Crime, 1966-1967
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Law and Order
THE HAMLYN LECTURES Thirty-seventh series Law and Order Ralf Dahrendorf K.B.E., F.B.A. STEVENS Law and Order by Ralf Dahrendorf K.B.E., F.B.A. Professor of Social Science in the University of Constance; formerly Director of the London School of Economics In this book, based on his 1985 Hamlyn Lectures, Professor Ralf Dahrendorf considers the fundamental questions posed for the social order of free countries by the decline in respect for the law. Taking as his point of departure the terrors of our streets and the riots in our football grounds, Professor Dahrendorf discusses the implication for social order and liberty of such issues as unemployment, the cracks in the party system and the growing disorientation of the young. There are four major themes in the book— • The Road to Anomia—crime statistics are but the most dramatic symptoms of a loosening of social ties and norms. • Seeking Rousseau, Finding Hobbes—a widespread dream of goodness has resulted in the dismantling of some of the institutions designed to protect us from badness. • The Struggle for the Social Contract—underlying social changes have led from the class struggle to conflicts about the boundaries of society. • Society and Liberty—most reactions to the new condition involve threats to liberty—we need to reassert the links between law, order and liberty. Professor Dahrendorf has had a most distinguished career, both in his native Germany and in the United Kingdom. In Law and Order he offers a lively and stimulating analysis of a topic of vital importance in the life of every citizen. -
Of Judicial Independence Tara L
Vanderbilt Law Review Volume 71 | Issue 2 Article 3 2018 The Origins (and Fragility) of Judicial Independence Tara L. Grove Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/vlr Part of the Supreme Court of the United States Commons Recommended Citation Tara L. Grove, The Origins (and Fragility) of Judicial Independence, 71 Vanderbilt Law Review 465 (2019) Available at: https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/vlr/vol71/iss2/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Vanderbilt Law Review by an authorized editor of Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Origins (and Fragility) of Judicial Independence Tara Leigh Grove* The federal judiciary today takes certain things for granted. Political actors will not attempt to remove Article II judges outside the impeachment process; they will not obstruct federal court orders; and they will not tinker with the Supreme Court's size in order to pack it with like-minded Justices. And yet a closer look reveals that these "self- evident truths" of judicial independence are neither self-evident nor necessary implications of our constitutional text, structure, and history. This Article demonstrates that many government officials once viewed these court-curbing measures as not only constitutionally permissible but also desirable (and politically viable) methods of "checking" the judiciary. The Article tells the story of how political actors came to treat each measure as "out of bounds" and thus built what the Article calls "conventions of judicial independence." But implicit in this story is a cautionary tale about the fragility of judicial independence. -
30Th Anniversary “Pearl” Award
Press release from the office of Maryland Governor Marin O’Malley Keith Campbell, Chairman of the Keith Campbell Foundation for the Environment received a special 30th Anniversary "Pearl" Award ANNAPOLIS, MD (October 19, 2009) –The Maryland League of Conservation Voters (LCV) honored Senator Barbara Mikulski with its annual John V. Kabler Memorial Award in recognition of her many achievements in protecting Maryland’s Land, Air and Water. The award recognizes outstanding environmental leadership and commitment. The environmental organization known for its annual legislative report cards also gave a special 30th Anniversary “Pearl” Award to Keith Campbell, Chairman of the Keith Campbell Foundation for the Environment, for his efforts to restore the Chesapeake Bay and combat global warming. Senator Barbara A. Mikulski, four term U.S. Senator has a thirty-five year record of public service in Maryland. She is a dedicated public servant who from her earliest days in the spotlight understood what was “Smart Growth” and what was not— long before anyone had ever heard the term. As a member of the powerful Appropriations Committee, she fights every year for federal funding for environmental programs, especially the Chesapeake Bay Program, the Clean Water State Revolving Fund, and the Drinking Water State Revolving Fund. A trailblazer in drawing attention to the effects of global warming on the Bay, Mikulski funds 85% of the nation’s climate change-related science as Chairwoman of Commerce, Justice, Science Appropriations Subcommittee. Her stalwart defense of the environment in Maryland is embodied in her support for building a green jobs workforce, protecting the Chesapeake Bay, and for a clean energy economy. -
Allen Rostron, the Law and Order Theme in Political and Popular Culture
