SMOKE SIGNALS the Official Publication of the ANKOKAS, NJ Region AACA

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SMOKE SIGNALS The Official Publication of the ANKOKAS, NJ Region AACA

Jan./Feb. 2019 Volume 56, Issue 1 In This Issue:

HHAnkokas Holiday Party HHHistory of the Electric Car Part 3 HHIt Caught My eye HHCar is the Star HHAnkokas, AACA and Local Event Calendars HHFun Holidays HHFrightful Fairy Tales HHRoadside Ramblings In This Month’s Issue:

Looking Down the Road...... 1 News...... 2 Meeting Minutes...... 3 Electric Cars...... 4 It Caught My Eye...... 6 Car is the Star...... 7 Calendars...... 9 For those of you Fun Holidays...... 9 who don’t know me, my name is his hard Fairy Tales...... 10 Joseph Dougherty and I live in work that went Roadside Somerdale, NJ. I have been married into the Haddonfield 12 Ramblings...... car show and would also like Rummage Box...... 13 for 30 years to my wife, Nancy, Radio Puzzle...... 13 who is also a club member and a to thank Tom and Carol McClarney Find a Word...... 14 director. I have a ‘61 Ford Galaxie for making all the arrangements for Letter from the and a 2005 50th Anniversary the Holiday Party. If you have not Editors...... 15 Marketplace...... 16 Thunderbird. I have been a club attended any of these events in the member since 1992. By the time past you should try to attend this year. everyone is reading this 2018 will It is always a good time with the car be over and we will be welcoming club members. Winter is upon us and in 2019. I hope everyone enjoyed the car season is in park and we are their time spent with family and all waiting for spring when the cars friends during the Hanukkah and can come out of hibernation. In the Christmas holidays. I would like to meantime there is the AACA Annual wish all Ankokas members and their Meeting in Philadelphia in February. families a healthy and very happy Hope to see everyone Thursday, This newsletter is New Year. January 10th at the meeting. I am a publication of the Ankokas Region of the I would like to thank Kathy looking forward to a Antique Automobile Club Petters for the excellent job she successful 2019. of America, located in southern New Jersey. did as Ankokas’s first female Joe Dougherty, Material may be President during the past 2 President reproduced only if credit is given to the source years. The year 2018 was a and we are asked for successful year for the club permission to reproduce from the charter luncheon held the material. If you have material at the Ramblewood Country that you would like to Club in April, to our annual contribute or you have comments or ideas about Haddonfield car the newsletter, please show held in contact the editor, Diana, September, to the at newsletter@ankokas. com. Holiday Party held at Café Madison in December. I would like to give a special thanks to Bob Petters for all

President Joe Dougherty. Photo by D. Antinucci. SMOKE SIGNALS Page 2

ghgh News & Events ghgh Annual Holiday Party

article by Diana Antinucci, photos by D. Antinucci & S. Soppe Our annual holiday party was held on Dec. 2nd at the Madison in Riverside. As always, a great time was had by all, with wonderful fellowship, rollicking tunes and even some dancing. The hat went around and we raised a lot of money for the Food Bank. We would like to thank Tom and Carol McLarney for hosting the party again and we look forward to seeing everyone at the next holiday party. P SMOKE SIGNALS Page 3 gh November Meeting Minutes gh Meeting called to order at 7:40 by President Kathy Sunshine: Kathy gave an update on Howard & Petters. No new members present, but our guest Judy Steinberg. Judy is in Lions Gate rehabilitation speaker Lawrence Giancola was ready to go. center for about another month and Howard Minutes of both the September and October is home for now, recuperating. Visitors are meeting were waived as they were published in welcomed. Smoke Signals. All approved. Our Haddonfield show for 2019 will be Treasurer’s report not given as Jeff was not able to September 12th, but we need final approval attend. from Haddonfield, which will not come until the As head of the nominating committee, Bob beginning of 2019. announced the candidates for the Our meeting dates have been offices needing replacements. Pres: Joe approved by the Boro of Haddonfield. Dougherty, VP: Tom McLarney, Sec: Steve All were reminded of the four free Soppe, Treas: Jeff Schulte, Directors: Kathy memberships for the national AACA Petters as IPP, Nancy Dougherty, Bernie available to NEW members. Shuster, Dave Hann and Diana Antinucci. Invitations for our holiday party have There being no opposition there was a been mailed and the date is set for motion to accept the slate of candidates as December 2nd. proposed. They will take office January 1 Meeting adjourned at 8:15 PM 2019. The presentation on oil & lubricants Lawrence Membership: Steve Soppe announced that Giancola was enjoyed by all with a lively Q & A renewals are coming in but we still have 14 members following. not renewed. Get your events & awards information As always, cookies by Diana were enjoyed by in to Steve for the web site and Smoke Signals along all even though she could not be present. with any stories or events of note. Submitted by Bob Petters, Secretary ghgh And the Award Goes To... ghgh

article by Diana Antinucci Congratulations to Tom Amendola for winning Best of Show at the We Honor Veterans Car Show at the Masonic Home on September 22nd. Look at that trophy! If you would like to share your car show wins with the club and see yourself in print, please e-mail newsletter@ ankokas.com with the name of the show, the date and what you won. Photos are always appreciated. P SMOKE SIGNALS Page 4

