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Hymenoptera: Ampulicidae, Sphecidae Y Crabronidae) Boletín Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa, n1 39 (2006) : 205−212. ESPECIES NUEVAS O INTERESANTES DE SPHECIFORMES PARA EUROPA Y LA PENÍNSULA IBÉRICA (HYMENOPTERA: AMPULICIDAE, SPHECIDAE Y CRABRONIDAE) Severiano F. Gayubo, José A. González, Antonio de la Nuez, Josep D. Asís & José Tormos Área de Zoología, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Salamanca. 37071 − Salamanca. Resumen: De las 31 especies de Spheciformes recogidas en el presente artículo, Podalonia rothi (Beaumont, 1951) y Spilo- mena maghrebensis Dollfuss, 1983 se citan por primera vez de Europa; además, Crossocerus capitosus Shuckard, 1837, Pemphredon baltica Merisuo, 1972, Psen ater Olivier, 1792 y Lindenius pygmaeus armatus Vander Linden, 1829 son nuevas para la Península Ibérica y Podalonia luffii (E. Saunders, 1903) y Philanthus sculpturatus Gayubo, 1991 se mencionan por pri- mera vez para España y Portugal respectivamente. Se confirma la presencia en el solar ibérico del género Psen Latreille, 1796 y del resto de especies mencionadas en el artículo, entre las que destacan Rhopalum coarctatum (Scopoli, 1763), Ectemnius fossorius (Linnaeus, 1758), Tachysphex plicosus (A. Costa, 1867), Miscophus niger Dahlbom, 1844, Mimumesa dahlbomi (Wesmael, 1852) y Psenulus laevigatus (Schenck, 1857). Palabras clave: Hymenoptera, Ampulicidae, Sphecidae, Crabronidae, datos nuevos, Europa, Península Ibérica. New or noteworthy species of Spheciformes from Europe and the Iberian Peninsula (Hymenoptera: Am- pulicidae, Sphecidae and Crabronidae) Abstract: Interesting information is presented on the distribution of 31 species of Spheciformes. Podalonia rothi (Beaumont, 1951) and Spilomena maghrebensis Dollfuss, 1983 are recorded from Europe for the first time. Additionally, Crossocerus capi- tosus Shuckard, 1837, Pemphredon baltica Merisuo, 1972, Psen ater Olivier, 1792 and Lindenius pygmaeus armatus Vander Linden, 1829 are new to the Iberian Peninsula, and the records of Podalonia luffii (E. Saunders, 1903) and Philanthus sculptu- ratus Gayubo, 1991 are the first ones from Spain and Portugal respectively. Worthy of note, as well, is the presence of Rho- palum coarctatum (Scopoli, 1763), Ectemnius fossorius (Linnaeus, 1758), Tachysphex plicosus (A. Costa, 1867), Miscophus niger Dahlbom, 1844, Mimumesa dahlbomi (Wesmael, 1852) and Psenulus laevigatus (Schenck, 1857). Key words: Hymenoptera, Ampulicidae, Sphecidae, Crabronidae, new records, Europe, Iberian Peninsula. Introducción En un artículo anterior (Gayubo et al., 2002) se dieron a 1888) y posteriormente mencionada de Tánger (Marruecos) conocer numerosas novedades para la fauna ibérica de por Schulz (1911). Su presencia en la Península Ibérica fue Spheciformes. Desde entonces, ha sido identificado un ele- confirmada por Mingo & Gayubo (1983) de la localidad vado número de ejemplares provenientes en su mayoría de madrileña de Cercedilla. En un estudio dedicado a la redes- capturas realizadas mediante trampas Moëricke y, funda- cripción del adulto y descripción de la larva madura, Gayu- mentalmente, de tipo Malaise, las cuales se utilizaron en bo et al. (1998) recogen datos de las