OCULREV Fall 2012 Rostron 323-395 (Do Not Delete) 12/17/2012 10:59 AM OKLAHOMA CITY UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW VOLUME 37 FALL 2012 NUMBER 3 ARTICLES THE LAW AND ORDER THEME IN POLITICAL AND POPULAR CULTURE Allen Rostron I. INTRODUCTION “Law and order” became a potent theme in American politics in the 1960s. With that simple phrase, politicians evoked a litany of troubles plaguing the country, from street crime to racial unrest, urban riots, and unruly student protests. Calling for law and order became a shorthand way of expressing contempt for everything that was wrong with the modern permissive society and calling for a return to the discipline and values of the past. The law and order rallying cry also signified intense opposition to the Supreme Court’s expansion of the constitutional rights of accused criminals. In the eyes of law and order conservatives, judges needed to stop coddling criminals and letting them go free on legal technicalities. In 1968, Richard Nixon made himself the law and order candidate and won the White House, and his administration continued to trumpet the law and order theme and blame weak-kneed liberals, The William R. Jacques Constitutional Law Scholar and Professor of Law, University of Missouri–Kansas City School of Law. B.A. 1991, University of Virginia; J.D. 1994, Yale Law School. The UMKC Law Foundation generously supported the research and writing of this Article. 323 OCULREV Fall 2012 Rostron 323-395 (Do Not Delete) 12/17/2012 10:59 AM 324 Oklahoma City University Law Review [Vol. 37 particularly judges, for society’s ills. -
Apartheid Baltimore Style: the Residential Segregation Ordinances of 1910-1913 Garrett Op Wer
Maryland Law Review Volume 42 | Issue 2 Article 4 Apartheid Baltimore Style: the Residential Segregation Ordinances of 1910-1913 Garrett oP wer Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/mlr Part of the Property Law and Real Estate Commons Recommended Citation Garrett oP wer, Apartheid Baltimore Style: the Residential Segregation Ordinances of 1910-1913, 42 Md. L. Rev. 289 (1983) Available at: http://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/mlr/vol42/iss2/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Academic Journals at DigitalCommons@UM Carey Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Maryland Law Review by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UM Carey Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. APARTHEID BALTIMORE STYLE: THE RESIDENTIAL SEGREGATION ORDINANCES OF 1910-1913* GARRETT POWER** On May 15, 1911, Baltimore Mayor J. Barry Mahool, who was known as an earnest advocate of good government, women's sufferage, and social justice, signed into law "lain ordinance for preserving peace, preventing conflict and ill feeling between the white and colored races in Baltimore city, and promoting the general welfare of the city by pro- viding, so far as practicable, for the use of separate blocks by white and colored people for residences, churches and schools."' Baltimore's seg- regation law was the first such law to be aimed at blacks in the United States, but it was not the last. Various southern cities in Georgia, South Carolina, Virginia, North Carolina, and Kentucky enacted similar laws.2 The legal significance of housing segregation laws in the United States was shortlived. -
The War on Drugs in the American States: Variations in Sentencing Policies Over Time
Old Dominion University ODU Digital Commons School of Public Service Theses & Dissertations School of Public Service Summer 2014 The aW r on Drugs in the American States: Variations in Sentencing Policies Over Time Katherine Anna Neill Old Dominion University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/publicservice_etds Part of the Criminology Commons, and the Public Policy Commons Recommended Citation Neill, Katherine A.. "The aW r on Drugs in the American States: Variations in Sentencing Policies Over Time" (2014). Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), dissertation, , Old Dominion University, DOI: 10.25777/bs1d-e877 https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/publicservice_etds/30 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Public Service at ODU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in School of Public Service Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ODU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE WAR ON DRUGS IN THE AMERICAN STATES: VARIATIONS IN SENTENCING POLICIES OVER TIME By Katharine Anna Neill B.S., 2008, George M ason University M.P.A . 2010, Old Dominion University A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of Old Dominion University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND URBAN POLICY OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY AugustjLK j Reviewed by: Aoprnved by. Vinod Agarwal, Ph.D., Dean Jphpl C. Morris (Director) Strome College of Business Professor of Public Administration and Urban Studies Jo^jjA.ombard, Ph.D. V/ie Yusuf (Member) Graduate program Director and Ch Associate Professor of Public Department of Urban Studies and Administration and Urban Studies Public Administration ABSTRACT Since the 1970s US drug policy has focused on harsh punishments for drug offenders. -
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT's This Author Wishes to Thank All Who Have Aided in One Way Or Another It the Writing of This Report, Especially
