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Optimum Ortho with Removable & Fixed Appliances
1 #39 Ortho-Tain, Inc. 1-800-541-6612 OPTIMUM ORTHODONTICS FOR THE 5 TO 12 YEAR-OLD BY COMBINING REMOVABLE AND FIXED APPLIANCES WITH THE USE OF THE NITE-GUIDE AND OCCLUS-O-GUIDE APPLIANCES INTRODUCTION: Early intervention of common orthodontic problems seen developing in the late deciduous dentition as the mandibular incisors begin to erupt is frequently made more efficient by a combination of appliances. For example, the Nite-Guide technique is an efficient means of preventing overbite, increasing arch development and correcting overjet. There often develops, however, a shortage of arch size for cases where, (a) the maxillary canines erupt in a mesial direction, (b) there is a bi-lateral constriction of the upper arch, (c) where the upper permanent molars are positioned too far mesially or have been rotated mesio-lingually; due to loss of arch length from deciduous molar loss or decay, (d) where there is insufficient arch development for the incoming (upper and/or lower) incisors, (e) where persistent thumb or finger sucking is preventing the full eruption of permanent incisors, and (f) incomplete eruption, rotation and torque corrections of the permanent teeth. These six examples of problems can be associated with the use of the Nite-Guide technique and can also occur in the mixed dentition when the Occlus-o-Guide would be used. These six problems are usually easily rectified by various forms of limited fixed appliance methods and associated appliances such as the quad-helix, cervical head-gear, and maxillary and/or mandibular bumpers, rapid palatal expanders, anti-thumb sucking appliances as well as various other removable appliances. -
Gingival Recession – Etiology and Treatment
Preventive_V2N2_AUG11:Preventive 8/17/2011 12:54 PM Page 6 Gingival Recession – Etiology and Treatment Mark Nicolucci, D.D.S., M.S., cert. perio implant, F.R.C.D.(C) Murray Arlin, D.D.S., dip perio, F.R.C.D.(C) his article focuses on the recognition and reason is often a prophylactic one; that is we understanding of recession defects of the want to prevent the recession from getting T oral mucosa. Specifically, which cases are worse. This reasoning is also true for the esthetic treatable, how we treat these cases and why we and sensitivity scenarios as well. Severe chose certain treatments. Good evidence has recession is not only more difficult to treat, but suggested that the amount of height of keratinized can also be associated with food impaction, or attached gingiva is independent of the poor esthetics, gingival irritation, root sensitivity, progression of recession (Miyasato et al. 1977, difficult hygiene, increased root caries, loss of Dorfman et al. 1980, 1982, Kennedy et al. 1985, supporting bone and even tooth loss . To avoid Freedman et al. 1999, Wennstrom and Lindhe these complications we would want to treat even 1983). Such a discussion is an important the asymptomatic instances of recession if we consideration with recession defects but this article anticipate them to progress. However, non- will focus simply on a loss of marginal gingiva. progressing recession with no signs or Recession is not simply a loss of gingival symptoms does not need treatment. In order to tissue; it is a loss of clinical attachment and by know which cases need treatment, we need to necessity the supporting bone of the tooth that distinguish between non-progressing and was underneath the gingiva. -
Current Evidence on the Effect of Pre-Orthodontic Trainer in the Early Treatment of Malocclusion
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS) e-ISSN: 2279-0853, p-ISSN: 2279-0861.Volume 18, Issue 4 Ser. 17 (April. 2019), PP 22-28 www.iosrjournals.org Current Evidence on the Effect of Pre-orthodontic Trainer in the Early Treatment of Malocclusion Dr. Shreya C. Nagda1, Dr. Uma B. Dixit2 1Post-graduate student, Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, DY Patil University – School of Dentistry, Navi Mumbai, India 2Professor and Head,Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, DY Patil University – School of Dentistry, Navi Mumbai, India Corresponding Author: Dr. Shreya C. Nagda Abstract:Malocclusion poses a great burden worldwide. Persistent oral habits bring about alteration in the activity of orofacial muscles. Non-nutritive sucking habits are shown to cause