The Animal Health Magazine Be on the Alert: It's Flea Season!

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Animal Health Magazine Be on the Alert: It's Flea Season! y^k ^^ 1^/1 /^L MAY/JUNE 1975 THE ANIMAL HEALTH MAGAZINE BE ON THE ALERT: IT'S FLEA SEASON! ACUPUNCTURE GIVES NEW AID TO ANIMALS WHAT DO WE DO ABOUT THE SURPLUS ANIMAL POPULATION? < cXWJiAm: Official Journal of the Animal Health Foundation on animal care and health. EDITOR'S NOTEBOOK MAY/JUNE 1975 VOLUME 6 NUMBER 3 THE INVASION ARTICLES As summer approaches, so do the Know Your Enemy 8 bugs. Whether you have a choice Be on the Alert: It's Flea Season 10 plant or animal, you are almost sure Fleas in the House 11 to have it invaded by some sort of Surplus Pet Population Conference, bugs before fall. Some of these ene­ Lois Stevenson 12 mies can be prevented, but most of Fleas and the Importance of their them have to be dealt with after they Control on your Pet, Grover D. Cloyd, D.V.M. 14 appear. Acupuncture Gives New Aid to Animals, Bobby Klein 16 This issue of Animal Cavalcade, Beware: Flea Allergy Dermatitis! 20 which some like to call "The flea Tiny Miracle Jumper is a Menace, Duane Valentry 20 issue," has been devoted primarily to Traveling With Fido, Bea Boynton 24 control of external parasites of ani­ Time to Sow Your Oats - For Your Cat, June McLean 25 mals. Mr. Fritz: An Open Letter on Acupuncture, Some external parasites are also Don Harrington 27 the cause of severe internal parasite Survival Training for City Dogs, Paul Stevick 28 problems, i.e., the Bot Flies of horses, dog and cat fleas, and many DEPARTMENTS others. The control of parasites requires Editor's Notebook 3 continuing research to find more ef­ Doctor's Advice 4 fective, safe chemicals and methods In The News 6 of application. It is the aim of ANI­ Children's Page MAL CAVALCADE to keep its read­ Bushranger's Curious Allergy, Grover Brinkman 22 ers informed on new developments. It Letters to the Editor 31 is the aim of the Cavalcade's parent, the ANIMAL HEALTH FOUNDA­ C. M Baxter, D.V.M Editorial Director TION, to help in the research for Norene Harris Associate Editor more and better products. Millwood A. Custer, D.V.M Small Animals Editor As the reader goes through this Charles H. Reid, D.V.M Equine Editor issue of Animal Cavalcade, I hope Robert J. Schroeder, D.V.M Ecology & Public Health Editor that some questions will be answered Oscar W. Schalm, D.V.M Research Editor and that questions will be asked. Wesley A. Young, D.V.M Exotic Animals Editor Don't forget that the advertisers like to have questions asked of them Bill Williams Art Director too. They are very helpful to their Laura Tracy Advertising Director readers. Harry Maiden Circulation Manager C. M. Baxter, D. V.M. Editorial Director Address all advertising and editorial communications to ANIMAL CAVALCADE. H 338 Rosemead Blvd.. Pico Rivera. Calif. 90660. All editorial correspondence and manuscripts must be accompanied by a stamped self-addressed envelope. URGENT!!! COVER: Eight-month old Sheep dog named Woodrow belonging to Please notify Animal Cavalcade Barbara and Manny Vesa of Malibu, California. when you move! Failure to do this costs the Animal Health SUBSCRIPTIONS AND CHANGE OF ADDRESS Foundation funds which should Send subscriptions and change of address to ANIMAL HEALTH FOUNDATION, 8338 be spent on caring for sick ani­ Rosemead Boulevard, Pico Rivera, Calif. 90660. Be sure to notify us of your change of mals or for veterinary medical address at least six weeks before the change is made, including an address label clipped research. from your latest copy. Give both your old and new address and include your ZIP CODE. Send change of address informa­ tion to Animal Cavalcade, 8338 ANIMAL CAVALCADE is published bi-monthly by the Animal Health Foundation, Rosemead Blvd., Pico Rivera, 8338 Rosemead Blvd., Pico Rivera, Calif. 90660. Single copies $.60. 12-issue Calif. 90660. subscription, $6.00; additional gift subscriptions (if ordered at the same time), $4.00 each. Copyright, 1972, Animal Health Foundation. 