Unit Four: Wood, Fasteners and Tools
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DAP® WELDWOOD® Wood Glue
DAP® WELDWOOD® Wood Glue PRODUCT DESCRIPTION DAP® WELDWOOD Original Wood Glue is a professional grade premium glue that provides fast, strong bonds for most porous and semi-porous materials. PACKAGING COLOR UPC 4oz Bottle Yellow 7079800496 8oz Bottle Yellow 7079800497 16oz Bottle Yellow 7079800491 32oz Bottle Yellow 7079800492 1 Gallon Bottle Yellow 7079800498 KEY FEATURES & BENEFITS • Professional quality • Heat, water and solvent resistant • Sets fast and sands easily once dry PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS • Resistant to oil, grease, and paint solvents • Sands well. • Does not dull cutting tools. • Especially resistant to shock and sharp impact when thoroughly set. SUGGESTED USES Ideal For Professional or DIY use. • Woodcraft • Furniture Manufacturing • Cabinet Making • Edge-Bonding and many other uses where a high- • Hobby & Craft Activities strength, long-lasting bond is required 08/2018 | www.dap.com APPLICATION Surface Preparation: • All surfaces to be glued must be clean, dry and free of all foreign material. • Temperature should be 55°F or above. Optimum temperature range is 70°F to 80°F. • Wood requires no special preliminary treatment; however, the most efficient bonds develop when the wood has been resurfaced just prior to applying glue. • Moisture content of wood may run as high as 15% but best bonds are obtained when moisture content ranges between 8% and 12%. Application: • FURNITURE JOINT GLUING: Wood surfaces should be smooth and snug fitting. Avoid excessive sanding or handling of joint surfaces. Spread glue evenly onto surfaces, assemble within 5 to 7 minutes and clamp if possible. Clamp or weight for a minimum of 30 minutes. Allow to dry overnight before sanding and handling. -
SAWING MACHINES Circular Rip Saw
SAWING MACHINES Circular Rip Saw v1 – 2009 © BWF / DIDAC ONLY TRAINED AND AUTHORISED PERSONS TO USE THIS MACHINE Use this machine to cut wood and wood composite material SAFE USE PROCEDURES • Cutting material to width using rip fence • Cutting material to length using cross cut fence (restricted operation only) • Cutting angles (restricted operation only using appropriate guards) • A push stick MUST be used for feeding last 300mm of cut, pieces less that 300mm and removing cut pieces and offcuts • DO NOT operate the machine with faulty guards and safety devices • Blade is to be sharp, of correct size, secure and correctly adjusted • Guard to be adjusted as close as possible to the material (NO MORE THAN 10mm – between guard and material) • Riving knife to be adjusted as close as possible to the blade (MAX 8mm – between back of blade and front of riving knife) • Machine must stop within 10 seconds • The machine MUST NOT be left unattended • Ensure working area around the machine is kept clear at all times • Ensure correct use of Local Extraction Ventilation system • Use appropriate PPE when required • Use correct manual handling techniques at all times MACHINE MAINTENANCE & CLEANING • DO NOT clean machine whilst still in motion • Ensure all maintenance is carried out following the machine manufacturer’s instructions LIMITATIONS • Rebating and grooving operations to be carried out on a Vertical Spindle Moulder This is one of a series of guides printed by the BWF. Further copies are available from British BWF WOODWORKING MACHINERY SAFETY CARD NO 3 CARD NO SAFETY BWFMACHINERY WOODWORKING Woodworking Federation Tel: 0844 209 2610 Fax: 0844 209 2611 e-mail: [email protected] ABOUT THE BWF The British Woodworking Federation is the leading representative body for the woodworking and joinery manufacturing industry in the UK. -
February 2004 Fleam
True Japanese Dovetail Saws 2 new rip-tooth dozuki saws are efficient dovetailers. utting dovetail pins and tails is primarily a ripping C operation. So it has always bewildered me that almost every Japanese saw sold for dovetailing had teeth designed for crosscut- ting or cutting plywood. A few specialty importers do sell Japanese backsaws with a rip- tooth configuration, but these are made mostly by hand and cost between $140 and $1,500. Why, I wonder, isn’t there a machine-made dozuki that sells for about $35 – the cost of a de- cent crosscutting dozuki? Well, I don’t have the answer yet, but the two new rip-tooth dozukis on the market are considerably less expensive (between $70 and $80). To check the quality, I com- pared them to a premium rip- tooth dozuki that I’m quite fa- miliar with – the Kaneharu rip- ping dozuki, sold by Hiraide America for $182 (see the Sources box for more information). Sure they look like standard dozukis, but these saws have rip teeth.We by Christopher Schwarz compare the Kaneharu (in use) with new saws from Harima-Daizo (left) Comments or questions? Contact Chris and Lee Valley (right). at 513-531-2690 ext. 1407 or Photo by Al Parrish Photo by [email protected]. 62 POPULAR WOODWORKING February 2004 Fleam The Kaneharu saw has graduated teeth. Near the handle (left) there are 15 teeth per The Lee Valley saw has 18 tpi and a The Harima-Daizo Deluxe saw has inch, while at the toe (right) there are 10 tpi.This combination of tpi makes the saw small fleam that it uses for crosscutting. -
