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The Restoration of Medieval Stained Glass*
The Restoration of Medieval Stained Glass* Gottfried Frenzel The victim ofits own composition and ofmodem air tiny particles. The particles fall out of each panel: thus pollution, Europe's most radiant art is now threat- the window disintegrates. ln England stained-glass windows are exposed to ened ~'ith destruction. The efforts at preservation heavy smog. Canterbury Cathedral displays the re- depend on knowledge of the glass. sults. The cathedral includes the Trinity chapel and its Light bas long served religion as a :symbol. It has ambulatory , or processional aisle, which incorporates signified creation (" Let there be lighlt" was the first the chapel called the Corona, constructed between 1174 and 1220. ln both chapels some of the stained command of the Creator) as weIl as salvation (John glasshas been attacked. Pits have formed, which have the Evangelist saw the Heavenly Jerusalem illumi- nated as if made " of jasper" and its walls " like clear now perforated the panels, leaving them quite porous, so that acid raiD cao reach the ioDer surface of the glass") The earthly reflections of such visions, glass and eat into the paintwork there. achieved throughout the Middle Ages by means of France is the classic repository of stained glass. A light, were the period' s most brilliant works of art: the single cathedral, the one in Chartres, is decorated with stained glass windows of Romanesque and Gothic more than 2,000 square meters of stained glass from chapels, churches, minsters and cathedrals. For al- the 12th and 13th centuries, the period when the art most a millennium, in the caseof the earliest stained- reachedits peak in France. -
Early Medieval Europe
Early Medieval Europe 1 Early Medieval Sites in Europe 2 Figure 16-2 Pair of Merovingian looped fibulae, from Jouy-le-Comte, France, mid-sixth century. Silver gilt worked in filigree, with inlays of garnets and other stones, 4” high. Musée d’Archéologie nationale, Saint-Germain-en-Laye. 3 Heraldic Motifs Figure 16-3 Purse cover, from the Sutton Hoo ship burial in Suffolk, England, ca. 625. Gold, glass, and cloisonné garnets, 7 1/2” long. British Museum, London. 4 5 Figure 16-4 Animal-head post, from the Viking ship burial, Oseberg, Norway, ca. 825. Wood, head 5” high. University Museum of National Antiquities, Oslo. 6 Figure 16-5 Wooden portal of the stave church at Urnes, Norway, ca. 1050–1070. 7 Figure 16-6 Man (symbol of Saint Matthew), folio 21 verso of the Book of Durrow, possibly from Iona, Scotland, ca. 660–680. Ink and tempera on parchment, 9 5/8” X 6 1/8”. Trinity College Library, Dublin. 8 Figure 16-1 Cross-inscribed carpet page, folio 26 verso of the Lindisfarne Gospels, from Northumbria, England, ca. 698–721. Tempera on vellum, 1’ 1 1/2” X 9 1/4”. British Library, London. 9 Figure 16-7 Saint Matthew, folio 25 verso of the Lindisfarne Gospels, from Northumbria, England, ca. 698–721. Tempera on vellum, 1’ 1 1/2” X 9 1/4”. British Library, London. 10 Figure 16-8 Chi-rho-iota (XPI) page, folio 34 recto of the Book of Kells, probably from Iona, Scotland, late eighth or early ninth century. Tempera on vellum, 1’ 1” X 9 1/2”. -
The Dual Language of Geometry in Gothic Architecture: the Symbolic Message of Euclidian Geometry Versus the Visual Dialogue of Fractal Geometry
Peregrinations: Journal of Medieval Art and Architecture Volume 5 Issue 2 135-172 2015 The Dual Language of Geometry in Gothic Architecture: The Symbolic Message of Euclidian Geometry versus the Visual Dialogue of Fractal Geometry Nelly Shafik Ramzy Sinai University Follow this and additional works at: https://digital.kenyon.edu/perejournal Part of the Ancient, Medieval, Renaissance and Baroque Art and Architecture Commons Recommended Citation Ramzy, Nelly Shafik. "The Dual Language of Geometry in Gothic Architecture: The Symbolic Message of Euclidian Geometry versus the Visual Dialogue of Fractal Geometry." Peregrinations: Journal of Medieval Art and Architecture 5, 2 (2015): 135-172. https://digital.kenyon.edu/perejournal/vol5/iss2/7 This Feature Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Art History at Digital Kenyon: Research, Scholarship, and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Peregrinations: Journal of Medieval Art and Architecture by an authorized editor of Digital Kenyon: Research, Scholarship, and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Ramzy The Dual Language of Geometry in Gothic Architecture: The Symbolic Message of Euclidian Geometry versus the Visual Dialogue of Fractal Geometry By Nelly Shafik Ramzy, Department of Architectural Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Sciences, Sinai University, El Masaeed, El Arish City, Egypt 1. Introduction When performing geometrical analysis of historical buildings, it is important to keep in mind what were the intentions -