An article in three parts, spanning three issues. ~ Dynamos Down the Road~ Part 3 of 3

article by Diana Antinucci Formula E’s lead sponsor, ABB, has extraordinary In the first installment, we discussed the history of battery charging technology that takes only eight electric vehicles. In the second, we talked about where minutes to give batteries enough power to go 120 miles. the technology is today. That gives you an idea of where Unfortunately, this current technology isn’t quite ready the technology is at right now. In this last installment, for the real world. Six of these chargers would overload we’ll talk about the future of electric vehicles. an electric grid and fry ordinary power cables. But, the technology is changing and some of those The University of St. Andrews in Scotland is working on changes are coming out of Formula E racing. Formula replacing the lithium cobalt oxide electrode in fuel cells with E racing consists of ten teams, each with two drivers, carbon that takes in oxygen from the air to discharge the racing electric cars through a temporary city street circuit battery, doing away with toxic chemicals and producing a that is between 1.2 and 2.1 miles long. The series began battery that is lighter, cheaper and has five to ten times the in 2014 and is currently in its fourth season. A Formula storage capacity of today’s batteries. They already have a E car can go from 0 to 60 in three seconds and has a working prototype that lasts eight times longer than lithium maximum speed of 225 mph. cobalt oxide batteries and it may Generators used to recharge the be commercially available in the cars’ batteries are powered by next five years. glycerine, which is itself a by- To solve the problem of product of bio-diesel. Jaguar, charging time, researchers are Audi and BMW all participate looking at super capacitors, in Formula E racing. Mercedes- solid state storage devices that Benz, Nissan and Porsche will generate electrostatic fields. be joining the racing in 2019. These would charge in just BMW has produced a motor minutes and last longer (nearly a for the next racing season that million charges, compared to the is half the weight and only 3,000 to 5,000 charges we now one-third the size of previous get out of a lithium ion battery engines, delivering twice the before it needs to be replaced). performance. As each of the Currently, super capacitors have teams works out problems with Formula E car in Berlin in 2017. Photo by KAgememnon and used under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 a hard time holding a charge range, charging technology and International license. and more are required to get the heat, that knowledge will be used same charge as fewer lithium ion to manufacture production electric cars for the rest of us. batteries. Researchers are looking at the possibility of using Currently, each team has two cars ready for the race both lithium ion and super capacitors in the future. because the batteries in a single car cannot go the Goodyear is looking at another way to charge the battery approximately sixty miles of the racecourse. That will in electric cars…. while you drive. They are working on change this season however, with the introduction of new a tire they’re calling the BH03, which converts the heat battery technology, doubling the kWh from 28 to 54 and caused by tire friction on the road into electricity. The tire upping the voltage from 800 to 1000 volts. With higher will also be able to collect heat from tire flex and from the voltage comes lower amperage for the same amount of sun through thermo-piezoelectric layers (solid materials power. Combined with a better cooling system to control that build up an electric charge in response to applied heat issues, the batteries can also be recharged faster. mechanical stress) on the tire. Turning the DC power generated by the battery into What kind of electric cars can we expect in the near AC required by the motor takes power inverters that future? Schaeffler (a supplier to automotive manufacturers) can handle a lot of power without heating up. Formula has taken what it has learned from Formula E and E racing has a power inverter that uses silicon carbide. produced an electric car based on an Audi RS3 chassis Silicon carbide conductors only .2 inch thick are capable with four motors, one for each wheel. With a total output of handling hundreds of amps with 95% efficiency. The of 88 kWh, it will go from 0-124 in seven seconds. As yet, problem is cost. The latest chipset cost $18,000, so it there no plans for production. may take a while for this tech to trickle down. continued on page 5 SMOKE SIGNALS Page 5