3 stable flies — but be sure to follow directions carefully. Keep IS YOUR PET the stable clean and if possible pile the manure some distance away. If the flies come from STARVING TO DEATH? next door, put screens on your No matter how much you feed your pet, he may be stable door and windows. starving to death right in front of your eyes. What can Q. What do bot flies look like? How you do? Serve Sergeant's® Vitapet® Tablets regularly. do they produce the bots that Vitapet Tablets contain vitamins and minerals essen­ horses get? tial to good health and good looks. And they taste like treats! Get Sergeant's Vitapet Tablets for your dog A. The adult bot fly is brown and or cat. From Sergeant's line of 200 carefully tested hairy and resembles a bee, but has only one pair of wings, each of which has a dark band across pet products ASergeants it. They lay eggs on the hair 1974 Millei Motion Compiny i mbvdury of A H Robin Company the pet care people around the fetlocks or the mane and are licked off by the horse. The larvae, which hatch in the mouth, penetrate the tissues and shampoo will help control fleas, eventually reach the stomach, 1 and your veterinarian might rec­ where they attach to the lining I HE* ommend such for some skin con­ and grow into full-sized bots. ditions. Later they drop off and are passed in the feces, where they Q. Are dogs allergic to fleas? form pupae and transform into A. Dogs and other animals as well as adult flies. people may become allergic to Q. What is ringworm? secretions produced by fleas, in some cases to such an extent A. Ringworm is caused by a fungus that medical treatment is neces­ (mold) that grows in concentric sary. For such animals in particu­ circles, hence the name. The lar a regular program of flea con­ lesions have lines in them that to trol is necessary — and it will some people suggest a worm, but Readers with health and other pet make you a hero to your pet. 'tain't so. The disease can be problems are invited to send in their passed from animals to persons. questions to ANIMAL CAVALCADE. Q. Do all breeds of cats and dogs Those with the greatest reader interest get fleas? Q. Is it bad to pull ticks off the skin? will be handled on this page by Dr. A. Yes, although some individuals of J.F. Smithcors, D.V.M., Ph.D., who is any breed might appear to be A. Ticks should not be pulled off technical editor of American Veter­ "immume" — perhaps because because this usually leaves some inary Publications, Inc. they tolerate a certain number of of their mouth parts in the fleas better than others. animal's skin* and abscesses Q. Where do fleas come from? might form. Touch them with Q. How long will fleas live in the cotton soaked in alcohol and use A. Out of the woodwork, in a man­ house? tweezers to pick them off when ner of speaking. They lay their A. Under most conditions fleas will they loosen hold. If they are eggs in cracks in the floor or live from one to four months,but very numerous, a medicated recesses of furniture in the ani­ with moderate temperatures and shampoo may be necessary. mal's surroundings. After hatch­ high humidity they have lived as ing they jump on and off the long as two years. Dear Dr. Smithcors, nearest animal periodically to In a recent issue of Animal Caval­ Q. If I take my dog on a trip, will it feed. cade, you stated in "Dr. Advice" that get different kinds of fleas? Q. Are flea collars dangerous to the oldest living dog on record was a A. Possibly, and sometimes it cats? Labrador Retriever who lived to be needn't be to far off places. Dogs 27 years old. Fact is that a Lhasa A. No, not if used according to di­ can get cat, rat, chicken (stick- Apso named Ch. Hamilton La Pung, rections on the box. In a recent tight) and human fleas, although owned by Mrs. Elizabeth Finn, of study they were 90 to 100% these "foreigners" won't stay on Cedar Grove, New Jersey, passed effective against cat fleas for 2 to dogs if they can find a happier away on July 4, 1964, at the age of 3 months. Make certain you use home. 29. Thought you might appreciate the proper size, and on a young Q. Do horses get chicken mites and the information. Sincerely, cat check every few weeks to see lice? that it hasn't gotten too tight. John Weidl A. Yes, and sometimes they can be Q. How often should I bathe my Manager, Puppy Palace quite bothersome for a while — dog? Will that control fleas? Oak Lawn, 111. as when a horse is put into an A. As often as you wish — or only old chicken house that is not P.S. You can check this through when it's necessary — once or properly cleaned and disinfected. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. 211 twice a year is often enough for W. Sylvania Ave., Neptune City, many dogs if they are brushed Q. What do you recommend to con­ N.J. They published How to occasionally. Obviously, if he trol stable flies? Raise and Train a Lhasa Apso. Infor­ rolls in grease or garbage it's A. Most feed stores carry various mation on Mrs.