Geometric Proportioning Strategies in Gothic Architectural Design Robert Bork*
$UFKLWHFWXUDO Bork, R 2014 Dynamic Unfolding and the Conventions of Procedure: Geometric +LVWRULHV Proportioning Strategies in Gothic Architectural Design. Architectural Histories, 2(1): 14, pp. 1-20, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/ah.bq RESEARCH ARTICLE Dynamic Unfolding and the Conventions of Procedure: Geometric Proportioning Strategies in Gothic Architectural Design Robert Bork* This essay explores the proportioning strategies used by Gothic architects. It argues that Gothic design practice involved conventions of procedure, governing the dynamic unfolding of successive geometrical steps. Because this procedure proves difficult to capture in words, and because it produces forms with a qualitatively different kind of architectural order than the more familiar conventions of classical design, which govern the proportions of the final building rather than the logic of the steps used in creating it, Gothic design practice has been widely misunderstood since the Renaissance. Although some authors in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries attempted to sympathetically explain Gothic geometry, much of this work has been dismissed as unreliable, especially in the influential work of Konrad Hecht. This essay seeks to put the study of Gothic proportion onto a new and firmer foundation, by using computer-aided design software to analyze the geometry of carefully measured buildings and original design drawings. Examples under consideration include the parish church towers of Ulm and Freiburg, and the cross sections of the cathedrals of Reims, Prague, and Clermont-Ferrand, and of the Cistercian church at Altenberg. Introduction of historic monuments to be studied with new rigor. It is Discussion of proportion has a curiously vexed status in finally becoming possible, therefore, to speak with reason- the literature on Gothic architecture. -
Cologne Cathedral (Internet) QUANTITATIVE EVALUATION
Cologne Cathedral (Internet) QUANTITATIVE EVALUATION adnan asim | 112949 | May 6, 2016 Content Structure of Cologne Cathedral App: Name of app: Cologne Cathedral (Internet) URL: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=de.colognedigital.dom15_e GPS Map Map Static Map AR PHOTOS ARTICLES SHARE AUDIO VIDEO NEAR BY LINKS TOURS GAMES X X X X X X Overview This app is about Cologne Cathedral (German: Kölner Dom) is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Cologne, Germany. "It is a renowned monument of German Catholicism and Gothic architecture and was declared a World Heritage Site[3] in 1996. It is Germany's most visited landmark, attracting an average of 20,000 people a day, currently the tallest twin spired church at 157 meters 515 feet tall".https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cologne_Cathedral Main Page/ Welcome Page: Welcome screen is main page of app which is user- interactive. Main page contains 7 tabs; each page gives further detailed information. Services Information History PAGE 1 Virtual Tour Biding Prayers Guestbook Videos Sitemap of app is drawn mentioned below: Map: An interactive map is not available which can guide user with directions. In virtual reality page, only 2d map is available which guide visitor about PAGE 2 important places in church but visitors have to find themselves. From city to church there is no map assistance as well as mean of transport is also absent. Engagement: This app engages user for 5 to 7 minutes because access to information is easy and articles are brief and history is also mentioned periodically. Interface Design Interface of this app is not very well designed which can be improved by home button. -
Regensburg: Welterbe Als Motor Einer Matthias Ripp Integrierten Stadtentwicklung?
