Mass of Blessed John Henry Newman Strathclyde Motets II New Choral Music by James Macmillan Directed by Alan Tavener Discover Th
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ALSO AVAILABLE ON LINN RECORDS CKD 383 New Choral Music by James MacMillan including the Mass of Blessed John Henry Newman Strathclyde Motets II CAPPELLA NOVA CANTY JAMES MacMILLAN : TENEBRAE CARMINA CELTICA CKD 301 CKD 378 Discover the world of Linn Records Download at www.linnrecords.com Now you can explore Linn music on-line with even greater ease by using our innovative download facility. Linn albums and tracks are available to download at Studio Master and CD quality – the quality you desire to achieve the best possible sound. MP3 downloads are also available. linnrecords.com is a multi-format music delivery system that delivers music on vinyl, CD and download. Register online today at www.linnrecords.com to keep up to date about our latest releases and to find out more about our artists. LINN, GLASGOW ROAD, WATERFOOT, GLASGOW G76 0EQ UK t: +44 (0)141 303 5027 f: +44 (0)141 303 5007 e: [email protected] directed by Alan Tavener New Choral Music by James MacMillan directed by Alan Tavener 1. And lo, the Angel of the Lord (4.39) soprano: 2. Qui meditabitur* (5.25) Frances Cooper 3. O Radiant Dawn* (4.17) Micaela Haslam Christina Sampson 4. Lux aeterna* (3.44) Recorded at the Church of the Holy Rude, Stirling UK Rebecca Tavener 5. Os mutorum* (4.28) – Canty & William Taylor from the 2nd–4th November 2010 Emma Versteeg 6. Bring us, O Lord (6.03) Produced and engineered by Philip Hobbs Julia Wilson-James 7. Canticle of Zachariah* (3.42) Post-production by Julia Thomas at Finesplice, UK Design & ‘Angel’ photos by John Haxby 8. Benedictus Deus (4.50) alto: Angel photos taken at Lawnswood Cemetary, Leeds 9. Advent Antiphon (4.23) – John Kitchen organ Ruth Gibbins Anne Lewis Cover photo: The cloister (photo) by French School, 10. Pascha nostrum immolatus est* (4.24) Daniel Keating-Roberts (12th century) Fontenay Abbey, Montbard, Burgundy, France/ 11. Who are these Angels? (5.52) – Edinburgh Quartet Richard Wyn-Roberts Bildarchiv Steffens/ The Bridgeman Art Library Nationality 12. Think of how God loves you (2.31) Cappella Nova is extremely grateful to the following donors 13. Benedicimus Deum caeli* (3.03) tenor: Malcolm Bennett for their generous financial support:- * Strathclyde Motets II Graham Neal CHERUBIM: Anonymous; Colin & Kathleen McPhail; David Murie Mass of Blessed Tom Phillips ANGELS: Anonymous; Una Campbell; Jane Dawson; Ashley Turnell Andrea Jack; Louise Laing; Margaret MacKay; John Henry Newman – John Kitchen organ Derek Mickel; Jane Ridder-Patrick; David Shapton; bass: Mairi & Gerry Sigerson; Beatrice Wickens; 14. Kyrie (1.16) James Birchall James Yarbrough 15. Gloria (2.45) Edward Caswell The recording was subsidised by Creative Scotland. 16. Sanctus (2.01) Paul Charrier Photos by: Edinburgh Quartet – Marc Marnie 17. (0.50) Acclamation John Milne John Kitchen – Delphian Records Ltd 18. Agnus Dei (1.55) Alan Tavener – Sue Osmond James MacMillan – courtesy of Arena PAL 19. Tota pulchra es (4.33) – John Kitchen organ Canty – John Haxby TOTAL TIME : 72.08 WHO ARE THESE ANGELS? : 2 WHO ARE THESE ANGELS? : 3 James MacMillan talks to Rebecca Tavener about his choral music… is still very fluid and that one can actually make one’s mark on the development of church music according to authentic practices, as I would now see it. REBECCA TAVENER: This is, in many ways, the resumption of our previous conversation REBECCA TAVENER: There’s a very wide range of styles and techniques in the set, from the published in the album booklet for Tenebrae, and that connection is cantus firmus in’ Lux aeterna’ to chord-sequences and rhythms that evoke the emphasised by the inclusion of the second and final set of seven Strathclyde English Carol in ‘Canticle of Zachariah’, all given your personal creative stamp - Motets. Looking back on this second set and on the series as a whole, do you is that part of the process, this interest in referencing the past? have particular favourites or do any hold a particular significance? JAMES MACMILLAN: I think it is, yes, and now there’s an encouragement to do so because, JAMES MACMILLAN: There’s one that I’ve heard many times, my own choir sings it and when you do look at the documents, you realise that they suggest that one it has been taken up all over the place, and that’s ‘O Radiant Dawn’ – it’s on digs deeply into the tradition and draws on it for sustenance in the modern YouTube sung by an American choir, for example. The one I haven’t heard very age. This is what Pope Benedict XVI is all about in his ‘Spirit of the Liturgy’, often is ‘Pascha nostrum’ – the most challenging of the set - and I’m kind of there’s an encouragement to regard high points of the Church’s musical history interested most in the ones I haven’t heard very much! such as classic polyphony and earlier, right back to Gregorian roots, as a kind The whole point is that amateur choirs should be able to sing them, but of paradigm for Catholic music, ‘the very sound of Catholicism’ as I have heard it’s good to have within the body of fourteen works pieces that anybody could Gregorian Chant described. It can be kept alive in the modern age – a practical do as well as others that people can strive towards. consideration, and also an ideological and spiritual consideration. The whole purpose of it right from the beginning, from the initial REBECCA TAVENER: A review of your one-act opera Clemency described you as ‘MacMillan discussions between Brendan1 and Alan about how it was going to work and the Magpie’ – how do you feel about that? benefit the Chaplaincy, St Columba’s and the Strathclyde University Chamber JAMES MACMILLAN: I don’t mind at all. I’m very open to instincts and influences from lots Choir, meant it was a very special process. It gave benefit to the University of places and always have been. as well – these are all institutions I feel very attached to, I have an honorary REBECCA TAVENER: doctorate from Strathclyde University and we went to their chaplaincy as a We chose ‘Who are these Angels?’ as the title track on this album for family for a number of years – it’s been a very happy project for many reasons. a number of reasons, not least among those being its mysterious and intriguing atmosphere. The idea of separating out a single voice (in this case two-part REBECCA TAVENER: Did the Strathclyde Motets mark the beginning of a more focussed soprano and alto moving in homophony) to comment on more complex approach to liturgical music? Where does it stand in your output? polyphony reminded me of Renaissance motets by Christobal de Morales such JAMES MACMILLAN: I’ve always written for choirs but I would say that my more focussed as ‘Emendemus in melius’ and ‘Andreas Christi famulus’. How did this work interest began in the mid-decade, 2004/5, with a thought towards Roman come about? Catholic liturgy: the state of it and its potential; its tradition and how I might JAMES MACMILLAN: It’s complicated – the Latin setting was written as a separate motet contribute to it as a composer myself. That meant not just thinking about when I was seventeen and still at school. I tried to sing it with two friends in a advanced and easy choral music but also very, very simple congregational local church and it then lay in a cupboard along with a lot of other material. I’ve music and how that fitted into the tradition. It got me thinking and reading a been in the process of finding that music again, but I didn’t think it was ready great deal, studying liturgy, reading the documents from Vatican II and realising as it stood – I wanted to expand it in some ways. Your mention of Clemency what had happened in the last forty years, and understanding that the situation is very appropriate here because this music ends up in the opera. Michael2 1. Fr Brendan Slevin OP, RC Chaplain of Strathclyde University. 2. The poet Michael Symmons Roberts, librettist of Clemency. WHO ARE THESE ANGELS? : 4 WHO ARE THESE ANGELS? : 5 and I were working on the Abraham and Sarah story and I wanted a scene of REBECCA TAVENER: Another recent commission from an English group of long-standing is transcendence in the centre. The angels in the opera don’t sing in Latin but in a ‘Bring us, O Lord’ written for Schola Cantorum of Oxford. Alan sang with them made-up language, a quasi onomatopoeic, sonic deconstruction but with also as a student, so I know he particularly relished this connection. Your treatment a kind of strange Aramaic influence thrown in, and so the only bit that survives of this anthem, with its profoundly moving text by one of the greatest of English in its original form is the ‘who are these angels’ phrase for Abraham and Sarah. Protestant divines, John Donne, seems very deliberately English, with a distant In the opera its meaning is clear, but in the motet it is quite mysterious evocation of Edwardian repertoire such as Parry’s ‘Songs of Farewell’. with the Lenten Latin text interrupted by the question. I like it in both forms. JAMES MACMILLAN: All that’s in the mix; I’ve got to know and enjoy that period of music The motet entirely pre-dates the opera. It was commissioned for De very much and it’s what choral singers learn as a very necessary part of the Doelen, Rotterdam, by Neil Wallace (and Aberdeen University) and it was his British choral scene, of course.