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THE ELEMENTS of FANTASY in JAMES M. BARRIE's PETER PAN a STRUCTURALISM STUDY a THESIS By: Sherly Joe Student Number : 04.80.0

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THE ELEMENTS of FANTASY in JAMES M. BARRIE's PETER PAN a STRUCTURALISM STUDY a THESIS By: Sherly Joe Student Number : 04.80.0 THE ELEMENTS OF FANTASY IN JAMES M. BARRIE’S PETER PAN A STRUCTURALISM STUDY A THESIS by: Sherly Joe Student Number : 04.80.0025 ENGLISH LETTERS STUDY PROGRAMME FACULTY OF LETTERS SOEGIJAPRANATA CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY SEMARANG 2010 THE ELEMENTS OF FANTASY IN JAMES M. BARRIE’S PETER PAN A STRUCTURALISM STUDY A Thesis Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements to Obtain the Sarjana Sastra Degree in the English Letters Study Programme by: Sherly Joe Student Number :04.80.0025 ENGLISH LETTERS STUDY PROGRAMME FACULTY OF LETTERS SOEGIJAPRANATA CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY SEMARANG 2010 i A THESIS ON THE ELEMENTS OF FANTASY IN JAMES M. BARRIE’S PETER PAN A STRUCTURALISM STUDY By: Sherly Joe Student Number :04.80.0025 Approved by, G.M. Adhyanggono,SS.,M.A. October 18th,2010 Major Sponsor Dra. Ekawati M. Dukut, M.Hum October 18th,2010 Co- Sponsor ii A thesis defended in front of the Board of Examiners on October 18th, 2010 and declared acceptable BOARD OF EXAMINERS Chairperson : G.M. Adhyanggono, SS.,M.A ……………………. Secretary : Dra. Ekawati M. Dukut, M.Hum ……………………. Member : Heny Hartono, S.S,M.Pd ……………………. Semarang, October 18th,2010 Faculty of Letters Soegijapranata Catholic University Dean, Heny Hartono, S.S, M.Pd 058.1.1998.221 iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Firstly and foremost, I would like to say my gratitude and praise the Almighty God, who gives His blessing and guidance to finish my thesis. So finally, the writer can proudly say:” I did it!” I would like to express my sincerest gratitude to some people who have helped me in finishing this thesis: 1. My gratitude goes to G.M. Adhyanggono, SS.,M.A as my major sponsor who has sincerely guided me and encouraged me with his patience, advice and some comments in finishing this thesis. 2. I also give my thanks to Dra. Ekawati. M. Dukut,M.Hum as my Co-Sponsor who has guided and supported my spirit in finishing this thesis with her patience and love. 3. My parents and brother thanks for your prayers and supports. You have given me abundance support materially and spiritually. I greatly thank you. 4. All lecturers of the Faculty of Letters Soegijapranata Catholic University who have helped me to become a more educated person. 5. All friends in the Faculty of Letters year of 2004, thanks for your support. Finally, the writer hopes that this thesis would be useful for the readers. Sherly Joe iv TABLE OF CONTENT PAGE OF TITLE…………………………………………………………………………………i PAGE OF APPROVAL………………………………………………………………………….ii BOARD OF EXAMINERS…………………………………………………………………….iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS………………………………………………………………………iv TABLE OF CONTENTS………………………………………………………………………….v ABSTRACT……………………………………………………………………………………...vi ABSTRAK……………………………………………………………………………………….vii CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………………….1 1.1. Background of the Study……………………………………………………………………..1 1.2. Field of the Study…………………………………………………………………………….3 1.3. Scope of the Study……………………………………………………………………………3 1.4. Problem Formulation…………………………………………………………………………3 1.5. Objective of the Study………………………………………………………………………..3 1.6. Significance of the Study……………………………………………………………………..3 1.7. Definition of Terms…………………………………………………………………………...4 CHAPTER II REVIEW OF LITERATURE……………………………………………………..5 2.1. The History of Children’s Literature in England…………………………………………….5 2.2. Fairytale and Fantasy………………………………………………………………………..10 2.3. Elements of Fantasy…………………………………………………………………………12 2.4. Structuralism………………………………………………………………………………...14 CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY……………………………………………17 CHAPTER IV ANALYSIS……………………………………………………………………..19 4.1. The Six Elements of Fantasy in Peter Pan…………………………………………………..19 4.2. The Confirmation of Elements of Fantasy with the Novel’s Genre………………………...35 CHAPTER V CONCLUSION…………………………………………………………………..38 BIBLIOGRAPHY………………………………………………………………………………..40 v ABSTRACT Peter Pan is among James M. Barrie’s well known novel which talks about Fantasy, adventures, and heroism of a boy named Peter Pan. Besides Peter Pan, the central characters of the story are three kids from the Darling family that entered a fantasy world called Neverland, they are Wendy, John and Michael Darling. In Neverland, Wendy, John and Michael are trapped in a war of good and evil between their friend Peter Pan and the evil Captain Hook. The good side is represented by Peter Pan and the lost boys, and the evil side is represented by Captain Hook and his troops. In the story, Wendy, John and Michael join Peter Pan to gain victory and and peace in all over the island of Neverland. The writer chose this novel because this novel talks about fantasies, adventures and heroism, which the writer loves from a novel, especially when the novel is written for children. The other reason is the writer also loves the children’s world. By writing this thesis, the writer wants the reader to see a fantasy story not only for an entertainment and amusement but also useful to understand about the elements of fantasy. The approach used in this thesis is Structuralism criticism that gives a way to the six elements of fantasy. The writer used the result of structuralism criticism to find the six elements of fantasy to confirm with the genre of the novel. vi ABSTRAK Peter Pan adalah salah satu karya terbaik dari James M. Barrie yang menceritakan tentang fantasi, petualangan, dan kepahlawanan seorang bocah bernama Peter Pan. Selain Peter Pan, tokoh-tokoh utama dari novel ini adalah tiga anak dari keluarga besar Darling yang memasuki dunia fantasi bernama pulau Neverland. Mereka adalah Wendy, John dan Michael Darling. Di pulau Neverland, Wendy, John dan Michael terperangkap dalam pertempuran antara kebaikan melawan kejahatan, diantara teman mereka Peter Pan dan si bengis Kapten Hook. Sisi yang baik diwakili oleh Peter Pan dan anak- anak yang hilang, sementara sisi yang jahat diwakili oleh Kapten Hook dan para perompak jahat. Di dalam cerita ini, Wendy, John dan Michael bergabung dengan Peter Pan untuk memperoleh kemenangan dan kedamaian di pulau Neverland. Sejak awal mula penulis memilih novel ini karena ceritanya banyak berkisah mengenai fantasi, petualangan, dan kepahlawanan dimana ini adalah salah satu alasan cerita yang disukai penulis, alasan lain karena penulis menyukai cerita yang ditujukan terutama untuk dunia anak –anak karena penulis menyukai dunia anak-anak. Dengan menulis karya tulis ini, penulis menginginkan agar para pembaca memandang sebuah cerita fantasi tidak hanya sebagai sebuah hiburan dan pelipur lara, tetapi lebih sebagai untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada para pembaca. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam karya tulis ini adalah pendekatan strukturalisme mengenai teori enam elemen dari fantasi. Penulis menggunakan hasil dari pendekatan strukturalisme untuk menemukan adanya dukungan dari keenam elemen tersebut terhadap genre atau aliran dari novel ini. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan tersebut, penulis mendapatkan adanya dukungan keenam elemen fantasi untuk novel Peter Pan. vii .
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