Expert´S-Guide-To-Spain-Portugal.Pdf
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Portugal's Economy Contracted Sharply in 2020 As the Spread of The
2.16. PORTUGAL Portugal’s economy contracted sharply in 2020 as the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic took a heavy toll on all aspects of social and business activities, with a particularly strong impact on the country’s large hospitality sector. Portugal’s GDP is estimated to have fallen by 7.6% in 2020. Quarterly rates closely followed the evolution of the pandemic and the consequent introduction of restrictions. After a cumulative drop of around 17% in the first half of 2020, GDP rebounded by 13.3% in 2020-Q3. However, the resurgence of infections brought new restrictions towards the end of the year and GDP growth weakened to 0.4% in the last quarter. With the introduction of a more stringent lockdown in mid-January 2021, GDP is projected to fall again in the first quarter of 2021, before starting to recover as of the second quarter of the year, with a major rebound in the summer months. This entails expectations for a notable rebound in tourism in the summer, particularly in intra- EU travel, and a more gradual recovery thereafter. However, the tourism sector is projected to remain somewhat below its pre-crisis level until the end of the forecast period. In full-year terms, GDP is projected to grow by 4.1% in 2021 and 4.3% in 2022. A full return to pre-pandemic levels is expected towards the end of 2022 but risks remain significant due to the country’s large dependence on foreign tourism, which continues to face uncertainties related to the evolution of the pandemic. -
Judging the East Timor Dispute: Self-Determination at the International Court of Justice, 17 Hastings Int'l & Comp
Hastings International and Comparative Law Review Volume 17 Article 3 Number 2 Winter 1994 1-1-1994 Judging the East Timor Dispute: Self- Determination at the International Court of Justice Gerry J. Simpson Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/ hastings_international_comparative_law_review Part of the Comparative and Foreign Law Commons, and the International Law Commons Recommended Citation Gerry J. Simpson, Judging the East Timor Dispute: Self-Determination at the International Court of Justice, 17 Hastings Int'l & Comp. L. Rev. 323 (1994). Available at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/hastings_international_comparative_law_review/vol17/iss2/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Hastings International and Comparative Law Review by an authorized editor of UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Judging the East Timor Dispute: Self-Determination at the International Court of Justice By Gerry J. Simpson* Table of Contents I. Introduction ............................................ 324 1E. Some Preliminary Remarks about the Case ............. 327 III. International Politics and the International Court: A Functional Dilemma .................................... 329 IV. Substantive Questions of Law .......................... 332 A. The Existence of a Right to Self-Determination...... 333 B. Beneficiaries of the Right to Self-Determination ..... 334 1. Indonesia's TerritorialIntegrity and the Principle of Uti Posseditis................................. 339 2. Enclaves in InternationalLaw .................. 342 3. Historical Ties .................................. 342 C. The Duties of Third Parties Toward Peoples Claiming a Right to Self-Determination ............. 343 V. Conclusion .............................................. 347 * Lecturer in International Law and Human Rights Law, Law Faculty, Univcrity of Melbourne, Australia. -
The Commemorative Programme of the Avis Princes at Santa Maria Da Vitória, Batalha