Dynamos Down the Road continued from page 4 Porsche will launch its Taycan in 2019. The Taycan Jaguar has an electric SUV for sale now. Called the will have over 600hp, go from 0-60mph in under 3.5 I-Pace, it has 394hp, will go from 0-60 in 4.5 seconds seconds and 125mph in under twelve. Porsche reports and has an estimated range of 240 miles. It takes 85 an estimated range of 310 miles for the Taycan. Porsche minutes to charge 80%. has also introduced the Mission E Cross Turismo. The Not to be outdone, Turismo will go from 0-60 in 3.5 seconds, with a range Audi has introduced of 310 miles on a full charge and 62 miles on three new electric only a four minute charge. prototypes. Its e-tron Volkswagen has three electric vehicles in the works. The ID Concept is the smallest Quattro SUV is of these (still it’s a full-size five-door) with a capable of traveling up range between 249 and 373 miles and an 80% to 300 miles, will fully charge in 30 minutes. It will enter production in recharg in 50 minutes 2020. They also have plans to make this vehicle and is capable of fully automated by 2025. Just press a button going 0-60 in less than and the steering wheel retracts into the dash. five seconds. Expect The ID Crozz SUV will also enter production in this to be in production BMW iX3 at Paris Motor Show in 2018. Photo by Matti 2020. With a top speed of 112mph, it has an for 2020. Their e-tron Blume and used under the Creative Commons Attribution- Share Alike 4.0 International license. estimated range of 310 miles and will also be SUV Sportback will be fully automated by 2025. Their other offering, in production in 2019 and your editor’s new personal and will be smaller than the favorite car, is the Volkswagen Quattro. The Sportback will ID Buzz. This will imitate their have 496hp, go from 0-60 in Microbus and go on sale in 2022. 4.5 seconds, charge to 80% It will have seating for up to eight in only 30 minutes and has an people and will have an interior estimated range of 311 miles. that can be moved around to suit BMW will launch its iX3 your needs. It will have 369hp, go in 2020. This car will have 0-60 in five seconds and a range the motor, transmission and of about 370 miles. The battery power electronics built into will charge to 80% in 30 minutes. a single unit. The iX3 will This vehicle will also eventually be have 270hp, a range of 249 Porsche Taycan. Photo by youkeys and used under the fully automated. miles and will fully charge in 30 Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license. In the very near future, every major minutes. They also have plans for automobile maker an iX4 and iX5. will have multiple Ford has announced plans to spend models of electric $11 billion on electric cars and plans to car. It’s debatable have 16 fully electric models in production whether or not gas- by 2022. Likewise, Mercedes has plans powered cars are to introduce 10 fully electric models by on their way out or 2022, starting with the EQ C SUV with a if they will simply late 2019 launch date. Mercedes reports have to compete that the EQ C SUV will have a range of with electric cars for a share of the about 310 miles and go from 0-60 in five market. One thing seconds. is for sure, any car Mini will have an electric Mini E ready enthusiast should to buy in 2019 with a range of about 200 Volkswagen ID Buzz at Frankfurt, Germany in 2017. Photo get a real charge out miles and performance that will shame a gas- by Matti Blume and used under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license. what the future holds. powered Cooper S. P SMOKE SIGNALS Page 6 ghgh It Caught My Eye ghgh article by Diana Antinucci for the split-windshield bus and the most collectible, with tents I’m not sure when my fascination with Volkswagens began. in good condition selling for over $1,000. Maybe when I saw my first Herbie movie. Be it a Beetle, In 1968, the VW bus was remodeled with a large, curved Karmann Ghia or Thing, they’ve always appealed to be, but single windshield (or “bay-window”) and a sliding side none more so than the Volkswagen Bus, and, more specifically door. Westfalia altered their conversions accordingly. Bus the Volkswagen Westfalia Bus. I had the joy of coming across conversions now had an angled pop-top for a child’s cot or, one of these at the Silver Diner Labor Day Show in 2015. on later models, the pop-top was large enough to fit a bed The Westfalia Company started in 1844 as a simple forge for two adults. The new side tent somewhat resembled the building horse-drawn carts. In 1949, Volkswagen produced its old framed tent, but the frame was now external to the tent first bus, originally used to transport parts within the factory. and also had a weather-proof floor. From 1968 to 1971, the The first Westfalia bus conversion interiors of these buses were fairly was in 1951, in response to a special simple and included an icebox, a request by a British Forces officer manual hand-pump sink, a sofa stationed in Germany. Westfalia bed, rear-facing passenger seat and installed a double door between the some cabinetry. In 1974, the pop-top B and C pillars, built-in some furniture changed from a roof that opened up and decorated it more like a home at the rear to a roof that opened up at (curtains and such). Soon, Westfalia the front. In 1975, the pop-top could conversions were available from accommodate a full double bed, the Volkswagen dealers everywhere or as sink got an electric pump and more part of the Tourist Delivery Program, options were available, including a wherein you would buy a Westfalia fridge, stove and dual battery. This bus in Germany, drive it around was also the first year to offer brightly- Europe and have it shipped back to colored plaid interiors. In 1976, the the US when your trip was over. Many interior was redesigned, placing all of these were purchased by American the cabinetry behind the driver’s soldiers overseas and sent home. seat, leaving room behind the front Between 1951 and August of passenger seat, which could now 1958, about 1,000 Westfalia bus swivel to face the rear. This interior conversions were made by Westfalia. Volkswagen Westfalia bus at the Silver Diner. would be changed very little through Between 1952 and 1958, the SO-22 Photo by D. Antinucci. the 1990s. “camping box” was produced. There was Fans of the Volkswagen Westfalia bus no tent available from Westfalia, but a striped canvas awning can now buy a brand new Westfalia! The Kepler Sixty will could be purchased that ran almost the entire length of the make its debut in 2019. Designed to look like Volkswagens vehicle and extended out about six feet. From 1958 to 1965, from the 60s and 70s, it has a two-tone red and white color the SO-23 “deluxe camper” was produced. These had two scheme, inside and out. Inside is a kitchenette with a sink, tent options available: one was akin to the awning previously fridge, propane stove, table for four (the front seats swivel to available, but with the addition of side curtains and the other face the rear) and cabinets. The rear bench seat converts to a was smaller and only covered the side door area, measuring double bed and a second double bed fits in the pop-top. A hot only four feet wide, three feet deep and a bit over six feet high. water shower at the back of the van can be used for outdoor The larger tent was available with and without a bathroom, showers. The Kepler Sixty will sell for almost $70,000, but plan consisting of a zippered 3.25 foot square room sticking out on a trip to Europe to buy one, they won’t be sold in the US. from the rear sidewall. The smaller tent was striped in either Not planning a trip to Europe? You can wait until 2022 and red and white or blue and gray and was less popular, and buy a Volkswagen ID Buzz (see picture on page 5). A call- therefore now more rare, than the larger tent. The large tent back to the old Type II Microbus, the ID Buzz is an all-electric was available in stripes of yellow and blue/gray, red and white, vehicle with an estimated range of 300 miles, capable of orange and blue, orange and white or green and white, with charging to 80% in just thirty minutes. By 2025, there are the yellow and blue/gray being the most popular. During this plans to make the ID Buzz fully autonomous. Here’s hoping period, in 1962, the first conversions were made that used Westfalia does camper conversions! plastic material for furniture surfaces. From 1965 to 1967, the Still have your heart set on an original? Here are some tips framed tent was produced and was different from previous to get the best bus for you. For older buses, from 1951 to tents with the addition of large screened windows and a 1967, it can be very hard to find a bus in good condition at a frame that stood free of the vehicle, allowing the tent to be left reasonable price. Those that are in good, unrestored condition behind while the vehicle made trips. This is the last tent made are very rare indeed. You will probably be faced with a choice