Complete Index of Common Names: Supplement to Tropical Timbers of the World (AH 607)
Complete Index of Common Names: Supplement to Tropical Timbers of the World (AH 607) by Nancy Ross Preface Since it was published in 1984, Tropical Timbers of the World has proven to be an extremely valuable reference to the properties and uses of tropical woods. It has been particularly valuable for the selection of species for specific products and as a reference for properties information that is important to effective pro- cessing and utilization of several hundred of the most commercially important tropical wood timbers. If a user of the book has only a common or trade name for a species and wishes to know its properties, the user must use the index of common names beginning on page 451. However, most tropical timbers have numerous common or trade names, depending upon the major region or local area of growth; furthermore, different species may be know by the same common name. Herein lies a minor weakness in Tropical Timbers of the World. The index generally contains only the one or two most frequently used common or trade names. If the common name known to the user is not one of those listed in the index, finding the species in the text is impossible other than by searching the book page by page. This process is too laborious to be practical because some species have 20 or more common names. This supplement provides a complete index of common or trade names. This index will prevent a user from erroneously concluding that the book does not contain a specific species because the common name known to the user does not happen to be in the existing index. -
Code of Practice for Wood Processing Facilities (Sawmills & Lumberyards)
CODE OF PRACTICE FOR WOOD PROCESSING FACILITIES (SAWMILLS & LUMBERYARDS) Version 2 January 2012 Guyana Forestry Commission Table of Contents FOREWORD ................................................................................................................................................... 7 1.0 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................................... 8 1.1 Wood Processing................................................................................................................................. 8 1.2 Development of the Code ................................................................................................................... 9 1.3 Scope of the Code ............................................................................................................................... 9 1.4 Objectives of the Code ...................................................................................................................... 10 1.5 Implementation of the Code ............................................................................................................. 10 2.0 PRE-SAWMILLING RECOMMENDATIONS. ............................................................................................. 11 2.1 Market Requirements ....................................................................................................................... 11 2.1.1 General .......................................................................................................................................... -
10-09 Additions Brochure
fold ������� � � � � � � � � � � � �� BEAUTIFUL DOORS AND DRAWERS ������� � � � � � � � � � � � �� DANNY’S CABINETS & MFG 615 Trice Cemetery Rd., Thomaston, GA 30286 phone: 706.647.9287 fax: 706.646.3487 Graphic Design by db graphix www.dannysmfg.com ������������������� fold fold DANNY’S CABINETS & MFG 615 Trice Cemetery Rd., Thomaston, GA 30286 phone: 706.647.9287 fax: 706.646.3487 APPLIED MOLDING www.dannysmfg.com 2.5 2.5 HOW IT STARTED MITER 600 WITH DM-5217 MITER 600 WITH DM-1275 Danny Sanders started building kitchen cabinets and counter tops in 1981. As the demand grew his quality work, Danny faced the MITER DOOR PROFILES need for newer tools and more help to meet deadlines. In 1983 2.437 2.5 2.5 Danny’s Manufacturing was established. Since then, Danny’s MFG has added numerous square feet to the once small cabinet shop and invested in some of the most effi cient, state- of -the- art machinery. MITER 100 MITER 200 MITER 300 2.5" 2.937 2.25 Some of the machines include: •A Weinig Molder and Grinder to produce stiles, rails, and one of a kind molding and wood fl ooring • Diehl straight- line ripsaw and whirlwind pop- up saw with tiger stop MITER 400 MITER 500 MITER 700 • A 24” SCMI planer •A Lancaster clamping machine to pull joints together almost fl awlessly 2.5 •A Radio Frequency Gluer that is capable of gluing a panel 36” x 60” with in a minute. • A Morbidelli Router produces some of the most beautiful doors and molding found in the market today TABLE OF CONTENTS MITER 800 •A Grecon/Dimter Optimizing Chop Saw •Raimann Gang Rip -