Brotherly love and filial obedience: the commemorative programme of the Avis princes at Santa Maria da Vitória, Batalha Begoña Farré Torras Dissertação de Mestrado em História da Arte Medieval Março 2014 Dissertação apresentada para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em História da Arte Medieval, realizada sob a orientação científica da Prof. Doutora Joana Ramôa Melo To Rogério And to every person who, knowingly or not, ever taught me anything ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS In the process of researching for and writing this dissertation, I have been fortunate to count on the support and practical help of a great many people, of which I would like to explicitly acknowledge at least a few. I am indebted to Professor Joana Ramôa Melo, my dissertation supervisor, for her thorough scholarly guidance within a much valued atmosphere of academic freedom, as well as for her encouragement, understanding and friendship. She has been assisted in her role by Professor José Custódio Vieira da Silva, dissertation co- supervisor, to whom I am particularly thankful for his intuitive suggestion, very early on in my research, of a potential patron for the object under study, which turned out to be the cornerstone of all the work presented here. I would also like to express my sincere gratitude to Dr. Pedro Redol and his team at the Monastery of Santa Maria da Vitória, Batalha, for their warm and professional welcome to the monument, granting me unlimited access to its facilities and archives, coupled with enthusiasm and support for my research project. A particular debt of gratitude is owed to Professor Miguel Metelo de Seixas, who most generously offered his time and precious knowledge on heraldry to enlighten me on this fascinating subject. -
Cultural History in Spain History of Culture and Cultural History: Same Paths and Outcomes?*
Cultural History in Spain History of Culture and Cultural History: same paths and outcomes?* CAROLINA RODRÍGUEZ-LÓPEZ An overview &XOWXUDOKLVWRU\LVFXUUHQWO\DERRPLQJWRSLFLQ6SDLQ&XOWXUDOKLVWRU\LVQRZ ÁRXULVKLQJ DQG FHUWDLQ DUHDV KDYH GLVWLQJXLVKHG WKHPVHOYHV DV DXWRQRPRXV ÀHOGVRIVWXG\WKHKLVWRU\RIFXOWXUDOSROLWLFVUHDGLQJDQGSULQWLQJDQGPHGLFDO FXOWXUDOSUDFWLFHVIRUH[DPSOH+RZHYHUZKDWLVGHÀQHGDVcultural history in FXUUHQW6SDQLVKKLVWRULRJUDSK\LVQRWDQHDV\LVVXH/LNHWKHUHVWRI(XURSHDQ HYHQ$PHULFDQ KLVWRULRJUDSKLHV6SDQLVKKLVWRULRJUDSK\KDVJRQHWKURXJKDQ H[WHQVLYHDQGLQWHUHVWLQJSURFHVVVKLIWLQJIURPVRFLDOWRFXOWXUDOKLVWRU\7KH SURFHVV KDV QRW EHHQ H[HPSW IURP SUREOHPV DQG PLVXQGHUVWDQGLQJV DQG KDV GHWHUPLQHGQRWRQO\WKHZD\VLQZKLFKFXOWXUDOKLVWRU\KDVWUDGLWLRQDOO\ÁRZHG EXWDOVRWKHNLQGVRIUHVHDUFKDQGVFLHQWLÀFZRUNVWKDWKDYHEHHQODEHOHGZLWK the cultural history title. 7KLVFKDSWHURIIHUVDEULHIRYHUYLHZRIZKDW,KDYHMXVWPHQWLRQHGDERYH ,QRUGHUWRGRVRLWLVGLYLGHGLQWRWKUHHVHFWLRQV7KHÀUVWRQHGHDOVZLWKWKH KLVWRULFDODQGKLVWRULRJUDSKLFDOFRQWH[WVZKHQWKHÀUVWUHVHDUFKDQGGHEDWHVLQ 6SDLQIRFXVHGRQFXOWXUDOKLVWRU\,QWKHVHFRQGVHFWLRQ,LQWURGXFHWKHUHVHDUFK JURXSVLQVWLWXWLRQVDFDGHPLFSURJUDPVDQGSXEOLVKLQJKRXVHSURMHFWVWKDWKDYH HQFRXUDJHG DQG DUH FXUUHQWO\ RUJDQL]LQJ 6SDQLVK FXOWXUDO KLVWRU\ NQRZOHGJH DQGSURGXFWLRQ$QGODVWEXWQRWOHDVW,SUHVHQWDÀUVWDQGWHQWDWLYHOLVWRIH[DFW- ,DPJUDWHIXOWR(OHQD+HUQiQGH]6DQGRLFDIRUGHWDLOHGVXJJHVWLRQVDQGWR3DWULFLD %HUDVDOXFHDQG(OLVDEHWK.OHLQIRUDFFXUDWHUHDGLQJRIWKLVFKDSWHUάVÀUVWYHUVLRQ 211 Carolina Rodríguez-López O\ZKDW6SDQLVKKLVWRULDQVKDYHZULWWHQRQWKHÀHOGRIFXOWXUDOKLVWRU\,QRWKHU -
Bidding Wars: Enactments of Expertise and Emotional Labor in the Spanish Competition for the European Capital of Culture 2016 Title
BIDDING WARS: ENACTMENTS OF EXPERTISE AND EMOTIONAL LABOR IN THE SPANISH COMPETITION FOR THE EUROPEAN CAPITAL OF CULTURE 2016 TITLE By Alexandra Oancă Submitted to Central European University Department of Sociology and Social Anthropology In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Supervisors: Professor Jean-Louis Fabiani Professor Daniel Monterescu CEU eTD Collection Budapest, Hungary 2017 I hereby state that this dissertation contains no material accepted for any other degrees in any other institutions. The thesis contains no materials previously written and/or published by another person, except where appropriate acknowledgment is made in the form of bibliographical reference. Budapest, May 2017 Alexandra Oancă CEU eTD Collection In the loving memory of Marcel Oancă (1961-2016) CEU eTD Collection Abstract Competition appears to be pervasive. Nowadays, it is portrayed as the necessary philosophy of socio-economic life, seemingly driving both companies and cities, to engage in an all-out competitive struggle for resources. However, competition between cities is neither ‘natural’ nor a ‘macro-structural effect’ of contemporary urbanism and state restructuring but a dynamic and relational ensemble of socio-spatial policy processes that connect