Recommended publications
  • Fleas and Flea-Borne Diseases
    International Journal of Infectious Diseases 14 (2010) e667–e676 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect International Journal of Infectious Diseases journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ijid Review Fleas and flea-borne diseases Idir Bitam a, Katharina Dittmar b, Philippe Parola a, Michael F. Whiting c, Didier Raoult a,* a Unite´ de Recherche en Maladies Infectieuses Tropicales Emergentes, CNRS-IRD UMR 6236, Faculte´ de Me´decine, Universite´ de la Me´diterrane´e, 27 Bd Jean Moulin, 13385 Marseille Cedex 5, France b Department of Biological Sciences, SUNY at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA c Department of Biology, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, USA ARTICLE INFO SUMMARY Article history: Flea-borne infections are emerging or re-emerging throughout the world, and their incidence is on the Received 3 February 2009 rise. Furthermore, their distribution and that of their vectors is shifting and expanding. This publication Received in revised form 2 June 2009 reviews general flea biology and the distribution of the flea-borne diseases of public health importance Accepted 4 November 2009 throughout the world, their principal flea vectors, and the extent of their public health burden. Such an Corresponding Editor: William Cameron, overall review is necessary to understand the importance of this group of infections and the resources Ottawa, Canada that must be allocated to their control by public health authorities to ensure their timely diagnosis and treatment. Keywords: ß 2010 International Society for Infectious Diseases. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Flea Siphonaptera Plague Yersinia pestis Rickettsia Bartonella Introduction to 16 families and 238 genera have been described, but only a minority is synanthropic, that is they live in close association with The past decades have seen a dramatic change in the geographic humans (Table 1).4,5 and host ranges of many vector-borne pathogens, and their diseases.
    [Show full text]
  • Morphological and Molecular Characterization of JEZS 2016; 4(4): 713-717 © 2016 JEZS Ctenocephalides Spp Isolated from Dogs in North of Received: 06-05-2016
    Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2016; 4(4): 713-717 E-ISSN: 2320-7078 P-ISSN: 2349-6800 Morphological and molecular characterization of JEZS 2016; 4(4): 713-717 © 2016 JEZS Ctenocephalides spp isolated from dogs in north of Received: 06-05-2016 Accepted: 07-06-2016 Iran Amrollah Azarm Department of Medical Amrollah Azarm, Abdolhossin Dalimi, Mahdi Mohebali, Anita Parasitology and Entomology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Mohammadiha and Zabihollah Zarei Tarbit Modares University, Tehran, Iran. Abstract The main aim of the present study was to assess the infestation level of Ctenocephalides spp on domestic Abdolhossin Dalimi dogs in Meshkinshahr County, located in Ardabil province (north of Iran). A total of 20 domestic dogs Department of Medical were randomly selected for this study. After flea combing, results revealed that 100% of the dogs were Parasitology and Entomology, infested with fleas. A total number of 942 fleas were collected. Two species were identified, of which Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbit Modares University, Ctenocephalides canis the most abundant (98.73%) was followed by C. felis (1.27%). The dog flea, C. Tehran, Iran. canis was the most common flea infesting 100% dogs and C. felis was identified on 7/20 (35%).The internal transcribed spacer 1 (ITS1) sequences of C. canis and C. felis collected from dogs to clarify the Mahdi Mohebali taxonomic status of these species. The results of PCR assay and sequence analysis did not show clear Department of Medical molecular differences between C. canis and C. felis. Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran Keywords: Flea, Ctenocephalides canis, C.