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT'S This author wishes to thank all who have aided in one way or another it the writing of this report, especially Dr. Fred Kuss, whose professional contacts in the recreation field led to the contract with the National Park Service and whose advice greatly benefited the project. The author had the pleasure of working with Mr. Jim Voigt of Catoctin Mountain Park and thanks him for his help and hospitality. Archivists at the Roosevelt and Truman Presidential Libraries and National Archives were most helpful, as were the staff of the Property Management division of National Capital Region. Mr. Barry Mackintosh and Mr. Gary Scott contributed their insight and help. Dr. David Percy, Dr. William Seale, Dr. Robert Kauffman and Jean Settle gave their comment, moral support and encouragement. But most of all a loving thank you to my husband, Ben, and my sons, Rob and Matthew, for their understanding and gracious support. BMK i TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS i INTRODUCTION 1 Chapter I. LAND ACQUISITION 4 Decline of Catoctin Mountain’s Resources and Economy 4 Early Depression Years in Maryland 6 New Deal and Catoctin Recreational Area 8 Planning and Land Acquisition 14 II. PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT OF CATOCTIN RDA 22 Administrative Headquarters and Central Garage Unit 26 Planning for Group Camps and Picnic Areas 28 Misty Mount and Greentop 31 Camp Hi-Catoctin 39 Blue Blazes Contact Station 43 Catoctin Manor House Day Use Area 49 Catoctin Furnace 52 III. CIVILIAN CONSERVATION CORP 57 IV. ORGANIZED CAMPING 1937-1941 65 Misty Mount 65 Greentop 66 Camp Hi-Catoctin 69 British Sailors Visit-Summer 1941 69 V. -
Levin 1 Representations of Victims, Suspects and Offenders: a Content
Levin 1 Representations of Victims, Suspects and Offenders: A Content Analysis of Four Television Crime Shows Jessica Levin University of Colorado at Boulder Sociology Department Spring 2013 Honors Committee Members: Dr. Joanne Belknap, Sociology (Chair) Dr. Liam Downey, Sociology Dr. Tracy Ferrell, Program for Writing and Rhetoric Levin 2 ABSTRACT This study draws on Social Learning Theory and uses a content analysis to critically examine the representations of victims, suspects and offenders on fictional crime television shows. Specifically, four such shows were studied: Law and Order: Special Victims Unit, Criminal Minds, Body of Proof and Rizzoli & Isles. Although some previous research assessed the representations of suspects and offenders on fictional crime television series, examination of the representations of victims is rare, and to date, no study has included such an extensive list of variables. There were two units of analysis used while coding. Coding of the entire show included the year of the episode, number of victims, number of suspects, number of offenders, type of crime and time of the crime. The second unit of analysis included individual victims, suspects and offenders. An extensive range of demographic data was recorded for each victim, suspect and offender. The results from this study indicate that a very narrow lens is used in television fictional crime show portrayals of victims, suspects and offenders. The findings include a relationship between the type of crime and the television show, the victims’ gender and survival rate, the victims’ race/ethnicity and socioeconomic status, the victims’ hair color and whether they were drugged, and the victims’ survival and whether they had children with the defendant. -
The Right to an Independent Judiciary and the Avoidance of Constitutional Conflict: the Burger Court’S Flawed Reasoning in Chandler V
2017 The Right to an Independent Judiciary and the Avoidance of Constitutional Conflict: The Burger Court’s Flawed Reasoning in Chandler v. Judicial Council of the Tenth Circuit and Its Unfortunate Legacy Joshua E. Kastenberg University of New Mexico - School of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/law_facultyscholarship Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Joshua E. Kastenberg, The Right to an Independent Judiciary and the Avoidance of Constitutional Conflict: The Burger Court’s Flawed Reasoning in Chandler v. Judicial Council of the Tenth Circuit and Its Unfortunate Legacy, 8 St. Mary’s Journal on Legal Malpractice & Ethics 90 (2017). Available at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/law_facultyscholarship/592 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the UNM School of Law at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. ARTICLE Joshua Kastenberg The Right to an Independent Judiciary and the Avoidance of Constitutional Conflict: The Burger Court’s Flawed Reasoning in Chandler v. Judicial Council of the Tenth Circuit and Its Unfortunate Legacy Abstract. In 1970, the United States Supreme Court issued Chandler v. Judicial Council of the Tenth Circuit in which five Justices determined that the federal courts of appeals possessed an administrative authority to manage the district court judges within an appellate court’s respective circuit. The decision enabled the Tenth Circuit to decide the fitness of a judge to preside over cases without a formal motion from a litigant. -
Race, Reagan, and the Neo-Conservative Backlash to the Civil Rights Movement