and disconnect cities, scales and wider policy networks. For European cities, the engineering of inter-urban competition is a state-led political and economic project: it is not a coherent project of the EU but a partial assemblage of different policy processes that have uneven consequences and that are contestable and contested. Instead of looking at inter-urban competition and competitive bidding solely as phenomena that are reflecting and reinforcing class interests, state projects or hegemonic ideologies, it is more productive to include them into a relational and processual analysis and focus on how these processes of inter-city rivalries are actually unfolding and on the specific labor practices that make them possible. -
Castellon De La Plana, Spain •••• August 2019-January 2020 by Wanjiku Gatua •••• Castellon
CASTELLON DE LA PLANA, SPAIN •••• AUGUST 2019-JANUARY 2020 BY WANJIKU GATUA •••• CASTELLON Castellon is located in the northern region of the Valencian community. The town is famous for its local produce like oranges, Mediterranean dishes such as paella, and a combination of beaches and mountainous terrain. I lived with a Spanish host family in Castellon which helped integrate me into the culture and beauty of Spain 2 •••• UNIVERSITAT DE JAUME I UJI was founded in 1991 and was named after the King that founded the Kingdom of Valencia. Above is an image of my intensive Spanish class that was taken at the university. Along with Spanish, I also was able to take courses in history, art, and business management. •••• VALENCIA ... / II ,fa:II l [ JI Valencia is the third largest city in Spain, and is located about 40 minutes away from Castellon by train. The image on the far right depicts a climate strike held in the main streets of Valencia. 4 •••• VALENCIA City of Arts and Sciences Valencia is known for its mix of gothic and modern architecture. The City of Arts and Sciences is a cultural complex that includes a open-air oceanographic park, a plaza for sporting events, a museum, and more. 5 •••• BARCELONA Barcelona is located on the eastern coast of Spain and is about 2 hours from Castellon by train. It is a very tourist filled city known for its beaches and the famous Sagrada Familia church. The city also boasts many architectural masterpieces created by Antoni Gaudi. His work and influence are seen all throughout the city. -
The Immigration Conundrum in Italy and Spain
AMERICA Immigration, Law& The Immigration Conundrum in American Identity Italy and Spain Laws and policies in Italy and Spain reveal ambivalence about immigration. by Kitty Calavita Both Spain and Italy have significant undocumented immigration populations. In this article, Kitty Calavita explains the origins of increased migration to Italy and Spain, beginning in the 1980s, the role of immigrants in the economy, the anti-immigrant backlash, and immigration law and policy today. pain and Italy have long been countries of emigration, sending millions “Spain and Italy of working men, women, and children to every corner of the globe since the late 1800s. In the decades after World War II, Spaniards and Italians found labor opportunities closer to home, shuttling back and forth to passed their first Snorth and central Europe where they supplied the backbone of the industrial labor force for the post-war economic boom. This migrant stream began to immigration laws in reverse itself in the early 1980s, as many former emigrants returned home, and these southern European countries attracted large numbers of immigrants from 1985 and 1986, beyond their borders. Italy experienced its own “economic miracle” in the post-WWII decades, respectively.” drawing large numbers of rural people from its less developed southern regions to its northern industrial centers. By the mid-1970s the gap between Italy and its northern European neighbors had narrowed. The increased employment opportunities and higher wage levels associated with this transformation attracted immigrants from Africa, Asia, and Latin America, much as in earlier years Italians had migrated north to better jobs. By 2006, approximately 4 million foreigners resided in Italy, with an estimated 300,000 being undocumented. -
Memorandum of Understanding
MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING Between the Minister of Environment and Climate Action of the Portuguese Republic and the Minister of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy of the Netherlands In the field of Energy – Hydrogen The Minister of Environment and Climate Action of the Portuguese Republic and the Minister of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy of the Netherlands (hereinafter referred to as “Signatories”), affirm their intentions to connect Portugal's and the Netherlands's 2030 Hydrogen plans, especially on green hydrogen, in order to contribute to decarbonise the economy and to create a forward-looking European hydrogen infrastructure and market in the near future, in line with the EU climate goals. Therefore, the Ministers acknowledge: • The need to achieve the European Union (EU) 2030 climate and energy targets and draw the path towards carbon neutrality in Europe by 2050, in line with the Paris Agreement and the National Energy and Climate Plans, as a sign of our commitment for the future of Europe and its citizens. • The potential of hydrogen, namely green hydrogen produced from renewable sources, for the decarbonisation of hard-to-abate sectors, such as industry and transport, as well as its key role in the future European energy system based on sector coupling and the development of energy storage. • The urgent need to scale up the production of hydrogen in the EU in a coordinated and timely way, to ensure thereby safe, competitive, available and sustainable energy supply, while enhancing international cooperation to create a global hydrogen market. The Ministers, express their intentions to: • Strengthen the ties of friendship and to enhance the bilateral cooperation between the two EU Member States, as well as the reciprocal interests in the field of energy, namely in the area of green hydrogen. -
GOING GLOBAL EXPORTING to SPAIN and PORTUGAL a Guide for Clients
GOING GLOBAL EXPORTING TO SPAIN AND PORTUGAL A guide for clients #GlobalAmbition Capital city Madrid Currency ¤ Population 46.7m1 GDP per capita ¤25,0012 GDP growth MADRID 2.5% (2018), 2.1% (2019)3 GDP ¤1,208,2484 Unemployment rate 14.7% (2017)5 Enterprise Ireland client exports (2018) ¤338.6m6 2 WHY EXPORT TO SPAIN? With seven times the landmass of decreased by 1.23% in 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 (Jan-Dec). Exports in 2018 stood at Ireland and 10 times the population, €2,564 million while imports totalled €1,441 million - the scale of Spain is not to be a balance of €1,123 million in Ireland’s favour. Exports underestimated. by Enterprise Ireland clients reached €338.6 million in 2018.14 Neither is the size of the opportunity it can offer, not least because of its role as a valuable bridge to the Sectoral success South American market. Spain has been historically a very important point of Having suffered enormously in the financial trade in Europe. While the market has been perceived crash, the country is showing sustained recovery. as a more difficult Eurozone market to enter for According to an IMF report in late 2018, Spain’s exporters, this is changing. Spain is currently economy has continued to grow strongly, reflecting experiencing a post-crisis renaissance in business. its improved fundamentals. The country’s real GDP This paves the way for new opportunities for Irish and employment growth are set to exceed that exporters, in nascent Irish-Spanish export sectors of the euro area for the fourth year in a row. -
Alicante's Cultural Guide
Table of Contents Country Profile: Spain ..................................................................................................................................1-6 Country Overview: History, Quick Facts, Government, Educational System…………………..........................................2-4 Alicante Overview: History, Quick Facts, Economy....................................................................................................4-6 Practical Information ...................................................................................................................................6-9 Making Phone Calls .......................................................................................................................................................6 Emergency Numbers .....................................................................................................................................................7 Handling Money...........................................................................................................................................................7-8 Weather........................................................................................................................................................................8-9 Being a North American Abroad .................................................................................................................9-12 Culture Shock..................................................................................................................................................................9 -
View of the Atlantic Ocean and Each Place Will Surprise You with Its Own, Typical Atmosphere
Jinah Trans Lda Rua dos Carrascos 12 - 2500-642 Salir de Matos mail: [email protected] - tel:+351 916 791 327 (Jan) DAY TRIP SÍTIO, ALCOBAÇA AND BATALHA - PORTUGAL Type of travel: Day trips Number of days: 1 Guided historical-architectural excursion in Sítio, Alcobaça and Batalha Our day trip to Sítio, Alcobaça and Batalha, located on the Silver Coast in Portugal, is mainly intended for lovers of history and architecture. Of course, during this private tour with your partner, friends or family, we won’t deprive you of a panoramic view of the Atlantic Ocean and each place will surprise you with its own, typical atmosphere. Find out what you can discover and experience during this day tour! Accompanied, of course, by our expert, English-speaking guide. For a private tour from 1 to 7 participants: from € 28.15 per person. Programme g In the mornin Sítio da Nazaré: panoramic view and more We start our day tour in Sítio da Nazaré, a district of the fishing town of Nazaré in Portugal. Throughout the centuries, pilgrimages were organised to the Sítio from all corners of the world. Not just because this place offers a beautiful panoramic view of the Atlantic Ocean. It has everything to do with Nossa Senhora da Nazaré (Our Lady of Nazaré). The statue of Nossa Senhora da Nazaré is about 25 cm high and depicts the Virgin Mary breastfeeding the baby Jesus. The statue is painted in a dark colour and that is why it is nicknamed "the black Madonna". Feel free to ask our expert English-speaking guide to tell you the legend! Is there more to experience in the Sítio? In the Sítio, as we call it, you will find many stalls with goodies, all kinds of souvenirs and knitted, almost 100% woollen cardigans and sweaters of good quality at very favourable prices. -
Report Name:Spanish Wine Sector Update
Voluntary Report – Voluntary - Public Distribution Date: June 28, 2020 Report Number: SP2020-0025 Report Name: Spanish Wine Sector Update Country: Spain Post: Madrid Report Category: Wine Prepared By: Carmen Valverde Approved By: Jennifer Clever Report Highlights: During the first quarter of 2020, Spanish data shows a significant drop in wine sales to the domestic and international markets. The drop in Spanish wine sales is primarily due to the closure of the hospitality and tourism sectors in response to the COVID-19 crisis. Average prices for Spanish wine are also expected to decline. The Ministry of Agriculture implemented a set of extraordinary measures to alleviate the pandemic’s negative impact on the Spanish wine sector and to avoid a surplus of wine during the upcoming season. With the end of the Spanish State of Alarm and the reopening of nonessential activities, Spanish industry observers expect the wine sector to rebound. THIS REPORT CONTAINS ASSESSMENTS OF COMMODITY AND TRADE ISSUES MADE BY USDA STAFF AND NOT NECESSARILY STATEMENTS OF OFFICIAL U.S. GOVERNMENT POLICY General information According to EU official data, in 2019/20, Spain produced 38,100 thousand hectoliters (HL) of wine including grape must, a 23 percent drop from the previous market year and 11 percent below the five- year average. The planted area to vineyards stood at around 902,000 hectares, a two percent decline from the previous period and 1.7 percent below the five-year average. Spain leads the area planted with organic vineyards in the EU with 113,412 hectares. There are about 4,300 wineries in Spain, 75 percent of which are export oriented.