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O Le Fogavaʻa E Tasi: Claiming Indigeneity Through Western Choral Practice in the Sāmoan Church
O Le Fogavaʻa e Tasi: Claiming Indigeneity through Western Choral practice in the Sāmoan Church Jace Saplan University of Hawai‘i, Mānoa Abstract Indigenous performance of Native Sāmoa has been constructed through colonized and decolonized systems since the arrival of western missionaries. Today, the western choral tradition is considered a cultural practice of Sāmoan Indigeniety that exists through intersections of Indigenous protocol and eurocentric performance practice. This paper will explore these intersections through an analysis of Native Sāmoan understandings of gender, Indigenous understandings and prioritizations of western vocal pedagogy, and the Indigenization of western choral culture. Introduction Communal singing plays a significant role in Sāmoan society. Much like in the greater sphere of Polynesia, contemporary Sāmoan communities are codified and bound together through song. In Sāmoa, sa (evening devotions), Sunday church services, and inter-village festivals add to the vibrant propagation of communal music making. These practices exemplify the Sāmoan values of aiga (family) and lotu (church). Thus, the communal nature of these activities contributes to the cultural value of community (Anae, 1998). European missionaries introduced hymn singing and Christian theology in the 1800s; this is acknowledged as a significant influence on the paralleled values of Indigenous thought, as both facets illustrate the importance of community (McLean, 1986). Today, the church continues to amplify the cultural importance of community, and singing remains an important activity to propagate these values. In Sāmoa, singing is a universal activity. The vast majority of Native Sāmoans grow up singing in the church choir, and many Indigenous schools require students to participate in the school choir. -
Geology of Saipan Mariana Islands Part 4
Geology of Saipan Mariana Islands Part 4. Submarine Topography and Shoal- Water Ecology GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 280-K Geology of Saipan Mariana Islands Part 4. Submarine Topography and Shoal- Water Ecology By PRESTON E. CLOUD, Jr. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 280-K Description and interpretation of the submarine topography and of the sediments^ biotas^ and morphology of the reef complex adjacent to a geologically diverse tropical island UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1959 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR FRED A. S EATON, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Thomas B. Nolan, Director For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U. S. Government Printing Office Washington 25, D. C. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 280 Geology of Saipan, Mariana Islands Part 1. General Geology A. General Geology By PRESTON E. CLOUD, Jr., ROBERT GEORGE SCHMIDT, and HAROLD W. BURKE Part 2. Petrology and Soils B. Petrology of the Volcanic Rocks By ROBERT GEORGE SCHMIDT C. Petrography of the Limestones By J. HARLAN JOHNSON D. Soils By RALPH J. McCRACKEN Part 3. Paleontology E. Calcareous Algae By J. HARLAN JOHNSON F. Difcoaster and Some Related Microfossils By M. N. BRAMLETTE G. Eocene Radiolaria By WILLIAM RIEDEL H. Smaller Foraminifera By RUTH TODD I. Larger Foraminifera By W. STORRS COLE J. Echinoids By C. WYTHE COOKE Part 4. Submarine Topography and Shoal-Water Ecology K. Submarine Topography and Shoal-Water Ecology By PRESTON E. CLOUD, Jr. CONTENTS Page Page Abstract_________________________________________ 361 Shoal-water and shoreline ecology and sediments—Con. Introduction. ______________________________________ 362 Habitat descriptions—Con. Purpose and scope of the work_____________________ 362 Organic reefs and reef benches______________ 383 Field methods and acknowledgments-_______________ 362 Minor reef structures______________________ 384 Systematic identifications and other research aid____ 363 Biotope X. -
Summary of Ground-Water Data for Tutuila and Aunuu, American Samoa, for October 1987 Through September 1997
