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Southeastern Archaeological Conference Bulletin 53 2010 Proceedings of the 67th Annual Meeting October 27-30, 2010 Edited by George M. Crothers David Pollack Hilton Lexington / Downtown Hotel Lexington, Kentucky Hosted by Department of Anthropology University of Kentucky Meeting Organizers George M. Crothers David Pollack Richard W. Jefferies Steven Ahler ISSN-0584-410X TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface and Acknowledgements .................................................................................................................. iii Co-Sponsors ................................................................................................................................................... iv Diagram of Meeting Facilities ....................................................................................................................... v Program Guide ............................................................................................................................................... 1 List of Sessions with Symposium Abstracts............................................................................................... 21 Student Paper Competition Entries ........................................................................................................... 28 Abstracts of Papers and Posters ................................................................................................................. 31 Alphabetical listing of all participants Current SEAC Officers ............................................................................................................................. 109 Past SEAC Presidents ................................................................................................................................ 110 Past Journal Editors .................................................................................................................................. 110 Past SEAC Meetings .................................................................................................................................. 110 Past Award Winners .................................................................................................................................. 114 Distinguished Service Award Lifetime Achievement L.M.V.S. C. B. Moore Award Student Paper Award Cover Illustration: Adena earthwork, Biggs Mound (15Gp8), Greenup County, Kentucky. January 22, 1939. Image courtesy of the William S. Webb Museum of Anthropology, University of Kentucky (Neg. No. 3189). ii PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS It is with great pleasure that the University of Kentucky Department of Anthropology welcomes everyone to the 67th Annual Meeting of the Southeastern Archaeological Conference. It has been sixteen years since SEAC was in Lexington. Mary Powell, Dick Jefferies, Margie Scarry, and John Scarry organized the 51st Annual Meeting in Lexington, which was a joint affair with the Midwest Archaeological Conference. If you attended that conference, the surroundings may seem familiar. The Hilton Lexington/Downtown is the same meeting location, but under different management and recently renovated. We wish to thank the staff of the Hilton, especially Director of Convention Services Brad Barbour and Sales Manager Jennifer Goodpaster, for accommodating our many requests and helping us to field such a large meeting, and Bond Jacobs of the Lexington Convention and Visitors Bureau. The SEAC Annual Meeting has indeed grown into a large affair. This year more than 370 people will present papers and posters, participate in panel discussions and workshops, or moderate open forums. We expect registration to surpass 700 individuals, including more than 280 student members. Given the number and diversity of paper topics, it would seem that southeastern archaeology is vibrant and the future very encouraging. In addition to a range of symposia and general sessions on prehistoric and historic archaeology, site preservation, and public education, we would like to highlight a few of the special sessions. Two symposia celebrate the significant contributions of two long-term southeastern archaeologists: Berle Clay and David Hally. The Native Affairs Liaison Committee is once again sponsoring a panel discussion on Tribal consultation with representatives from the Absentee Shawnee Tribe, Eastern Shawnee Tribe of Oklahoma, Cherokee Nation, Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, Chickasaw Nation, Miami Tribe of Oklahoma, and Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma. Chair of the committee, Brett Riggs, deserves special thanks for organizing these discussions, as do the state and federal agencies that helped with the costs of bringing participants