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The KNIGHT REVISION of HORNBOSTEL-SACHS: a New Look at Musical Instrument Classification
The KNIGHT REVISION of HORNBOSTEL-SACHS: a new look at musical instrument classification by Roderic C. Knight, Professor of Ethnomusicology Oberlin College Conservatory of Music, © 2015, Rev. 2017 Introduction The year 2015 marks the beginning of the second century for Hornbostel-Sachs, the venerable classification system for musical instruments, created by Erich M. von Hornbostel and Curt Sachs as Systematik der Musikinstrumente in 1914. In addition to pursuing their own interest in the subject, the authors were answering a need for museum scientists and musicologists to accurately identify musical instruments that were being brought to museums from around the globe. As a guiding principle for their classification, they focused on the mechanism by which an instrument sets the air in motion. The idea was not new. The Indian sage Bharata, working nearly 2000 years earlier, in compiling the knowledge of his era on dance, drama and music in the treatise Natyashastra, (ca. 200 C.E.) grouped musical instruments into four great classes, or vadya, based on this very idea: sushira, instruments you blow into; tata, instruments with strings to set the air in motion; avanaddha, instruments with membranes (i.e. drums), and ghana, instruments, usually of metal, that you strike. (This itemization and Bharata’s further discussion of the instruments is in Chapter 28 of the Natyashastra, first translated into English in 1961 by Manomohan Ghosh (Calcutta: The Asiatic Society, v.2). The immediate predecessor of the Systematik was a catalog for a newly-acquired collection at the Royal Conservatory of Music in Brussels. The collection included a large number of instruments from India, and the curator, Victor-Charles Mahillon, familiar with the Indian four-part system, decided to apply it in preparing his catalog, published in 1880 (this is best documented by Nazir Jairazbhoy in Selected Reports in Ethnomusicology – see 1990 in the timeline below). -
Axé: Multiple Meanings with a Sole Essence Found in the Unity of Body, Nature and Spirit
Axé: Multiple Meanings with a Sole Essence Found in the Unity of Body, Nature and Spirit PLÍNIO TADEU DE GÓES, JR. hat does the word axé signify? Is there a way to create one Wdefinition for the word? The term is capable of multiple meanings. How do we unite all of these unique meanings within a single conceptual framework in order to better grasp each distinct understanding of the term? Can we reach a totalizing understanding of axé? Over the course of this paper, I will discuss the various meanings of the term in the hopes that this will add to our understanding of the complex relationships between religion, music, popular culture, and politics in the context of the African diaspora in the Americas. As opposed to discussing how some popular music finds its origin within Candomblé rituals, however, I go beyond such well-known histories and seek to explain how the theology of Candomblé manifests itself in ritual and popular music. Avoiding generalizations, I believe that African religious philosophies have played a primary role in generating a way of life in Northeastern South America and the Caribbean. I use the term axé to explore the above-mentioned relationships because the term appears simultaneously in Candomblé theology, Afro-Brazilian religious practices, and popular music. This article represents the first attempt to explicitly place this central facet of Candomblé theology as a crucial element at the heart of Afro-Brazilian culture. To some Brazilians, the term connotes a sort of upbeat reggae- infused dance music genre, danced at a frighteningly exhausting aerobic pace, from the Northeastern region of the country. -
