Social Responsibility Report 2020
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FINLAND Harri Kostilainen
SOCIAL ENTERPRISES AND THEIR ECOSYSTEMS IN EUROPE Country report FINLAND Harri Kostilainen Social Europe This report is part of the study “Social enterprises and their ecosystems in Europe” and it provides an overview of the social enterprise landscape in Finland based on available information as of March 2019. It describes the roots and drivers of social enterprises in the country as well as their conceptual, fiscal and legal framework. It includes an estimate of the number of organisations and outlines the ecosystem as well as some perspectives for the future of social enterprises in the country. This publication is an outcome of an assignment financed entirely by the European Union Programme for Employment and Social Innovation "EaSI" (2014-2020). For further information please consult: http://ec.europa.eu/social/easi Manuscript completed in August 2019 1st edition Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use that might be made of the following information. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2019 © European Union, 2019 Reuse is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. The reuse policy of European Commission documents is regulated by Decision 2011/833/EU (OJ L 330, 14.12.2011, p. 39). For any use or reproduction of photos or other material that is not under the EU copyright, permission must be sought directly from the copyright holders. Catalogue number KE-07-18-054-EN-N ISBN 978-92-79-97909-5 | DOI 10.2767/044718 You can download our publications -
Statement on the Corporate Governance and Steering System 2016 Finnvera’S Financial Review 2016 2
Statement on the Corporate Governance and Steering System 2016 FINNVERA’s FinanciaL REVIEW 2016 2 Statement on the Corporate Governance and Steering System Finnvera’s Financial Review 2016 Statement on the Corporate Governance and Steering System Contents Statement on the Corporate Governance and Steering System .............. 3 Acts and rules governing the operations ........................................... 3 The goals of good corporate governance ........................................... 3 Ownership and ownership policy ..................................................... 4 Administrative bodies of Finnvera ........................................ ........... 4 General Meeting of Shareholders ........................................ 4 Supervisory Board ............................................................ 4 Board of Directors ............................................................ 5 Inspection Committee of the Board of Directors ..................... 7 Remuneration Committee of the Board of Directors ................ 7 Chief Executive Officer, Management Group and Corporate Management Team ............................................. 8 Salaries and fees .......................................................................... 8 Operating principles for internal control ............................................ 9 Risk management ......................................................................... 9 Controlling the financial reporting process ........................................ 9 Compliance function ..................................................................... -
Yhtiöittämisen Periaatteet Valtiolla
Valtiovarainministeriö Yhtiöittämisen periaatteet valtiolla Esiselvitys 30.1.2018 Valtionhallinnon kehittämisosasto 30.1.2018 SISÄLLYS JOHDANTO .............................................................................................................................................. 2 1 Valtion yhtiöt ja omistajapolitiikan periaatteet ................................................................................ 3 1.1 Valtion omistamisen perusta ......................................................................................................... 3 1.2 Omistajaohjaus .............................................................................................................................. 4 1.3 Valtion yhtiöt .................................................................................................................................. 6 2 Valtion liikelaitokset ..................................................................................................................... 10 2.1 Euroopan yhteisön päätös Tieliikelaitosta koskien ...................................................................... 10 2.2 Valtion liikelaitoksia koskeva lainsäädäntö .................................................................................. 12 3 Rahastot ...................................................................................................................................... 14 3.1 Valtion talousarvion ulkopuoliset rahastot ................................................................................... 14 3.2 Itsenäiset -
2012 CCG Template