continued on page 8 SMOKE SIGNALS Page 7

A series about cars from movies and The Car is The Star television

“Boss, meet the General Lee.” article by Diana Antinucci

The Dukes of Hazzard aired on January 26, 1979, forty The horn that plays the first twelve notes of “Dixie” was years ago this year, introducing us all to Boss Hogg, the also not planned. Two of the directors were having breakfast Dukes and, of course, an orange Charger named the together when a car drove by that had a horn that played the General Lee. Screenwriter and director Gy Waldron had music. The directors quickly left their breakfast, chased the car the idea for the show years earlier and in 1975 created down and bought the horn for $300 (almost $1200 today). and directed a B-movie with the same premise called The first three General Lees were built by Warner Brothers Moonrunners. In the movie, the car was named Traveller and sent to Georgia where the show was filmed. The picture after General Lee’s horse, but the car was renamed the car coordinator called them “LEE1”, “LEE2” and “LEE3”. General Lee for the series because TV execs thought the LEE1 was a 383 V-8 1969 Charger with air-conditioning, AM/ audience wouldn’t recognize the name of General Lee’s FM stereo, power steering and drum brakes. It had a roll cage horse. Regardless of what they named it, the car was added. It originally had a black vinyl top that was removed, incredibly popular, receiving more than half of the show’s but the chrome rocker trim was left on because of previously fan mail, about 35,000 letters per month. done poor body work, but the rest of the trim was removed Cars used to portray the General Lee were 1968 and (gas cap trim and wheel well trim). Because of the same poor 1969 Chargers. At the start bodywork, the chrome vinyl top trim was also left intact. LEE2 of the show, Chargers from and LEE3 were modified these years were just used to match LEE1. LEE1 was cars and with about 85,000 destroyed before the show Chargers in 1969 alone, they aired, but if you’ve seen the were fairly plentiful. All the Dukes of Hazzard, you’ve cars were modified to look seen LEE1. On November 11, 1978, stuntman Craig R. like the General Lee and Baxley drove the Charger stunt cars had a rollcage off a makeshift ramp, over or roll bars, heavy-duty a police car, 16 feet into the shock absorbers and a push air and 82 feet in distance. bar on the front bumper That jump is in the opening added to them. Cars had of every episode, making the 318, 383 or 440 cubic- it the only General Lee to inch engines; none had One of the Chargers used during the shooting of the Dukes of Hazard in the National Auto and Truck Museum in Auburn, IN. Photo by S. Soppe. appear in more than one the 426 Hemi. A 318 was episode. It was a record used for a “ski car” (built jump at the time, but it totaled the car and it was stripped of for stunts involving driving the car on either its right or left its front seats, grill and taillight panel to be used on other cars. tires with the opposite side tires in the air), mostly because Over the course of the series, the General Lee would perform that engine was lighter. Most stunt cars had the 383 or 150 more stunt jumps. 440 engines and stunt drivers preferred the 440, so these LEE3 was actually the first of the cars to be built by were usually reserved for jumps. Most of the cars used Warner Brothers and was used as the first unit 1 close-up on the show, despite the misleading sound effects had an car. This is also the car used in the first publicity photos. It automatic transmission. was a 440 Magnum with air-conditioning, power windows, Fans of the show know that the doors of the General Lee wood grain dash, tan leather interior, AM radio and factory don’t open. This was not planned. During the first chase tachometer. The roll bar was removable to allow room for a scene of the series, the General Lee is chasing Cooter in camera inside the car. Roscoe’s police car and they side-swipe some mailboxes. With LEE1 destroyed and the other two cars beginning to The passenger door handle was damaged and Tom Wopak show damage, the hunt was on for more cars. From the second (Luke)could no longer open the door from the outside, so he season into the fourth season, Andre and Renaud Veluzat built slid into the car through the window. The director liked this the cars for the show, but they were inconsistent in their builds and had John Schneider (Bo) do the same. and fans that are paying close attention can spot differences continued on page 8 SMOKE SIGNALS Page 8

It Caught My Eye continued from page 6 reduction in engine life. Buses built in 1971 have a dual-port motor with more power and power front disc brakes, so they between buying a bus that has been restored or one that might be a better choice. needs to be restored. While parts for buses from the early Buses built in 1972 and 1973 used the “pancake” engine used 60s onward can be found for reasonable money, they may on the Porsche 914. This air-cooled engine has the reliability and not always be exactly right and parts good gas mileage of the Beetle motor, for earlier buses may be hard to find. but with more power. Also, many parts And unless the bus spent its life in the can be repaired without removing the desert, it almost surely has or has had engine, including the heads and the rust issues. You can use a magnet to alternator. The 1972 bus does not find filler and a fresh paint job may have an engine hatch, making motor be hiding some bad body work. The access difficult. This engine does have bus is a unibody design, so replacing the tendency for valve seat failure if rusted sections is more than a matter it overheats. Minor oil leaks are not of unbolting pieces and replacing them. uncommon and are usually easy to fix. It involves cutting and welding. Unless Other common problems include failure you find a really solid bus, it may be a of the horn, the four-way flasher switch, better idea to buy a bus that is already gas gauge and electric sink pump. restored than to buy a project bus. These are also usually easy to fix. A For buses built between 1968 rusty front axle beam is a common and 1971, these had many 1959 Volkswagen Westfalia Camper at the Henry Ford Museum. Photo by and very expensive problem. improvements over the old Alvintrusty and used under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License. You should also inspect under “splitty”. The early year models the sliding door, inside the wheel of the “bay window” buses wells, on the rocker panels, the front floors and the steps by the used a Beetle drivetrain with a 1600cc upright motor that front doors. Rust under the windshield seal is common, but not used parts that are still easy to find for relatively little money. hard or expensive to fix. The bad thing about this engine is that it’s underpowered for So, if you’ve ever wanted a VW Westfalia bus, go ahead and a Westfalia camper, resulting in a bit of sluggishness and a fulfill that dream! Just take me for a ride. Please? P