Sampletank 4 MAX - NEW Sounds - Master Instruments
SampleTank 4 MAX - NEW sounds - master instruments Acoustic Piano Size (MB) C7 Close Mics 12,000 C7 Coincident Mics 12,000 C7 Binaural Mics 12,000 Electric Piano Size (MB) Stage Electric Piano (Rhodes MKI) 717 Wurly Suitcase (Wurlitzer 200a) 451 Electric Bass Size (MB) Stick Bass 1 636 Stick Bass 2 61 Stick Melody 375 P-Bass 5-String 1,740 Finger Pick Slap 4001 Sunburst Bass 2,100 Finger Pick Bass Harmonics 100 Finger Pick Brass Size (MB) Euphonium 1,300 Crescendo (Slow, Fast) Doits (Slow, Fast) Espressivo Falls (Slow, Fast) Marcato Sforzando (Slow, Fast) Staccato Sustain 1 SampleTank 4 MAX - NEW sounds - master instruments Trombone 2,900 Crescendo (Slow, Fast) Doits (Slow, Fast) Espressivo Falls (Slow, Fast) Growl Marcato Rips Scoop Sforzando (Slow, Fast) Staccato Sustain Trumpet 2,800 Crescendo (Slow, Fast) Doits (Slow, Fast) Espressivo Falls (Slow, Fast) Growl Marcato Rips Scoop Sforzando (Slow, Fast) Staccato Sustain French Horn 1,500 Crescendo (Slow, Fast) Doits (Slow, Fast) Espressivo Falls (Slow, Fast) Marcato Sforzando (Slow, Fast) Staccato Sustain Flugel Horn 1,100 Crescendo (Slow, Fast) Doits (Slow, Fast) 2 SampleTank 4 MAX - NEW sounds - master instruments Espressivo Falls (Slow, Fast) Marcato Sforzando (Slow, Fast) Staccato Sustain Tuba 1,500 Crescendo (Slow, Fast) Doits (Slow, Fast) Espressivo Falls (Slow, Fast) Marcato Sforzando (Slow, Fast) Staccato Sustain Chromatic Size (MB) Clavinet 547 Clavinet BT-DA Clavinet S-DA Marimba 292 Vibraphone 625 Studio Xylophone 139 Brass Xylophone 127 Glockenspiel 118 Bells 200 Acoustic -
Forschungsbericht 2021
Forschungsbericht bis 2021 Der erste Forschungsbericht der jungen Fachhochschule Clara Hoffbauer Potsdam ist ein ganz besonderes Zeugnis. So zeigt er doch die engagierte Forschungstätigkeit aller Wissenschaft- lerinnen und Wissenschaftler der Hochschule in den letzten Jahren und gibt einen aussage- kräftigen Gesamteindruck ihrer Forschungsprofile. Der Bericht verdeutlicht, dass immer mehr Drittmittelgeber von der Qualität der Forschungs- vorhaben der Kolleginnen und Kollegen überzeugt werden können. Er beweist, dass unser Forschungsleitbild mehr und mehr gelebt wird. Insbesondere bei den Forschungsprojekten fällt die Kooperationsfähigkeit und die Fähigkeit zur interdisziplinären Zusammenarbeit unserer Professorinnen und Professoren auf. Alle Forschungsprojekte zeichnen sich durch eine hohe Praxisrelevanz für diverse Handlungsfelder der Sozialen Arbeit aus. Allen Kolleginnen und Kollegen möchten wir hiermit unsere höchste Anerkennung aussprechen! Prof. Dr. Sandra Niebuhr-Siebert Prof. Dr. Karsten Kiewitt -Präsidentin- -Vizepräsident- Potsdam, 12.12.2020 Inhaltsverzeichnis Leitbild ................................................................................... 2 Forschungsprofil .................................................................... 3 Forschung in Zahlen ................................................................ 5 Laufende Projekte ................................................................... 6 Neu bewilligte Forschungsprojekte .......................................... 11 Aktuelle Buchprojekte ........................................................... -
PASIC 2010 Program