Doing Business in Finland: 2012 Country Commercial Guide for U.S. Companies INTERNATIONAL COPYRIGHT, U.S. & FOREIGN COMMERCIAL SERVICE AND U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE, 2012. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED OUTSIDE OF THE UNITED STATES. • Chapter 1: Doing Business In Finland • Chapter 2: Political and Economic Environment • Chapter 3: Selling U.S. Products and Services • Chapter 4: Leading Sectors for U.S. Export and Investment • Chapter 5: Trade Regulations, Customs and Standards • Chapter 6: Investment Climate • Chapter 7: Trade and Project Financing • Chapter 8: Business Travel • Chapter 9: Contacts, Market Research and Trade Events • Chapter 10: Guide to Our Services Return to table of contents Chapter 1: Doing Business In Finland • Market Overview • Market Challenges • Market Opportunities • Market Entry Strategy Market Overview Return to top Finland, a member of the European Union (EU) since 1995, has redefined itself from a quiet agricultural based economy to a trend setting, global center for technology. Finland has commercial clout far in excess of its modest 5.4 million population. Finland routinely ranks at the very top in international surveys of research and development funding, competitiveness, transparency, literacy, and education. Helsinki, is a pocket-sized green maritime metropolis, and the Design Capital for 2012; a yearlong event showcasing the global influence of Finnish design and innovation. In Finland, nature reigns supreme and it is no surprise that Helsinki was the site of the first LEED certified building in the Nordics. Finland, along with all its Nordic neighbors, has a focused interest in green build and energy efficient and intelligent building products, services and technologies. Contrary to popular misconception, Finland is not a part of Scandinavia. -
This Document Has Been Downloaded from Tampub – the Institutional Repository of University of Tampere
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Trepo - Institutional Repository of Tampere University This document has been downloaded from TamPub – The Institutional Repository of University of Tampere Post-print The permanent address of the publication is http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:uta-201405281513 Author(s): Kankaanpää, Jari; Oulasvirta, Lasse; Wacker, Jani Title: Steering and Monitoring Model of State-Owned Enterprises Year: 2014 Journal Title: International Journal of Public Administration Vol and number: 37 : 7 Pages: 409-423 ISSN: 0190-0692 Discipline: Business and management; Political science School /Other Unit: School of Management Item Type: Journal Article Language: en DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2013.858355 URN: URN:NBN:fi:uta-201405281513 All material supplied via TamPub is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, and duplication or sale of all part of any of the repository collections is not permitted, except that material may be duplicated by you for your research use or educational purposes in electronic or print form. You must obtain permission for any other use. Electronic or print copies may not be offered, whether for sale or otherwise to anyone who is not an authorized user. Steering and Monitoring Model of State-Owned Enterprises Introduction Privatisation of stated-owned enterprises (SOEs) gained considerable momentum in developing and developed countries in the 1980s and 1990s (The World Bank, 2006, p. 3). Despite wide-ranging privatisation programmes, SOEs are still and will be an important part of many economies, especially in developing economies (La Porta, Lopez-de-Silanes, & Shleifer, 1999; Ezzamel, Wilmott, & Worthington, 2008; Vagliasindi, 2008; Ennser-Jedenastik, 2013). -
Report on State Annual Accounts 2017 Annex 4
Report on State Annual Accounts 2017 Report Accounts Annual on State 4 Annex holdings corporate State Government of Finland publication series 23 | 2018 REPORT ON STATE SNELLMANNINKATU 1, HELSINKI PO BOX 23, 00023 GOVERNMENT, FINLAND valtioneuvosto./en/ julkaisut.valtioneuvosto. ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 2017 ISBN: 978-952-287-658-4 PDF ISBN: 978-952-287-659-1 printed ISSN: 2489-8015 PDF ISSN: 2489-6993 printed Annex 4 State corporate holdings Government of Finland publication series publication of Finland Government 23 | 2018 K 11/2018 vp Report on State Annual Accounts 2017 Annex 4 State corporate holdings Government of Finland publication series 23/2018 ISBN printed 978-952-287-659-1 ISSN printed 2489-6993 ISBN PDF 978-952-287-658-4 ISSN PDF 2489-8015 Grano Oy 2018 Description sheet Published by Prime Minister’s Office July 2018 Authors Prime Minister’s Office, Ministry of Finance Report on State Annual Accounts 2017 Annex 4 State corporate holdings Title of publication Hallituksen vuosikertomuksen 2017 liite 4 Valtion yhtiöomistus Series and publication Finnish government publication series 23/2018 number Register number VNK/1681/05/2016 Subject ISBN (printed) 978-952-287-659-1 ISSN (printed) 2489-6993 ISBN PDF 978-952-287-658-4 ISSN (PDF) 2489-8015 Website address http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-952-287-658-4 (URN) Pages 79 Language English Keywords state annual accounts, financial statements Abstract As provided in section 46 of the Constitution, the Government submits to Parliament a report on the State annual accounts and information on the management of government finances and compliance with the budget including measures taken by the Government in response to the resolutions passed by Parliament. -
Using Consultants in Competitive Tendering