The Car is the Star continued from page 7 sold seventeen of them to private owners. In 2001, LEE1 was found in a Georgia junkyard, trunk still full of cement. Between in the General Lee between episodes. Warner Brothers 500 to 1,000 pounds of sand or concrete was put in the trunk hired Ken Fritz to take over the builds, but he was quickly of cars doing jumps to prevent the car from nosing down. fired and Warner Brothers decided to do the builds in- The car was restored in 2006 and sold at Barrett-Jackson in house. There was much greater control and consistency, Scottsdale to pro golfer Bubba Watson for $110,000. but some of the specs changed. The front push bar John Schneider has built more than twenty General Lee became wider, the interior was now beige instead of replicas, including one that sold at brown or tan and roll bars were Barrett-Jackson for $450,000. Today, covered in black foam. there are more replicas than original Almost three hundred Chargers General Lees. were used in the filming of the In 2015, there was a shooting at Dukes of Hazzard. As the seasons a Bible study in Charleston, North passed, it became harder to Carolina that left nine people dead. find cars, partly because of the As part of the backlash, there was a popularity of the series. In the call to remove the Confederate flag early years, cars might have been One of the Chargers used during the shooting of the Dukes of Hazard in the National Auto and Truck from just about anywhere. As a result, scrapped after only one jump, now Museum in Auburn, IN. Photo by S. Soppe. Warner Brothers ceased production of Warner Brothers tried to salvage as toy General Lee cars. Bubba Watson, many as they could to reuse. Producers would leave notes owner of LEE1, announced via Twitter that he would be on windshields of Chargers they saw, asking if they could painting over the Confederate flag on the car. Brian Grams, buy the car. Piper Cubs were used to do aerial searches owner of the Volo Auto Museum, offered to buy the car, for cars. As a last resort, some of the later seasons use but his offer was rejected. miniature remote-control cars for some of the bigger Regardless of the use of the Confederate flag, the General stunts and used footage from older episodes. Lee is, no doubt, an iconic screen car. Many people have fond Today, between 17 and 23 screen-used General Lees memories of the show, including myself. Now, let’s all bow our are known to exist (accounts vary). Warner Brothers had heads and have a moment of silence for all the Chargers we eighteen cars on the lot after the show was cancelled lost for those seven seasons of entertainment. in 1986. These sat there for five years before the studio P SMOKE SIGNALS Page 9 ghghgh Ankokas Events 2019 ghghgh Jan. 10: 7:30PM: Ankokas regular monthly meeting on the March 14: 7:30PM: Ankokas regular monthly meeting on second floor of the Haddonfield Municipal Building, 242 Kings the second floor of the Haddonfield Municipal Building, 242 Highway East, Haddonfield. Kings Highway East, Haddonfield. Feb. 14: 7:30PM: Ankokas regular monthly meeting on the Go to http://www.ankokas.com/calendar.cfm for more event second floor of the Haddonfield Municipal Building, 242 Kings listings. Highway East, Haddonfield. ghghgh AACA Calendar 2019 ghghgh Feb. 7-9: AACA Annual Meeting. Philadelphia, PA. Call 717- June 26-29: Eastern Spring National Meet. Hosted by the 534-1910 for more information. New Jersey Region. Parsippany, NJ. April 4-7: AACA Southeastern Spring Meet. Hosted by the Oct. 9-12: AACA Eastern Fall National. Hershey, PA. Hornet’s Nest Region. Charlotte, NC. Go to www.aaca.org/Calender/aaca_calendar.html for more May 30-June 1: AACA Annual Grand National. Auburn, IN. information and listings. Call 717-534-1910 for more info. ghgh Fun Holidays to Celebrate in Jan. & Feb. ghgh Jan. 2: Buffet Day Feb. 2: Eat Ice Cream for Breakfast Day Jan. 3: Fruitcake Toss Day Feb. 3: Feed the Birds Day Jan. 5: National Bird Day Feb. 4: Thank a Mailman Day Jan. 7: Old Rock Day Feb. 5: World Nutella Day Jan. 9: World Nerd Day Feb. 6: National Chopsticks Day Jan. 10: Peculiar People Day Feb. 8: Boy Scout Day Jan. 14: Dress Up Your Pet Day Feb. 9: Bagel & Lox Day Jan. 15: Strawberry Ice Cream Day Feb. 11: National Inventors Day Jan. 18: Winnie-the-Pooh Day Feb. 13: World Radio Day Jan. 20: National Cheese Lovers Day Feb. 14: Library Lovers Day Jan. 21: National Hugging Day Feb. 17: Random Acts of Kindness Day Jan. 23: National Pie Day Feb. 20: Love Your Pet Day Jan. 24: Compliment Day Feb. 22: Walking the Dog Day Jan. 26: Spouse’s Day Feb. 26: Tell a Fairy Tale Day Jan. 28: Fun at Work Day Feb. 28: National Tooth Fairy Day Anna’s Hummingbird. Photo by Robert McMorran, US Fish and Wildlife Service. Public domain. ghghgh Local Event ghghgh Atlantic City Classic Cars: Classics in AC Feb. 8-10, 2019 Friday & Saturday 9AM-7PM Sunday 9AM-5PM Auction, vendors and car corral.

