPS Photograph. -
Revision of 1967 Proposal
NATIONAL HISTORICAL PARK GUAM REVISION OF 1967 PROPOSAL DRAFT Prepared by NATIONAL PARK SERVICE DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR September 1977 / (ok ÛC f WAR IN THE PACIFIC NATIONAL HISTORICAL PARK GUAM REVISION OF 1967 PROPOSAL Prepared by National Park Service Department of the Interior September 1977 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 RECENT HISTORICAL BACKGROUND ON GUAM AND THE WAR IN THE PACIFIC 3 NATIONAL HISTORICAL PARK PURPOSE AND OBJECTIVES 11 PLANNING CONSIDERATIONS 13 Guam's Historical Background 13 Regional Setting 15 Geographic Characteristics 15 Soils and Hydrology 16 Vegetation 17 Animal Life 19 Climate 20 Special Conditions 21 Guam Today 22 HISTORIC RESOURCES RELATING TO THE WAR IN THE PACIFIC ON GUAM 28 RELATED RESOURCES ELSEWHERE IN THE TRUST TERRITORIES 38 THE PROPOSAL 39 Interpretive Concepts 39 Land Requirements 40 Development Concepts 44 Management and Administration 48 APPENDIX A - Description of the Invasion of Guam by American Forces 53 APPENDIX B - Study Procedures and Alternatives 63 APPENDIX C - References 67 MAPS THE PACIFIC THEATRE OF WAR, 1941 - 1945 6 ACCESS AND POPULATION CENTERS 24 HISTORIC SITES RELATED TO THE BATTLE FOR GUAM 31 BOUNDARY MAP 42 GENERAL DEVELOPMENT 46 INTRODUCTION The proposal for a War in the Pacific National Historical Park, as described in this document, attempts to identify those most important sites on the Island of Guam that should be preserved and interpreted in a manner that will adequately portray the back ground of World War II in the Pacific and the complex military engagements that occurred in that huge geographical area. The document also describes lands needed for the proposed park, general interpretive concepts, land management principles, and developments deemed necessary to serve interpretive use and historic preservation programs. -
An Administrative History
An Administrative History Evans-Hatch & Associates, Inc. July 2004 Under NPS Contract Table of Contents Administrative History War in the Pacific National Historic Park -- Chapter 1 -- Pre-European Contact 1 -- Chapter 2 -- Visitors From Afar 9 -- Chapter 3 -- America on Guam: 1898 - 1950 23 -- Chapter 4 -- The Organic Act 41 -- Chapter 5 -- Pre-Legislation Planning and Preparation: 1952 - 1978 49 -- Chapter 6 -- Social and Political Context of the Park’s Creation and Evolution 67 -- Chapter 7 -- Lands 79 -- Chapter 8 -- Creating a Park Presence: The Newman Era 1979 - 1982 97 -- Chapter 9 -- Expanding Park Operations: The Reyes Years 1983 - 1991 131 -- Chapter 10 -- Decade of Special Events: Wood and Gustin Era 1991 - 2002 157 List of Appendices Administrative History War in the Pacific National Historic Park -- Appendix 1 -- Land Ownership, 1979 -- Appendix 2 -- Comments During Preparation of the General Management Plan -- Appendix 3 -- Initial Suggested Boundary Changes -- Appendix 4 -- Histories of Units of the Park -- Appendix 5 -- Introductory Comments on the Floor of the House of Representatives by Rep Richard Which, January 18, 1967 -- Appendix 6 -- World War II Historic Sites and Features Extant in 1967 -- Appendix 7 -- Organic Act Land Title Provisions -- Appendix 8 -- The Park’s Enabling Legislation -- Appendix 9 -- C-MAP and CR-MAP -- Appendix 10 -- Plant Communities List of Illustrations Administrative History War in the Pacific National Historic Park 1-1 Schematic of typical asymmetrical Chamorro hull 1-2 Proa anatomy 1-3 Portrait of Chamorro family 1-4 Chamorro multi-family residence 2-1 Martyrdom of San Vitores 3-1 Guam Naval Militia 3-2 Pacific Ocean map showing location of Guam 3-3 U. -
Guam Historic Preservation Plan
