Applied Biosystems 7500 Real-Time PCR System and Applied Biosystems 7500 Fast Real-Time PCR System a Real Fast and Real Versatile Approach to Real-Time PCR
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APPLERA CORPORATION Annual Report
312849_Applera_REVISED0914.qxd 9/17/01 6:42 PM Page 2 2001APPLERA CORPORATION Annual Report APPLIED BIOSYSTEMS CELERA GENOMICS 312849_Applera_REVISED0914.qxd 9/17/01 6:42 PM Page 3 Table of CONTENTS Letter to Stockholders Applera Corporation 3 Applied Biosystems Group 5 Celera Genomics Group 7 Celera Diagnostics 8 Financial Review 10 Directors and Officers 109 Stockholder Information 110 APPLERA CORPORATION Mission: To provide the world’s leading technology and information solutions that help life scientists understand and use the power of biology. Business Groups: Applied Biosystems and Celera Genomics Headquarters: Norwalk, Connecticut APPLIED BIOSYSTEMS GROUP Profile: A leading provider of technology solutions for life science research and related applications, with customers in over 100 countries. Headquarters: Foster City, California New York Stock Exchange Symbol: ABI CELERA GENOMICS GROUP Profile: A biopharmaceutical business and leading provider of genomic and related medical information, enabling therapeutics discovery using proprietary scientific capabilities for the group’s internal efforts and in partnership with pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies. Headquarters: Rockville, Maryland New York Stock Exchange Symbol: CRA CELERA DIAGNOSTICS Profile: A joint venture between Applied Biosystems and Celera Genomics that is leveraging capabilities from both businesses to develop new molecular and protein diagnostics. Headquarters: Alameda, California 312849_Applera_REVISED0914.qxd 9/17/01 6:42 PM Page 4 To our stockholders: Applera Corporation continues to be a leader This should allow us to more effectively in the life science revolution – a revolution many anticipate customers’ needs and bring products believe could define this new century. We enter to market in a more timely manner, while fiscal year 2002 at the threshold of major maintaining the technological innovation that advances in the field of disease diagnosis and has made us a premier provider of life science therapeutics discoveries, made possible in part by tools. -
The Science Commons in Health Research: Structure, Function, and Value
J Technol Transfer (2007) 32:133–156 DOI 10.1007/s10961-006-9016-9 The science commons in health research: structure, function, and value Robert Cook-Deegan Published online: 7 December 2006 Ó Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2006 Abstract The ‘‘science commons,’’ knowledge that is widely accessible at low or no cost, is a uniquely important input to scientific advance and cumulative technological innovation. It is primarily, although not exclusively, funded by government and nonprofit sources. Much of it is produced at academic research centers, although some academic science is proprietary and some privately funded R&D enters the science commons. Science in general aspires to Mertonian norms of openness, universality, objectivity, and critical inquiry. The science commons diverges from proprietary science primarily in being open and being very broadly available. These features make the science commons particularly valuable for advancing knowledge, for training innovators who will ultimately work in both public and private sectors, and in providing a common stock of knowledge upon which all players—both public and private—can draw readily. Open science plays two important roles that pro- prietary R&D cannot: it enables practical benefits even in the absence of profitable markets for goods and services, and its lays a shared foundation for subsequent private R&D. The history of genomics in the period 1992–2004, covering two periods when genomic startup firms attracted significant private R&D investment, illustrates these features of how a science commons contributes value. Commercial interest in genomics was intense during this period. Fierce competition between private sector and public sector genomics programs was highly visible. -
Guide to Biotechnology 2008
