Making Global Britain Work
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Contents Theresa May - the Prime Minister
Contents Theresa May - The Prime Minister .......................................................................................................... 5 Nancy Astor - The first female Member of Parliament to take her seat ................................................ 6 Anne Jenkin - Co-founder Women 2 Win ............................................................................................... 7 Margaret Thatcher – Britain’s first woman Prime Minister .................................................................... 8 Penny Mordaunt – First woman Minister of State for the Armed Forces at the Ministry of Defence ... 9 Lucy Baldwin - Midwifery and safer birth campaigner ......................................................................... 10 Hazel Byford – Conservative Women’s Organisation Chairman 1990 - 1993....................................... 11 Emmeline Pankhurst – Leader of the British Suffragette Movement .................................................. 12 Andrea Leadsom – Leader of House of Commons ................................................................................ 13 Florence Horsbrugh - First woman to move the Address in reply to the King's Speech ...................... 14 Helen Whately – Deputy Chairman of the Conservative Party ............................................................. 15 Gillian Shephard – Chairman of the Association of Conservative Peers ............................................... 16 Dorothy Brant – Suffragette who brought women into Conservative Associations ........................... -
Danish Law, Part II
University of Miami Law Review Volume 5 Number 2 Article 3 2-1-1951 Danish Law, Part II Lester B. Orfield Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.miami.edu/umlr Recommended Citation Lester B. Orfield, Danish Law, Part II, 5 U. Miami L. Rev. 197 (1951) Available at: https://repository.law.miami.edu/umlr/vol5/iss2/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at University of Miami School of Law Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Miami Law Review by an authorized editor of University of Miami School of Law Institutional Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DANISH LAW DANISH LAW LESTER B. ORFIELD PART II* LOCAL GOVERNMENT In 1841 local government was reformed by introducing parish councils to which the peasants elected some representatives. 233 In turn the parish councils elected members of the county councils. The pastors were no longer to be chairmen of the parish councils, but continued to be members ex officio. The right to vote was extended to owners of but 1.4 acres. The councils were created to deal with school matters and poor relief; but road maintenance, public health, business and industrial licenses, and liquor licenses were also within their province. The right to vote in local elections was long narrowly restricted. Under legislation of 1837 the six largest cities other than Copenhagen chose coun- cilmen on a property basis permitting only seven per cent of the population to vote. Early in the nineteenth century rural communities began to vote for poor law and school officials. -
The Conservative Party's Leadership Election
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Essex Research Repository THE CONSERVATIVE PARTY’S LEADERSHIP ELECTION OF 2016: CHOOSING A LEADER IN GOVERNMENT Corresponding author: Thomas Quinn Department of Government University of Essex Wivenhoe Park Colchester CO4 3SQ Email: [email protected] This is a post-peer-review, pre-copyedit version of an article published in British Politics. DOI: 10.1057/s41293-018-0071-2 Accepted for publication: 2 January 2018 The Conservative Party’s Leadership Election of 2016: Choosing a Leader in Government Abstract This paper examines the British Conservative Party’s leadership election of 2016, held in the aftermath of the UK’s referendum vote to leave the European Union. The paper analyses the contest using Stark’s theoretical framework, which assumes that leaders are chosen according to a hierarchy of criteria: acceptability, electability and competence, in that order. The eventual victor, Theresa May, was indeed the strongest candidate on all three criteria. However, electability appeared subordinate to competence during the contest. Electability is usually regarded as more basic than competence because parties must first win elections before they can start governing. However, governing parties are already in office and new leaders chosen mid-term must begin governing immediately. Current competence in office may be a prerequisite for future electability. The paper reviews other post-war leadership elections in Britain and finds that competence normally superseded electability as a selection criterion in governing parties. This finding implies a modification of Stark’s framework. Key words: Conservative Party; EU referendum; leadership elections; prime ministers; Theresa May 1 Britain’s historic referendum vote in June 2016 to leave the European Union (EU) unleashed an immediate wave of political instability in the country. -
Department for Constitutional Affairs Resource Accounts for the Year Ended 31 March 2007 Department for Constitutional Affairs