to Lexington. The Student Affairs Committee is also sponsoring a workshop on Integrating Subdisciplinary Research and a lunch forum on Professionalism and Practicality. We thank SEAC Student Representative Viki Dekle for organizing these events. A host of student volunteers help every year with registration, sessions, and organization. We thank the many volunteers during this year's conference and especially Zada Komara, Nick Laracuente, and Maureen Meyers for their pre-meeting help. We would also like to acknowledge the Chairs of the fourteen general sessions who generously agreed to that task. Special thanks to tour organizers Eddie Henry, Kim McBride, Steve McBride, Eric Schlarb, Carl Shields, and Terry Tune. The cover design for the Program was created by Hayward Wilkirson, whose talents are greatly appreciated. Finally, several SEAC officers and past meeting organizers were extremely helpful as we planned these meetings and sometimes reinvented the wheel. We especially thank past-President Ken Sassaman, President David Anderson, President-Elect Ann Early, Treasurer Victor Thompson, Associate Editor and webmaster Phil Hodge, and co-organizers of last year's meeting, Phil Carr, Ashley Dumas, Tara Potts and Sarah Price. Physiographically, Kentucky is on the periphery of the southeastern U.S.; however, historically, Kentucky is inextricably linked to SEAC as an organization. Bill Haag, then at the University of Kentucky, served as editor of the Newsletter from the beginning (1939) until 1956. The 6th Annual Meeting of SEAC was held in Lexington. William Webb gave many southeastern archaeologists their first job in archaeology. Webb pioneered the idea of purchasing archaeological sites to preserve them and lobbied hard to establish archaeological research as a precondition for federal undertakings rather than just as a make-work project. It is in memory of these two giants of Kentucky archaeology—William G. Haag and William S. Webb— that we dedicate this conference. iii SPECIAL THANKS TO CO-SPONSORS OF THE STUDENT AFFAIRS RECEPTION AND THE GENERAL MEETING RECEPTION AMEC Earth & Environmental, Inc. ♦ Beta Analytic, Inc. ♦ Eastern Kentucky University Department of Anthropology, Sociology and Social Work ♦ Florida Public Archaeology Network ♦ GAI Consultants, Inc. ♦ Gray & Pape, Inc. ♦ John Milner Associates, Inc. ♦ Kentucky Organization of Professional Archaeologists ♦ Wilbur Smith Associates ♦ University of Kentucky Department of Anthropology ♦ Western Kentucky University Department of Folk Studies and Anthropology iv DIAGRAM OF THE MEETING FACILITIES Please Note: All session rooms are located on the second floor. The Book Room is in the Magnolia Room on the first floor. v SPECIAL EVENTS AND SCHOLARLY SESSIONS SEAC STUDENT AFFAIRS REGISTRATION COMMITTEE EVENTS Second Floor Lobby, Across for Escalator Student Affairs Workshop - Integrating Wednesday 4:00 to 8:00 pm Subdisciplinary Research Thursday 7:30 am to 4:00 pm Organizer - Victoria Dekle Friday 7:30 am to 12:00 pm Thursday - 3:00 to 5:00 pm Session 19 - Blackberry Lily BOOKS AND EXHIBITS Student Affairs Lunchtime Forum Magnolia Room (First Floor) Professionalism and Practicality: Balancing Wednesday 6:00 to 8:00 pm (set-up and Life While Building a Career exhibitors only Friday 12:00 to 1:00 pm Thursday (8:00 am to 5:00 pm) Blackberry Lily Friday (8:00 am to 5:00 pm) Saturday (8:00 to 11 am) RECEPTIONS SPECIAL MEETINGS AND EVENTS Native Affairs Liaison Committee Reception Wednesday - 4:00 to 7:00 pm SEAC Executive Board Meeting Blackberry Lily Wednesday - 6:30 to 10:00 pm Crimson Clover Student Affairs Reception Thursday - 5:00 to 7:00 pm SEAC Native Affairs Liaison Committee - Top of Escalator, Pre-Function Area in Front of Panel Discussion - The Role of Tribal Ballrooms A and B Consultation in Kentucky Archaeology Thursday - 9:00 am to 12:00 pm SEAC Reception Session 4 - Ballroom C Thursday - 7:00 to 9:00 pm Victorian Square - Across the street from the Public Archaeology Interest Group Forum Hilton, 401 West Main Street Thursday - 8:00 am to 12:00 pm Session 8 - Crimson Clover Tour Reception Saturday - 6:00 to 11:00 pm Bodley-Bullock House - A couple of blocks from SEAC BUSINESS MEETING the Hotel, 200 Market Street Friday - 5:30 to 6:45 pm TOURS Ballrooms C and D Meet at 12:30 pm in front of the Hilton Adena Mounds - Mt. Horeb, Lebus Circle, and SEAC DANCE Nelson Gay - Led by Eric J. Schlarb, Edward R. Henry, and Teresa W. Tune. Friday - 9:00 to 1:00 pm Bourbon Trail - Labrot and Graham, and Buffalo Ballrooms A-D Trace - Led by Carl Shields Featuring: Sensations Dance Band Shakertown and Camp Nelson - Led by Kim McBride and W. Stephen McBride 1 Thursday Morning THURSDAY MORNING** Central Oklahoma and Their Relationship to the Arkansas River Basin Caddoan Area Session 1 - Window Box 8:40 Greber, N’omi - Adena in Ohio and Posters - Methods