guide to biotechnology 2008 research & development health bioethics innovate industrial & environmental food & agriculture biodefense Biotechnology Industry Organization 1201 Maryland Avenue, SW imagine Suite 900 Washington, DC 20024 intellectual property 202.962.9200 (phone) 202.488.6301 (fax) bio.org inform bio.org The Guide to Biotechnology is compiled by the Biotechnology Industry Organization (BIO) Editors Roxanna Guilford-Blake Debbie Strickland Contributors BIO Staff table of Contents Biotechnology: A Collection of Technologies 1 Regenerative Medicine ................................................. 36 What Is Biotechnology? .................................................. 1 Vaccines ....................................................................... 37 Cells and Biological Molecules ........................................ 1 Plant-Made Pharmaceuticals ........................................ 37 Therapeutic Development Overview .............................. 38 Biotechnology Industry Facts 2 Market Capitalization, 1994–2006 .................................. 3 Agricultural Production Applications 41 U.S. Biotech Industry Statistics: 1995–2006 ................... 3 Crop Biotechnology ...................................................... 41 U.S. Public Companies by Region, 2006 ........................ 4 Forest Biotechnology .................................................... 44 Total Financing, 1998–2007 (in billions of U.S. dollars) .... 4 Animal Biotechnology ................................................... 45 Biotech -
On June 28, 2002, Applera Corporation
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT DISTRICT OF CONNECTICUT Applera Corporation and : Roche Molecular Systems, Inc.,: plaintiffs, : : v. : 3:98cv1201 (JBA) : MJ Research Inc. and Michael : and John Finney, defendants. : Ruling on Motion of MJ Research, Inc. for Summary Judgment Determining that Plaintiffs’ Licensing Scheme Imposes a Total Sales Royalty [Doc. # 1123] and Plaintiffs’ Cross Motion for Summary Judgment Seeking a Determination that Applera’s Licensing Program does not Impose an Improper Total Sales Royalty and Thus is Not Patent Misuse [Doc. # 1153] Defendant/counterclaim plaintiff MJ Research, Inc. ["MJ"] and plaintiffs/counterclaim defendants Applera Corp.1 and Roche Molecular Systems, Inc. have filed cross motions for summary judgment on defendant’s patent misuse defense that Applera’s licensing program improperly requires suppliers to pay royalties on all thermal cycler sales, when some portion of those thermal cyclers are not used in a manner which infringes Applera's patent. While this issue previously had been raised in a summary 1On June 28, 2002, Applera Corporation and Perkin-Elmer ("PE") Corporation, its wholly owned subsidiary, entered into an agreement and liquidation plan in which PE Corporation was liquidated and the entirety of its assets, including intellectual property rights, was transferred to Applera Corporation. On June 3, 2003, this Court granted plaintiff’s motion to amend the caption in this lawsuit to reflect the official change in Plaintiff’s identity from "PE Corporation" to "Applera Corporation." See [Docs. # 664, 674]. For consistency, this Court will refer to plaintiff as Applera, even when referring to pre-2002 events. 1 judgment motion, it was not addressed in the Court's (Squatrito, J., presiding) ruling. -
In the Supreme Court
No. 00-1543 In the Supreme Court OF THE United States FESTO CORPORATION, Petitioner, VS. SHOKETSU KINZOKU KOGYO KABUSHIKI CO., LTD., a/k/a SMC CORPORATION AND SMC PNEUMATICS, INC. Respondents. On Petition For Writ Of Certiorari To The United States Court Of Appeals For The Federal Circuit BRIEF OF AMICUS CURIAE APPLERA CORPORATION (APPLIED BIOSYSTEMS AND CELERA GENOMICS) IN SUPPORT OF RESPONDENTS MATTHEW D. POWERS Counsel of Record EDWARD R. REINES Josh A. KREV1TT WEIL, GOTSHAL & MANGES LLP 2882 Sand Hill Road, Suite 280 Menlo Park, CA 94025 (650) 926-6200 Counsel for Amicus Curiae Applera Corporation Bowne of Los Angeles, Inc., Law Printcts (213) 627-2200 i. TABLE OF CONTENTS I. STATEMENT OF INTEREST . 1 II. INTRODUCTION . 2 III. THE PETITION SHOULD BE DENIED . 4 A. In Festo, The Federal Circuit Followed The Mandate Of This Court . 4 B. The Petition's Unsupported Doomsday Predictions Do Not Justify The Granting Of Certiorari . 5 IV. CONCLUSION . 9 ii TABLE OF AUTHORITIES Cases Aclara Biosciences, Inc. v. Caliper Technologies Corp., 125 F. Supp.2d 391 (N.D. Cal. 2000) . 7, 8 Brown v. Texas, 522 U.S. 940 (1997) . 8 Festo Corp. v. Shoketsu Kinzoku Kogyo Kabushiki Co., Ltd. 234 F.3d 558 . 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9 Lackey v. Texas, 514 U.S. 1045 (1995) . 7, 8 McCray v. New York, 461 U.S. 961, (1983) . 6, 8 Warner-Jenkinson Company, Inc. v. Hilton Davis Chemical Co., 520 U.S. 17, 39 n.8 (1997) . 4 I. STATEMENT OF INTEREST Applera Corporation ("Applera") is a leading biotechnology company comprised of two businesses, Celera Genomics and Applied Biosystems.1 Celera Genomics seeks to become the definitive source of genomic and related biological information and has already publicly announced that it has sequenced the human genome, among others. -
