List of monitored pests

April 2019

REVISION HISTORY

Revision Date Author Description

01 05.04.2019 Version 0.1

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 TRAPVIEW DELTA/FUNNEL ...... 4 2 TRAPVIEW AURA ...... 7 3 TRAPVIEW FLY...... 7

1 TRAPVIEW DELTA/FUNNEL Adoxophyes orana - Summer fruit tortrix (polyphagous; feeds on many varieties of pome and stone fruits, and on numerous deciduous trees in hedgerows and woods; the primary hosts are in the Rosaceae family, more specifically, hosts include Prunus spp., spp., and Pyrus spp. Representedn in Europe and northern Asia.)

Agrotis segetum - Turnip (it has very wide host range; it attacks cultivated plants belonging to more than 15 families; the greatest damage is caused to cotton, tomatoes, , grain legumes, tobacco, sunflower, sugar beet, and winter cereals; it is capable of causing injury to soy bean, , pumpkin, squash, potato, vegetables, castor-oil plant, hemp, jute; the damage has been observed on grape, tea, seedlings of arborescent species. Represented in Europe, Africa and Asia.) Anarsia lineatella - Peach twig borer (main hosts are peaches, apricots, almonds and plums. Represented in north America, Europe, north Africa and some parts of southern Asia.)

Archips podana - Fruit tree tortrix moth (broadly polyphagous, damaging the majority of orchard plants and forest species of deciduous forests, in particular rosaceous, maples, willows, elms, oak, linden, walnut, pomegranate, etc. Represented in northern America, it also has been recorded in few countries in Europe.)

Autographa gamma - Silver Y moth (polyphagous, feeding on sugarbeet, , , green , beans, linum, tobacco, potatoes, brassicaceous crops, paprika and other field and vegetable crops. Represented in Europe, northern Africa and Asia.)

Cydia funebrana - Plum fruit moth (pest of stone fruits, including apricot, cherry, peach and plum. Represented in Europe and northern and western Asia.)

Grapholitha molesta - Peach moth (cosmopolitan pest of most stone and pome fruits; primary hosts are peach and nectarine; it attack also quince, apricot, apple, plum, cherry, pear, rose and flowering cherry. Represented worldwide.) Cydia pomonella - Codling moth (oligophagous pest; primary host is apple, sometimes the entire crop will be damaged; it also attacks pear, quince, but also peach, plum, apricot and sometimes walnut. Represented worldwide with exception of extremely arid and desert parts of the world, due to lack of host plants.)

Epiphyas postvittana - Light brown apple moth (polyphagous pest on pome and stone fruits and other horticultural crops; it has been recorded from more than 500 plant species in 121 families, although larvae prefer herbaceous plants over woody ones. Represented in Australia, New Zealand, northern America and few countries of Europe. )

Eupoecilia ambiguella - European grape berry moth (primarily a pest of grape, but can utilize several other horticultural and native plants as hosts. Represented in Europe, Asia and southern America.)

Helicoverpa armigera - Cotton bollworm/Corn earworm (polyphagous and adaptive pest that currently attacks several crops like soy, cotton, maize, common beans, chick peas, flax, sunflower, winter grains, citrus, , barley, oats and ; worldwide, H. Armigera has been reported on over 180 cultivated hosts and wild species in at least 45 plant families. Represented worldwide except in north America.)

Helicoverpa punctigera – Native budworm/Australian bollworm (polyphagous pest) attacks broadleaf species (e.g. cotton, chickpea, sunflower, , mungbean, navy bean, lucerne, canola, peanut, faba bean, safflower, linseed and azuki bean. Represented in Australia and New Zealand.) Lobesia botrana - European grapevine moth (best known as a pest of grapes, though it is polyphagous and has a wide host range across 27 plant families; other plant hosts include carnations, black berries, cherries, currants, lilacs, nectarines and plums. Represented in Europe, notrhern Africa and Asia, it has also been recorded in southern America.)

Pandemis heparana - Apple brown tortrix (polyphagous and have been recorded feeding on plants in more than 20 families - they feed on many trees, shrubs and other plants including apple, pear, plum, currant and raspberry, Acer, Alnus, Arcticum, Artemisia, Betula, Carpinus, Castanea, Cornus, Corylus, Cydonia, Erigeron, Fragaria, Juglans, Linum, Lonicera, Morus, Myrica, Phaseolus, Phellodendron, Populus, Quercus, Rosa, , Salix, Sorbus, Tilia, Trifolium and Vaccinium, also a pest in tea plantations. Represented in Europe, some parts of Asia and North America.)

Plutella xylostella - Diamondback moth (attacks only plants in the family Cruciferae: broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, Chinese cabbage, cauliflower, collard, kale, kohlrabi, mustard, radish, turnip, and watercress; not all are equally preferred. Represented worldwide.) Tuta absoluta - Tomato leafminer (devastating pest of Tomato; also reported on potato, aubergine and common beans. Represented in southern America, Europe, Africa and some southern parts of Asia.)

Amyelois transitella - Navel orangeworm (feeds on a variety of fruits and nuts; most damaging caterpillar in pistachio; almonds, figs, pomegranates, and walnuts are also major hosts. Represented on south of northern America.)