USING CONSULTANTS IN COMPETITIVE TENDERING Case: HUS Logistics LAB UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES LTD Master of Business Administration International Business Development Autumn 2020 Heli Makkonen Abstract Author(s) Type of publication Published Makkonen, Heli Master’s thesis Autumn 2020 Number of pages 59 Title of publication Using consultants in competitive tendering Case HUS Logistics Name of Degree Master of Business Administration Abstract Using consultants in competitive tendering can be a valuable resource for organiza- tions. Outsourced resources such as procurement consultants have substance com- petence that can help contracting authorities have more innovative procurement and access to more resources. The theory section explains public procurement and competitive tendering complexi- ties that consultants navigate and explores the characteristics of procurement compe- tence that public procurement requires. This empirical study analyzes HUS Logistics 92 outsourced competitive tenders from late 2019 until 24.10.2020 to see if there are similarities or patterns that could help determine when to use consultants for competitive tendering and what defining quali- ties make an outsourced competitive tender a success. The research method was conducted by doing semi-structured interviews for HUS Logistics Procurement Direc- tor to understand the background, current status and future plans using consultants and four Category Managers that had outsourced competitive tenders. The conclusions that the research provided was that The Category Managers had similar motives, vision and strategy on when and how to use consultants. The option on whether to outsource competitive tender was always viewed case-by-case and seeing what the resources are inside the organization. Additionally, results from one of the Category Manager’s interview revealed a more processed way on how and when they utilized consultants. -
NATIONAL HYDROGEN ROADMAP for Finland
1 NATIONAL HYDROGEN ROADMAP for Finland Juhani Laurikko, Jari Ihonen, Jari Kiviaho, Olli Himanen, Robert Weiss, Ville Saarinen, Janne Kärki, Markus Hurskainen November 2020 2 ISSN 1797-7339 ISBN 978-952-457-657-4 Business Finland is an accelerator of global growth. We create new growth by helping businesses go global and by supporting and funding innovations. Our top experts and the latest research data enable companies to seize market opportunities and turn them into success stories. Copyright Business Finland 2020. All rights reserved. This publication includes materials protected under copyright law, the copyright for which is held by Business Finland or a third party. The materials appearing in publications may not be used for commercial purposes. The contents of publications are the opinion of the writers and do not represent the official position of Business Finland or the Finnish Government. Business Finland bears no responsibility for any possible damages arising from their use. The original source must be mentioned when quoting from the materials. 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS A Short Preface .......................................................................................4 Mapping of current hydrogen production and use ..............................23 Reasons for high interest in low-carbon hydrogen .............................. 6 Cost-estimates for low-carbon hydrogen production .................... 24-25 Global and EU hydrogen market and selected national cases ..............7 Storage and transport of hydrogen ......................................................26 -
Stopover Finland Co-Creation Workshop 2015 Stopover Finland Merellinen Saaristo Finrelax Kasvuohjelmien Kohdemarkkkinat
Stopover Finland Co-creation workshop 2015 Stopover Finland Merellinen saaristo Finrelax Kasvuohjelmien kohdemarkkkinat Merellinen saaristo: Saksa, Sveitsi, Ranska, Italia Finrelax®: Saksa, Venäjä, Japani Stopover Finland: Kiina, Japani, Etelä-Korea Stopover Finland status update 10/9/2015 HELI MENDE Objectives of the Stopover Finland program • The goal is to develop Finland as a stopover location for passengers traveling via Helsinki-Vantaa by building attractive packages from a few hour transfers to several days’ stopovers (5 hrs – 5 days) • Program target markets are China (Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kong), Japan and South Korea • The objectives are • More turnover for companies participating in the program • New jobs within the tourism and travel industry • 45 % more registered overnights from Asia by 2018 • 80 M€ more travel industry export earnings from Asia by 2018 • Finland as the best known stopover destination in the Nordic countries by 2020 300 pax more per day from Asia 4 15.9.2015 Stopover Finland 23.2.2015 5 Stopover definition • Stopover passenger is a flight passenger that stops in Finland before the connecting flight either on his way to the final destination or on the way back so that the passenger leaves the airport. The stay can last from a couple of hours to days (from 5 hrs to 5 days). • In practice, Helsinki is the only stopover airport in Finland. • Most stopover passengers fly with Finnair from Asia, but some also depart from Russia and connect to flights towards west. The biggest growth potential is in Asia. • Finnair and Finland compete for passengers with other airlines providing Asia- Europe routes. -
FGIR-2018-Report.Pdf