    [Show full text]
  • FACT SHEET Fleas Ctenocephalidesfelis
    FACT SHEET Fleas Ctenocephalidesfelis There are about 60 different species of flea in Britain. All species are parasites (i.e. they need a host animal to live off). Many of these are associated with particular animals, so the dog flea, cat flea, and bird flea are all slightly different species. The human flea is very rare, but unfortunately although the different species of flea prefer to feed on their specific host, they will bite other hosts if they are hungry enough. Most of the flea infestations found in houses and on people are cat fleas. Although still common, fleas have problems living in modern houses, as they like a little humidity and undisturbed surroundings. Central heating, vacuum cleaners and regular washing of bedding in washing machines all make life more difficult for the flea than in previous centuries. Although during an infestation of fleas you will often find them on pets, or may see one on your clothing, these fleas are only moving out from their living areas to feed. They do not live on the host animal all the time. Life Cycle The life cycle starts with a female flea laying eggs. These eggs are not usually found on the animal, but are on the floor or in the animals bedding area. The eggs hatch into larvae within 2 or 3 days and feed on any debris they can find in the cracks of floorboards and around areas where cats, dogs or birds have their regular bedding or resting places. After about 3 – 4 weeks the larvae spin a silk cocoon and inside this cocoon they turn into the adult flea.
    [Show full text]
  • The Biology and Ecology of Cat Fleas and Advancements in Their Pest Management: a Review
    insects Review The Biology and Ecology of Cat Fleas and Advancements in Their Pest Management: A Review Michael K. Rust ID Department of Entomology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, USA; [email protected]; Tel.: +1-951-827-5327 Academic Editors: Changlu Wang and Chow-Yang Lee Received: 7 August 2017; Accepted: 18 October 2017; Published: 27 October 2017 Abstract: The cat flea Ctenocephalides felis felis (Bouché) is the most important ectoparasite of domestic cats and dogs worldwide. It has been two decades since the last comprehensive review concerning the biology and ecology of C. f. felis and its management. Since then there have been major advances in our understanding of the diseases associated with C. f. felis and their implications for humans and their pets. Two rickettsial diseases, flea-borne spotted fever and murine typhus, have been identified in domestic animal populations and cat fleas. Cat fleas are the primary vector of Bartonella henselae (cat scratch fever) with the spread of the bacteria when flea feces are scratched in to bites or wounds. Flea allergic dermatitis (FAD) common in dogs and cats has been successfully treated and tapeworm infestations prevented with a number of new products being used to control fleas. There has been a continuous development of new products with novel chemistries that have focused on increased convenience and the control of fleas and other arthropod ectoparasites. The possibility of feral animals serving as potential reservoirs for flea infestations has taken on additional importance because of the lack of effective environmental controls in recent years. Physiological insecticide resistance in C.
    [Show full text]
  • Insect Pest - Fleas and Their Control
    Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 3 Volume 3 Number 6 November-December, 1954 Article 8 11-1954 Insect pest - fleas and their control C F.H Jenkins Department of Agriculture Follow this and additional works at: https://researchlibrary.agric.wa.gov.au/journal_agriculture3 Recommended Citation Jenkins, C F.H (1954) "Insect pest - fleas and their control," Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 3: Vol. 3 : No. 6 , Article 8. Available at: https://researchlibrary.agric.wa.gov.au/journal_agriculture3/vol3/iss6/8 This article is brought to you for free and open access by Research Library. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 3 by an authorized administrator of Research Library. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FLEAS AND THEIR CONTROL VERY year, with the advent of warm weather, trouble is experienced from what E are popularly known as "sand fleas." The fallacy of this name, however, cannot be too firmly stressed, for all fleas favour a warm-blooded host and are quite incapable of surviving and reproducing in sand without periodic supplies of blood from a suit­ able animal. There are many different species of fleas and they are commonly known according to the host which they favour, as dog fleas, cat fleas, rat fleas, human fleas, mouse fleas, etc. It must not be inferred, how­ ever, that every flea found upon a dog is a dog flea, or upon a rat is a rat flea. A great deal of latitude as regards hosts exists and only a specialist can accurately determine the species.