Informationen zur Raumentwicklung Heft 3/4.2011 193 Alexandra Link Regensburg: Welterbe als Motor einer Matthias Ripp integrierten Stadtentwicklung? Foto: Bavaria Luftbild Verlags GmbH, Eching bei München; Aufnahmejahr 2009 Blick auf das UNESCO-Welterbe Altstadt Regensburg mit Stadtamhof Die Regensburger Altstadt mit Stadtamhof 1 Früher Beginn der Altstadt- wurde am 13. Juli 2006 als 32. Welterbestät- sanierung in Regensburg te in Deutschland in die Welterbeliste der UNESCO aufgenommen. Das Welterbege- In Regensburg wird seit über einem halben biet erstreckt sich über eine Gesamtfläche Jahrhundert die gezielte Erhaltung und Er- von rund 183 ha, auf der rund 15 000 Men- neuerung der Altstadt verfolgt. Am Beginn schen1 leben. der Altstadtsanierung im Jahr 1955 stand Mit dieser Ernennung zum UNESCO-Welt- jedoch nicht das Bestreben, die historische erbe verbinden sich viele Erwartungen. Innenstadt als Stadtdenkmal zu bewahren, Unter anderem verspricht man sich davon sondern pure Not. Immer mehr Gebäu- mehr Aufmerksamkeit im nationalen und de des lange vernachlässigten Stadtkerns internationalen Umfeld, mehr Besucher drohten zu Bauruinen zu verkommen und von nah und fern, einen weichen Standort- zur Gefahr für ihre Bewohner zu werden. faktor für die Wirtschaft, einen Baustein für Damals war die Altstadtsanierung weder die Strategie einer nachhaltigen Stadtent- ein gesellschaftliches noch ein städtebau- wicklung und nicht zuletzt eine Profilierung politisches Thema. Das gesamte Förder- instrumentarium war auf Neubauten oder und Identitätsstiftung für die Stadt. Alexandra Link den Wiederaufbau zerstörter Städte aus- Stadt Regensburg Ob sich diese Erwartungen in allen Teilbe- gelegt. Umso bemerkenswerter ist es, dass Amt für Stadtentwicklung reichen tatsächlich erfüllen, steht nach nur seinerzeit für die Altstadtsanierung bereits Abt. -
1.1 Document on Historical /Architectural/Environmental
Ref. Ares(2016)1596182 - 04/04/2016 D1.1 – Document on historical /archi- tectural/environmental knowledge of the buildings Project Information Grant Agreement Number 646178 Nanomaterials for conservation of European architectural heritage developed by Project Full Title research on characteristic lithotypes Project Acronym NANO-CATHEDRAL NMP-21-2014 Materials-based solutions for protection or preservation of Funding scheme European cultural heritage Start date of the project June, 1 2015 Duration 36 months Project Coordinator Andrea Lazzeri (INSTM) Project Website www.nanocathedral.eu Deliverable Information Deliverable n° D1.1 Deliverable title Document on historical/architectural/environmental knowledge of the buildings WP no. 1 WP Leader Marco Lezzerini (INSTM) CONSORZIO INTERUNIVERSITARIO NAZIONALE PER LA SCIENZA E TECNOLOGIA DIE MATERIALI, Opera della Primaziale Pisana, HDK, UNI BA, Fundación Catedral Contributing Partners Santa María, Dombausekretariat St.Stephan, TU WIEN, Architectenbureau Bressers, Statsbygg Nature public Authors Franz Zehetner, Marco Lezzerini, Michele Marroni, Francesca Signori Marco Lezzerini, Michele Marroni, Francesca Signori, Graziana Maddalena Gianluca De Felice, Anton Sutter, Donatella De Bonis, Roberto Cela Ulrike Brinckmann, Sven Eversberg, Peter Fuessenich, Sophie Hoepner Rainer Drewello Contributors Leandro Camara, Juan Ignacio Lasagabaster Wolfgang Zehetner, Franz Zehetner Andreas Rohatsch, Matea Ban Ignace Roelens, Matthias De Waele, Philippe Depotter, Maarten Van Landeghem Resty Garcia, Yngve Kvame Reviewers Marco Lezzerini, Francesca Signori Contractual Deadline Month 4 (Oct 2015) Delivery date to EC April 4, 2016 1/308 Dissemination Level PU Public PP Restricted to other programme participants (incl. Commission Services) RE Restricted to a group specified by the consortium (incl. Commission Services) CO Confidential, only for the members of the consortium (incl. -
An Honour and an Obligation