Department for Constitutional Affairs Resource Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2007 Department for Constitutional Affairs Resource Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2007 Presented pursuant to the Government Resources and Accounts Act 2000, Chapter 20, Section 6 Ordered by the House of Commons to be printed on 25th July 2007 HC 861 LONDON:The Stationery Office £18.00 © Crown Copyright 2007 The text in this document (excluding any Royal Arms and departmental logos) may be reproduced free of charge in any format or medium providing that it is reproduced accurately and not used in a misleading context.The material must be acknowledged as Crown copyright and the title of the document specified. Any enquiries relating to the copyright in this document should be addressed to The Licensing Division, HMSO, St Clements House, 2-16 Colegate, Norwich, NR3 1BQ. Fax: 01603 723000 or e-mail: [email protected] Department for Constitutional Affairs Resource Accounts 2006-07 Contents Annual Report 1 Management Commentary 6 Remuneration Report 15 Statement of Accounting Officers’ Responsibilities 26 Statement on Internal Control 27 The Certificate and Report of the Comptroller and Auditor General to the House of Commons 34 The Accounting Schedules: Statement of Parliamentary Supply 36 Operating Cost Statement 37 Balance Sheet 39 Consolidated Cash flow Statement 40 Consolidated Statement of Operating Costs by Departmental Aims and Objectives 40 Notes to the Accounts 44 Department for Constitutional Affairs Resource Accounts 2006-07 Annual Report These accounts, for the year ended 31 March The associated offices are controlled and 2007, relate only to the Department for monitored by the Department.While some Constitutional Affairs (DCA). -
How Pre-Parliamentary Po- Litical Experience Affects Political Careers in the House of Commons
ORBIT-OnlineRepository ofBirkbeckInstitutionalTheses Enabling Open Access to Birkbeck’s Research Degree output Bring in the professionals: how pre-parliamentary po- litical experience affects political careers in the House of Commons https://eprints.bbk.ac.uk/id/eprint/40042/ Version: Full Version Citation: Allen, Peter (2014) Bring in the professionals: how pre- parliamentary political experience affects political careers in the House of Commons. [Thesis] (Unpublished) c 2020 The Author(s) All material available through ORBIT is protected by intellectual property law, including copy- right law. Any use made of the contents should comply with the relevant law. Deposit Guide Contact: email 1 Bring in the professionals: how pre- parliamentary political experience affects political careers in the House of Commons Peter Allen Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Politics Department of Politics Birkbeck, University of London 2 I declare that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Signed…………………………………. Peter Allen 3 Abstract In this thesis I use original empirical data to examine the impact of the political experience of MPs before they enter parliament on their careers once inside the House of Commons. The contribution I make to knowledge is twofold. First, I build on existing literature in the field by developing a stand-alone classification of pre-parliamentary political experience that distinguishes between experience gained on the local level, for example as a local councillor, and experience gained on the national level, working for an MP or in the head office of a political party. Second, I empirically operationalise this classification and support it adopting quantitative research techniques. -
Higher Politics
A Beginner’s Guide to the Politics of the UK Introduction This is an attempt to produce an unbiased beginner’s guide to the politics of the United Kingdom. An education in the UK today does little to inform or educate you about politics today, and then you are expected to go out there and make an informed choice on how to vote. This guide is aimed to be an aide to those who are wondering how they should vote or starting to take part in debate. It is not a technical or academic guide and will not meet the requirement of anyone studying Politics at A Level or university, although it may be a good starting point for those new to the subject. I have not studied politics in an academic setting myself. However, I have encountered it in my studies of history, philosophy and current affairs, inspiring me to look further. Through my participation in debate and my extra research, I have gleaned a good working knowledge of modern politics in Britain. Here I set out that which I have learned, in the hope that you should find it helpful. In this guide, I discuss the following: Political Systems The Origins of Democracy Development of Democracy in the UK The Democratic Ideal, Constitutions and the Separation of Powers The UK Constitution Parliamentary Democracy in the UK The Political Spectrum in the UK Political Parties in the UK The Current Political Climate in the UK It is certainly possible to skip sections, but I recommend reading it all in order at least once. -
The Privy Council
