Pincus Ha-Kehillot Iasi
Encyclopedia of the Jewish Communities From their Foundation until after the WWII Holocaust ROMANIA Volume I – Moldavia (Pages 141 - 176) Iasi Map Coordinates: 47º 10' North – 27º 36' East Author: Theodore Lavi, Ph.D., Coordinator of Pinkas ha-Kehilot in Yad Vashem - Transnistria, Hargat Project Coordinator Robert S. Sherins, M.D. English translation researched and edited by: Robert S. Sherins, M.D. Translation: Ziva Yavin, Ph.D. Rabbi Jack H Bloom, Ph.D. Donation of the translation was made by Robert S. Sherins, M.D., Richard J. Sherins, M.D., and Beryle Solomon Buchman N.B. Kehillah will be used where reference is to the organized Jewish community. Kehillah is the name given to Jewish communal organizations in Eastern Europe. The role and authority of the Kehillah varied greatly, depending on location and historical period. At times a Kehillah would have quasi-governmental authority over both the Jewish community and its relationship with the Gentile community. 1 IASI In Jewish sources: Yash or Yassy. (Aramaic: In the place Yas, which sits on the Blahui River and the Caicianu River and on springs.) A county city in the Moldavia region, on the bank of the Bahlui River and close to the Prut River. A railway intersection connecting Chisinau, Cernauti, Galati, and Bucharest. From 1565, the capital of the Moldavian Princedom. During World War I, served as a provisional capital of Romania. An important cultural center. Jewish Population Year Number % of Jews in the General Population 1803 2,420 (Heads of Households) 1820 4,396 families 1831 17,570 1838 29,652 1859 31,015 47.1 1899 39,441 50.8 1910 35,000 1921 43,500 1930 35,465 34.4 1941 33,135 29.6 1942 32,369 1947 38,000 Until the End of World War I The beginning of Jewish settlement and its development; the organization of the Kehillah; religious life; organizations and institutions; Zionist, national and socialist activity; cultural life; Iasi university- a nest of anti-Semitism.
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