201 PASIC November 10–13 • Indianapolis, IN PROGRAM PAS President’s Welcome 4 Special Thanks 6 Area Map and Restaurant Guide 8 Convention Center Map 10 Exhibitors by Name 12 Exhibit Hall Map 13 Exhibitors by Category 14 Exhibitor Company Descriptions 18 Artist Sponsors 34 Wednesday, November 10 Schedule of Events 42 Thursday, November 11 Schedule of Events 44 Friday, November 12 Schedule of Events 48 Saturday, November 13 Schedule of Events 52 Artists and Clinicians Bios 56 History of the Percussive Arts Society 90 PAS 2010 Awards 94 PASIC 2010 Advertisers 96 PAS President’s Welcome elcome 2010). On Friday (November 12, 2010) at Ten Drum Art Percussion Group from Wback to 1 P.M., Richard Cooke will lead a presen- Taiwan. This short presentation cer- Indianapolis tation on the acquisition and restora- emony provides us with an opportu- and our 35th tion of “Old Granddad,” Lou Harrison’s nity to honor and appreciate the hard Percussive unique gamelan that will include a short working people in our Society. Arts Society performance of this remarkable instru- This year’s PAS Hall of Fame recipi- International ment now on display in the plaza. Then, ents, Stanley Leonard, Walter Rosen- Convention! on Saturday (November 13, 2010) at berger and Jack DeJohnette will be We can now 1 P.M., PAS Historian James Strain will inducted on Friday evening at our Hall call Indy our home as we have dig into the PAS instrument collection of Fame Celebration. How exciting to settled nicely into our museum, office and showcase several rare and special add these great musicians to our very and convention space. -
5-Stepcoordination Challenge Pat Travers’ Sandy Gennaro Lessons Learned Mike Johnston Redefining “Drum Hero”
A WILD ZEBRA BLACK FADE DRUMKIT FROM $ WIN DIXON VALUED OVER 9,250 • HAIM • WARPAINT • MIKE BORDIN THE WORLD’S #1 DRUM MAGAZINE APRIL 2014 DARKEST HOUR’S TRAVIS ORBIN BONUS! MIKE’S LOVES A GOOD CHALLENGE 5-STEPCOORDINATION CHALLENGE PAT TRAVERS’ SANDY GENNARO LESSONS LEARNED MIKE JOHNSTON REDEFINING “DRUM HERO” MODERNDRUMMER.com + SABIAN CYMBAL VOTE WINNERS REVIEWED + VISTA CHINO’S BRANT BJORK TELLS IT LIKE IT IS + OLSSON AND MAHON GEAR UP FOR ELTON JOHN + BLUE NOTE MASTER MICKEY ROKER STYLE AND ANALYSIS NICKAUGUSTO TRIVIUM LEGENDARYIT ONLYSTARTS BEGINS TO HERE.DESCRIBE THEM. “The excitement of getting my first kit was like no other, a Wine Red 5 piece Pearl Export. I couldn’t stop playing it. Export was the beginning of what made me the drummer I am today. I may play Reference Series now but for me, it all started with Export.” - Nick Augusto Join the Export family at pearldrum.com. ® CONTENTS Cover and contents photos by Elle Jaye Volume 38 • Number 4 EDUCATION 60 ROCK ’N’ JAZZ CLINIC Practical Independence Challenge A 5-Step Workout for Building Coordination Over a Pulse by Mike Johnston 66 AROUND THE WORLD Implied Brazilian Rhythms on Drumset Part 3: Cô co by Uka Gameiro 68 STRICTLY TECHNIQUE Rhythm and Timing Part 2: Two-Note 16th Groupings by Bill Bachman 72 JAZZ DRUMMER’S WORKSHOP Mickey Roker Style and Analysis by Steve Fidyk EQUIPMENT On the Cover 20 PRODUCT CLOSE˜UP • DW Collector’s Series Cherry Drumset • Sabian 2014 Cymbal Vote Winners • Rich Sticks Stock Series Drumsticks • TnR Products Booty Shakers and 50 MIKE JOHNSTON Little Booty Shakers by Miguel Monroy • Magnus Opus FiBro-Tone Snare Drums Back in the day—you know, like ve years ago—you 26 ELECTRONIC REVIEW had to be doing world tours or making platinum records Lewitt Audio DTP Beat Kit Pro 7 Drum to in uence as many drummers as this month’s cover Microphone Pack and LCT 240 Condensers star does with his groundbreaking educational website. -
Jamey Haddad's Under One Sun and Cyro Baptista's Vira Loucos Under
