Inquiries Respecting Some of the Early Historical
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INQUIRIES RESPECTIN GE EARL SOMTH F YEO HISTORICAL WRITERS SCOTLANDF O . (1840-1847. DAVIY B ) D LAING, Esq., FOUEIGN SECRETARY, S.A. SCOT. In the List of Communications to the Society of Antiquaries con- tained in the " Archseologia Scotica," Vol. IV., Appendix p. 36-38, under the above title, are the following entries. This waa in the years 184 d 184 t thaGan a 7: t tim Proceedinge eth t beeno nd commencedha s , which have since proved the most effectual method of preserving short of occasional Communications, from yea yearo turninn t r O . g over some old papers I recentl, y foun e noteth d s connected witabove th h e Series, which had in a great measure escaped my recollection. The following are the titles of the earlier numbers of the Series :— 1846. FEBRUAR. Y23 No. 1. Friar ADAM ABEL, of Jedburgh, author of the " Eota Tcmporum." No . JOH2 . N LAW, Cano t AndrewsS e Abbreviator f th n o f o e e on ,th f so Scotichronicon. 1847. JANUAR. Y25 No. 3. Mr JOHN COLVILLE, the supposed author of the " Historie and Life of King Jame Sext,e th s " publishe Bannatyne th y db e Club 1825n ,i . 1847, FEBRUAR. 8 Y r JOHM . N3 COLVILLB. No , continued. No 4. Sir WILUAM BKUCI3 of Earlshall, in Fifo. On linding these papers, it occurred to nje that if these Inquiries were ON SOME OF THE EARLY HISTORICAL WRITERS OF SCOTLAND. 73 resumed t mighi , t giv opportunitn ea f includinyo earliee gth r portionf so Seriee th thin si s year's proceedings. To the above I proposed at least to have added in continuation— . WILLIA5 . No M ELPHINSTON, Bisho f Aberdeenpo e supposeth , d Con- tinuato f Fordun'o r s Scotichronicon 1463n i , . Anonymoue Th . 6 . No s Chronicl Jamef eo s II., Kin f Scotsgo , preserved in Asloan's MS. in the Attchinleck Library. No. 7. The History of Scotland, 1436 to 1561. By JOHN LESLEY, Bishop of Eoss. 1 ADA . No M ABEL JEDBURGHF O , , AUTHOE TH F RO " ROTA TEMPORUM." (FBBKUABY 23, 1846.) There are some points connected with the early Historical Writers of Scotland o whict , I hpurpos e occasionally callin e attentioth ge th f o n Society. As the two writers named in the billet of the present meeting ma e calleh y d obscure o excusn , s i requiree r treatinfo d g them very briefly. The E.OTA TEMPORUM, or Wheel of Time, is a work which probably still exists, althoug inquiriey m l al h s have hitherto faile ascertaio t d n r EoberSi f o t e e volumeSibbald' on th e fat f n th . o volsI e f . MS o s. collection e Advocatesth n si ' Library, entitled " £>e Historicis Scotis,"e h simply mentions Abel's work as follows :— " Chronicon dicta Rota Temporum, the Eota or Wheel of Tyme, by one of the Brothers of the Minors Observants of Jedward, is keept in the Lord Tarbe Librarie.s hi t " In like manner Bishop Nicolson, in the " Scottish Historical Library,"1 publishe n 1702i d , says:— "The Rota Temporum Chronologicaa is l compendiu mScotcof h His- tory, writte Brothea Minoe y nth b f o r Observant t Jedhurgha s e th n i , year 1533.. The book is in my Lord Tarbet's library, and is quoted as a good authority by Camden."2 The only referenc e " Eotth o at e Temporum I " fin n Camden'i d s 1 Scottish Historical Library, Loud. 1702, 8vo . 110p , . 2 Britain, N.E., col. 921. 74 PKOCIKEDJNGS OF THE SOCIETY, JANUAKY 8, 1877. "Britannia, translates a " Dy db r Philemon Holland (Lond. 1610, folio, Scotland . 28)p , s founi , d under Scotland, Sheriffdo f Stirlingshiremo , in his account of the Eoman wall called Graham's Dyke, in the following paragraph :— " Kow this Wal commonls li y called Graham's Dyke ; eithe Grahamf ro a warlike Scot, whose valou s especiallwa r y seene whe e breacth ns hwa made through it, or else of the hill Grampie, at the foote whereof it stood. The author of Rota Temporum calleth it the wall of Aber-corneth, that is, of the mouth of the river Corneth : where, in Bede's time, there was a famous monasterie standing hate he h s a recorded, , upon English ground, t neerbu e unto that frit seae armr th ho , f whiceo thosn hi e dales severed the lauds of the English and the Piets." Camden' wordn ow s s are—" Vocatur auteni murus iste vulgo Grahams dyJce, vel a Grahamo Scoto bellicose cujus virtus in eo pemimpendo in- primis eminuit a Grampiu l ve , front d cujua s s radices visitur. Qui llotam Temporum scripsit, murum de Abercorneth appellat," Ostii Corneth i Bedsfluub . e seculo . (Londini&c , , 1607 . 