Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants
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Reporton the Rare Plants of Puerto Rico
REPORTON THE RARE PLANTS OF PUERTO RICO tii:>. CENTER FOR PLANT CONSERVATION ~ Missouri Botanical Garden St. Louis, Missouri July 15, l' 992 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The Center for Plant Conservation would like to acknowledge the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation and the W. Alton Jones Foundation for their generous support of the Center's work in the priority region of Puerto Rico. We would also like to thank all the participants in the task force meetings, without whose information this report would not be possible. Cover: Zanthoxy7um thomasianum is known from several sites in Puerto Rico and the U.S . Virgin Islands. It is a small shrub (2-3 meters) that grows on the banks of cliffs. Threats to this taxon include development, seed consumption by insects, and road erosion. The seeds are difficult to germinate, but Fairchild Tropical Garden in Miami has plants growing as part of the Center for Plant Conservation's .National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Drawing taken from USFWS 1987 Draft Recovery Plan.) REPORT ON THE RARE PLANTS OF PUERTO RICO TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements A. Summary 8. All Puerto Rico\Virgin Islands Species of Conservation Concern Explanation of Attached Lists C. Puerto Rico\Virgin Islands [A] and [8] species D. Blank Taxon Questionnaire E. Data Sources for Puerto Rico\Virgin Islands [A] and [B] species F. Pue~to Rico\Virgin Islands Task Force Invitees G. Reviewers of Puerto Rico\Virgin Islands [A] and [8] Species REPORT ON THE RARE PLANTS OF PUERTO RICO SUMMARY The Center for Plant Conservation (Center) has held two meetings of the Puerto Rlco\Virgin Islands Task Force in Puerto Rico. -
Sandy Point, Green Cay and Buck Island National Wildlife Refuges Comprehensive Conservation Plan
Sandy Point, Green Cay and Buck Island National Wildlife Refuges Comprehensive Conservation Plan U.S. Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service Southeast Region September 2010 Sandy Point, Green Cay, and Buck Island National Wildlife Refuges COMPREHENSIVE CONSERVATION PLAN SANDY POINT, GREEN CAY AND BUCK ISLAND NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGES United States Virgin Islands Caribbean Islands National Wildlife Refuge Complex U.S. Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service Southeast Region Atlanta, Georgia September 2010 Table of Contents iii Sandy Point, Green Cay, and Buck Island National Wildlife Refuges TABLE OF CONTENTS COMPREHENSIVE CONSERVATION PLAN EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ....................................................................................................................... 1 I. BACKGROUND ................................................................................................................................. 3 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 3 Purpose and Need for the Plan .................................................................................................... 3 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service ...................................................................................................... 3 National Wildlife Refuge System .................................................................................................. 4 Legal and Policy Context ............................................................................................................. -
US EPA-Pesticides; Dodine
UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY WASHINGTON D.C., 20460 OFFICE OF PREVENTION, PESTICIDESDES AND TOXIC SUBSTANCES PC Code: 044301 DP Barcode: D338148 Date: January 22, 2008 MEMORANDUM SUBJECT: Ecological Risk Assessment for the Dodine Section 3 New Use on Peanuts and Bananas TO: Robert Westin, Product Manager Mary Waller, Team Leader Registration Division (7505P) FROM: Christopher J. Salice, P.h.D, Biologist Marietta Echeverria, Envronmental Scientist Environmental Risk Branch IV Environmental Fate and Effects Division (7507P) REVIEWED BY: Thomas Steeger, Ph.D., Senior Biologist R. David Jones, Ph.D., Senior Agronomist Environmental Risk Branch IV Environmental Fate and Effects