anterior open bite and posterior crossbite. Abnormal tongue posture and tongue thrust swallow result in proclination of maxillary anterior teeth and openbite. Mouth breathing causes incompetence of lips, lowered position of tongue and clockwise rotation of the mandible. Early diagnosis and treatment of the orofacial myofunctional disorders render great benefits by minimizing related malocclusion and reducing possibility of relapse after orthodontic treatment. Myofunctional appliances or pre orthodontic trainers are new types of prefabricated removable functional appliances claimed to train the orofacial musculature; thereby correcting malocclusion. This review aimed to search literature for studies and case reports on effectiveness of pre-orthodontic trainers on early correction of developing malocclusion. Current literature renders sufficient evidence that these appliances are successful in treating Class II malocclusions especially those due to mandibular retrusion. Case reports on Class I malocclusion have reported alleviation of anterior crowding, alignment of incisors and correction of deep bite with pre-orthodontic trainers. -
Orthodontic Intervention in Bilateral Cleft Lip and Palate
EAS Journal of Dentistry and Oral Medicine Abbreviated key title: EAS J Dent Oral Med ISSN: 2663-1849 (Print) ISSN: 2663-7324 (Online) Published By East African Scholars Publisher, Kenya Volume-1 | Issue-6| Nov-Dec-2019 | Case Report Orthodontic Intervention in Bilateral Cleft Lip and Palate Dr Tanushree Sharma1, Dr Kamlesh Singh2, Dr Stuti Raj3, Dr Akshay Gupta*4 & Dr Aseem Sharma5 1MDS Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics , Consultant Orthodontist at Oracare Dental clinic Jammu, India 2Professor Deptt of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Saraswati Dental College Lucknow, India 3Postgraduate Student, Deptt of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics Saraswati Dental College, Lucknow, India 4Professor and Head Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics at Indira Gandhi Government Dental College, Jammu, India 5Sr. Lecturer in Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial orthopedics, at HIDS Paonta sahib ,Himachal Pradesh, India *Corresponding Author Dr Akshay Gupta Abstract: The case report depicted the orthodontic management of a 14 years old male patient with bilateral cleft lip and palate who underwent cleft lip surgery, palatoplasty and came to seek orthodontic treatment for an esthetic and pleasing smile. The patient came with an anterior crossbite, unilateral posterior crossbite on the left side, collapsed maxillary arch with malformed central incisors, supernumerary tooth and missing lateral incisors. Arch expansion achieved in the patient with a modified quad helix followed by fixed orthodontic treatment without any surgical intervention. Prosthetic support at the end gave remarkable results showing the improved appearance in conjugation with the boosted confidence of the patient. The patient was satisfied with the outcome of the treatment. Keywords: cleft lip; cleft palate; quad helix; expansion. -
Quad Helix Innovations: POCKET ACES Duane Grummons, DDS, MSD
QUAD HELIX INNOVATIONS: POCKET ACES DUANE GRummONS, DDS, MSD The Quad-Helix appliance is superior to a removable expansion plate in expansion amount, stability, rate and extent of movements with less treatment time. The Quad-Helix appliance proves The pre-formed Quad-Helix (Rocky effective for increasing widths Mountain Orthodontics - Ricketts) when of intermolar, intercanine, and properly activated provides physiologic dentoalveolar regions and for molar forces toward treatment objectives of derotation. Maxillary arch reshaping efficient orthodontic treatment. Maxillary is superbly accomplished by gradual transverse changes with use of the Quad- and comfortable activations over 6-12 Helix appliance are predictable and months. The Quad-Helix appliance is impressive. Dental tipping is minimized superior to a removable expansion plate by lighter and gradual activations. in expansion amount, stability, rate and (References available upon request.) extent of movements with less treatment time. Unlocking the malocclusion typically begins with a Quad. Quad-Helix Considerations: • Age - growing patient The Quad-Helix appliance has versatility to reshape arches, correct • Facial pattern and transverse norm posterior arch width deficiencies and • Dentoalveolar maxillary transverse hypoplasia correct anterior crossbite when auxiliary • Transverse deficiency requirement: Sutural versus dentoalveolar wires are extended behind the incisor(s). Crossbite corrections are further helped • Oral hygiene and periodontal conditions favorable with composite onlay occlusal buildups (turbos) in the lower posterior dentition when indicated. In aviation, the three planes (pitch, yaw and roll) are well understood. Similarly, the maxillary first molars position in 3 planes can be influenced favorably and differentially by strategic and accurate Quad-Helix activations. Molars can derotate the same on each side, or more on one side than the other. -
Diagnosis Questions and Answers
1.0 DIAGNOSIS – 6 QUESTIONS 1. Where is the narrowest band of attached gingiva found? 1. Lingual surfaces of maxillary incisors and facial surfaces of maxillary first molars 2. Facial surfaces of mandibular second premolars and lingual of canines 3. Facial surfaces of mandibular canines and first premolars and lingual of mandibular incisors* 4. None of the above 2. All these types of tissue have keratinized epithelium EXCEPT 1. Hard palate 2. Gingival col* 3. Attached gingiva 4. Free gingiva 16. Which group of principal fibers of the periodontal ligament run perpendicular from the alveolar bone to the cementum and resist lateral forces? 1. Alveolar crest 2. Horizontal crest* 3. Oblique 4. Apical 5. Interradicular 33. The width of attached gingiva varies considerably with the greatest amount being present in the maxillary incisor region; the least amount is in the mandibular premolar region. 1. Both statements are TRUE* 39. The alveolar process forms and supports the sockets of the teeth and consists of two parts, the alveolar bone proper and the supporting alveolar bone; ostectomy is defined as removal of the alveolar bone proper. 1. Both statements are TRUE* 40. Which structure is the inner layer of cells of the junctional epithelium and attaches the gingiva to the tooth? 1. Mucogingival junction 2. Free gingival groove 3. Epithelial attachment * 4. Tonofilaments 1 49. All of the following are part of the marginal (free) gingiva EXCEPT: 1. Gingival margin 2. Free gingival groove 3. Mucogingival junction* 4. Interproximal gingiva 53. The collar-like band of stratified squamous epithelium 10-20 cells thick coronally and 2-3 cells thick apically, and .25 to 1.35 mm long is the: 1. -
Effect of Quad Helix Appliance on Maxillary Constriction (Holdway Measurements)
Original Research Article DOI: 10.18231/2455-6785.2017.0032 Effect of Quad Helix appliance on maxillary constriction (holdway measurements) Maher Fouda1, Ahmed Hafez2, Hawa Shoaib3,* 1Professor, 2Lecturer, 3PG Student, Dept. of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University, Egypt *Corresponding Author: Email: [email protected] Abstract Objective: to evaluate expansion changes by removable Quad helix appliance on soft tissues profile in growing patients. Materials and Method: the present prospective clinical study consisted of fifteen subjects (8 girls and 7 boys) with cross bite due to constricted maxillary arch. Cases were selected to be treated for 8 months. Results: No significant difference Soft tissue facial angle, H angle, SK profile convexity, Soft tissues chin thickness, Superior sulcus depth, Nose prominence and significant difference of Basic upper lip thickness and Upper lip thickness. Conclusion: the effect of expansion by Quad helix appliance on soft tissue facial angle, H angle and profile convexity showed insignificant changes after the expansion period and significant change of upper lip thickness and Basic upper lip thickness. Keywords: Constricted maxilla, Expansion, Cross bite, Growing patients, Quad helix appliance, Soft tissues, Holdway measurements. Introduction constricted maxilla.(9) Many patients have a noticeable cross bite of the Slow expansion by The quad-helix produces forces buccal segments when their occlusion is in maximum between 180 and 667 g, depending on the material used, inter cuspation.(1) -
The-Anatomy-Of-The-Gum-1.Pdf