U.S. Department of the Interior Summary of Ground-Water Data for Tutuila and Aunuu, American Samoa, for October 1987 Through September 1997 U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Open-File Report 99-252 OCEAN Bay Prepared In cooperation with the AMERICAN SAMOA ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY Summary of Ground-Water Data for Tutuila and Aunuu, American Samoa, for October 1987 Through September 1997 By Scot K. Izuka U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Open-File Report 99-252 Prepared in cooperation with the AMERICAN SAMOA ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY Honolulu, Hawaii 1999 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR BRUCE BABBITT, Secretary U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Charles G. Groat, Director The use of firm, trade, and brand names in this report is for identification purposes only and does not constitute endorsement by the U.S. Geological Survey. For additional information write to: Copies of this report can be purchased from: District Chief U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Geological Survey Branch of Information Services 677 Ala Moana Blvd., Suite 415 Box 25286 Honolulu, HI 96813 Denver, CO 80225-0286 CONTENTS Abstract.......................................................................................... 1 Introduction....................................................................................... 1 Setting...................................................................................... 2 Acknowledgments ............................................................................ 2 Rainfall ......................................................................................... -
Final Environmental Asessment Proposed Ice House and Boat
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE Pacific Islands Regional Office 1845 Wasp Blvd. Bldg.176 Honolulu, Hawaii 96818 (808) 725-5000 • Fax (808) 725-5215 Finding of No Significant Impact Proposed Ice House and Boat Ramp, Pago Pago Harbor, to Support Recovery of the American Samoa Bottomfish Fishery (RIN 0648-XP001) September 12, 2019 Introduction The National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) prepared this Finding of No Significant Impact (FONSI) according to the following guidance: x National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Administrative Order (NAO) 216-6A (April 22, 2016) – Compliance with the National Environmental Policy Act, Executive Orders 12114 (Environmental Effects Abroad of Major Federal Actions), 11988 and 13690 (Floodplain Management), and 11990 (Protection of Wetlands); and its associated Companion Manual (January 13, 2017); and x Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ) significance criteria at 40 CFR 1508.27(b). Proposed Action NMFS proposes to release congressionally appropriated fishery disaster relief funds to the AS Department of Marine and Wildlife Resources (DMWR). Once approved for release, DMWR will use the funds to build a small concrete ice house at its administrative and workstation adjacent to Pago Pago Harbor at Fagatogo and a small boat ramp at the southwestern-most terminus of Pago Pago Harbor. The projects are intended to support recovery of the American Samoa bottomfish fishery, which experienced a fishery disaster after the 2009 Tsunami. The boat ramp would relieve boat traffic congestion in the area and fishermen would experience improved boat launching and return conditions due to a modernized ramp design. -
107Th Congress 299
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 107th Congress 299 AMERICAN SAMOA (Population 2000, est., 60,000) DELEGATE ENI F.H. FALEOMAVAEGA, Democrat, of Vailoatai, AS; graduate of Kahuku High School, Hawaii, 1962; B.A., Brigham Young University, 1966; J.D., University of Houston Law School, 1972; LL.M., University of California, Berkeley, 1973; enlisted in U.S. Army, 1966–69, Viet- nam veteran; captain, USAR, Judge Advocate General Corps, 1982–92; adminstrative assistant to American Samoa’s Delegate to Washington, 1973–75; staff counsel, Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, 1975–81; deputy attorney general, American Samoa, 1981–84; elected Lieu- tenant Governor, American Samoa, 1984–89; member: Committee on International Relations; Committee on Resources; Congressional Human Rights Caucus; Congressional Travel and Tour- ism Caucus; Democratic Study Group; Congressional Arts Caucus; Congressional Hispanic Cau- cus; admitted to U.S. Supreme Court and American Samoa bars; member: National Conference of Lieutenant Governors, National Association of Secretaries of State, Veterans of Foreign Wars, Navy League of the United States, National American Indian Prayer Breakfast Group, Pago Pago Lions Club; married to Hinanui Bambridge Cave of Tahiti; five children; elected as the American Samoan Delegate to the 101st Congress, November 8, 1988; reelected to each succeeding Congress. Office Listings http://www.house.gov/faleomavaega 2422 Rayburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515–5201 ....................... (202) 225–8577 Executive Assistant / Office Manager.—Nancy -