Division (7507P) APPROVED BY: Elizabeth Behl, Branch Chief Environmental Risk Branch IV Environmental Fate and Effects Division (7507P) The Environmental Fate and Effects Division (EFED) has reviewed the proposed label for the use of dodine (n-dodecylguanidine monoacetate; CAS 2439-10-3) and its end-use product SYLLIT® FL (39.6% dodine) fungicide on peanuts and bananas. The results of this screening-level risk assessment indicate that the proposed new uses of dodine on peanuts and bananas have the potential for direct adverse effects on listed and non-listed freshwater and estuarine/marine invertebrates, listed and non-listed vascular and non-vascular plants, and listed and non-listed birds and mammals. Major data gaps are listed below. Without these data potential risk to the associated taxa can not be precluded: • Aquatic vascular plant toxicity data (850.4400) There is uncertainty regarding the potential chronic effects of dodine to saltwater invertebrates and fish since there are no toxicity data. Using acute-to-chronic ratios (ACR) from freshwater species to calculate chronic endpoints for the saltwater species, however, suggests that risks may be low. -
Federal Register/Vol. 78, No. 204/Tuesday, October 22, 2013
62560 Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 204 / Tuesday, October 22, 2013 / Proposed Rules * * * * * Processing, Attn: FWS–R4–ES–2013– existing regulatory mechanisms; or (E) Dated: September 9, 2013. 0103; Division of Policy and Directives other natural or manmade factors Rachel Jacobson, Management; U.S. Fish and Wildlife affecting its continued existence. Service; 4401 N. Fairfax Drive, MS Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for Fish We have determined that listing is Wildlife and Parks. 2042–PDM; Arlington, VA 22203. warranted for these species, which are We request that you send comments currently at risk throughout all of their [FR Doc. 2013–24169 Filed 10–3–13; 8:45 am] only by the methods described above. respective ranges due to threats related BILLING CODE 4310–55–C We will post all comments on http:// to: www.regulations.gov. This generally • A. eggersiana—potential future DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR means that we will post any personal development for residential, urban, and information you provide us (see the tourist use; agriculture use; dropping of Fish and Wildlife Service Information Requested section below for debris; competing nonnative plants; more information). fires; predation; and disease cause by 50 CFR Part 17 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: insects (weevils). • [Docket No. FWS–R4–ES–2013–0103; Marelisa Rivera, Deputy Field G. concolor—installation or 4500030113] Supervisor, U.S. Fish and Wildlife expansion of telecommunication towers, Service, Caribbean Ecological Services road improvement, vegetation RIN 1018–AZ10 Field Office, P.O. Box 491, Road 301 management, and small number of ´ individuals and populations. Endangered and Threatened Wildlife Km. 5.1, Boqueron, PR 00622; by • V. -
Fort Segarra Munitions Response Site 01 Water Island, United States Virgin Islands
FINAL REMEDIAL INVESTIGATION REPORT MILITARY MUNITIONS RESPONSE PROGRAM FORT SEGARRA MUNITIONS RESPONSE SITE 01 WATER ISLAND, UNITED STATES VIRGIN ISLANDS FUDS PROJECT NUMBER: I02VI097701 August 2019 Contract No.: W912DY-10-D-0025 Task Order No.: 0033 Prepared For: UNITED STATES ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS Prepared By: PIKA-PIRNIE JV, LLC 12723 Capricorn Drive, Suite 500 Stafford, Texas 77477 FINAL REMEDIAL INVESTIGATION REPORT MILITARY MUNITIONS RESPONSE PROGRAM FORT SEGARRA MUNITIONS RESPONSE SITE 01 WATER ISLAND, UNITED STATES VIRGIN ISLANDS FUDS PROJECT NUMBER: I02VI097701 Contract No.: W912DY-10-D-0025 Task Order No.: 0033 I have reviewed this document and certify that it contains accurate content and complies with contractual requirements. ____________________________________________ 05 August 2019 JV Program Manager Date Shahrukh Kanga, P.E., PMP, CSP, CHMM ____________________________________________ 05 August 2019 JV Deputy Program Manager Date Patrick Shirley, P.G. ____________________________________________ 05 August 2019 JV Corporate Quality Manager Date Al Larkins ____________________________________________ 05 August 2019 PIKA-Pirnie JV Project Manager Date Susan Burtnett, P.E., BCEE FINAL Remedial Investigation Report Fort Segarra Munitions Response Site 01 Water Island, United States Virgin Islands TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS .............................................................................................................. I LIST OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ................................................................... -