Phthorimaea operculella - Potato tuber moth (pest of many solanaceous crops; most widely distributed potato in the world; it can also be a problem in tomato, eggplants and pepper. Represented worldwide.)

Spodoptera frugiperda - Fall armyworm a very wide host range, with over 80 plants recorded, but clearly prefers grasses. The most frequently consumed plants are field corn and sweet corn, sorghum and Bermudagrass. Field crops are frequently injured, including alfalfa, barley, Bermuda grass, buckwheat, cotton, clover, corn, oat, millet, peanut, rice, ryegrass, sorghum, sugarbeet, sudangrass, soybean, , timothy, tobacco, and wheat. Among vegetable crops, only sweet corn is regularly damaged, but others are attacked occasionally. Represented worldwide with exception of Australia, New Zealand and central and northern Asia. Operophtera brumata – Winter moth polyphagous pest of deciduous plants, most common hosts are oaks, maples, basswood, white elm, crab apples, apple, blueberry, and cherry. Represented in northern America, Europe and some parts of northern Asia. Genus choristoneura – Spruce budworm is serious pest of conifers, most common hosts are spruce and true fir. Represented in northern America. Choristoneura rosaceana - Oblique-banded leafroller is highly polyphagous pest which feeds on leaves or fruits of a wide variety of plants. It attacks fruit trees and also various ornamental trees, it has been recorded as a pest of 32 plant genus. Represented in northern America. salubricola - Brazilian apple leafroller – is a pest of various plants, preferring Malus species. Represented in South America. Lygus rugulipennis - European tarnished plant bug is polyphagous pest. It attacks potatoes, cereals, alfalfa and other crops and also Trifolium, Chenopodium, Rumex, Brassicaceae, Fabaceae, Urticaceae and Asteraceae species. Represented in Europe and North America.

Prays oleae - Olive moth is a pest of European olive, but it also attacks some other species like Phillyrea, jasmine and Ligustrum. Represented in Europe and southern Africa. Acrolepiopsis assectella - Leek moth is a specialist phytophagous species. It hosts only on plants belonging to the genus . It is represented in Europe, North America and Asia. Spodoptera littoralis - Cotton leafworm is a highly polyphagous pest of many cultivated plants and crops. Represented in Africa and southern Europe. Spodoptera exigua - fern, caterpillar is a highly polyphagous pest of many cultivated plants and crops. Represented worldwide with exception of South America. Plusia chalcites - Vegetable looper is highly polyphagous pest, feeding on many fruit, vegetable and ornamental crops and weeds in many plant families including Acanthaceae, Asteraceae, Bignoniaceae, Boraginaceae, Brassicaceae, Convolvulaceae, Crassulaceae, Lamiaceae, Fabaceae, Malvaceae, Orchidaceae, Rosaceae, Scrophulariaceae, Solanaceae, Verbenaceae and Violaceae . It is represented in Europe and Africa, it has been also detected in North America. Thaumatotibia leucotreta - Citrus codling moth is extremely polyphagous, it has been recorded as pests of 70 plant species. Represented in Africa. Cydalima perspectalis - Box-tree pyralid it affects Buxus species. Represented in Europe and Asia. Mythimna unipuncta - American armyworm is important pest of small grains (barley, millet, oats, rice, and wheat), maize and grasses. At high larval densities, they will also feed on less preferred hosts, as example lucerne and clover. It is represented worldwide. Striacosta albicosta - Western bean cutworm is a pest of beans and corn, but it feeds on a large variety of other plants. It is represented in North America. Rhagoletis pomonella - Apple fruit fly its main host plants is apple, it also feeds on large variety of other plant species. Represented in North America. Helicoverpa - Corn earworm it has a wide host range of vegetables. Represented all over America. Thaumetopoea pityocampa - processionary affects Pinus species. Represented in Europe and northern Africa. Diatraea saccharalis - Sugarcane borer is a pest on sugarcane and other crops such as corn, rice, sorghum and Sudangrass. Represented in central and southern America.

2 TRAPVIEW AURA

TRAPVIEW AURA (for , which are usuall y monitored with light traps (when there is no suitable chemical attractant) – trap emitting LED light)

Ostrinia nubilalis - European corn borer (polyphagous, with 17 different host plant families recorded; economic hosts include the stems of maize, potato, , sweet pepper, tomato, beans, hop, oats and millet; ornamental flower stems may be also eaten. Most represented from the origin of north America, Europe and north Africa.)

3 TRAPVIEW FLY

TRAPVIEW FLY (for smaller – it might be used also in combination with delta trap, but mainly meant for monitoring fruit flies – we are still developing the housing for that purpose) Ceratitis capitata - Mediterranean fruit fly (highly polyphagous and causes damage to a very wide range of unrelated fruit crops; in Mediterranean countries, it is particularly damaging on citrus and peaches. Represented in Europe, southern and central America and Africa. It has also been recorded in Australia, northern America and Asia in minority.)

Drosophila suzukii - Spotted wing drosophila (it has a wide host range and can attack many fruit crops, including small fruit crops, fruit trees and grapevine. Represented worldwide with the exception of Africa and Australia and New Zealand.) Bactrocera oleae – Olive fruit fly attacks only european olive crops. It is represented in Europe and Africa, it has been recorded also in some parts of northern America.