OpenStax-CNX module: m66361 1 The Anatomy of the Gum* Marcos Gridi-Papp This work is produced by OpenStax-CNX and licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 Abstract The gingiva is the part of the masticatory mucosa that surrounds the teeth and extends to the alveolar mucosa. It is rmly attached to the jaw bone and it has keratinized stratied squamous epithelium. The free gingiva is separated from the tooth by the gingival groove and it it very narrow. Most of the gum is the attached gingiva. The interdental gingiva occupies the cervical embrasures in healthy gums but periodontal disease may cause it to receede. Gingival bers attach the gums to the neck of the tooth. They also provide structure to the gingiva and connect the free to the attached gingivae. Figure 1: Maxillary gingiva of a dog. More details1. This chapter is about the gums, which are also called gingivae (singular gingiva). The text will describe the structure of the gingiva and explain its role in periodontal diseases, from gingivitis to abscesses in humans and other mammals. *Version 1.1: Mar 3, 2018 8:43 pm -0600 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 1https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Bull_Terrier_Chico_05.jpg http://cnx.org/content/m66361/1.1/ OpenStax-CNX module: m66361 2 1 Structure The gingiva is part of the masticatory mucosa2 of the mouth. This mucosa is formed by keratinized stratied squamous epithelium and it covers the dorsum of the tongue and hard palate in addition to forming the gingivae. Figure 2: The gingiva surrounds the teeth and contacts the alveolar mucosa. -
Literature Review
LITERATURE REVIEW PERIODONTAL ANATOMY The tissues which surround the teeth, and provide the support necessary for normal function form the periodontium (Greek peri- “around”; odont-, “tooth”). The periodontium is comprised of the gingiva, periodontal ligament, alveolar bone, and cementum. The gingiva is anatomically divided into the marginal (unattached), attached and interdental gingiva. The marginal gingiva forms the coronal border of the gingiva which surrounds the tooth, but is not adherent to it. The cemento-enamel junction (CEJ) is where the crown enamel and the root cementum meet. The Marginal gingiva in normal periodontal tissues extends approximately 2mm coronal tothe CEJ. Microscopically the gingiva is comprised of a central core of dense connective tissue and an outer surface of stratified squamous epithelium. The space between the marginal gingiva and the external tooth surface is termed the gingival sulcus. The normal depth of the gingival sulcus, and corresponding width of the marginal gingival, is variable. In general, sulcular depths less than 2mm to 3mm in humans and animals are considered normal1. Ranges from 0.0mm to 6.0mm 2 have been reported.. The depth of a sulcus histologically is not necessarily the same as the depth which could be measured with a periodontal probe. The probing depth of a clinically normal human or canine gingival sulcus is 2 to 3 mm2 1. Attached gingiva is bordered coronally by the apical extent of the unattached gingiva, which is, in turn, defined by the depth of the gingival sulcus. The apical extent of the attached 1 gingiva is the mucogingival junction on the facial aspect of the mandible and maxilla, and the lingual aspect of the mandibular attached gingiva. -
The Art and Science of Shade Matching in Esthetic Implant Dentistry, 275 Chapter 12 Treatment Complications in the Esthetic Zone, 301
FUNDAMENTALS OF ESTHETIC IMPLANT DENTISTRY Abd El Salam El Askary FUNDAMENTALS OF ESTHETIC IMPLANT DENTISTRY FUNDAMENTALS OF ESTHETIC IMPLANT DENTISTRY Abd El Salam El Askary Dr. Abd El Salam El Askary maintains a private practice special- Set in 9.5/12.5 pt Palatino izing in esthetic dentistry in his native Egypt. An experienced cli- by SNP Best-set Typesetter Ltd., Hong Kong nician and researcher, he is also very active on the international Printed and bound by C.O.S. Printers Pte. Ltd. conference circuit and as a lecturer on continuing professional development courses. He also holds the position of Associate For further information on Clinical Professor at the University of Florida, Jacksonville. Blackwell Publishing, visit our website: www.blackwellpublishing.com © 2007 by Blackwell Munksgaard, a Blackwell Publishing Company Disclaimer The contents of this work are intended to further general scientific Editorial Offices: research, understanding, and discussion only and are not intended Blackwell Publishing Professional, and should not be relied upon as recommending or promoting a 2121 State Avenue, Ames, Iowa 50014-8300, USA specific method, diagnosis, or treatment by practitioners for any Tel: +1 515 292 0140 particular patient. The publisher and the editor make no represen- 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford OX4 2DQ tations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness Tel: 01865 776868 of the contents of this work and specifically disclaim all warranties, Blackwell Publishing Asia Pty Ltd, including without limitation any implied -