BRIEFING PAPER Number CBP7460, 8 February 2016 By Michael Everett The Privy Council Inside: 1. What is the Privy Council? 2. Functions and Powers of the Privy Council 3. Membership of the Privy Council 4. Meetings of the Privy Council www.parliament.uk/commons-library | intranet.parliament.uk/commons-library | [email protected] | @commonslibrary Number CBP7460, 8 February 2016 2 Contents Summary 3 1. What is the Privy Council? 4 2. Functions and Powers of the Privy Council 6 2.1 Privy Council Orders 6 2.2 Proclamations 8 2.3 Judicial Committee of the Privy Council 9 3. Membership of the Privy Council 11 3.1 Can a Privy Counsellor resign? 12 4. Meetings of the Privy Council 14 4.1 Full meetings of the Privy Council 14 4.2 The Privy Council Office 14 Cover page image copyright: Privy Council emblem image 1 (large size 515 px) by Wikipedia . Licensed under CC BY-SA / image cropped. 3 The Privy Council Summary The Privy Council is an advisory body to the Monarch; its members are known as Privy Counsellors. It is one of the oldest parts of the UK’s constitutional arrangements, with its origins dating back to at least the thirteenth century. The Privy Council advises the Monarch on the carrying out of her duties, including the exercise of the Royal Prerogative and other functions assigned to the Sovereign by Acts of Parliament. Although some of the Privy Council’s powers are ceremonial in nature, many relate to matters of constitutional importance. In most of these areas the advisory role of the Privy Council is a fiction, and the body is effectively a vehicle for executive decisions made by the Government which are then formally issued in the Queen’s name. -
Public Service Pensions Bill Explanatory Notes
These notes refer to the Public Service Pensions Bill as brought from the House of Commons on 5th December 2012 [HL Bill 67] PUBLIC SERVICE PENSIONS BILL —————————— EXPLANATORY NOTES INTRODUCTION 1. These Explanatory Notes relate to the Public Service Pensions Bill as brought from the House of Commons on 5th December 2012. They have been prepared by the Treasury in order to assist the reader of the Bill and to help inform debate on it. They do not form part of the Bill and have not been endorsed by Parliament. 2. These notes need to be read in conjunction with the Bill. They are not, and are not meant to be, a comprehensive description of the Bill. So where a clause or part of a clause does not seem to require any explanation or comment, none is given. BACKGROUND 3. In 2010 the Chancellor of the Exchequer invited Lord Hutton of Furness to chair the Independent Public Service Pensions Commission (“the IPSPC”). The Commission was tasked with undertaking a fundamental structural review of public service pension provision. 4. The IPSPC published its final report1 in 2011. The report contained recommendations to reform public service pensions to balance the interests of taxpayers in relation to the present and future cost of pension commitments in the public service with the need to ensure decent levels of retirement income for public service workers. In March 2011 the Government accepted the IPSPC recommendations as the basis for consultation with public service workers, trades unions and other representative bodies. 5. In November 2011, following discussions, HM Treasury published Public Service Pensions: good pensions that last2 setting out the Government’s preferred pension scheme design as the framework for further discussions. -
Contemporary Political System (Allied- Political Science to History And
Contemporary political system (Allied- Political science to History and Economics) Paper name: Contemporary political system Paper code:18BPO23C Class: II BA Allied Economics and History Faculty name: V. Senthil Kumar Contact: 9944004231 Unit-2 Political system of the Great Britain The history of the constitution of the United Kingdom concerns the evolution of UK constitutional law from the formation of England, Wales, Scotland and Ireland to the present day. The history of the UK constitution, though officially beginning in 1800, traces back to a time long before the four nations of England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland were fully formed. The UK constitution is an accumulation of various statutes, judicial precedents, convention, treaties and other sources which collectively can be referred to as the British Constitution. It is thus more accurate to describe Britain's constitution as an ‘uncodified’ constitution, rather than an ‘unwritten’ one. Important events in the history of England comprises of Civil war, Cromwell and commonwealth and some notable social reforms. The salient features of the British constitution are as follows: Evolutionary, unitary, flexible, Parliamentary executive with sovereignty, mixed constitution, role of conventions and independence of judiciary. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was created on 1 January 1801, by the merger of the Kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland under the Acts of Union 1800. The principle of ministerial responsibility to the lower House did not develop until the 19th century—the House of Lords was superior to the House of Commons both in theory and in practice. Members of the House of Commons (MPs) were elected in an antiquated electoral system, under which constituencies of vastly different sizes existed. -
Reflections of a Young Journalist Working Within the Parliament Of