Na’ Nina’ etnunen Linahyan Ni’ Manmaloffan Connecting the Community to the Past A Comprehensive Historic Preservation Plan for Guam 2007–2011 Prepared by: Belt Collins Guam Ltd. Under the oversight of: Guam State Historic Preservation Office Guam Historic Resources Division Guam Department of Parks and Recreation Final October 2007 Na’Nina’etnunen Linahyan Ni’ Manmaloffan Message from Guam SHPO IPÅO INCISED poTTERY In 1957, Alexander Spoehr discovered this type of pottery and assumed that it arrived through trade due to a paucity in archaeological records. In 1978, archaeological investigations at Ipao Beach revealed that the first Chamorro settlers manufactured this pottery, contrary to Alexander Spoehr’s assumptions. Ypao Beach Park, present day ii Connecting the Community to the Past, A Comprehensive Historic Preservation Plan for Guam, 2007–2011 Guam State Historic Table of Contents Preservation Office Staff Administrative Staff Message from Guam SHPO . ii Marie DelaRosa, Program Coordinator II Cheryl Bustos, Program Coordinator I Introduction . 1 Jayna T. Borja, Administrative Aide Planning Process . 3 Technical Staff A Vision for Historic Preservation . 5 Victoriano April, State Archaeologist Richard K. Olmo, Consultant Archaeologist Goals and Objectives . 7 William Hernandez, Historic Preservation Specialist III Cultural and Historic Resources Overview . 11 Jose U. Garrido, Historic Preservation Specialist I Guam Now and Future . 19 Alfred Masga, Archaeologist Technician I Anthony J. Ramirez, Historian Action Plan . 33 Guam Historic Preservation Appendix A—Historic Contexts . .A-1 Review Board Appendix B—Legal Framework for Historic Preservation on Guam . B-1 Michael Makio, AIA, Chairperson Marilyn C. Salas, Ph.D., Vice-Chairperson Appendix C—Preservation Partners and Contacts . -
Hlocation Hclassification
Form No. 10-300 (Rev. 10-74) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOWTO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS TYPE ALL ENTRIES--COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS HISTORIC Asan Rtige Battle Area AND/OR COMMON Aaan Ridge, Bundschuh Ridge and Chorrito Cliff HLOCATION STREET* NUMBER Between Asan and Nin|iitz Hill —NOT FOR PUBLICATION CITY' TOWN Asan _ CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT VICINITYQI=^ Guam STATE _. ' ?ODE 66 ' COUNTY • CODE Guam HCLASSIFICATION CATEGORY OWNERSHIP STATUS PRESENT USE _ DISTRICT _ PUBLIC —OCCUPIED )LAGRICULTURE —MUSEUM > _BUILDING(S) —PRIVATE -4JNOCCUPIED —COMMERCIAL —PARK —STRUCTURE JCBOTH —WORK IN PROGRESS —EDUCATIONAL —PRIVATE RESIDENCE -X-SITE PUBLIC ACQUISITION ACCESSIBLE —ENTERTAINMENT —RELIGIOUS —OBJECT _IN PROCESS —YES: RESTRICTED —GOVERNMENT —SCIENTIFIC -X.BEING CONSIDERED X_YES: UNRESTRICTED —INDUSTRIAL —TRANSPORTATION —NO —MILITARY X-OTHER: UnUSed (See Continuation Sheet) STREET & NUMBER CITY. TOWN STATE Tamuning VICINITY OF Guam 96911 COURTHOUSE.REGISTRY OF DEEDS,ETC. Department of Land Management STREETS NUMBER Administration Building CITY. TOWN STATE Agana Guam 96910 TITLE Guam Historic Survey DATE 1974 —FEDERAL JLsTATE —COUNTY —LOCAL CITY. TOWN Agana STATE Guam 96910 CONDITION CHECK ONE CHECK ONE —EXCELLENT —DETERIORATED ^.UNALTERED X_ORIGINALSITE —GOOD —RUINS _ALTERED —MOVED DATE X.FAIR _UNEXPOSED DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (IF KNOWN) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE The Asan Ridge Battle site is located immediately inland (S) of Asan Village and Bay between Asan and Adelup Points on the USGS Agana Quadrangle Map (1968). From NE to SW Chorrito Cliff Bundschuh Ridge, and Asan Ridge are the high ground which dominates the terrain above the Asan invasion beach. Chorrito Cliff, whose shoulder touches the sea near Adelup Point, is ca.