Graphic by Freepik.com. SMOKE SIGNALS Page 10

gh Frightful Fairy Tales gh article by Diana Antinucci So, how were these stories changed to become the ones we To celebrate Tell a Fairy Tale Day on February 26th, I thought I know today? Red Riding Hood has been told so many times and would share a brief history of fairy tales and how they have changed across cultures that the original story is hard to divine. But we over the years. Be warned, these tales are dark and sinister and do know some of the differences. In one version of the story, the definitely, definitely not for children. grandmother is the wolf. In another, Red Riding Hood allows the Most of us are familiar with fairy tales from our childhood. The wolf to kill her grandmother before killing the wolf in order to hero/princess encounters a problem, goes on an adventure, maybe inherit the grandmother’s property. In Charles Perrault’s version, confronts a villain, solves their problem and everyone lives happily Red Riding Hood gets into bed with the wolf and is eaten. ever after. As always, however, the devil is in the details. The tales Cinderella is another ancient story, told across many cultures. we know today aren’t the tales Western culture’s first written account of Cinderella dates back told originally. The stories have to a story written by Giambattista Basile in 1634. In this story, been passed down, told and Cinderella kills her mother at the suggestion of her governess, the retold, written, rewritten, edited governess then marries Cinderella’s father and sends Cinderella and Disneyfied until what we to work in the kitchen. The rest of that story is fairly familiar. In know today may only vaguely the Grimm tale, Cinderella has two beautiful, but evil stepsisters resemble the original story. And and some white doves sent to her by her deceased mother. When some of those original stories the prince gets a hold of Cinderella’s shoe through the use of a tar weren’t even meant for children. trap, the stepsisters cut off parts of their feet in an attempt to fit They were tales to entertain the shoe, but are given away by the blood coming from the shoe. adults, full of murder, sexual Cinderella fits the shoe, marries the prince and the stepsisters have assault and cannibalism. The their eyes pecked out by the doves at the wedding. tales we are familiar with are Sleeping Beauty is another story dating back to Giambattista mostly the Disney versions, Basile in 1634. The story starts, surprisingly, much like the Disney which borrowed heavily from story, Cinderella falls asleep when her finger is pricked and is left Charles Perrault, Jacob and in a castle. From there, the tale takes a sharp turn. A nearby king Wilhelm Grimm and Hans discovers Sleeping Beauty and Christian Andersen. decides to… take advantage In the mid-1600s, French of the situation. The king continues to visit and the aristocrats, and particularly “Cinderella in the Kitchen” by Charles women, would gather in their Robinson (1900) from Tales of Passed princess gives birth to twins, salons to discuss the topics of the Times with stories by Charles Perrault. one of which sucks the splinter day. These women, often forced Picture is in the public domain. out of her finger, awakening the into arranged marriages, denied princess. The king’s wife, the a formal education and overseen by court censors, began to tell queen, discovers his adultery tales at these meetings based on very old stories, but twisted to say and orders the twins to be something about the world in which they lived. Such stories often cooked and fed to the king featured themes of clever aristocratic girls controlled by the men in without his knowing. The cook their lives or wise fairies that helped the protagonist. can’t bring himself to do it and In 1695, Charles Perrault lost his position as secretary to King cooks a goat instead. The queen Louis XIV’s finance minister and decided to devoted his time to tries to burn Sleeping Beauty his children. He was familiar with the tales told in the parlors of alive, but the king saves her, “The Little Mermaid Found By the French aristocrats and wrote a collection titled Histoires ou Contes Prince” by Edmund Dulac (1911) for throws his wife into the flames du Temps passé (Tales and Stories of the Past with Morals) and he is Stories from Hans Christian Andersen. and marries our princess. In often called the father of the modern fairy tale. Picture is in the public domain. Perrault’s version, the queen In the early 1800s, Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm were librarians wants to eat the children herself. working on a collecting a volume of “Germanic” stories in an effort The Grimm’s story is actually the closest to the Disney story. to give the 200 or so principalities a German national identity. They The Little Mermaid, as written by Hans Christian Andersen in published Kinder- und Hausmärchen (Children’s and Household Tales) 1837, tells the tale of mermaids that have no soul, therefore no with 86 stories from “Germany” or those they thought had Germanic afterlife and turn into sea foam upon their death. Horrified by her origins. This first edition had all the original adult content and they were coming fate, our Little Mermaid, wants to become human, a desire criticized for having stories that were not suitable for children. They made more desperate when she sees a handsome prince and falls republished their stories as two separate editions, a “large” edition that in love. She visits the sea witch, who, in exchange for cutting out had all of the original stories with notes from the Grimm brothers and a the mermaids tongue, gives her legs, an extremely painful process “small” edition that had selected stories edited for children. that continues to bring pain every time she walks. If she can get

continued on page 11 SMOKE SIGNALS Page 11

Frightful Fairy Tales continued from page 10 happy with her, banished her to Brussels, where she fell in love the prince to marry her, she will become human. If he marries with Prince Phillip II of Spain. Her parents, unhappy with the another, she will die and become sea foam. The prince does affair, sent agents to kill her, probably through poison (again with marry someone else, but the mermaid is given an out. Kill the the poison). prince and live. She can’t do it and dies. The tale of Hansel and Gretel also has roots Surely Peter Pan, written in 1902 by James in history. The famines that plagued Europe, Barrie, must be safe. Even this tale, however, including the Great Famine of 1315-1317, often would have several surprises for modern readers caused parents to kill or abandon children they only familiar with the Disney story, the worst of could not support. The practice continued through which might be that the reason the Lost Boys never the 1800s, when the Grimms were writing their grow up is because those not killed by Captain stories. It could have also been influenced by Hook or various other ways, are killed by Peter the story of Katharina Schraderin, a baker that Pan himself before they can grow up. made gingerbread cookies so delicious that a rival Perhaps more disturbing than any of these baker accused her of witchcraft. She was hunted may be the tales rooted in actual history. In the down by the townspeople and burned to death in early versions of Snow White, the queen is Snow her own oven. White’s mother and sends the huntsman for Snow The Pied Piper of Hamelin apparently isn’t even White’s lungs and liver so she can eat them. Snow a fairy tale, but an actual event. The piper led the White wins in the end, though and at her wedding, entire population of the town’s children, all 130, forces her mother to put on a red-hot pair of iron “Hansel and Gretel” by Arthur out of town and into the ether. They were never shoes and dance herself to death. The tale is based Rackham (1909) for Fairy Tales of found. A stained glass window in a church and a on a real Bavarian noblewoman whose brother the Brothers Grimm. Picture is in the written manuscript back up the story. used children to work in his mine (think of the public domain. So, the next time you read a watered-down dwarves). The poisoned apple comes from an old version of a fairy tale or watch a Disney movie, man that would offer poisoned fruit to the children he thought remember that the stories were originally very serious stuff… had stolen from him. The girl’s stepmother (evil stepmother), not deadly serious. Just don’t tell the children. P AACA Annual Meeting in Philadelphia Feb. 7-9, 2019 Sheraton Philadelphia Downtown Hotel 17th & Race Streets