DNA Resequencing and Variant Identification on the Applied Biosystems 3130 Series Genetic Analyzers
Application Note DNA Resequencing/Variant ID on the 3130 Series Systems DNA Resequencing and Variant Identification on the Applied Biosystems 3130 Series Genetic Analyzers Introduction Direct DNA sequencing is an accurate and proven technique for mutation detection. However, despite wide- spread use and accessibility, adapting this technique to gene resequencing projects can include challenges in primer design, PCR validation, data analysis, and data interpretation. In the course of designing more than 200,000 primer pairs and generating more than 18 million sequence reads, bioinformatics specialists and R&D scientists who worked on the Applera Genome Initiative gained valuable experience in primer design, as well as insight into the genomic complexities and technical challenges associated Figure 1. The Applied Biosystems 3130 Series Genetic Analyzers are robust, reproducible, systems that are fully with them. The experiences gained automated from the moment each 96- or 384-well plate is placed on the instrument and the run is initiated. The systems provide continuous, unattended operation, from automated polymer loading and sample injection to from the initiative revolutionized separation, detection, and data generation. The instrument also includes several new enhancements, such as a detection cell heater that improves sizing precision, thus facilitating better thermal control, an Automated Polymer DNA sequencing as a tool for the Delivery System that significantly reduces set-up time, and easy-to-use wizards for instrument operation. detection of human gene mutations. The 3130 and 3130xl Genetic sequencing as a tool for the detection Basecaller automatically processes Analyzers, when combined with the of human gene mutations. them and provides LOR (Length- Applied Biosystems VariantSEQr™ of-Read) greater than 500 base The 3130 Series Genetic Resequencing System, reagents, and Analyzers pairs (bp), with average base Quality SeqScape® Software v2.5 provide the Values greater than 20 (QV The 3130 Series Genetic Analyzers 20). -
News Release an Applera Corporation Business 850 Lincoln Centre Drive Contacts Foster City, CA 94404-1128 U.S.A
News Release an Applera Corporation Business 850 Lincoln Centre Drive Contacts Foster City, CA 94404-1128 U.S.A. Media Investors T (650) 570-6667 Lori Murray Peter Dworkin F (650) 572-2743 650.638.6130 650.554.2479 www.appliedbiosystems.com [email protected] [email protected] European Media & Investors David Speechly, Ph.D. + 011.44.207.868.1642 [email protected] FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE APPLIED BIOSYSTEMS INTRODUCES NEW CHEMISTRIES TO INCREASE THE PRODUCTIVITY OF SEQUENCING FOSTER CITY, CA – September 18, 2002 – Applied Biosystems Group (NYSE:ABI), an Applera Corporation business, today announced the launch of two new versions of its BigDye® Terminator Cycle Sequencing Kit, designed to increase productivity and improve data quality for DNA sequencing applications. These enhanced products are a result of Applied Biosystems’ goal to improve sequencing technologies for rapid, accurate and cost effective DNA analysis for studying human and other genomes. BigDye® Terminator v3.1 Cycle Sequencing Kit is designed for the majority of applications, including de novo sequencing and resequencing. The BigDye® Terminator v1.1 Cycle Sequencing Kit is designed for specialty applications, such as sequencing PCR products associated with comparative sequencing when using a rapid instrument run. Together BigDye® Terminator v3.1 and v1.1 kits are expected to meet the requirements of nearly all sequencing applications performed today. These new formulations are designed to provide researchers with improved performance in sequencing difficult templates, resulting in longer read lengths and higher success rates. A large percentage of the finishing costs for production-scale sequencing projects are associated with sequencing difficult templates. -
Applera Corp. – Applied Biosystems Group (Applera) Appeals the United
