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2008 Law Enforcement Officers Killed Or Assaulted (LEOKA) Report

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2008 Law Enforcement Officers Killed Or Assaulted (LEOKA) Report TENNESSEE BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION 901 R.S. Gass Boulevard Nashville, Tennessee 37216-2639 (615) 744-4000 TDD (615) 744-4001 Mark Gwyn Director PHIL BREDESEN Governor May 28, 2009 Ladies and Gentlemen: I would like to present the 2008 Law Enforcement Officers Killed or Assaulted (LEOKA) Report. This is the annual report published by the TBI presenting information on reported incidents of assaults or deaths of law enforcement officers in the line of duty that occurred in Tennessee. The information contained in the report is based on crime statistics information submitted by law enforcement agencies in Tennessee to TBI’s Tennessee Incident Based Reporting System (TIBRS) program. TIBRS is the state version of the FBI’s National Incident Based Reporting System (NIBRS) program. The information collected by TBI conforms to the national standard as presented in the FBI’s annual LEOKA report. Please see www.tncrimeonline.com for additional information. I am very proud of the efforts of all participating law enforcement agencies in the state to provide the data necessary to produce this report. Our combined efforts have resulted in a successful program and this annual report providing information on incidents involving assaults and deaths of our law enforcement officials. Sincerely, Mark Gwyn Director INTERNATIONALLY ACCREDITED SINCE 1994 Summary A total of 259 Tennessee agencies reported Law Enforcement Officers Killed or Assaulted (LEOKA) for the year 2008. LEOKA Reporting Agencies 82 Sheriff’s Departments 161 Police Departments 7 Colleges/Universities 3 Judicial District Drug Task Forces 6 State Agencies One officer was reported as feloniously killed in the line of duty. The officer was reported from the Grundy County Sheriff’s Department with the Activity Type of Attempting Other Arrests. A total of 2,129 LEOKA incidents were reported. The incidents involved one of eleven Activity Types. The Activity Type most frequently reported was Responding to Disturbance – 29.6% (631). The second most frequently reported was Attempting Other Arrest – 19.4% (413). The Activity Type reported with the least frequency was Ambush – No Warning – 0.4% (9). A total of 2,064 Injury Types were reported. The most frequently reported Injury Type was None at 69.7% (1,438). The second most frequently reported Injury Type was Apparent Minor Injuries at 27.9% (576). The following breakdown shows the remaining 50 of the reported Injury Types. Apparent Broken Bones – 0.6% (12), Severe Lacerations – 0.4% (9), Possible Internal Injuries – 0.4% (8), Other Major Injuries – 0.7% (14), Unconsciousness – 0.3% (6). One agency reported one (1) incident with the injury types of Loss of Teeth. The total number of Injury Types will not match the total number of incidents since up to five (5) different Injury Types per Victim may be reported. A total of 2,107 Weapon types were reported for the 2008 LEOKA incidents. The most frequently reported Weapon Type was Personal Weapon at 66.9% (1,410), which involves the use of hands, fists or feet. A wide variety of Weapon Types were reported for the remaining 33.1% (697). No agencies reported incidents involving Poison, Explosives, Fire/Incendiary Device, Drugs/Narcotics/Sleeping Pills, or Asphyxiation. The total number of Weapon Types will not match the total number of Injury types or Activity Types since up to three (3) Weapon Types per offense may be reported. 2008 Tennessee Law Enforcement Officers Killed or Assaulted 1 HIGHLIGHTS The number of reported LEOKA incidents decreased 12% from 2007. There were 2,129 reported LEOKA incidents in 2008 compared to 2,424 reported in 2007. The most frequently reported weapon type used in the offense was Personal Weapons (Fist, Hands, Feet) at 66.9%. Firearms were reported as a weapon type 7.6% of the time. The majority of the incidents reported occurred on Friday (15.8%) and Saturday (17.3%). The majority of LEOKA were reported occurring between 9:00 p.m. to 3:00 a.m. at 37.9%. The most frequently reported location for LEOKA incidents was Residence/Home at 32.8% with Highway/Road/Alley second at 30.2%. A total of 1,923 LEOKA incidents were cleared resulting in a 90.3% clearance rate. The most frequently reported Vehicle Assignments were One Officer Vehicle – Assisted at 37.2% and One Officer Vehicle – Alone at 32.8%. The average age of LEOKA offenders was 31. The average age of LEOKA victims was 35. 