Jamey Haddad’s Under One Sun and Cyro Baptista’s Vira Loucos Friday, October 26, 2018 at 8:00pm This is the 871st concert in Koerner Hall Jamey Haddad, drum & percussion Billy Drewes, tenor & soprano saxophone, bass clarinet & flute Salar Nader, tabla Ali Paris, qanun & vocals Leo Blanco, piano Michael Ward-Bergman, hyper accordion Roberto Occhipinti, bass Luisito Quintaro, congas, timbales & percussion Cyro Baptista, percussion & vocals Romero Lubambo, guitar Kevin Breit, guitar & banjo Michael Ward-Bergeman, hyper accordion Shanir Blumenkranz, bass Tim Keiper, drums Vanessa Falabella, vocals John Zorn, saxophone Under One Sun For my part, I have been a jazz musician all my life and I have been lucky enough to play and record with so many of my heroes! A time came where I jumped the fence 20 years ago to perform and tour with Paul Simon and I am still with him. That experience along with a lifetime of interest and devotion to our planet’s diversity led me to Under One Sun. Ever since my earliest days back in Cleveland and long before I actually understood the importance of it, the idea for a group like Under One Sun had been in my mind. So, as my musical journey led me from one continent to another, and I experienced a planet crying out for understanding of “the other,” over time this team of players cosmically came forward. It was my way of saying “we can celebrate because we want to find common ground and celebrate our differences.” It took a minute, but I eventually assembled opportunities so we could all meet and share our respective music. -
Brasilian Rhythms and Drumming Techniques
BRASILIAN RHYTHMS AND DRUMMING TECHNIQUES Dr. Jason Koontz Director of Percussion Studies Eastern Kentucky University GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF AFRO-BRASILIAN MUSIC *Call and response *Rhythmic complexity (syncopation & polyrhythm) *Structure based on melodic/rhythmic ostinato patterns *Use of timeline/clave *Music as means of communal participation SAMBA - AFRO-BRASILIAN URBAN POPULAR SONG/DANCE FORM Carnival samba (e.g. Samba Batucada and Samba Enredo (Rio,São Paulo), Axé (Bahia) §Characterized by heavy percussion, songs about themes presented in Carnival Pagode (Year-round) samba §Characterized by light percussion and plucked string accompaniment (guitar, cavaquinho) §Songs often satiric, witty, improvised Partido Alto Rhythm Variations A ™2 ≈ ¿™ ¿ ¿ ¿ ¿ ≈ ¿ ¿ ™ / 4 J 3 B ™ ¿ ¿ ≈ ¿ ¿ ≈ ¿™ ¿ ¿ ™ / J 5 C ™ ≈ ¿ ¿ ‰ ¿ ¿ ¿ ¿™ ¿ ™ / J 7 D ™ ≈ ¿ ¿ ‰ ¿ ¿ ¿ ≈ ¿ ¿ ™ / J 9 E *"palma da mão" rhythm ™ ¿™ ¿ ‰ ¿ ¿™ ¿ ‰ ¿ / J J PAGODE INSTRUMENTS: Surdo de Mão – Bass drum instrument played with the hand (a.k.a. Tan Tan, Rebolo) Tamborim (tom-boo-reem), a small single-headed frame drum Pandeiro, (pahn-dey-roo) a tambourine Reco-Reco (hecko-hecko) – scraped metal spring instrument (like a metal Guiro) Cuica (Kwee-Ka) friction drum Cavaquinho – Brasilian counterpart to the Portuguese Cavaquinho, and Ukulele (steel strings G-D-B-G) Pagode (pah-go-jee) rhythms A pattern 1 B pattern 2 > > > > > > > > ° ™2 œ œ œ ™ ™ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ ™ Cuíca / ™4 ≈ œ œ œ ≈ œ œ ™ ™ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ ™ ™2 ≈ ≈ ™ ™ ≈ ≈ ™ Tamborim / ™4 ¿ ¿ ¿ ¿ ¿ ¿ ¿ ¿ ¿ ™ ™ ¿ ¿ ¿ ¿ ¿ ¿ ¿ ¿ ¿ ™ *"Teleco-teco" rhythm (based on Partido Alto) >. >. >o >. >. >. >o >. ™ o o ™ ™ ™ 2 >¿ >¿ o >¿ ≈ o o ¿ ¿ ¿ ¿ ¿ ¿ ¿ ¿ Pandeiro / ™4 ≈ œ œ œ œ œ ™ ™ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ ™ t f h f t f h f t f h f t f h f . -
Enjoy Playing Your Acoustic Guitar Accompanied by a Variety of Rhythms