NOTE: This disposition is nonprecedential. United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit 2009-1253, -1260 APPLERA CORPORATION – APPLIED BIOSYSTEMS GROUP, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. ILLUMINA, INC. and STEPHEN C. MACEVICZ, Defendants-Appellees, and SOLEXA, INC., Defendant-Cross Appellant. Edward R. Reines, Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP, of Redwood Shores, California, argued for plaintiff-appellant. With him on the brief was Sonal N. Mehta. Of counsel on the brief was Kurtis D. MacFerrin, Life Technologies Corporation, of Foster City, California. Kevin M. Flowers, Marshall, Gerstein & Borun LLP, of Chicago, Illinois, argued for defendants-appellees and defendant-cross appellant. With him on the brief were Thomas I. Ross, Mark H. Izraelewicz, John R. Labbe, and Cullen N. Pendleton. Appealed from: United States District Court for the Northern District of California Judge William H. Alsup NOTE: This disposition is nonprecedential. United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit 2009-1253, -1260 APPLERA CORPORATION – APPLIED BIOSYSTEMS GROUP, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. ILLUMINA, INC. and STEPHEN C. MACEVICZ, Defendants-Appellees, and SOLEXA, INC., Defendant-Cross Appellant. Appeals from the United States District Court for the Northern District of California in case no. 07-CV-02845, Judge William H. Alsup. ___________________________ DECIDED: March 25, 2010 ___________________________ Before LOURIE, GAJARSA, and MOORE, Circuit Judges. MOORE, Circuit Judge. Applera Corp. – Applied Biosystems Group (Applera) appeals the United States District Court for the Northern District of California’s denial of its motions for judgment as a matter of law or, alternatively, for a new trial on ownership of U.S. Patent Nos. 5,740,341 (the ’341 patent), 5,969,119 (the ’119 patent), and 6,306,597 (the ’597 patent). -
Entrepreneurial Experiments in Science Policy: Analyzing the Human Genome Project
Entrepreneurial experiments in science policy: Analyzing the Human Genome Project The MIT Faculty has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters. Citation Huang, Kenneth G., and Fiona E. Murray. “Entrepreneurial Experiments in Science Policy: Analyzing the Human Genome Project.” Research Policy 39.5 (2010) : 567-582. As Published http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2010.02.004 Publisher Elsevier Version Author's final manuscript Citable link http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/65078 Terms of Use Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Detailed Terms http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ Entrepreneurial Experiments in Science Policy: Analyzing the Human Genome Project Kenneth G. Huang Assistant Professor of Management Singapore Management University Lee Kong Chian School of Business 50 Stamford Road #05-01 Singapore, 178899 +(65) 6828-0525 [email protected] Fiona E. Murray Associate Professor of Management Massachusetts Institute of Technology Sloan School of Management 50 Memorial Drive E52-567 Cambridge, MA 02142 (617) 258-0628 [email protected] December 2009 Forthcoming Research Policy 1 Electronic copy available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1526536 Entrepreneurial Experiments in Science Policy: Analyzing the Human Genome Project Kenneth G. Huang Singapore Management University Lee Kong Chian School of Business Fiona E. Murray Massachusetts Institute of Technology Sloan School of Management Abstract We re-conceptualize the role of science policy makers, envisioning and illustrating their move from being simple investors in scientific projects to entrepreneurs who create the conditions for entrepreneurial experiments and initiate them. We argue that reframing science policy around the notion of conducting entrepreneurial experiments – experiments that increase the diversity of technical, organizational and institutional arrangements in which scientific research is conducted – can provide policy makers with a wider repertoire of effective interventions. -
Automated DNA Sequencing
Automated DNA Sequencing Chemistry Guide © Copyright 2000, Applied Biosystems For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures. ABI PRISM and its design, Applied Biosystems, and MicroAmp are registered trademarks of Applera Corporation or its subsidiaries in the U.S. and certain other countries. ABI, BigDye, CATALYST, POP, POP-4, POP-6, and Primer Express are trademarks of Applera Corporation or its subsidiaries in the U.S. and certain other countries. AmpliTaq, AmpliTaq Gold, and GeneAmp are registered trademarks of Roche Molecular Systems, Inc. Centricon is a registered trademark of W. R. Grace and Co. Centri-Sep is a trademark of Princeton Separations, Inc. Long Ranger is a trademark of The FMC Corporation. Macintosh and Power Macintosh are registered trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. pGEM is a registered trademark of Promega Corporation. Contents 1 Introduction. 1-1 New DNA Sequencing Chemistry Guide . 1-1 Introduction to Automated DNA Sequencing . 1-2 ABI PRISM Sequencing Chemistries . 1-5 Applied Biosystems DNA Sequencing Instruments. 1-7 Data Collection and Analysis Settings . 1-12 2 ABI PRISM DNA Sequencing Chemistries . 2-1 Overview . 2-1 Dye Terminator Cycle Sequencing Kits . 2-2 Dye Primer Cycle Sequencing Kits . 2-8 Dye Spectra . 2-12 Chemistry/Instrument/Filter Set Compatibilities . 2-13 Dye/Base Relationships for Sequencing Chemistries . 2-14 Choosing a Sequencing Chemistry. 2-15 3 Performing DNA Sequencing Reactions . 3-1 Overview . 3-1 DNA Template Preparation . 3-2 Sequencing PCR Templates . 3-10 DNA Template Quality. 3-15 DNA Template Quantity. 3-17 Primer Design and Quantitation . 3-18 Reagent and Equipment Considerations. -