    [Show full text]
  • There Is a Difference Between Cat and Dog Flea Products Some
    There is a Difference Between Cat and Dog Flea Products Some insecticides in dog flea treatments can be harmful to cats. Reading labels is important, and it can be tricky. For instance, a common insecticide made from chrysanthemums and found in over-the-counter cat flea preventives is called "pyrethrin." Most cats generally do not react to pyrethrins unless they are in a concentrated form, as they are in some dog flea preventives. The name of another insecticide, however, that is found only in dog preventives and also in some environmental flea control items sounds a lot like the word pyrethrin, but is vastly different. This insecticide is called "permethrin" and it is actually a synthetic pyrethrin that is stronger, with a longer lasting effect. Products containing permethrin, as well as other ingredients at higher concentrations and labeled "for dogs only," should never be used on cats. Using these products on cats or even allowing your cat close contact with a dog that has been recently treated should be avoided. Cats are more prone than dogs to adverse reactions to some insecticides for a number of reasons, including their metabolism, their grooming habits and their smaller size. Always read labels. Sometimes labels are written in a confusing way or may be too small to read entirely. If there is any doubt of your understanding the label instructions, contact your veterinarian or the manufacturer. Be aware of age requirements and remember never use a product "for dogs only" on your cat. Be cautious when using any flea preventive on senior cats or cats who are not at their peak of health.
    [Show full text]
  • Ectoparasites Ctenocephalides (Siphonaptera, Pulicidae) in the Composition of Mixed Infestations in Domestic Dogs from Poltava, Ukraine
    DOI: 10.2478/fv-2020-0026 FOLIA VETERINARIA, 64, 3: 47—53, 2020 ECTOPARASITES CTENOCEPHALIDES (SIPHONAPTERA, PULICIDAE) IN THE COMPOSITION OF MIXED INFESTATIONS IN DOMESTIC DOGS FROM POLTAVA, UKRAINE Yevstafieva, V.1, Horb, К.1, Melnychuk, V.1 Bakhur, T.2, Feshchenko, D.3 1Department of Parasitology and Veterinary-Sanitary Examination, Institute of Veterinary Medicine Poltava State Agrarian Academy, Skovorody Str., 1/3, 36003, Poltava 2Department of Parasitology and Pharmacology, Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University Soborna Sq., 8/1, 09100, Bila Tserkva, Kyiv region 3Department of Parasitology, Veterinary-Sanitary Expertise and Zoohygiene, Polissia National University Staryy Blvd., 7, 10008, Zhytomyr, Ukraine [email protected]; [email protected] ABSTRACT were mostly parasitizing in the form of an associations with: nematoda (Toxocara canis, Trichuris vulpis, Un­ One of the most common ectoparasites on domes- cinaria stenocephala), Cestoda (Dipylidium caninum), tic carnivores are fleas from the genus Ctenocephalides. protozoa (Cystoisospora canis), and another ectoparasite This group of blood sucking insects are one of the most (Trichodectes canis). Overall, 33 types of mixed infesta- important in medical and veterinary terms, as they can tions were detected. Moreover, the number of different serve as carriers of dangerous infectious and may cause parasitic species in each dog ranged from one to seven. other invasive diseases. Research studies have estab- Fleas of the genus Ctenocephalides (in the composition lished a variety of fleas and other contagions parasitiz- of two species of parasites) were registered the most of- ing domestic dogs in Poltava, Ukraine. Certain peculi- ten (14.60 %). The infestation of dogs with other forms arities of these ectoparasitic studies, as a part of mixed of mixed infestations was 0.69—8.01 %.