An Honour and an Obligation Programme of investment in national UNESCO world heritage sites Transport Mobility Housing Urban and Rural Areas Transport Mobility Housing Urban and Rural Areas www.bmvbs.de Transport Mobility Housing Urban and Rural Areas Transport Mobility Housing Urban and Rural Areas Transport www.welterbeprogramm.de 2 3 Contents Preface World heritage in Germany 4 Splendour and everyday life World heritage in its urban environment 6 Funding Project selection 14 World Heritage Sites in Germany A brief overview of Germany’s world heritage 20 An honour and an obligation Involvement of the Federal Government at local level 40 Historic centres of Stralsund and Wismar 42 Cologne Cathedral 46 Roman monuments, Cathedral of St Peter and Church of Our Lady in Trier 50 Berlin Modernism Housing Estates 54 Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex in Essen 58 Muskauer Park / Park Muzakowski 62 Classical Weimar 66 Upper Middle Rhine Valley 70 Upper German-Raetian Limes 74 The Wadden Sea 78 Publication data 82 4 5 Preface World heritage in GERMANY Dear readers, All over the world, there are landscapes, cultural and natural sites from all German world heritage sites. Together with the projects se- which are of exceptional historic, artistic, scientific or scenic value. lected from the second call for projects in 2010, we are now funding These sites are our common heritage which must be preserved for fu- more than 200 projects in about 65 municipalities. They include the ture generations as they will serve, now and in the future, as constant restoration of the famous stone bridge in Regensburg, the refurbish- reminders of the multi-faceted stages in the history of mankind. -
Treasures of Mankind in Hessen
Hessen State Ministry of Higher Education, Research and the Arts United Nations Educational, Convention Concerning Scientific and Cultural the Protection of the World , Organization Cultural and Natural Heritage Treasures of Mankind in Hessen UNESCO-World Cultural Heritage · World Natural Heritage · World Documentary Heritage Hessisches Ministerium für Wissenschaft und Kunst Dr. Ulrich Adolphs Presse- und Öffentlichkeitsarbeit Rheinstraße 23 – 25 65185 Wiesbaden www.hmwk.hessen.de Landesamt für Denkmalpflege Hessen Prof. Dr. Gerd Weiß UNESCO-Welterbebeauftragter des Landes Präsident des Landesamtes für Denkmalpflege Hessen Schloss Biebrich Rheingaustraße 140 65203 Wiesbaden www.denkmalpflege-hessen.de CONTENTS 1 Editorial 2 Bound by Heritage Eva Kühne-Hörmann Introduction 4 Protect and Conserve Prof. Dr. Gerd Weiß WORLD CULTURAL HERITAGE Gateway to the Early Middle Ages 6 Lorsch Abbey River Romance 10 Upper Middle Rhine Valley The Empire’s Frontier 14 Upper German-Raetian Limes WORLD NATURAL HERITAGE The Pompeii of Palaeontology 18 Messel Pit Fossil Site WORLD DOCUMENTARY HERITAGE Modern Classics 22 The Silent Film “Metropolis” Imprint: Published by: The Hessen Minister of Higher Education, Research and the Arts • Rheinstraße 23 – 25 Fabulous Fairy Tales 24 • 65185 Wiesbaden • Editors: Gabriele Amann-Ille, Dr. Ralf Breyer, Dr. Reinhard Dietrich • Layout: Grimm’s Household Tales Kirberg Design, Hünfelden • Illustrations: Hessen World Heritage Sites, Hessen State Office for the Preservation of Historical Monuments, Hessen State Museum Darmstadt, page 7: Architectura Vir- tualis GmbH cooperation partner of Darmstadt technical university, page 8 below: Faksimile Verlag WORLD HERITAGE in wissenmedia GmbH, Munich, pages 10 – 12: Rüdesheim Tourist AG/K. H. Walter, page 15: Archive of Saalburg Museum, page 17: German Limes Commission (graphics: M. -
Future V Workshop Flyer 20190909 Ax
Registration Travel Information Please register online at: CiS Forschungsinstitut für Mikrosensorik GmbH www.cismst.de/registration-future2 Konrad-Zuse-Str. 14, 99099 Erfurt, Germany The registration fee will be 200 € (participation for You arrive in Erfurt … both days) and 100 € (participation for one day) …by plane via Frankfurt or Berlin Work shop on the Future of (including VAT). All correspondence concerning the workshop should be addressed to: …by car via Autobahn A4, exit “Erfurt Ost” Silicon Detector Technologies …by train to Erfurt main station and then city tram (Number 3, direction “Urbicher Kreuz”, exit at the Workshop Office stop “Windischholzhausen /X-Fab”) to the conference site. th Uta Neuhaus 5 anniversary CiS e.V. FuTuRe Konrad-Zuse-Str. 14, 99099 Erfurt, Germany Phone: +49 361 663 1160 Fax: +49 361 663 1413 December 02-03, 2019 E-Mail: [email protected] Erfurt, Germany www.cismst.de Please transfer the registration fee of total 200 Euros to the following bank account: CiS e.V. Name of bank: Sparkasse Mittelthüringen IBAN: DE37 8205 1000 0130 1134 25 BIC: HELADEF1WEM The workshop will take place at the institute’s Subject: FuTuRe II Workshop conference room located on the 3rd floor. Recommended Hotels: Due to the tourist attraction of the Erfurt Christmas market, please book an overnight stay in good time. Mercure Hotel Erfurt Altstadt Meienbergstraße 26-27, 99084 Erfurt http://www.mercure.com/en/hotel-5375-mercure- The workshop is organized by hotel-erfurt-altstadt/room.shtml CiS Forschungsinstitut für Mikrosensorik -
