BEYOND BANFF: CHANGING PERSPECTIVES ON THE CONSERVATION MANDATE ON ALBERTA’S EAST SLOPES John Kristensen Retired Assistant Deputy Minister Alberta Parks 23324 Township Road 515 Sherwood Park, Alberta T8B 1L1 Phone: 780-467-1432 e-mail:
[email protected] Abstract: Since the late 1700s and early 1880s, people have marveled at the breathtaking landscapes and the amazing array of flora and fauna in the Rocky Mountains and foothills of the Eastern Slopes. These natural values have put the Eastern Slopes on the world map as a place to visit and experience the wilderness. Since the early 1900s, government documents have been clear that watershed protection is the highest priority for this area. The Eastern Slopes include an abundance of natural resources: water, fish, wildlife, forests, other vegetation, rangeland, natural gas, oil, coal and other minerals. These natural resources are all in demand to various extents by the public, the private sector and governments. Pressures associated with the gas, oil and forestry industries within the Eastern Slopes have caused significant land use conflicts among the many stakeholders, as they have attempted to balance industrial development with public recreation, a growing tourism sector and conservation of the area’s rich natural resources through multiple land use strategies. Some of the successes and failures are discussed, and recommendations are presented to enhance the ecosystem-based Integrated Resource Management of the area, where conservation principles are respected. 1 BEYOND BANFF: CHANGING PERSPECTIVES ON THE CONSERVATION MANDATE ON ALBERTA’S EAST SLOPES John Kristensen Introduction: When I was invited to present a paper on this topic, I accepted because my family and I have camped, hiked, fished and photographed many parts of Alberta’s Eastern Slopes since 1960; and, I had the profound pleasure and honour to work in the Alberta Parks and Protected Areas Division and see first hand the successes and challenges in conserving the Eastern Slopes.