Interagency Group on Insular Areas Annual Report on 2019 Activities to the President of the United States
Interagency Group on Insular Areas Annual Report on 2019 Activities to the President of the United States 2019 IGIA Senior Plenary Session Eisenhower Executive Office Building President Trump and the White House Initiative for Asian American and Pacific Islander Commissioners at the signing of the Executive Order on May 14. 2019 Vice President Pence in American Samoa Table of Contents I. 2019 Senior Plenary Session 1 II. Issues Identified by Territorial Leaders 4 a. Medicaid Cliff and FMAP 5 b. Natural Disaster Recovery 8 c. Federal Tax Policy 10 d. Foreign Worker Visas 13 e. Guam World War II Loyalty Recognition Act 15 f. Cabotage 17 III. Organization and Purpose of IGIA 19 IV. The IGIA Process 20 V. Appendix a. 2019 Annual IGIA Agenda b. Governors’ Statements c. Federal Presentations d. List of Federal Attendees e. Executive Order 13537 This page left intentionally blank 2019 Senior Plenary Session From left to right: Governor Lourdes “Lou” Leon Guerrero (Guam), Congressman Michael San Nicolas, Congresswoman Aumua Amata Coleman Radewagen (American Samoa), Governor Ralph Torres, Congresswoman Stacey Plaskett (USVI), Governor Albert Bryan (USVI), Secretary David Bernhardt, Deputy Assistant to the President Douglas Hoelscher, and Rear Admiral Douglas Fears Secretary of the Interior David Bernhardt and Deputy Assistant to the President and Director of the White House Office of Intergovernmental Affairs Douglas Hoelscher, IGIA Co-Chairmen, convened the 2019 IGIA Senior Plenary Session at the White House Eisenhower Executive Office Building on February 25, 2019. Assistant Secretary of the Interior, Insular and International Affairs, Douglas W. Domenech served as master of ceremony. Secretary Bernhardt opened the session and said, “I am excited to be here with you all. -
Starkist Samoa Tuna Cannery, Pago Pago, American Samoa
Fact Sheet NPDES AS0000019 NATIONAL POLLUTANT DISCHARGE ELIMINATION SYSTEM PERMIT FACT SHEET February 2020, as Revised February 2021 Permittee Name: Starkist Samoa Company Mailing Address: P.O. Box 368, Pago Pago, AS 96799 Facility Location: 368 Atu’u Road, Pago Pago, AS 96799 Contact Person(s): Edmund Kim, Environmental Management Supervisor, (684)-622- 2050, [email protected] Jeffrey S. Roberts, Senior Counsel, (412)-323-7542, [email protected] NPDES Permit No.: AS0000019 I. STATUS OF PERMIT Starkist Samoa Co. (the “permittee” or “discharger” or “Starkist”) has applied for the renewal of its National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (“NPDES”) permit to authorize the discharge of treated effluent from the Starkist Samoa Tuna Cannery to Pago Pago Harbor located in the island of Tutuila, American Samoa. The permittee submitted an application on September 18, 2012, an updated application on April 29, 2016, a dilution modeling study on March 25, 2017, and a revised application on January 31, 2018 to EPA Region 9 and American Samoa EPA (“AS-EPA”). A complete updated application was submitted February 12, 2019. EPA accepted public comments on a draft permit from July 3 through August 16, 2019, then proceeded to revise the draft based on those comments and reissued the permit on February 26, 2020. On April 27, 2020, Starkist filed a petition with the Environmental Appeals Board (“EAB”) challenging three provisions of the permit: 1) the dissolved oxygen (“DO”) receiving water limit (“DO Requirement”), 2) receiving water monitoring requirements at coral reefs stations, and 3) an annual Priority Pollutant Scan (“PPS”). Pursuant to 40 CFR §124.19(j), EPA may withdraw contested provisions in a permit any time prior to 30 days after EPA files its response to the petition and prepare a new draft permit under 40 CFR § 124.6 addressing the portions so withdrawn. -