provincias españolas estudios sobre biodiversidad de las zonas occidental y sep- de Ávila (Bohoyo), Cuenca (Tragacete y Valdemeca), Ma- tentrional de la Península. El material se encuentra deposi- drid (Cercedilla) y Segovia (Lastras de Cuéllar). Las nuevas tado en la colección del Área de Zoología (Universidad de aportaciones del presente trabajo permiten ampliar la distri- Salamanca). bución española conocida a la provincia de Cáceres. Los resultados arrojan una serie de novedades intere- Todos los ejemplares han sido colectados mediante di- santes para el catálogo de los Spheciformes ibéricos, consi- ferentes tipos de trampa: Moëricke, Malaise, y nidos-trampa derando que se trata, sin duda, de uno de los grupos de artificiales confeccionados con Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) himenópteros mejor conocidos en el solar ibérico. Swingle (Simaroubaceae) y Phragmites australis (Cav.) En los taxones supragenéricos recogidos, se conside- Trin ex Steud. (Gramineae), lo que denota la enorme difi- ran los cambios propuestos principalmente por Menke & cultad de la captura de los mismos mediante el método Fernández (1996), Menke (1997), Melo (1999) y Brothers clásico de la manga entomológica. Por ello, cualquier (1999), respecto a las clasificaciones, ya clásicas, de Bohart hallazgo se torna realmente interesante, considerando, ade- & Menke (1976) y Krombein et al. (1979). Estos cambios más, que de las dos especies presentes en Europa, ésta sólo ya fueron comentados en el artículo, precedentemente men- se ha mencionado en territorio ibérico (Fig. 1). cionado, de Gayubo et al. (2002). MATERIAL ESTUDIADO. Ávila: Barco de Ávila, 1.X.1999, 1♀ y 1♂, a partir de Phragmites australis (M. A. M. Tomé leg.). Cáceres: Malpartida de Plasencia (P. N. de Monfra- Nuevos registros güe), 1-15.X.2004, 1♀ (J. F. Gil y C. Real leg.) (T. Malaise). AMPULICIDAE Shuckard, 1840 AMPULICINAE Shuckard, 1840 Dolichurini Dahlbom, 1842 Ampulicini Shuckard, 1840 Dolichurus bicolor Lepeletier, 1845 Ampulex ruficollis Cameron, 1888 DISTRIBUCIÓN. Gayubo et al. (2002) recogen los datos co- DISTRIBUCIÓN. Especie descrita de Gibraltar (Cameron, nocidos sobre el área de distribución de esta especie euro- 205 pea, señalando para la Península Ibérica ocho provincias: MATERIAL ESTUDIADO. Salamanca: Miranda del Castañar, una portuguesa (Baixo Alentejo) y siete españolas (Alican- 1-30.VI.2005, 1♀; 1-31.VIII.2005, 1♀. Villarino de los te, Ávila, Cáceres, Salamanca, Segovia, Toledo y Vallado- Aires, 16-30.VI.2004, 1♀. Zamora: Fermoselle, 16- lid); a ellas debe añadirse la de Madrid (Gayubo et al., 30.VI.2005, 1♀ (Gayubo et al. leg.) (T. Malaise). 2004b). Dentro del material estudiado en el presente artícu- Stizus perrisi ibericus Beaumont, 1962 lo, destacan los ejemplares colectados en Cantabria, que DISTRIBUCIÓN. La subespecie nominotípica se conoce de proporcionan la cita más septentrional en el solar ibérico Europa Central, Rusia y cuatro departamentos de la fachada (Fig. 2). atlántica francesa (Bitsch & Barbier, 1997), mientras que la MATERIAL ESTUDIADO. Cantabria: Liencres, 1-30.VI.2004, subespecie en cuestión se ha citado sólo de España: Sierra 1♀. Salamanca: La Alberca (Valle de Las Batuecas), 16- Nevada (Beaumont, 1962), Palencia (Gayubo & Rueda, 