700p , , folio.) It may, perhaps, be doubted whether it actually was Friar Abel's work whico t h Carnden refers. n Spottiswood'I s Accoun f Religiouo t s Houses: Franciscan Friars, second section, Observantines or Mendicant Friars, he says:— " JEDBURGH, the chief town in Teviotdale, upon the west side of the Jed, which rises from divers burns that meet below the kirk Sudan, and falleth a little below Jedburgh into the river Teviot. There the citizens founde Convenda thosr fo t e Friarsyeae th r n 1513i , . '•' ADAM ABEL, a famous writer, lived and died in this monastery. Ho was firs a Canon-Regulat f Inchaffrayo r d afterwardan , s becam Graya e - Friar in this convent. He wrote a History of our nation in Latin, at the solicitatio f Georgno e Lord Seton,1 intitulated Rota Temporum, whics hwa afterwards printe t dRomea Johy b , n Lesley, Bisho Rossf po , with some small alterations and additions. Thereafter he made an abridgment of Englishn ii t originae th ; l whereo loss t Eoslin a tRevolutionwa e f th t a , , spoileb whemo Castlee de th e begacreatioe n th H worlth e .t th na f dno and ended in the year 15,'i5, in the octave of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary. Afterwards he continued the work until the year 1536. On the 1 There \vcre four Lord George Setons in succession. ON SOME OF THE EARLY HISTORICAL WKITEKS OF SCOTLAND. 75 (irst loae begins—h f Blessee name th th f eo n " I d Trinity r LadyOu ,t S , Francis, and St Augustine." An imperfect copy of this book was in the librarr GeorgSi f yo e Mackenzi Rosehaugh.f eo " l Ho repore wth t originated "Rote th f ao , Temporum " having been printed at Rome, I cannot imagine. It certainly forms no part of Bishop Lesley's own work " De Origine, Moribus, et Rebus Gestis Scotorum Libri Dueem. Roma;, 1578," 4to. Ther s alsi e o some confusion regarding Lord Tarbet's manuscript. Father Augustine Hay, in his Genealogy of Ihe Saint Claire f Eosslynso , dated 1700, states tha e monumentth t d san various portions of Rosslyn Chapel were either destroyed or a " little de- faced" by the rabble, the eleventh of December 1688, about 10 of the cloc t nightkat , afte Castle th beerd eha n spoiled; wher addse e(h I )los t several books of note, and amongst others, the original manuscript of Adam Abel, which I had of my Lord Tarbet, then Register." The notice quoted from Bishop JSTicolson, 1702, proves that Lord Tarbet's MS. was then in his possession. Sir George Mackenzie, Viscount Tarbet, was created Earl of Cromarty in January 1703 ; and died 17th August 1714, in the 84th year of his age. In the sale catalogue of what was called a "very valuable collection of books," containing the chief portion of Lord Gromarty's library, sold at Edinburgh in the year 1746, the title occurs of apparently the MS. in question. It niay also be noticed that in a letter of Thomas Hearue (the Oxford antiquary) addresse o t Jamed s West, Novembe , 173123 r , preserve Britise th n di h Museum saye h , s :— believee "H s Lord Pembroke hath also many excellent MSS., but of these I never had any account whatsoever, unless it be of one, which is the " Rota Temporum" being a piece of Scottish history, but I think there is nothing of note in it but what is in Fordun," &c.2 If this refers to a MS. of Friar Abel's work, probably ma t i y stil e preserveb l e splendith n i d d librarEare f th o lf yo Pembroke at Wilton House, Salisbury. 1 Appendi Hope'o xt s Minor Practices, edit. reprinte173d an 4; Keith'n di s Scot- tish Bishops. 2 Hearne's Letters, Lausdowne MSS., No. 778, f. 215. *76 PROCEEDING SOCIETYE TH F SO , JANUAB , 1877Y8 . ]STo. II. DE CEONICIS SCOTOEUM BEEVIA. By JOHN LAW, CANON OF ST ANDREWS. 1521. (FEBBDABY 23, 1846.) This Breviate of the Scotichronicon forms the chief portion of a little manuscript volume preserve e Universitth n i d y Library, Edinburgh. Several years ago, when engage preparinn di e greagth t mas f bookso n si the Old College Library, before its removal to the new buildings, in the year 1827,—a very arduous task, which occupied me for many months,— I brought togethe e variouth r s Manuscript e Libraryth madn d i s an , ea scroll Catalogu f themo e . This neve s completedwa r , there beino n g prospect at the time of having it printed. I describe contente dth f thiso s littlfollows a , e 26 volume s.