Puerto Rico Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy 2005
Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy Puerto Rico PUERTO RICO COMPREHENSIVE WILDLIFE CONSERVATION STRATEGY 2005 Miguel A. García José A. Cruz-Burgos Eduardo Ventosa-Febles Ricardo López-Ortiz ii Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy Puerto Rico ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Financial support for the completion of this initiative was provided to the Puerto Rico Department of Natural and Environmental Resources (DNER) by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) Federal Assistance Office. Special thanks to Mr. Michael L. Piccirilli, Ms. Nicole Jiménez-Cooper, Ms. Emily Jo Williams, and Ms. Christine Willis from the USFWS, Region 4, for their support through the preparation of this document. Thanks to the colleagues that participated in the Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy (CWCS) Steering Committee: Mr. Ramón F. Martínez, Mr. José Berríos, Mrs. Aida Rosario, Mr. José Chabert, and Dr. Craig Lilyestrom for their collaboration in different aspects of this strategy. Other colleagues from DNER also contributed significantly to complete this document within the limited time schedule: Ms. María Camacho, Mr. Ramón L. Rivera, Ms. Griselle Rodríguez Ferrer, Mr. Alberto Puente, Mr. José Sustache, Ms. María M. Santiago, Mrs. María de Lourdes Olmeda, Mr. Gustavo Olivieri, Mrs. Vanessa Gautier, Ms. Hana Y. López-Torres, Mrs. Carmen Cardona, and Mr. Iván Llerandi-Román. Also, special thanks to Mr. Juan Luis Martínez from the University of Puerto Rico, for designing the cover of this document. A number of collaborators participated in earlier revisions of this CWCS: Mr. Fernando Nuñez-García, Mr. José Berríos, Dr. Craig Lilyestrom, Mr. Miguel Figuerola and Mr. Leopoldo Miranda. A special recognition goes to the authors and collaborators of the supporting documents, particularly, Regulation No. -
A Molecular Phylogeny of the Solanaceae
TAXON 57 (4) • November 2008: 1159–1181 Olmstead & al. • Molecular phylogeny of Solanaceae MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS A molecular phylogeny of the Solanaceae Richard G. Olmstead1*, Lynn Bohs2, Hala Abdel Migid1,3, Eugenio Santiago-Valentin1,4, Vicente F. Garcia1,5 & Sarah M. Collier1,6 1 Department of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, U.S.A. *olmstead@ u.washington.edu (author for correspondence) 2 Department of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, U.S.A. 3 Present address: Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt 4 Present address: Jardin Botanico de Puerto Rico, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Apartado Postal 364984, San Juan 00936, Puerto Rico 5 Present address: Department of Integrative Biology, 3060 Valley Life Sciences Building, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, U.S.A. 6 Present address: Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, U.S.A. A phylogeny of Solanaceae is presented based on the chloroplast DNA regions ndhF and trnLF. With 89 genera and 190 species included, this represents a nearly comprehensive genus-level sampling and provides a framework phylogeny for the entire family that helps integrate many previously-published phylogenetic studies within So- lanaceae. The four genera comprising the family Goetzeaceae and the monotypic families Duckeodendraceae, Nolanaceae, and Sclerophylaceae, often recognized in traditional classifications, are shown to be included in Solanaceae. The current results corroborate previous studies that identify a monophyletic subfamily Solanoideae and the more inclusive “x = 12” clade, which includes Nicotiana and the Australian tribe Anthocercideae. These results also provide greater resolution among lineages within Solanoideae, confirming Jaltomata as sister to Solanum and identifying a clade comprised primarily of tribes Capsiceae (Capsicum and Lycianthes) and Physaleae. -