Graphic by Freepik.com. SMOKE SIGNALS Page 12

ghgh Roadside Ramblings ghgh Duke Farms, 1112 Dukes Parkway West, Hillsborough, NJ

article by Diana Antinucci So, what does Duke Farms offer a visitor? The eighteen miles Duke Farms was founded in 1893 by James Buchanan of trails are lined with interpretive signs that tell visitors about “Buck” Duke, founder of the American Tobacco Company, the history of the farm, the native species found there and the with the goal of recreating the look of the farms where he had stewardship practices used, perfect for anyone that enjoys hiking grown up in North Carolina. To this end, he dug nine lakes or just a pleasant walk. The farm offers a bike share program on the property and used the backfill to create hills. In 1911, which reopens on March 31, 2019. Visitors can rent bicycles he began to build a 80,000 square-foot mansion, but never for a two-hour maximum ride for $5 per two hours. There are finished. There are different theories why the building was not various rules regarding bicycle riding in the park. Please go completed: his wife preferred Manhattan to the farm in New to their website dukefarms.org or call 908-722-3700 for more Jersey, he decided to conserve money after the government information. Helmets must be worn and payment for the bike busted his tobacco monopoly share is only accepted by credit or debit card. A geocaching scavenger hunt is offered, or perhaps he decided snowshoeing and cross- the steel needed for the country skiing (when weather construction was better used permits) and searching for toward the war effort (WWI). animal tracks is encouraged. After he died, his then Photography is allowed but twelve-year-old daughter, any commercial photography Doris, sued her mother for is prohibited. Pets are not control of the estate and took allowed on the property and control at the age of fifteen. there is a carry-in carry-out Doris died in 1993 and left trash policy. The park is specific instructions about her considered full when there homes in Newport and Hawaii, are no more parking spaces but was less specific about and the park fills quickest on Duke Farms, saying only that weekends and holidays. it should be used to promote The farm offers several conservation. classes for adults including The Duke Farms Foundation a Sunday Mystery Walk on was established in 1998 January 13, 2019, Winter and now manages the estate. In 2012, Duke Farms orientation building. Photo by Ekem and Grassland Birding on Jan. 19, Growing used under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Microgreens on Jan. 22, National Seed Duke Farms underwent an extensive Alike 3.0 Unported license. $45 million dollar transformation and Swap Day on Feb. 2, Introduction to opened as a public park on May 19, 2012. The Foundation Organic Gardening on Feb. 16 and Getting has established gardens that are friendly to the eco-system to Know Orchids: An Introduction about once a month. Some classes include a certification and all classes require registration. and removed invasive foreign plants. The farm offers plots of There are three annual festivals at Duke Farms. At the Sugar land in a large community garden, 250 acres of incubation Maple Celebration in mid-March, you can tap a tree for syrup space to would-be organic farmers and allows universities to and try some of the maple syrup offerings at the café. The use the land for projects, such as growing a hybrid American Firefly Festival is held in early July and Creature Fest in is Chestnut that can withstand the blight that almost brought it late October, offering encounters with poison ivy (at a safe to extinction. distance), a live wolf, giant reptiles, a bat and skunk, all while In addition to nine man-made lakes, Duke Farms boasts you collect goodies. eighteen miles of roads (twelve of which can be used by There is a café on-site that offers locally grown foods and a bicycles), 45 buildings, fountains, lagoons, 810 acres of farm to table market started in 2014 that offers local produce, woodlands and 464 acres of grassland bird habitat. And meats, cheeses, crafts and wine. The market is active on a sculpture garden in an old building foundation started Sundays between May and October between 10AM and 3PM. by Doris Duke after an old hay barn burned in 1918. The The park is open from 8:30AM to 6PM from mid-March property has two Champion Trees, the largest living trees to early November, except they are closed on Wednesdays. of their kind in the US: a Great Oak and an Amur Cork Between November and mid-March, hours are shortened to Tree. The park supports thirty endangered species and 230 8:30Am to 4:30PM. Admission is free. For more information, species of birds. visit dukefarms.org or call 908-722-3700. P SMOKE SIGNALS Page 13 ghgh From the AACA Rummage Box ghgh

article by Fred Trusty, HPOF Chairman the original vehicle left to be an example to a restorer. They’re Only Original Once Maintenance - Maintenance items are parts that will I have heard some misconceptions lately about the HPOF class eventually have to be replaced if the vehicle is driv- en. so let’s take a closer look at the Histori- cal Preservation Original Examples are batteries, belts, brakes, compressors, fuel Features Class or as a lot of people call it, The Original Class. pumps, hoses, alternators, tires, water pumps, HPOF was created in 1988 to reward and and many other parts. Maintaining a vehicle is provide incentives to keep vehicles in their vital to its longevity so replacing maintenance original unaltered state and provide a living items is not only accepted but it is encouraged history of how factories manufactured these and will not have a negative effect on the vehicles. They also serve as a record of how certification of the vehicle. Note that period these vehicles should be restored. correct replacements should be used and There are two major areas evaluated in installed correctly. HPOF; maintenance and preservation. An Preservation - Many damaged exterior HPOF vehicle is one that retains its original items can be replaced with NOS parts or components and features not restored or better examples from salvage with no effect altered. It must be an authentic vehicle as the on the certification of the vehicle. Examples dealer could have prepared for delivery to the include bumpers, hoods, fenders, running customer with any feature, option, or accessory boards, trunk lids, and most trim pieces. The in factory literature or company directives for Fred Trusty, same thing goes for many interior items as the model year of the vehicle. These are the HPOF Chairman well. Searching the local salvage yards, swap same standards as class judging. meets, eBay, Hemmings, or other sources to With HPOF, if a component serves the purpose for which find a correct replacement might take a while but part of it was intended, it’s acceptable in most cases. For example, the fun of the old car hobby is the hunt. a bumper with some scratches and dings would be fine but This is the first in a series about HPOF. Next time we’ll look one where all the chrome has flaked off and has holes rusted at some specific areas of vehicles. Remember, they’re only through would not be acceptable. There must be enough of original once. P ghgh Radio Program Puzzle ghgh In celebration of World Radio Day on Feb. 13th, match the description on the left to the program on the right. Answers are on page 15.