    [Show full text]
  • US EPA, Pesticide Product Label, ECTO DOG FLEA & TICK
    UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY WASHINGTON, DC 20460 OFFICE OF CHEMICAL SAFETY AND POLLUTION PREVENTION October 7, 2014 Edward Lawrence, Agent Ecto Development Corporation 850 NW Pink Hill Road Blue Springs, MO 64015 Subject: Label Amendment – Addition of Marketing Claims Product Name: Ecto Dog Flea & Tick Insecticide with IGR EPA Registration Number: 67505-3 Application Date: September 12, 2014 Decision Number: 495861 Dear Mr. Lawrence, The amended label referred to above, submitted in connection with registration under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act, as amended, is acceptable. A stamped copy of your labeling is enclosed for your records. This labeling supersedes all previously accepted labeling. You must submit one copy of the final printed labeling before you release the product for shipment with the new labeling. In accordance with 40 CFR 152.130(c), you may distribute or sell this product under the previously approved labeling for 18 months from the date of this letter. After 18 months, you may only distribute or sell this product if it bears this new revised labeling or subsequently approved labeling. “To distribute or sell” is defined under FIFRA section 2(gg) and its implementing regulation at 40 CFR 152.3. Your release for shipment of the product constitutes acceptance of these conditions. If these conditions are not complied with, the registration will be subject to cancellation in accordance with FIFRA section 6(e). If you have any questions, please contact Carlyn Petrella by phone at 703-347-0439, or via email at [email protected]. Sincerely, Richard Gebken Product Manager 10 Insecticide Branch Office of Pesticide Programs Date: October 7, 2014 [FRONT PANEL] .
    [Show full text]
  • WHAT KIND of FLEAS DOES YOUR DOG HAVE? — Only a Few of the Approximately 2500 Known Species of Fleas Worldwide Have Common Names
    Banisteria, Number 37, pages 42-43 © 2011 Virginia Natural History Society WHAT KIND OF FLEAS DOES YOUR DOG HAVE? — Only a few of the approximately 2500 known species of fleas worldwide have common names. These are usually common flea species that are parasites on humans and domestic animals. The dog flea, Ctenocephalides canis (Curtis, 1826), and the cat flea, Ctenocephalides felis (Bouché, 1835), are among these. By their names, one would expect dogs to have the dog flea and cats the cat flea. What do we actually find in Virginia? I have examined the fleas taken from 29 dogs from Virginia. In total, 244 fleas were identified and all were cat fleas! The cat fleas from dogs were obtained from the following counties in Virginia (those marked with an asterisk are new county records): Accomack*, Albemarle*, Arlington, Augusta*, Chesterfield*, Fairfax*, Fauquier*, Henrico, James City*, Loudoun*, Louisa*, Prince William*, York*, and Portsmouth City*. In the surrounding jurisdictions of West Virginia, Maryland, and the District of Columbia two dogs from each were examined and 321 additional fleas SHORTER CONTRIBUTIONS 43 were collected. Once again all were C. felis, the cat flea. were infested) and Raccoons (Procyon lotor; two of 23 What species of fleas do cats in Virginia carry? were infested). The cat flea is the principal vector of the Eighteen cats yielded 208 fleas and all were cat bacterium, Rickettsia felis, which causes a febrile fleas. Records were obtained from the counties of disease in humans. Domestic cats and their fleas are Accomack*, Chesterfield*, Culpeper*, Fairfax*, probably the main sources of human infections but the Fauquier*, Loudoun*, Prince William*, and Warren*, wild opossums in suburban neighborhoods are reservoir as well as the City of Fairfax*.