Rattlesnake Instr. Manual
INSTRUCTION MANUAL Rattlesnake MASSACHUSETTS PRIVATEER Technical Characteristics Scale: 3/16” = 1’ 0” (1: 64) Overall Length: 28” Overall Width: 9” Overall Height: 18” Hull Width: 4-1/4" MODEL SHIPWAYS KIT NO. MS2028 Instruction Manual Massachusetts Privateer Rattlesnake 1780 By George F. Campbell, 1963 Plank-On-Bulkhead Construction and Manual By Ben Lankford, 1994 Model built by Bob Bruetsch The Model Shipways Hull and Rigging plans for Rattlesnake were prepared in 1963 by Mr. George F. Campbell, who passed away several years ago. Mr. Campbell was a noted British marine artist, author, naval architect, and historian. He was a member of the Royal Institution of Naval Architects. One of his most noteworthy publications is China Tea Clippers. He also developed the drawings for the Cutty Sark restoration in England and authored Model Shipways' model handbook, Neophyte Shipmodeler's Jackstay. The Model Shipways plans prepared by Mr. Campbell are based on Admiralty draughts and a reconstruction originally published by Howard I. Chapelle in his book, The History of American Sailing Ships, and also The Search for Speed Under Sail. The rig- ging and deck equipment is based on contemporary texts. The Model Shipways kit of Rattlesnake initially offered a solid hull model. This kit has now been converted to a Plank-On-Bulkhead type hull. The P-O-B hull plans were prepared in 1994 by Ben Lankford along with this complete new instruction manual. Copyright 1994 Model Shipways Sold & Distributed by Model Expo, a Division of Model Shipways, Inc. Hollywood, FL • www.modelexpo-online.com 2 Brief History It was supposedly in 1781 that Rattlesnake was built as a privateer at Plymouth, Massachusetts for a Salem syndicate; John Andrews, and oth- ers. -
Finishing and Polishing Marquetry
QJS Marquetry 111111 Finishing and Polishing Marquetry Introduction Once you have completed cutting your marquetry it ideally needs sticking down, sanding and polishing to give it a smooth, durable finish and bring out the best of the colours of the veneers. Polishing alone is a complex subject, with many books devoted to single methods, such as French polishing, so this can only be a brief overview. In general, if you have a method with which you care comfortable then that is the one to use! A Simple Cheat! One easy way to display your marquetry is simply to frame it under glass. With time the glue may go brittle, so ensure the back is well taped to hold everything together – even then the adhesive on the tape may deteriorate. Another option, which can work in some cases, is to laminate the marquetry or cover it with self-adhesive "library film". These really are not viable long-term methods, but may suit small items, such as decorations on cards etc. where a quick result is required. Much better is to stick the work to a suitable substrate and then sand and polish it. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Choice of Substrate The ideal substrate (backing) for your work is one which is easy to work and has good stability against warping etc. The simplest, commonly available, material is medium density fibreboard – MDF. This comes in a range of thicknesses – 2 or 3mm is good for jewellery, Christmas decorations or small pictures which are to be framed. 6 and 9 mm is good for larger pictures and box construction. -
March 2007 No. 126 Chaff from the President
The Disp ays from Chat+anooga page 4 I Committee ~eports page 6 fo Raise Children's Confidence, Teach page 10 Collection Spotlight page ~ 2 Update for Stanley No. 120 Block Plane page • 8 Stanley No. 164 Low Angle Block P1are page 26 I M-WTCA Auxiliary page 30 A Pub · cation of the M" d-West Tool Col ectors Association What's It page 35 M-WTCA.ORG Teaching Children About 'lbols story begin:::; on page 10 March 2007 No. 126 Chaff From The President Its spring and time to think about the your horizons by taking in the architecture, art, all the things you and your partner decorative arts, and fine food. Make some new friends, can do to maximize your enjoyment and share experiences with old friends along the way. and the fun you can have in the wonderful world of tool collecting. Hopefully you travel together and share the fun of visiting new places, and experiencing the wonders the world has to offer. Perhaps you enjoy seeing the magnificent creations in architecture, sculpture, and painting produced in different places and during different historical periods. Perhaps you prefer the decorative arts, furniture, textiles, and smaller artifacts, such as tools of the many trades and crafts, which have been refined and perfected over centuries to improve our way of life. Along the way you might enjoy an occasional meal in a splendid It might also be a good time to re-evaluate your restaurant that serves marvelous cuisine. Whatever collection. Have your interests changed? Do you need your tastes, it is the fun of doing it, and the overall to refocus, improve the way your collection is displayed, broadening of your experience of life that matters. -