1. Don Ameche and Frances Langford as an endlessly A. The Lone Ranger quarreling couple in a comedy sketch program. Aired from B. Dragnet Sept. 8, 1946 to August 28, 1951. 2. One of the first horror anthology programs. Aired from C. Gunsmoke Jan. 3, 1934 to summer 1947. D. You Bet Your Life 3. Comedy sketch show about a husband and wife. Aired E. The Bickersons from Sept. 26, 1936 to May 17, 1950. F. Lights Out 4. Police crime drama created by Jack Webb. Aired from G. Burns and Allen June 3, 1949 to July 26, 1957. 5. Program about a newspaper publisher that fights crime at H. The Shadow night. Aired from Jan. 31, 1936 to Sept. 8, 1950. I. The Green Hornet 6. Western starring William Conrad. Aired from April 26, 1952 J. Have Gun Will Travel to June 18, 1961. 7. Western that got its start on television and then went to radio. Aired from Nov. 23, 1958 to 1963. 8. A former Texas ranger and his Native American friend fight crime in the Old West. Aired from Jan. 30, 1933 to Sept. 3, The Lone Ranger and Silver. This work is 1954. in the public domain in the United States 9. Comedy quiz show hosted by Groucho Marx. Aired from because it was published in the United States between 1923 and 1977 without a Oct. 27, 1947 to June 10, 1960. copyright notice. 10. “Who knows what evil lurks in the hearts of men?” Aired from July 31, 1930 to Dec. 26, 1954. Graphic by Freepik.com. SMOKE SIGNALS Page 14

ghghghgh Rock Puzzle ghghghgh

In celebration of Old Rock Day on Jan. 7th, find the words from the list in the puzzle on the left. Answers are on page 15.

BASALT DIATOMITE DOLOMITE FLINT GNEISS GRANITE LAPIS LAZULI LIMESTONE MARBLE MARIPOSITE OBSIDIAN PUMICE SANDSTONE SHALE SILTSTONE SLATE SOAPSTONE UNAKITE

ANKOKAS REGION, AACA ANKOKAS is a southern NJ Region of the AACA dating back to 1964. Ankokas Region PO BOX 343 Riverside, NJ 08075 January is www.ankokas.com [email protected]

OFFICERS KATHY PETTERS, PAST Hot Tea PRESIDENT [email protected] JOSEPH DOUGHERTY, PRESIDENT 856-767-4438 [email protected] 856-435-6798 DAVE HANN, DIRECTOR Month! [email protected] TOM McLARNEY, VICE-PRESIDENT 856-304-3951 [email protected] 856-461-6688 NANCY DOUGHTERTY, DIRECTOR [email protected] 856-287-2310 JEFF SCHULTE, TREASURER [email protected] BERNIE SHUSTER, DIRECTOR 856-234-1623 [email protected] 856-429-7739 STEVEN SOPPE, SECRETARY [email protected] DIANA ANTINUCCI, DIRECTOR 609-848-4843 [email protected] 609-848-4843 Graphic created by Rawpixel.com- Freepik.com SMOKE SIGNALS Page 15

ghgh Letter From The Editors ghgh Diana: Well another year is over, and it looks like 2019 There is also a short bio of him in the Nov./Dec. 2016 Smoke is bringing several new officers and directors to Ankokas. Signals. Jeff Schulte is continuing as Treasurer. You can read a Congratulations on your new position as Secretary. profile of him in the March/April 2016 issue of Smoke Signals. Steven: Thank you. And congratulations to you and Dave Diana: I think we should all thank out-going President Kathy Hann as new Directors. Petters and congratulate her on a job well-done, as well as Carl Diana: Thanks. Of course, with my sense of direction, Villone, the out-going Vice-President and Bob Petters, out- let’s hope I don’t direct us going Secretary. off a cliff. Steven: Absolutely. Steven: Don’t worry, Diana: So, what do you the new officers will keep think the future holds? you straight. For 2019, Steven: I’m sure Joe Joe Dougherty is our new has some great ideas for President. Everyone can the future of Ankokas. read more about him in his Plus some car shows, new column, Looking Down maybe a breakfast the Road. Tom McLarney meeting...cookies. is our new Vice-President. Diana: Amazing, it’s like Members should be familiar you’ve got a crystal ball. with him as our past Steven: Picked one up Membership Chairman and at the after Christmas past President in 2006-2007. From left to right: President Joe Dougherty, Vice-President, Tom McLarney, Treasurer Jeff sales. Schulte and Secretary Steven Soppe. Photo by D. Antinucci.

February is Cat Health Month!

Answers to radio program puzzle on page 13: 1E, 2F, 3G, 4B, 5I, 6C, 7J, 8A, 9D, 10H SMOKE SIGNALS Page 16

ghgh Member Marketplace ghgh Wanted: One of the following cars: 1977- For Sale: USA 960-T Pro Trig-Blast 78 Buick Riviera, 1969-71 Pontiac Catalina, Sandblasting Cabinet. New List Bonneville or Grandville or 1973-76 price…$1200.00. My price $500.00, you Chevrolet Caprice. Most colors considered. pick it up. Call Tom McLarney 856-461- No projects. Call Howard 609-820-0329. 8084. 06/10/18 For Sale: 1936 Ford Touring 4dr “Trunkback” Deluxe. Mileage on odometer For Sale: Aluminum System One ladder 82,033. Washington blue exterior with matl. racks for pick-up truck. Good condition. tan mohair cloth interior. V8 flathead engine, Asking $300. Contact Rich Howey 856-904- 3-speed manual transmission. Call Michelle 2359. Salerno 610-301-1072.

Wanted: ‘49 Buick Roadmaster 2dr. that To place an ad in Member Marketplace, needs restoring or a 1963 Pontiac Tempest. please e-mail [email protected]. Alan Coshland 609-801-1167.

Important Reminder! We’re on the Web! See us at: The next Ankokas regular monthly www.ankokas.com meeting is on Jan. 10 at 7:30PM on the second floor of the Haddonfield Regular meetings are held on the second Thursday of each Municipal Building, 242 Kings month at 7:30PM on the Highway East, Haddonfield. second floor of the Haddonfield Municipal Building.

Important Reminder! Director meetings are held on an “as needed” basis as The February Ankokas regular determined by the officers. monthly meeting is on Feb. 14 at 7:30PM on the second floor of the NOTE: No meetings are Haddonfield Municipal Building, 242 scheduled in July, August or Kings Highway East, Haddonfield. December. Happy Valentine’s Day! SMOKE SIGNALS Page 17 The Ankokas Region would like to thank its sponsors and encourage its members to patronize these businesses whenever possible:

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