Enjoy playing your acoustic guitar accompanied by a variety of rhythms Owner’s Manual Enjoy Sounds Like These 2 Advanced Use (Settings) 13 Panel Descriptions 4 Appendices 20 Installing Batteries 5 USING THE UNIT SAFELY 22 Playing Rhythms 6 IMPORTANT NOTES 22 Saving Favorite Settings (Favorite) 8 Advanced Use (Performing) 10 Before using this unit, carefully read “USING THE UNIT SAFELY” and “IMPORTANT NOTES” (the leaflet “USING THE UNIT SAFELY” and the Owner’s Manual (p. 22)). After reading, keep the document(s) where it will be available for immediate reference. © 2017 Roland Corporation Enjoy Sounds Like These Shaker, Maracas Bells Whistle Both contain tiny beads, and This instrument is shaken to This whistle (called an “apito” produce sound when shaken. produce sound. Since there are in Portuguese) is used in samba Frequently used in Latin music. many objects called bells that performance. By opening or Maracas are made using the are not used as instruments, closing the holes at the two fruit of the maraca tree, which these are also called “sleigh sides of the instrument while is a type of palm. Maracas is the bells.” blowing, you can change the plural form of “maraca.” pitch. Hand-claps, Bongo Paila Finger-snaps Conga This is a Cuban This is an ethnic ethnic instrument instrument with a head (skin) of Cuba that stretched over connects two This is the sound a barrel-shaped drums of different body. Originally, diameters. (performance technique) of its name differed The smaller drum striking the body depending on These are the is called the of the timbales. -
Samba, Samba-Reggae Y Batucada En Barcelona1
Inmigración y sociabilidad Grafo Working Papers, número en prensa, 1 Inmigración y sociabilidad: samba, samba-reggae y batucada en Barcelona1 Lisabete Coradini Navis / PPGAS / UFRN [email protected] Resumen Se trata de un trabajo sobre el espacio de sociabilidades, hibridismo cultural e inmigración de brasileños en Barcelona. Se analizó cómo la internacionalización de la música brasileña y la llegada de inmigrantes brasileños propició la creación de nuevos espacios sonoros y nuevas maneras de vivir la música en la ciudad catalana. Se realizó un mapeo de determinadas prácticas de consumo, producción y receptividad musical através del samba, samba-reggae y batucada (fiestas populares, efemérides, correfocs, carnaval, fiesta de Santa Eulalia, Semana Santa). Abstract This is a research on space and sociabilities, cultural hybridism and Brazilian migrants in Barcelona. I analyzed how Brazilian music internationalization and the arrival of Brazilian immigrants allowed the onset of new soundscapes and ways of experiencing music in the Catalan city. I carried out a mapping of certain consumption practices, production and reception of music through samba, reggae-samba and “batucada” (popular parties, correfocs, carnival, Santa Eulalia’s party, Easter). Sumario 1. Introducción 4. Batucadas 2. Samba 5. Bibliografía 3. Ni Samba, ni Reggae 1 Agradezco la agradable acogida en el GRAFO (Grup de Recerca en Antropologia Fonamental i Orientada) y la recepción de mi tutor, el Prof. Dr. Jorge Grau Rebolo, a quien admiro y respeto. Agradezco también a Sarah Palhares, Rita Stylus, Nega Luxo y Luciana Oliveira, quienes amablemente aceptaron ser entrevistadas y luego me acompañaron en este proyecto. ISSN: 2014-5993 DOI: 10.5565/rev/grafowp.38 2 Grafo Working Papers Lisabete Coradini El presente artículo está conectado al proyecto de postdoctorado titulado inicialmente Metodologías audiovisuales participativas de investigación en Antropología en Brasil y España, realizado en la Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona (UAB) sobre la tutoría del Prof. -