Applied Biosystems 7500/7500 Fast Real-Time PCR System Presence/Absence Experiments
Getting Started Guide Applied Biosystems 7500/7500 Fast Real-Time PCR System Presence/Absence Experiments Getting Started Guide Get Started Applied Biosystems 7500/7500 Fast Real-Time PCR System Presence/Absence Experiments Design the Experiment Prepare the Reactions Run the Experiment Analyze the Experiment © Copyright 2007, 2010 Applied Biosystems. All rights reserved. Information in this document is subject to change without notice. Applied Biosystems assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document. APPLIED BIOSYSTEMS DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THIS DOCUMENT, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THOSE OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLIED BIOSYSTEMS BE LIABLE, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT, WARRANTY, OR UNDER ANY STATUTE OR ON ANY OTHER BASIS FOR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, PUNITIVE, MULTIPLE OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IN CONNECTION WITH OR ARISING FROM THIS DOCUMENT, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE USE THEREOF. For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures. NOTICE TO PURCHASER: Label License The 7500/7500 Fast Real-Time PCR System is covered by US patents and corresponding claims in their non-US counterparts, owned by Applied Biosys- tems. No right is conveyed expressly, by implication, or by estoppel under any other patent claim, such as claims to apparatus, reagents, kits, or methods such as 5 nuclease methods. Further information on purchasing licenses may be obtained by contacting the Director of Licensing, Applied Biosystems, 850 Lincoln Centre Drive, Foster City, California 94404, USA. TRADEMARKS: Applera, Applied Biosystems, AB (Design), MicroAmp, NucPrep, PrepMan, Primer Express, and VIC are registered trademarks and FAM, JOE, NED, and ROX are trademarks of Applied Biosystems or its subsidiaries in the U.S. -
Careers in Biotechnology, a Counselor's Guide to the Best Jobs
Careers in BIOTECHNOLOGY A Counselor’s Guide to the Best JJbobs in the UUidnited States 3rd Edition Animal Caretaker Animal Technician Bioinformatics Specialist Clinical Research Associate Documentation Coordinator Forensic DNA Analyst By Greenhouse and Field Technician Greenhouse and Field Worker Gina Frierman-Hunt Health and Safety Specialist Instrumentation/Calibration Technician Julie Solberg Laboratory Assistant Laboratory Automation Specialist California Community Colleges Laboratory Support Worker Economic Workforce Development Laboratory Technician California Applied Biotechnology Centers Manufacturing Assistant Statewide Initiative and Hubs Manufacturing Technician Material Handler Quality Assurance Specialist Quality Co nt ro l Tec hnic ia n Research Associate Sales Representative Scientist Technical Service Representative cccbiotech.org Careers in Biotechnology 3rd Edition A Counselor’s Guide to the Best Jobs in the United States By Gina Frierman‐Hunt Julie Solberg Sponsored by: California Community Colleges Economic and Workforce Development Program California Applied Biotechnology Centers and Hubs www.cccbiotech.org and Bio‐Link, a National Science Foundation Advanced Technology Education Center www.bio‐link.org © Chancellors Office California Community Colleges Careers in Biotechnology may be copied and used by educators and counselors. Please acknowledge the source when making electronic or printed copies. The third edition is a joint project of the California Applied Biotechnology Centers and Hubs, California Community Colleges Economic and Workforce Development Program and Bio-Link, a National Science Foundation Advanced Technology Education Center. The Biotechnology Centers Directors are: Los Angeles / Orange County Biotechnology Center Wendie Johnston, Ph.D. Hosted by Pasadena City College (626) 507-8488 California Applied Biotechnology Center-North Valley Director: TBA Hosted by American River College (916) 484-8660 Northern California Bay Area Biotechnology Center Josie Sette M.S.