31.VII.2005, 1♀; 1-15.VIII.2005, 1♂; 1-15.IX.2005, 1♂. El 1991) y Ávila (Gayubo et al., 1991) (Fig. 5). Se trata de una Maillo, 16-30.VI.2005, 1♀; 16-31.VII.2005, 1♂; 1- especie montana, ya que los ejemplares se han colectado 15.IX.2005, 1♂. Mieza, 16-31.VIII.2004, 1♂. Miranda del entre los 990m de la localidad palentina y los 3000m de Castañar, 1-30.IX.2005, 1♂. Saucelle, 16-31.VIII.2001, 1♂. Sierra Nevada. A pesar de los intensos muestreos realiza- Trabanca, 1-15.VIII.2005, 1♂; 16-31.VIII.2005, 1♂. Villa- dos, no se habían colectado ejemplares desde hace 15 años. rino de los Aires, 1-15.IX.2004, 1♀. Zamora: Formariz, 16- MATERIAL ESTUDIADO. Salamanca: El Maillo, 1- 31.VIII.2005, 1♂. Zafara, 1-15.VI.2005, 1♂; 16-31.VIII. 15.VII.2005, 1♀ (Gayubo et al. leg.) (T. Malaise). 2005, 1♀ (Gayubo et al. leg.). (T. Malaise). Crabroninae Latreille, 1802 SPHECIDAE Latreille, 1802 Crabronini Latreille, 1802 Sphecinae Latreille, 1802 Ammophilini André, 1886 Lindenius pygmaeus armatus Vander Linden, 1829 DISTRIBUCIÓN. Beaumont (1956) distinguió dos subespe- Podalonia luffii (E. Saunders, 1903) cies: la nominotípica y la que se menciona en este artículo. DISTRIBUCIÓN. La reciente cita de Portugal proporcionada La primera habita en Italia, Francia meridional, Península por Gayubo et al. (2002), constituyó el primer registro de Ibérica y norte de África, mientras que L. pygmaeus arma- esta especie euroasiática en la Península Ibérica. En el pre- tus se encontraría desde los Pirineos franceses hasta Irán sente trabajo se menciona por primera vez para España y se (Bitsch & Leclercq, 1993). La presencia de esta subespecie confirma una particular distribución, ceñida a la costa atlán- en el extremo norte español permite citarla por primera vez tica, tanto en la propia Península como en Francia (Fig. 3). en la Península Ibérica. Si se consideran los datos conocidos MATERIAL ESTUDIADO. Cantabria: Liencres, 1-30.VI.2004, en Francia, las poblaciones más abundantes de esta subes- 7♂♂; 1-31.VIII.2004, 5 ♂♂ (Gayubo et al. leg.). (T. Malaise). pecie se encuentran en zonas septentrionales (al contrario Podalonia rothi (Beaumont, 1951) que la nominotípica), por lo que parece lógico pensar que el DISTRIBUCIÓN. Especie descrita de Marruecos (Beaumont, límite meridional de su distribución en Europa se sitúe en la 1951), y conocida también de Madeira [Saunders, 1903, zona ibero-atlántica, fundamentalmente los Pirineos y la como Podalonia hirsuta (Scopoli 1763); Lomholdt, 1975; Cornisa Cantábrica. Smit, 2000] y Turquía (Beaumont, 1967; Gayubo & Özbek, MATERIAL ESTUDIADO. Cantabria: Matienzo de Ruesga, 1- 2005). 15.VIII.2003, 7♀♀; 16-31.VIII.2003, 1♀; 1-15.IX.2003, 1♀ Esta primera cita de la Península Ibérica amplía consi- (Gayubo et al. leg.) (T. Malaise). derablemente su área conocida de distribución, constituyen- Rhopalum coarctatum (Scopoli, 1763) do un nuevo esfecino para Europa (Fig. 4). DISTRIBUCIÓN. Especie euroasiática, común en Europa MATERIAL ESTUDIADO. Zamora: Fermoselle, 1-15.VIII. excepto en la Península Ibérica, de donde se conocía sólo de 2005, 1♀ (Gayubo et al. leg.) (T. Malaise). Andorra (Gayubo et al., 2002). Su hallazgo en tres provin- cias españolas confirma su presencia en
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