    [Show full text]
  • Fleas: What They Are, What to Do 1
    Archival copy: for current recommendations see http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu or your local extension office. ENY-291 Fleas: What They Are, What To Do 1 D. L. Richman and P. G. Koehler2 Identification There are over 2,000 described species of fleas in the world. The most common domestic flea is the cat flea (Ctenocephalides felis felis). The dog flea (Ctenocephalides canis) appears similar to the cat flea, but is rare in the United States. The sticktight flea (Echidnophaga gallinacea) can become a problem if pets frequent areas associated with Figure 1. Flea egg. poultry. Eggs are oval, and smooth (Figure 1). They are tiny (0.5mm), but visible to the naked eye. Their white color may prevent them from being seen on lightly colored fabric. Small wormlike larvae (1.5-5 mm in length) hatch from the eggs. They are also visible to the naked eye. They are eyeless, legless and sparsely covered with hairs (Figure 2). The larval Figure 2. Flea laravae. body is translucent white with a dark colored gut that can be seen through the skin. These immature fleas will eventually spin silken cocoons in which they will develop (pupate) into adult fleas. Cocoons are sticky, attracting dirt and debris. This camouflage may prevent them from being seen. Adults are about 1-3 mm in length, reddish-brown to black, wingless, and laterally compressed (Figure 3). Their powerful hind legs are well adapted for jumping and running through hair and feathers. Figure 3. Adult flea. 1. This document is ENY-291, one of a series of the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida.
    [Show full text]
  • Fretting About Fleas Pest Advice Sheet
    PestAware Advice Sheet Fretting about fleas? British Pest Control Association ‘Fretting about fleas?’ pest awareness advice BPCA is the trade association for prevention advice, and help you find and are packed with practical the professional pest management an appropriately trained and trusted advice and tips for getting to sector. It’s our role to help everyone pest management company. Our grips with British pest species. understand the importance of PestAware guides are designed proper pest control, provide pest for home and business owners Version 1, September 2019. bpca.org.uk/pestaware 01332 294 288 Driving excellence in pest management @britpestcontrol Fretting about fleas? Pest advice for controlling Fleas Is your pet fidgeting and scratching an unusual amount? Spotted “A flea bite on humans can get infected from something jumping around on the prolonged itching. Flea bites have been known carpet? If you find yourself fretting to cause skin complaints, and can also exacerbate about fleas, you’re in the right place. respiratory illnesses and cause complications” Discovering there are fleas in your home is distressing and, In this guide which can be caused by prolonged due to their lifecycle, can be The dangers: why itching when left untreated. an uphill battle to control. we control fleas Types of flea in the UK Flea bites have been known to Whether you’re thinking about Habitat: how fleas cause skin complaints, and can also doing some DIY flea pest control or choose a home exacerbate respiratory illnesses you’re looking to enlist the help of Where do fleas come from? and cause complications.
    [Show full text]
  • Siphonaptera SIPHONAPTERA
    Siphonaptera SIPHONAPTERA Fleas The name Siphonaptera is derived from the Greek words "siphon" meaning a tube or pipe and "aptera" meaning wingless. This is an appropriate appellation for these secondarily wingless insects whose mouthparts are adapted for piercing skin and sucking blood. Classification Life History & Ecology Distribution Physical Features Economic Importance Major Families Fact File Hot Links Life History & Ecology: As adults, all fleas are blood-sucking external parasites. Most species feed on mammals, although a few (less than 10%) live on birds. Only adult fleas inhabit the host's body and feed on its blood. They are active insects with a hard exoskeleton, strong hind legs adapted for jumping, and a laterally flattened body that can move easily within the host's fur or feathers. Unlike lice, most fleas spend a considerable amount of time away from their host. Adults may live for a year or more and can survive for weeks or months without a blood meal. Flea larvae are worm-like (vermiform) in shape with a sparse covering of bristles. They rarely live on the body of their host. Instead, they are usually found in its nest or bedding where they feed as scavengers on organic debris (including adult feces). In general, flea larvae can survive more arid conditions than most fly larvae. After a larval period that includes two molts, fleas pupate within a thin silken cocoon. Under favorable http://www.cals.ncsu.edu/course/ent425/compendium/fleas.html (1 of 5) [10/24/2007 12:22:40 PM] Siphonaptera conditions, the life cycle can be completed in less than a month.
    [Show full text]