(Fase 1) Del Proyecto Estudios Hidrogeológicos Para Los Planes Reguladores”

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(Fase 1) Del Proyecto Estudios Hidrogeológicos Para Los Planes Reguladores” “Elaboración del Diagnóstico Hidrogeológico (Fase 1) del Proyecto Estudios Hidrogeológicos para los Planes Reguladores” Nosara, Playa Guiones Contraparte Técnica y Administrativa de la contratación Nosara Civic Association Noviembre de 2018 Equipo Profesional: ______________________________ ___________________________ Ing. Federico Arellano Hartig MSc. Ing. Marco Pineda Gamboa _____________________________ ___________________________ Geóg. Jorge Suárez Matarrita MSc. Ing. Laura Chavarría Zúñiga __________________________ ___________________________ Geól. Adrián Martínez Alpízar. Cartógrafa Katherine Padilla Umaña ÍNDICE 1. INTRODUCCIÓN ......................................................................................................... 8 1.1. OBJETIVO ......................................................................................................................... 12 1.2. METODOLOGÍA APLICADA .................................................................................................. 12 2. ÁREA DE ESTUDIO ................................................................................................... 16 3. INFORMACIÓN DE POZOS CERCANOS AL ÁREA DE ESTUDIO ....................................... 19 3.1. REGISTROS POZOS SENARA .................................................................................................... 19 3.1.1. Ubicación .................................................................................................... 19 3.1.2. Profundidad ................................................................................................ 19 3.1.3. Nivel estático .............................................................................................. 20 3.1.4. Caudal ........................................................................................................ 20 3.1.5. Transmisividad ............................................................................................ 21 3.1.6. Prueba de bombeo ...................................................................................... 22 3.1.7. Litología ..................................................................................................... 22 3.1.8. Otros datos ................................................................................................. 22 3.1.9. Tabla integral de datos ................................................................................ 22 3.2. REGISTRO MINAE ................................................................................................................. 34 3.2.1. Usuarios ..................................................................................................... 34 3.2.2. Ubicación .................................................................................................... 34 3.2.3. Tipo de fuente ............................................................................................ 34 3.2.4. Estado ante el MINAE .................................................................................. 35 3.2.5. Caudal ........................................................................................................ 35 3.2.6. Tipo de uso ................................................................................................. 36 3.2.7. ASADAS y AyA............................................................................................. 37 3.2.8. Otros datos ................................................................................................. 37 3.2.1. Tabla integral de datos ................................................................................ 37 4. INFORMACIÓN HIDROGEOLÓGICA............................................................................. 51 4.1. GEOLOGÍA ........................................................................................................................... 51 4.1.1. Geología regional......................................................................................... 51 4.1.2. Geología Local ............................................................................................. 59 4.1.3. Geomorfología............................................................................................. 63 4.1.4. Geología Estructural. .................................................................................... 71 4.2. HIDROGEOLOGÍA ................................................................................................................... 76 4.2.1. Acuíferos .................................................................................................... 81 4.2.2. Perfiles ....................................................................................................... 84 4.2.3. Recarga Acuífera. ........................................................................................ 88 4.2.4. Tipos de suelo ............................................................................................. 90 4.2.5. Otros.......................................................................................................... 93 5. INFORMACIÓN DE MAPAS DE SUELO ......................................................................... 93 5.1. PRUEBAS DE INFILTRACIÓN Y CAPACIDAD DE INFILTRACIÓN. ............................................................. 93 5.2. PARÁMETROS DEL SUELO. ........................................................................................................ 96 6. INFORMACIÓN METEOROLÓGICA Y HIDROLÓGICA .................................................... 104 6.1. INFORMACIÓN METEOROLÓGICA DEL INSTITUTO METEOROLÓGICO NACIONAL ...................................... 104 6.1.1. Estación meteorológica Nosara .................................................................... 104 6.1.2. Estación de precipitación Garza Fenco .......................................................... 104 6.1.3. Estación Bobbi Jhonson ............................................................................... 105 6.1.4. Estación Belén ............................................................................................ 105 6.1.5. Estación Nicoya Extensión Agrícola ............................................................... 105 6.2. INFORMACIÓN HIDROLÓGICA ................................................................................................... 109 7. ÁREA DE CRECIMIENTO POBLACIONAL. .................................................................... 109 8. RECOPILACIÓN DE PROPUESTAS DE LINEAMIENTOS ESPECÍFICOS PARA EL MANEJO Y PROTECCIÓN DE LOS ACUÍFEROS EN EL ÁREA. ................................................................ 111 8.1. RECOMENDACIONES SOBRE RECARGA ACUÍFERA ............................................................................ 111 8.2. RECOMENDACIONES SOBRE LA VULNERABILIDAD DEL ACUÍFERO Y PARA ZONAS DE PROTECCIÓN Y ZONAS DE CAPTURA. ...................................................................................................................................... 112 9. VALORACIÓN DE LA INFORMACIÓN RECOPILADA ...................................................... 114 9.1. ESCALA DE TRABAJO .............................................................................................................. 114 9.2. CANTIDAD Y DISTRIBUCIÓN ESPACIAL ........................................................................................ 115 9.3. CALIDAD ............................................................................................................................ 116 10. MAPA DE DIAGNÓSTICO DE LA INFORMACIÓN ....................................................... 117 11. PROPUESTA DE ESTUDIOS HIDROGEOLÓGICOS ..................................................... 119 12. CONCLUSIONES ................................................................................................... 129 13. BIBLIOGRAFÍA ..................................................................................................... 131 14. Anexos ................................................................................................................ 132 14.1. MATRIZ DE VULNERABILIDAD DE SENARA. ............................................................................. 132 TABLA DE CUADROS Cuadro 1. Fuentes consultadas. .............................................................................................. 9 Cuadro 2. Registro de Pozos de SENARA ............................................................................... 27 Cuadro 3. Concesiones Otorgadas por MINAE en el área de estudio. ........................................ 40 Cuadro 4. Concesiones Otorgadas por MINAE en nacientes ..................................................... 48 Cuadro 5. Concesiones Otorgadas por MINAE a ASADAS y al AyA. ........................................... 49 Cuadro 4. Recarga Potencial Anual en litros por segundo para las partes bajas de las microcuencas en la zona de estudio. ......................................................................................................... 88 Cuadro 5. Infiltraciones realizadas en el área de estudio ......................................................... 94 Cuadro 6. Resultados de pruebas de suelo (Capacidad de campo, punto de marchitez y agua útil). ......................................................................................................................................... 96 Cuadro 7. Densidades y porosidades en el área de estudio. ..................................................... 97 Cuadro 8. Porcentajes de ocupación del uso de suelo actual
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