THE GHOSTS OF 1964: RACE, REAGAN, AND THE NEO-CONSERVATIVE BACKLASH TO THE CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT Anthony Cook I. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................... 81 II. ANATOMY OF A BACKLASH: INTEREST ALIGNMENT .............................. 84 III. ANATOMY OF A BACKLASH: CONSTRUCTING THE “OTHER” .................. 89 IV. ANATOMY OF A BACKLASH: REVISIONIST NARRATIVE ......................... 96 A. Colorblind Justice ......................................................................... 97 B. Individual Merit .......................................................................... 101 C. American Exceptionalism............................................................ 104 V. BACKLASH, REAGANOMICS, AND THE NEO-CONSERVATIVE MOVEMENT .......................................................................................... 107 A. The Neo-Cons .............................................................................. 109 B. Reagan’s Wars ............................................................................ 111 i. Reaganomics and the War on the Working Class ............... 111 ii. Reaganomics and the War on the Poor ............................... 114 iii. Reaganomics and the Spoils of War .................................... 117 VI. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION .............................................................. 118 I. INTRODUCTION American slavery was “officially” buried by our nation’s ratification of the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments to the constitution.1 But the -
The Social and Economic Feasibility of Sustaining the War on Drugs Patrick Lee Hampshire
The Social and Economic Feasibility of Sustaining the War on Drugs Patrick Lee Hampshire Abstract This presentation goes against the current conservative political norms by proposing that the war against illegal drugs is "unwinnable." Future economic conditions will mandate that money now spent on enforcement activity be redirected toward more pressing social and economic needs. Historical facts are explored, especially the American prohibition and marijuana enforcement experience. There is exceptional evidence presented that the law enforcement "war" has actually increased the amount of drug abuse, violent crime, and organized criminal gangs. A very unique, controlled experiment using conservative police personnel is detailed, showing that given the right arguments, there will be a change in future public attitudes that could lead to, and end the "unwinnable" war on illegal drugs. Introduction When the solutions to our vices become as unacceptable to us as the vices themselves, then society will fall. This paraphrased quote from Livy's The History of Early Rome, written sometime between 59 B.C. and 17 A.D., is as applicable today as it was over 2,000 years ago. Just like Prohibition in the early part of this century, created by the 18th amendment to the Constitution, and subsequently repealed by the 21st amendment, we as a people must address the solution to our war on drugs. Like the Korean War and the Vietnam War, the war on drugs is an unwinnable conflict between a large segment of society, the law, and the economic ability to sustain such a war for an extended period of time. Through the use of historical research, current survey polling, and economic statistics, this research brings together the various components of this war on drugs and attempts to display "the big picture." This big picture will compare very closely with the Prohibition experience early in this century. -
Dangerous Liaisons: Seduction and Betrayal in Confidential Press-Source Relations Lili Levi University of Miami School of Law, [email protected]
University of Miami Law School University of Miami School of Law Institutional Repository Articles Faculty and Deans 1991 Dangerous Liaisons: Seduction and Betrayal in Confidential Press-Source Relations Lili Levi University of Miami School of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.miami.edu/fac_articles Part of the Communications Law Commons, and the Social Influence and Political Communication Commons Recommended Citation Lili Levi, Dangerous Liaisons: Seduction and Betrayal in Confidential Press-Source Relations, 43 Rutgers L. Rev. 609 (1991). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty and Deans at University of Miami School of Law Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Articles by an authorized administrator of University of Miami School of Law Institutional Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ARTICLE DANGEROUS LIAISONS: SEDUCTION AND BETRAYAL IN CONFIDENTIAL PRESS-SOURCE RELATIONS Lili Levi* INTRODUCTION .................................. 611 I. MEDIA ETHICS, VOLUNTARY DISCLOSURE, AND SOURCE RETALIATION .......................... 620 A. A Typology of Confidential Sources ....... 623 1. Source Identity ...................... 623 2. Motivations for Leaking ............... 624 3. Leaks versus Plants .................. 628 4. Reasons for Anonymity ............... 631 B. The Ethic of Non-Disclosure ............. .632 C. The Occasions of Voluntary Disclosure .... 636 D. The New Trend of Source Retaliation ..... 639 II. CURRENT APPROACHES TO BREACH OF CONTRACT CLAIMS BY NEWS SOURCES ..................... 644 A. Freedom of Contract Model .............. 645 B. First Amendment Model ................. 656 1. First Amendment Immunity ........... 656 * Associate Professor of Law, University of Miami School of Law. A.B. 1977, Bryn Mawr College; J.D. 1981, Harvard Law School.