Matabuey (Goetzea Elegans) 5-Year Review: Summary and Evaluation U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Southeast Region Caribbean Ecolo
Matabuey (Goetzea elegans) Photo: USFWS 5-Year Review: Summary and Evaluation U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Southeast Region Caribbean Ecological Services Field Office Boquerón, Puerto Rico 1 5-YEAR REVIEW Matabuey (Goetzea elegans) I. GENERAL INFORMATION A. Methodology used to complete the review: On September 27, 2006, the Service published a notice in the Federal Register (71 FR 56545) announcing the 5-year review of the plant Matabuey (Goetzea elegans) and requesting new information concerning the biology and status of the species. We opened a 60-day public comment period with this notice; however, no information on matabuey was received from the public during the comment period. A Service biologist prepared the 5-year review that summarizes new information that since the species was listed on April 19, 1985 and the recovery plan signed on April 28, 1987. In conducting this 5-year review, we relied on the best available information pertaining to historical and current distribution, life history, habitat, and potential threats of this species. New information consists of publications related to research projects conducted by species experts from 1993 to 2007. This draft 5-year review was shared with several peer reviewers (see Appendix A). Comments received were evaluated and incorporated as appropriate. B. Reviewers Lead Region: Kelly Bibb, Southeast Region, Atlanta, Georgia. (404) 679-7132. Lead Field Office: Jose A. Cruz-Burgos, Caribbean Ecological Services Field Office, Boquerón, Puerto Rico. (787) 851-7297, extension 218. C. Background 1. Federal Register Notice citation announcing initiation of this review: September 27, 2006; 71 FR 56545. 2. Species Status: Increasing. -
Vahl's Boxwood, (Buxus Vahlii Baill.): a Federally Endangered Tree of St
Vahl’s Boxwood, (Buxus vahlii Baill.): A Federally Endangered Tree of St. Croix and Puerto Rico Michael Morgan and Thomas W. Zimmerman Agroforestry Research Specialist II, University of the Virgin Islands Agricultural Experiment Station, Kingshill, St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands; Research Associate Professor, Biotechnology and Agroforestry, University of the Virgin Islands Agricultural Experiment Station, Kingshill, St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands Abstract three other sites support populations with fewer than 500 individuals. There are also two known sites in Vahl’s boxwood (Buxus vahlii Baill.) is a federally en- Puerto Rico that support small populations of Vahl’s dangered tree that occurs on four sites in St Croix. It is boxwood (Carrera-Rivera 2001, Daley and Ray 2014, related to the European ornamental bush common box- Daley and Valiulis 2013). wood (Buxus sempervirens L.), which is often trimmed to make elaborate hedges or topiaries in temperate Vahl’s boxwood is threated by urban development climates around the world. The University of the Virgin resulting in habitat fragmentation and destruction, Islands produces containerized seedlings of Vahl’s competition with exotic plant species such as snake boxwood so they can be planted in protected areas on plant (Sansevieria trifasciata hort. ex Prain.) and the island of St. Croix. This nursery stock, once planted coral vine (Antigonon leptopus Hook. & Arn.), as well in permanent sites, will augment the number of plants as devastating human-caused wildfires. Moreover, the growing in the wild, thus reducing the possibility of species is threatened by its own reproductive biology. this rare plant species going extinct. This article de- Seed dispersion occurs when the seed capsules dry scribes the species’ characteristics and our techniques out and split. -
Guide to Theecological Systemsof Puerto Rico