FRONT COVER Fingersoft • Hill Climb Racing 2 Futureplay • Battlelands Royale Next Games • The Walking Dead: Our World Rovio Entertainment • Angry Birds 2 Small Giant Games • Empires & Puzzles Supercell • Brawl Stars, Clash Royale, Clash of Clans and Hay Day BACK COVER Remedy Entertainment • Control Housemarque • Stormdivers SecretExit • Zen Bound 2 Rival Games • Thief of Thieves: Season One Superplus Games • Hills of Steel Critical Force • Critical Ops Frogmind • Badland Brawl Nitro Games • Heroes of Warland Kukouri Mobile Entertainment • Pixel Worlds Tree Men Games • PAKO Forever Publisher Neogames Finland ry (2019) Index 1. Introduction 2. The History of the Finnish Game Industry - From Telmac to Apple 3. The State of the Finnish Game Industry 4. Studios 5. Location of Companies and Clusters 6. Platforms 7. Developers & Diversity 8. Financial Outlook 9. Challenges and Strengths of the Finnish Game Industry 10. Trends and the Future 11. The Industry Support and Networks 12. Education 13. Regional Support 14. Studio Profiles Picture: Seriously | Best Fiends 3 ABOUT THIS REPORT Neogames Finland has been augmented by data from other sources. monitoring the progress of the Finnish This study is a continuation of similar Game Industry since 2003. During these studies conducted in 2004, 2008, 2010, fifteen years almost everything in the 2014 and 2016. industry has changed; platforms, Over 70 Game companies, members technologies, the business environment of Suomen Pelinkehittäjät ry (Finnish and games themselves. However, the Game Developers Association) are biggest change has taken place in the introduced on the company profile industry’s level of professionalism. pages as well as Business Finland and These days the level of professionalism the most relevant game industry in even a small start-up is on a level organizations and regional clusters. -
Finland Commercial Guide
Finland Table of Contents Doing Business in Finland ___________________________________________ 6 Market Overview ____________________________________________________ 6 Market Challenges __________________________________________________ 7 Market Opportunities ________________________________________________ 7 Market Entry Strategy _______________________________________________ 8 Political Environment _______________________________________________ 9 Political Environment _______________________________________________ 9 Selling US Products & Services _______________________________________ 9 Using an Agent to Sell US Products and Services _________________________ 9 Establishing an Office ______________________________________________ 10 Franchising _______________________________________________________ 10 Direct Marketing___________________________________________________ 10 Joint Ventures/Licensing ____________________________________________ 11 Selling to the Government ___________________________________________ 12 Distribution & Sales Channels________________________________________ 12 Express Delivery ___________________________________________________ 13 Selling Factors & Techniques ________________________________________ 14 eCommerce _______________________________________________________ 14 Overview ____________________________________________________________________ 14 Current Market Trends ________________________________________________________ 15 Domestic eCommerce (B2C) ____________________________________________________ -
BUSINESS ECOSYSTEMS ARE CREATING NEW OPPORTUNITIES for ASYMMETRIC PARTNERS Learning from Real-Life Ecosystems
WORKING PAPER 25.11.2020 BUSINESS ECOSYSTEMS ARE CREATING NEW OPPORTUNITIES FOR ASYMMETRIC PARTNERS Learning from real-life ecosystems Pinja Lyytikäinen Project Coordinator M.Sc. (Economics and Business Administration) Sitra Competition is increasing and client demands are changing. These changes are driving companies to develop new business and operating models, strategies, and partnerships that enable them to adapt faster to continuously evolving market conditions. Business ecosystems are one solution to this problem, as they offer a new, more flexible way of organising with different kinds of partners, allowing companies to access more capabilities and enabling them to scale faster. Asymmetric partners in particular are therefore encouraged to form partnerships, as different sized companies have their own strengths, but also weaknesses that can be complemented by a partner’s capabilities. Asymmetric partners mean that partners that have differences with their resource portfolios and market positions collaborate. There are already tens if not hundreds of ecosystems involving Finnish companies. Many lessons can be learned from these existing ecosystems concerning their structures, purposes and the industries that have already started to utilise this means of joint value creation. This working paper provides valuable information on these topics, as it collates key findings from a study on the collaboration between large companies and small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) in business ecosystems formed around data sharing between partners. The research findings show that it is beneficial for asymmetric partners to collaborate and share data, as it allows them strategic opportunities and operational benefits. 2 Sitra working paper © Sitra 2020 Business ecosystems are creating new opportunities for asymmetric partners This working paper is an outcome from a master’s thesis prepared by Pinja Lyytikäinen (Sitra) and co- operation with commentators Reko Lehti (Taival Advisory Oy), Marko Turpeinen (1001 Lakes Oy) and Jyrki Suokas (Sitra).