The Rutgers Geology Museum: America’S fi Rst Geology Museum and the Past 200 Years of Geoscience Education
The Geological Society of America Special Paper 535 The Rutgers Geology Museum: America’s fi rst geology museum and the past 200 years of geoscience education Lauren Neitzke-Adamo* Rutgers Geology Museum, Rutgers University, Geology Hall, 85 Somerset Street, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901, USA, and Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Rutgers University, Wright-Rieman Laboratories, 610 Taylor Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA A.J. Blandford Department of History, Rutgers University, 111 Van Dyck Hall, 16 Seminary Place, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901, USA Julia Criscione Rutgers Geology Museum, Rutgers University, Geology Hall, 85 Somerset Street, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901, USA, and Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Rutgers University, Wright-Rieman Laboratories, 610 Taylor Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA Richard K. Olsson Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Rutgers University, Wright-Rieman Laboratories, 610 Taylor Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA Erika Gorder Special Collections and University Archives, Rutgers University Libraries, Alexander Library, 169 College Avenue, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901, USA ABSTRACT The Rutgers Geology Museum is America’s fi rst geology museum. Rocks, fos- sils, and minerals had been collected into “cabinets of curiosities” since fi rst contact between Europeans and Native Americans, and beginning in the late eighteenth cen- tury, many of these small personal cabinets were expanded, organized, and made available to the public at natural history and philosophical societies in Philadelphia and Boston. In the fi rst decades of the nineteenth century, geology was widely recog- nized as an important new science that infl uenced the organization of collections on display at the growing number of colleges, academies, societies, lyceums, and muse- ums that began popping up all over the United States, but it was not until 1872 that the fi rst museum dedicated specifi cally to geology was built at Rutgers College.
[Show full text]