United States Department of Agriculture Guide to the Forest Service Ecological Systems International Institute of Tropical Forestry of Puerto Rico General Technical Report IITF-GTR-35 June 2009 Gary L. Miller and Ariel E. Lugo The Forest Service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture is dedicated to the principle of multiple use management of the Nation’s forest resources for sustained yields of wood, water, forage, wildlife, and recreation. Through forestry research, cooperation with the States and private forest owners, and management of the National Forests and national grasslands, it strives—as directed by Congress—to provide increasingly greater service to a growing Nation. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or part of an individual’s income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD).To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W. Washington, DC 20250-9410 or call (800) 795-3272 (voice) or (202) 720-6382 (TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. Authors Gary L. Miller is a professor, University of North Carolina, Environmental Studies, One University Heights, Asheville, NC 28804-3299. -
2011 Notice of Intent To
Environmental and Natural Resources Law Clinic Vermont Law School, 164 Chelsea Street South Royalton, VT 05068-0096 802-831-1630 (phone) • 802-831-1631 (fax) October 26, 2011 VIA E-MAIL AND CERTIFIED MAIL, RETURN-RECEIPT REQUESTED Colonel Alfred A. Pantano, Jr. Donald W. Kinard District Commander Chief, Regulatory Division U.S. Army Corps of Engineers U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Jacksonville District Jacksonville District 701 San Marco Blvd. P.O. Box 4970 Jacksonville, FL 32207-0019 Jacksonville, FL 32232-0019 Re: Notice of Intent to Sue U.S. Army Corps of Engineers for Violations of Sections 7 and 9 of the Endangered Species Act, as well as 50 C.F.R. § 402.16, in Connection with the Issuance of a Permit under Section 404 of the Clean Water Act for the Via Verde Natural Gas Pipeline Project, Permit Application No. SAJ 2010-02881 (IP- EWG) Dear Colonel Pantano and Mr. Kinard: Pursuant to the citizen suit provision of the Endangered Species Act (ESA), 16 U.S.C. § 1540(g), and on behalf of our clients listed in Appendix A, we hereby notify the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (Corps) that we intend to file a citizen suit in federal district court challenging the Corps’ issuance of a permit authorizing the construction of the Via Verde Natural Gas Pipeline in Puerto Rico because this decision will violate the agency’s procedural and substantive obligations under the ESA, 16 U.S.C. §§ 1536, 1538, and related regulations. In light of the threat of irreparable harm to numerous endangered species, we plan to commence a citizen suit immediately after the expiration of the requisite 60-day period unless the Corps undertakes sufficient corrective actions before then. -
Downloaded from the National Center for Biotechnology Information Database
J. AMER.SOC.HORT.SCI. 144(5):363–374. 2019. https://doi.org/10.21273/JASHS04735-19 DNA Barcoding of the Solanaceae Family in Puerto Rico Including Endangered and Endemic Species Lumariz Hernandez Rosario, Juan O. Rodríguez Padilla, Desiree Ramos Martínez, Alejandra Morales Grajales, Joel A. Mercado Reyes, Gabriel J. Veintidos Feliu, Benjamin Van Ee, and Dimuth Siritunga1 Department of Biology, University of Puerto Rico Mayaguez Campus, Mayaguez, PR 00680 ADDITIONAL INDEX WORDS. species identification, psbA-trnH, matK, ITS ABSTRACT. The Solanaceae family is one of the largest and well-distributed plant families in the world. It contains species of agricultural and economical importance, such as Solanum tuberosum, Solanum melongena, Solanum lycopersicum, Nicotiana tabacum, and Capsicum annuum. In Puerto Rico, there are ’46 species of Solanaceae of which six are endemic: Brunfelsia densifolia, Brunfelsia lactea, Brunfelsia portoricensis, Goetzea elegans, Solanum ensifolium, and Solanum woodburyi. Our objective was to use DNA barcoding to identify the Solanaceae species in Puerto Rico, including the endemics, and to assess the species relationships between them. To accomplish our objective, two chloroplast regions (psbA-trnH and matK) and a nuclear region [internal transcribed spacer (ITS)] were assessed. Pairwise distance and phylogenetic analysis demonstrate that DNA barcoding can be used to discriminate at the species level among these taxa in Puerto Rico. For all three markers, the genus that showed the highest pairwise distance between represented species was Solanum, whereas the genus that displayed the least was Capsicum. Phylogenetic trees of single and concatenated regions were generated from sequences obtained in this study and from data downloaded from the National Center for Biotechnology Information database.