Download Press Release
FEMA registrations continue at Disaster Recovery Center Release Date: March 27, 2018 PAGO PAGO, American Samoa – The American Samoa Government (ASG) and FEMA announce that more residents are scheduled to register for assistance. Only heads of households need to register. Residents who were affected by Tropical Storm Gita may use the following schedule to register for assistance at the Disaster Recovery Center (DRC). Thursday, March 29, Vaitogi & Fogagogo numbers 0001 – 0148. Thursday, March 29, Vaitogi & Fogagogo numbers 0154 – 0157. Thursday, March 29, Vaitogi & Fogagogo numbers 0501 – 0600. Friday, March 30, Vaitogi & Fogagogo numbers 0601 – 0666. Friday, March 30, Vaitogi & Fogagogo numbers 0675 – 0684. Friday, March 30, Utulei all numbers. Friday, March 30, Malaloa all numbers. Friday, March 30, Aasu all numbers. Saturday, March 31, Make up day for Faleniu, Matu’u, Faganeanea, Mesepa, Fatumafuti, Faga’alu, Futiga, Vaitogi, Fogagogo, Utulei, Malaloa, and Aasu. The Territory and FEMA will continue to schedule dates and times for villages to register for federal assistance at the DRC. Applicants should have the following information at hand: Social Security number. Address of the damaged primary residence. Description of the damage. Information about insurance coverage if applicable. A current contact telephone number. A PO Box where they can receive mail. Bank account and routing numbers for direct deposit of funds. The DRC is located at the Department of Youth and Women Affairs, Pago Pago Sports Village, Pago Pago, AS 96799. Page 1 of 2 Page printed at fema.gov/press-release/20210318/fema-registrations-continue-disaster-recovery-center-1 09/25/2021 The center will be open Monday through Saturday from 8 a.m. -
The Legislature
Revised Constitution of American Samoa Article I Bill of Rights Section 1. Freedom of religion, speech, press, rights of assembly and petition. 2. No deprivation of life, liberty or property without due process. 3. Policy protective legislation. 4. Dignity of the individual. 5. Protection against unreasonable searches and seizures. 6. Rights of an accused. 7. Habeas corpus. 8. Quartering of militia. 9. Imprisonment for debt. 10. Slavery prohibited. 11. Treason. 12. Subversives ineligible to hold public office. 13. Retroactive laws and bills of attainder. 14. Health, safety, morals and general welfare. 15. Education. 16. Unspecified rights and privileges and immunities. Article II The Legislature 1. Legislature. 2. Membership. 3. Qualification of members. 4. Manner of election. 5. Elections. 6. Term of office 7. Qualifications of electors. 8. Legislative sessions. 9. Enactment of law; vetoes. 10. Passage of bills. 11. Powers of each house 12. Freedom from arrest. 13. Vacancies. 14. Public sessions. 15. Reading—Passage of bills. 16. Title. 17. Amendments and revisions by reference. 18. Appointment to new offices. 19. Effective date of laws. 20. Legislative counsel. 21. Quorum. 22. Qualifications and officers. 23. Adjourning Legislature. 24. Special or exclusive privileges not to be granted; local or special laws. 25. Compensation of the Legislature. Article III Judicial Branch 1. Judicial power. 2. Independence of the courts. 3. Appointments. Article IV Executive Branch 1. Appointments. 2. Governor. 3. Secretary. 4. Secretary of Samoan Affairs. 5. Militia and posse comitatus. 6. Executive regulations. 7. Supervision and control by Governor. 8. Annual report. 9. Pardoning power. 10. Recommendation of laws. 11. Appointment of officials. -
Coral Reef Condition Status Report for American Samoa
2018 Coral reef condition: GOOD A status report for AMERICAN SAMOA Coral reefs are important Healthy coral reefs are among the most biologically diverse ecosystems on Earth, with high cultural and economic significance. They provide billions of dollars in food, the results are in! jobs, recreational opportunities, coastal protection, and other important goods and services to people around the • Overall, American Samoa reefs are in world. The global decline in coral reefs has had significant ecological, social, cultural, and economic impacts on people good condition. and communities. • Tutuila is most impacted by human The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Coral Reef Conservation Program (CRCP) leads activities, whereas the uninhabited efforts to monitor and conserve coral reef resources and islands and