2008 Tennessee Law Enforcement Officers Killed or Assaulted 2 LEOKA Activity Type 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 Burglary in Robbery in Handle/ Suspicious Traffic Responding to Attempting Ambush No Mentally Progress or Progress or Civil Disorder Transport/ Person/ Pursuits/ All Other Disturbance Other Arrests Warning Deranged Pursuit Pursuit Custody Circumstance Stops 2008 631 30 15 413 44 209 157 9 61 262 298 2007 723 40 20 388 32 314 248 13 41 283 322 2006 656 43 17 400 40 259 225 18 33 340 304 2005 764 70 21 472 143 238 122 64 198 180 274 NOTES: For the year 2006, agencies reported 20 LEOKA with Missing Activity Type. For the year 2005, agencies reported 86 LEOKA with Missing Activity Type. 2008 Tennessee Law Enforcement Officers Killed or Assaulted 3 LEOKA Vehicle Assignment 1,200 1,000 800 600 400 200 0 Detective or Detective or One Officer Two Officer One Officer Special Special Vehicle - Other - Alone Other - Assisted Missing Vehicle Vehicle - Alone Assignment - Assingment - Assisted Alone Assisted 2008 219 699 792 27 110 101 181 0 2007 297 734 948 36 72 119 218 0 2006 289 682 937 24 84 91 228 20 2005 303 787 1,009 19 81 103 244 86 2008 Tennessee Law Enforcement Officers Killed or Assaulted 4 LEOKA Injury Type 2,000 1,800 1,600 1,400 1,200 1,000 800 600 400 200 0 Apparent Possible None Broken Internal Severe Apparent Other Major Loss of Unconscious Bones Injury Laceration Minor Injury Injury Teeth -ness 2008 1,438 12 8 9 576 14 1 6 2007 1,633 12 5 7 654 12 0 0 2006 1,565 7 12 10 649 10 1 0 2005 1,729 15 7 7 766 13 5 2 Notes: Total Injuries: 2005 = 2,544, 2006 = 2,254, 2007 = 2,323, and 2008 = 2,064. Up to five (5) different Injury Types can be reported per Victim in an incident. 2008 Tennessee Law Enforcement Officers Killed or Assaulted 5 LEOKA Weapon Type Non Firearm 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 Knife/Cutting Instrument Blunt Object Motor Vehicle Other Unknown None 2008 49 40 283 145 10 9 2007 100 78 289 169 6 51 2006 89 48 326 153 18 31 2005 96 43 343 158 19 51 Notes: 1. For comparison purposes, the weapon type "Personal Weapons" was excluded from this chart. The numbers reported for this category were: 2005 = 1,702, 2006 = 1,494, 2007 = 1,548, and 2008 = 1,410. 2. The weapon type "Other" also includes the following categories: Poison, Explosives, Fire/Incendiary Device, Drugs and Asphyxiation. 3. Up to three (3) different Weapon Types can be entered per offense per incident. 2008 Tennessee Law Enforcement Officers Killed or Assaulted 6 Firearms Used in LEOKA Incidents 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Firearm - Firearm Automatic Handgun - Rifle - Shotgun - (Type Not Handgun Rifle Shotgun Other Firearm (Type Not Automatic Automatic Automatic Stated) Stated) 2008 18 4 105 0 14 1 14 0 5 2007 180832115320 6 2006 9 08833311703 2005 261901224815014 Notes: Total Firearms: 2005 = 190, 2006 = 154, 2007 = 157, and 2008 = 161. 2008 Tennessee Law Enforcement Officers Killed or Assaulted 7 LEOKA Incidents by TIBRS Offense 1,800 1,600 1,400 1,200 1,000 800 600 400 200 0 Aggravated Murder Simple Assa ult Intimida tion Sta lking Assault 2008 1 650 1,397 80 1 2007 1 780 1,543 97 3 2006 1 778 1,469 105 2 2005 1 858 1,678 95 0 2008 Tennessee Law Enforcement Officers Killed or Assaulted 8 LEOKA Victim by Age 1,400 1,200 1,000 800 600 400 200 0 18 - 24 25 - 34 35 - 44 45 - 54 55 - 64 65 and Over Unknown 2008 176 976 696 196 59 8 18 2007 223 1,152 699 257 68 6 19 2006 191 1,127 674 217 59 7 79 2005 195 1,221 685 223 74 6 222 NOTES: For 2006 agencies reported 1 LEOKA reported with the age Under 18. For 2007 agencies reported 6 LEOKA reported with the age Under 18. 2008 Tennessee Law Enforcement Officers Killed or Assaulted 9 LEOKA Victim by Race 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 Asian/Pacific Native African American America n/Ala ska n Unknown White Islander Native 2008 229 6 3 7 1,884 2007 204 10 6 4 2,200 2006 273 9 5 41 2,027 2005 308 3 2 60 2,259 2008 Tennessee Law Enforcement Officers Killed or Assaulted 10 LEOKA Victim by Gender 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 2008 2007 2006 2005 Female 169 193 190 213 Male 1,956 2,227 2,131 2,377 Unknown 4 4 34 42 2008 Tennessee Law Enforcement Officers Killed or Assaulted 11 LEOKA by Day of Week 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 2008 294 255 282 263 330 336 369 2007 377 325 316 334 292 365 415 2006 349 282 315 334 313 378 384 2005 407 336 325 314 369 432 449 2008 Tennessee Law Enforcement Officers Killed or Assaulted 12 LEOKA by Time of Day 1,200 1,000 800 600 400 200 0 12AM - 6AM 6AM - 12PM 12PM - 6PM 6PM - 12AM Missing 2008 524 290 511 804 0 2007 581 291 543 1,009 0 2006 565 274 514 1,001 1 2005 618 350 613 1,042 9 2008 Tennessee Law Enforcement Officers Killed or Assaulted 13 LEOKA by Location Group 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 Residence/ School/ Gov't./Public Construction Highway/Road Parking Field/Woods/ Other/ Home Commercial College Bldg./Other Site /Alley Lot/Garage Waterways Unknown 2008 699 213 86 213 0 643 196 31 48 2007 776 284 66 281 0 696 229 34 58 2006 723 218 82 247 2 794 193 30 66 2005 844 273 80 245 1 831 242 42 74 Commercial locations include: Air/Bus/Train Terminal Bank/Savings & Loan Bar/Night Club Commercial/Office Bldg.
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