Office Market Profile
Office Market Profile Hamburg | 1st quarter 2020 Published in April 2020 Hamburg Development of Main Indicators Absence of major deals on the letting market Around 98,000 sqm of space was let or secured by owner- occupiers in the Hamburg off ice letting market in the fi rst quarter, 30% and 20% below the fi ve- and ten-year averag- es, respectively. A higher take-up result was not possible due to the absence of major contracts: the two largest contracts were each concluded for units with less than 6,000 sqm. The City Centre and Port Fringe submarkets recorded the highest take-up, accounting for over 40% of the total re- however, more subleased space is expected to come onto sult. In terms of industrial sectors, business-related service the market in the near future as a result of the current coro- providers (19,000 sqm) assumed fi rst place in the rankings navirus crisis. Coupled with a weakening in demand, this as usual, followed by three sectors (construction and real will lead to a narrowing of the gap between supply and estate, education, health and social services, and manu- demand in tenants’ favour. Just 15% of the around 190,000 facturing), all of which accounted for around 10,000 sqm of sqm of off ice space to be completed in 2020 is still available take-up. Flexible off ice space providers rented around to the market and even less space will be completed next 7,000 sqm in three locations, including IWG at Jungfern- year, but an increase in the supply pipeline is expected in stieg for the Signature brand. -
Viewing Heaven: Rock Crystal, Reliquaries, and Transparency in Fourteenth-Century Aachen Claire Kilgore University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected]
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Theses, Dissertations, and Student Creative Activity, Art, Art History and Design, School of School of Art, Art History and Design 5-2017 Viewing Heaven: Rock Crystal, Reliquaries, and Transparency in Fourteenth-Century Aachen Claire Kilgore University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/artstudents Part of the Ancient, Medieval, Renaissance and Baroque Art and Architecture Commons, Architectural History and Criticism Commons, Catholic Studies Commons, Christianity Commons, European History Commons, History of Christianity Commons, History of Religion Commons, Liturgy and Worship Commons, Medieval History Commons, Medieval Studies Commons, Metal and Jewelry Arts Commons, Other History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons, Other Philosophy Commons, and the Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons Kilgore, Claire, "Viewing Heaven: Rock Crystal, Reliquaries, and Transparency in Fourteenth-Century Aachen" (2017). Theses, Dissertations, and Student Creative Activity, School of Art, Art History and Design. 121. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/artstudents/121 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Art, Art History and Design, School of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses, Dissertations, and Student Creative Activity, School of Art, Art History and Design by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. VIEWING HEAVEN: ROCK CRYSTAL, RELIQUARIES, AND TRANSPARENCY IN FOURTEENTH-CENTURY AACHEN By Claire Kilgore A THESIS Presented to the Faculty of The Graduate College at the University of Nebraska In Partial Fulfillment of Requirements For the Degree of Master of Arts Major: Art History Under the Supervision of Professor Alison Stewart Lincoln, Nebraska May, 2017 VIEWING HEAVEN: ROCK CRYSTAL, RELIQUARIES, AND TRANSPARENCY IN FOURTEENTH-CENTURY AACHEN Claire Kilgore, M.A.