atolls are least impacted. the ecosystem services they provide for current and future generations. In 2011, CRCP established the National Coral Reef Monitoring Program (NCRMP)—an integrated and • American Samoa's coral reefs would focused monitoring effort with partners across the U.S. and benefit the most from reduced fishing its territories. Scientists collect biological, physical, chemical, and socioeconomic data to provide a robust picture of pressure and less temperature stress. the condition of U.S. coral reefs and inform management decisions. For more information, visit coralreef.noaa.gov . reefs are under threat Coral reefs are sensitive ecosystems that thrive when directly harm or kill corals, and also indirectly affect reefs conditions are right—warm, clear, shallow waters that by disrupting critical ecological functions, food webs, and contain low nutrient levels. However, factors at both local fish populations. and global scales can disrupt these conditions. -
American Samoa Air Transport Marketing Study Phase One Report, January 28, 2013
American Samoa Air Transport Marketing Study Phase One Report, January 28, 2013 American Samoa Air Transport Marketing Study Phase One Report January 28, 2013 I American Samoa Air Transport Marketing Study Phase One Report, January 28, 2013 Contents Executive Summary ......................................................................................... 1 Task 1: Assess Pertinent Historical Conditions in American Samoa .............. 4 1. GDP and Population Growth ...................................................................................... 4 2. Population Growth and Net Migration ....................................................................... 4 3. Air Passenger Traffic Trends ...................................................................................... 6 4. Passenger Traffic History ........................................................................................... 6 5. Air Cargo Traffic Trends .......................................................................................... 10 Task 2: Assess the Changing Role of Transportation in the Global Economy and its Effects on American Samoa's Economy ......................................... 12 1. The Fall of Tariffs and Other Obstacles to International Trade ............................... 12 2. Aviation Deregulation and Open Skies .................................................................... 13 3. The Rise of International Trade – 1967 to Today .................................................... 17 4. The Shift of Manufacturing to Populous, -
Natural History Guide to American Samoa
NATURAL HISTORY GUIDE TO AMERICAN SAMOA 2nd Edition P. Craig Editor 2005 National Park of American Samoa Dept. Marine and Wildlife Resources Pago Pago, American Samoa 96799 Box 3730, Pago Pago, American Samoa 96799 American Samoa Community College Community and Natural Resources Division Box 5319, Pago Pago, American Samoa 96799 NATURAL HISTORY GUIDE Preface & Acknowledgments This collection of articles provides a glimpse into the marine and wildlife resources in American Samoa's tropical, oceanic environment. The articles were written biologists at the Department of Marine & Wildlife Resources (DMWR), National Park of American Samoa (NPS), Land Grant Program at the American Samoa Community College (ASCC), and University of Hawaii (UH). Our purpose in writing was to make the results of our studies available to teachers, students, visitors and whoever else might be curious about Samoa's environment. The use of English, Samoan and scientific names of plants and animals varies among chapters, so the reader is referred to cross-referenced lists in the species checklists and the plant index at the end of this report (Appendix 2). Several individuals, organizations and publishers kindly allowed their illustrations to be reprinted in this volume; their credits are listed in Appendix 3. Special thanks to Dick Watling for permission to reproduce the excellent pictures from his books “Birds of Fiji, Tonga and Samoa” and “Birds of Fiji and Western Polynesia” (Pacificbirds.com). Joshua Seamon, Matt Le'i, Larry Basch and Tavita Togia provided comments throughout the text, and Tavita Togia and Art Whistler provided the plant reference list in the Appendix 2. Lelei Peau spearheaded the effort to translate the Guide into the Samoan language.