Syracuse University SURFACE Syracuse University Honors Program Capstone Syracuse University Honors Program Capstone Projects Projects Spring 5-1-2010 Reflections of a oungY Journalist Working Within The Parliament of the United Kingdom Joe Frandino Follow this and additional works at: https://surface.syr.edu/honors_capstone Part of the Comparative Politics Commons, and the Other Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Frandino, Joe, "Reflections of a oungY Journalist Working Within The Parliament of the United Kingdom" (2010). Syracuse University Honors Program Capstone Projects. 405. https://surface.syr.edu/honors_capstone/405 This Honors Capstone Project is brought to you for free and open access by the Syracuse University Honors Program Capstone Projects at SURFACE. It has been accepted for inclusion in Syracuse University Honors Program Capstone Projects by an authorized administrator of SURFACE. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Abstract The purpose of my Capstone project is to present a personalized insight into the British political and journalistic systems, and how they contrast with their respective American counterparts. As an intern in the British Houses of Parliament, and with the news department of the Liberal Democratic Party of the United Kingdom, I will present significant experiences and understandings, as well as the changes I underwent during my semester in London, England during the spring of 2009. Table of Contents Capstone Summary Here I present a brief explanation of the project’s construction, content, and purpose. I discuss why I think the project is a personally meaningful piece of work, and how others can share from the work and insight present within my project. -
Prime Minister
Lingua Inglese I Political Science M. Antonietta Marongiu Britain past and present: history, language and institutions Unit 6 Unit 6 Political parties, elections and government The political party system: the Conservative party The modern Conservative party developed from the Tories, th who supported the monarchy in the 17 century and today it is still referred to as the Tory Party. Throughout long periods of British history it has been the dominant governing party. The Conservatives tend to have a conservative and traditionalist view of social life. They oppose rapid and radical changes in society and support social stability. They uphold private and free enterprise and favour reduced state control and intervention in most areas of policy. The Conservatives also were against the idea that Britain should have joined the European single currency. The political party system: the Labour party The Labour party was founded in the early 20th century from the trade union movement and continued for many years (up to the mid 1980s) to be seen as the party which represented the workers. The name ‘Labour’ was traditionally associated with the promotion of great reforms to favour social progress by means of heavy taxation to finance social welfare assistance programs. The commitment to state control over major enterprises and companies operating in sectors of common public interest is no longer part of Labour's manifesto. With regard to foreign affairs, Labour has been keen to put Britain “at the heart of Europe” and to maintain the military and special diplomatic relationships with the United States. A two-party system Historically, British politics has always been characterised by a two-party system, which favours the two largest parties which sit opposite each other in the House of Commons. -
The British and the American Political System Similarities and Differences
DemocraticPopularRepublic of Algeria Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research University of AbdelhamidIbnBadisMostaganem Faculty of Languages – English Department THE BRITISH AND THE AMERICAN POLITICAL SYSTEM SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES A Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the Master Degree in British Civilization Board of examiners : presented by : - Chairperson : Mrs. Bellal. H Salaa Mohamed - Supervisor : Mrs. Ouali. F - Examiner : Mr. Moulay hassen Academic Year : 2016/2017 Table of content : Dedication Acknowledgement Table of content General introduction Abstract Chapter one . The British political system Introduction 1. The British constitution 2. The British Monarchy 3. The Three Arms of the political system in Great Britain 4. Elections and Political Parties in Great Britain 4.1. Elections in GB 4.2 The political parties 4.2.1 The Conservative party 4.2.2 TheLabour party 5. The British Parliament 5.1 The House of Lords 5.2 The House of Commons 5.3 The Legislative proceedings in the British parliament 5.4Sovereignty of the British parliament 6. The Government in Great Britain and its branches 6.1 The Prime Minister 6.2 Local government 7. The Judicial system in Great Britain Conclusion Chapter two .the American political system Introduction 1. The American Constitution 1.1 Debating the American Constitution 2. The separation of Power in U.S.A 2.1 The Legislative Branch 2.2 The Executive Branch 2.3 The Judicial Branch 3. The two party system 3.1 The republican party 3.2 The democratic party 4. The American government and its branches 4.1 Federal government 4.2 State government 4.3 Local government 4.3.1 The County 4.3.2 The Townships 4.3.3 The Special District 4.3.4 The Municipality Conclusion Chapter three .Similarities and differences between the British and the American political system Introduction 1 .