Universidade Estadual De Campinas Rodolfo Vilaggio
UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS RODOLFO VILAGGIO ARILHO ESTUDO INTERPRETATIVO DA OBRA VARIAÇÕES RÍTMICAS OPUS 15 DE MARLOS NOBRE CAMPINAS 2018 UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS RODOLFO VILAGGIO ARILHO ESTUDO INTERPRETATIVO DA OBRA VARIAÇÕES RÍTMICAS OPUS 15 DE MARLOS NOBRE Tese de Doutorado apresentada a Pós- Graduação do Instituto de Artes da Universidade Estadual de Campinas como parte dos requisitos exigidos para a obtenção do título de Doutor em Música. Área de concentração: Música: Teoria, Criação e Prática. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Fernando Augusto de Almeida Hashimoto Este exemplar corresponde à versão final da tese defendida pelo aluno Rodolfo Vilaggio Arilho, e orientado pelo Prof. Dr. Fernando Augusto de Almeida Hashimoto. CAMPINAS 2018 15 Agência(s) de fomento e nº(s) de processo(s): Não se aplica. Ficha catalográfica Universidade Estadual de Campinas Biblioteca do Instituto de Artes Silvia Regina Shiroma - CRB 8/8180 Arilho, Rodolfo Vilaggio, 1979- Ar42e AriEstudo interpretativo da obra Variações Rítmicas opus 15 de Marlos Nobre / Rodolfo Vilaggio Arilho. – Campinas, SP : [s.n.], 2018. AriOrientador: Fernando Augusto de Almeida Hashimoto. AriTese (doutorado) – Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Artes. Ari1. Nobre, Marlos, 1939-. 2. Percussão (Música). 3. Instrumentos de percussão. 4. Música brasileira. 5. Música - Interpretação (Fraseado, dinâmica, etc.). I. Hashimoto, Fernando Augusto de Almeida, 1972-. II. Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Instituto de Artes. III. Título. Informações para Biblioteca Digital -
Vocabulaire Des Musiques Latino-Américaines
JORGE ANTUÑES ISABELLE LEYMARIE CHRISTOPHE PIRENNE VOCABULAIRE DES MUSIQUES LATINO-AMERICAINES Minerve Musique Ouverte AVANT PROPOS L'immense espace géographique qui va de la Terre de Feu au Sud du Texas et des côtes du Chili aux Petites Antilles fut le théâtre sublime et sanglant d'une histoire marquée par d’incessants mouvements migratoires qui débutèrent au XVIe siècle, avec la colonisation. La diversité et l’ampleur de ces flux d'hommes de toutes races, de toutes provenances et de toutes croyances est à l'origine d’un univers culturel complexe, dont la principale caractéristique est le métissage. Les rencontres entre les indiens et les occidentaux, entre les indiens et les noirs africains, entre les occidentaux et les africains, entre les nombreuses races africaines... ont été à l'origine de phénomènes d'acculturation complexes et variés. Les musiques indigènes, européennes et africaines ont été réinterprétées, recréées pour aboutir à des formes inédites variant selon les régions ou le degré d’influence de chacune des sources. À côté des chocs brutaux résultant des génocides ou de la succession de colonisateurs, les différentes phases de colonisation de certaines régions se sont opérées tantôt par une lente maturation des acquis (lorsque ces régions connaissent une relative stabilité), tantôt "naturellement" (dans les régions les plus hostiles certains indigènes ont préservé leur culture). La collecte de ce répertoire traditionnel est, le plus souvent, très récente, et de nombreuses analyses ont porté sur des descriptions plutôt que sur des sources sonores ou de la musique écrite. Dans le cas de certaines civilisations précolombiennes (Aztèques, Mayas, Incas) l’archéologie, de même que la conservation de certains codex ou, comme au Pérou, le témoignage de colons avisés tels que Garcilaso de la Vega et Felipe Guaman Poma de Ayala, ont permis de combler certaines lacunes.