The Effect of Passive Self-Ligating System on Maxillary Expansion Comparing to Conventional Straight Wire Orthodontic Appliance
TURKISH REPUBLIC OF NORTHEN CYPRUS NEAR EAST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES INSTITUTE The effect of passive self-ligating system on maxillary expansion comparing to conventional straight wire orthodontic appliance Dr. Amer RAHMANI Orthodontic Program Ph.D. THESİS THESİS SUPERVISER Assoc. Pro. Dr. Ulaş ÖZ NICOSIA 2019 12 Yakın Doğu Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü’ne Ortodonti Anabilim Dalı Programı çerçevesinde yürütülmüş olan bu çalışma aşağıdaki jüri tarafından oy birliği / oy çokluğu ile Doktora tezi olarak kabul edilmiştir. Tez Savunma Tarihi: 23.09.2019 İmza Jüri Başkanı Prof. Dr. Zahir ALTUG Jüri Jüri Prof. Dr. Mete ÖZER Doç. Dr. Ulaş ÖZ Jüri Jüri Yrd. Doç. Dr. Levent VAHDETIN Yrd. Doç. Dr. Beste KAMILOGLU ONAY: Bu tez, Yakın Doğu Üniversitesi Lisansüstü Eğitim-Öğretim ve Sınav Yönetmeliği’nin ilgili maddeleri uyarınca yukarıdaki jüri üyeleri tarafından uygun görülmüş ve Enstitü Yönetim Kurulu kararıyla kabul edilmiştir. i DECLARATION Hereby I declare that this thesis study is my own study, I had no unethical behavior in all stages from planning of the thesis until writing thereof, I obtained all the information in this thesis in academic and ethical rules, I provided reference to all of the information and comments which could not be obtained by this thesis study and took these references into the reference list and had no behavior of breeching patent rights and copyright infringement during the study and writing of this thesis. Amer RAHMANI ii TEŞEKKÜR Tüm doktora öğretim hayatım boyunca hep yanımda olan, benimle her daim bilgilerini, tecrübelerini paylaşan, ne zaman başım sıkışsa yardımıma koşan bazen bir ağabey, bazen bir hoca olarak bana her zaman destek olan tez danışmanım ve çok değerli Sayın hocam Doç. -
IJOCD July-December 2020.Indd
Indian Journal of Contemporary Dentistry, July-December 2020, Vol.8, No.2 11 Modified Use of Quad Helix to Correct Scissor Bite in Growing Child: A Case Report Sanjeev Vaid1, Aditi Malhotra2, Dimple Chainta3, Kehar Singh Negi4, Atul Singh5 1Assistant Professor, Dept of Dentistry, Room no. 106, Dr Y.S. Parmar, Govt. medical college, Nahan, 2Ex-Resident, Department of Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics, HPGDC, Shimla, 3Assistant Professor, 4Professor & Head, Department of Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics, HPGDC, Shimla, 5Senior Resident, Dept of Dentistry, Room no. 106, Dr Y.S. Parmar, Govt. medical college, Nahan Abstract Molar scissor-bite is a common finding in orthodontics and many times, it can be found as a sole malocclusion in a patient. Alignment of such buccally erupted molars is a challenging task. This article describes a modified use of conventional quad helix appliance to correct scissor bite in a growing child. Keywords: Scissor bite, malocclusion, quad helix, early treatment. Introduction techniques.[1,5] Scissors bite, also known as buccal crossbite is Cross elastics have a disadvantage of extrusion of the buccal occlusion of the maxillary teeth with the molars and also require patient compliance. Many palatal mandibular teeth and can be classified as complete cantilever arches are designed which are activated with or incomplete, unilateral or bilateral.[1] In the young e-chains. These are difficult to manage clinically and patient scissor bite may not be urgent, but it can hide a require frequent activations due to e-chain’s faster force problem with the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) that decay. Pulling the upper molar palatally with elastic can become manifested with growth.[2] This abnormality traction from a single palatal implant causes the crown may not resolve by itself and if left untreated would of the tooth to tilt lingually, burying its lingual cusps affect chewing and muscle function and may impair into the mucosa, posing problems in banding the molar normal growth and development of the mandible.