35. ORCHIDACEAE/SCAPHYGLOTTIS 301 PSYGMORCHIS Dods
35. ORCHIDACEAE/SCAPHYGLOTTIS 301 PSYGMORCHIS Dods. & Dressl. each segment, usually only the uppermost persisting, linear, 5-25 cm long, 1.5-4.5 mm broad, obscurely emar- Psygmorchis pusilla (L.) Dods. & Dressl., Phytologia ginate at apex. Inflorescences single flowers or more com- 24:288. 1972 monly few-flowered fascicles or abbreviated, few-flowered Oncidium pusillum (L.) Reichb.f. racemes, borne at apex of stems; flowers white, 3.5-4.5 Dwarf epiphyte, to 8 cm tall; pseudobulbs lacking. Leaves mm long; sepals 3-4.5 mm long, 1-2 mm wide; petals as ± dense, spreading like a fan, equitant, ± linear, 2-6 cm long as sepals, 0.5-1 mm wide; lip 3.5-5 mm long, 2-3.5 long, to 1 cm wide. Inflorescences 1-6 from base of mm wide, entire or obscurely trilobate; column narrowly leaves, about equaling leaves, consisting of long scapes, winged. Fruits oblong-elliptic, ca 1 cm long (including the apices with several acute, strongly compressed, im- the long narrowly tapered base), ca 2 mm wide. Croat bricating sheaths; flowers produced in succession from 8079. axils of sheaths; flowers 2-2.5 cm long; sepals free, Common in the forest, usually high in trees. Flowers spreading, bright yellow, keeled and apiculate, the dorsal in the early dry season (December to March), especially sepal ca 5 mm long, nearly as wide, the lateral sepals in January and February. The fruits mature in the middle 4-5 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, hidden by lateral lobes to late dry season. of lip; petals to 8 mm long and 4 mm wide, bright yellow Confused with S. -
62 Low Angle Jack Plane.Indd
Low Angle Jack Plane Low Angle Jack Plane P. O. Box 9, Route 1 Warren, Maine 04864 1-800-327-2520 [email protected] wwww.lie-nielsen.comww.lie-nielsen.com PProp.rop. 6655 WWarning:arning: Bronze and brass alloys contain lead, Makers of a chemical known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. Heirloom Quality Tools® Wash hands after handling. Low Angle Jack Plane Low Angle Jack Plane P. O. Box 9, Route 1 Warren, Maine 04864 1-800-327-2520 [email protected] wwww.lie-nielsen.comww.lie-nielsen.com PProp.rop. 6655 WWarning:arning: Bronze and brass alloys contain lead, a chemical known to the State of California to cause Makers of cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. Heirloom Quality Tools® Wash hands after handling. Low Angle Jack Plane Lateral Adjustment: The Low Angle Jack Plane intentionally has very little lateral adjustment of the blade. This is an advantage. As you adjust The Lie-Nielsen Low Angle Jack Plane is based on the Stanley No. 62, the blade, it will track squarely with the sole. The disadvantage is that one of the three large format low angle block planes that Stanley made. you must sharpen the blade square. Today there are many good jigs on At 14" long, the No. 62 was the largest. It was produced between 1905 the market that make this easy to do. If you fi nd that you don’t like this and 1942*. It is often referred to as a butcher’s block plane, giving you feature, you can grind the blade narrower to give more lateral play. -
Jack, Azadirachta Indica Juss. and in Tectona in Guinean -Congolese Africa, Or Between Grandis L.F
IAWA Bulletin n.s., Vol. 10 (2),1989: 123-132 APPEARANCE AND PERIODICITY OF GROWTH RINGS IN SOME TROPICAL WOODS by Pierre Detienne Centre Technique Forestier Tropical, 45bis avenue de la Belle Gabrielle, 94736 Nogent-sur-Marne Cedex, France Summary Trees belonging to 30 tropical African and thus calculating their growth rate; detecting South American hardwood species were variations in growth rate during the tree life wounded annually. This made it possible, or accurately dating phenomena that left after the trees had been felled, to mark pre traces in the wood, e.g. insect attack or slight cisey the annual growth rings and determine fire damage. their boundaries. These boundaries are al ways formed during the longest dry season Materials and Methods and clearly express the rhythm of cambial Experiments were carried out on 2 to 10 activity. The appearance and nature of these trees selected from 30 species belonging to growth rings vary according to genera rather 26 genera of 16 families, in Guinean-Congo than to types of climate. lese Africa and French Guiana. The species Key words: Annual growth rings, tropical are listed in Table 1. African and American hardwoods, wood The cambial activity was recorded every structure. two weeks with band dendrometers at a pre cision of 0.2 mm over periods of 4 to 7 years Introduction depending on species or observation stations. For a long time tropical trees have been The accurate detection of growth rings described as fast and continuously growing was accomplished thanks to scars left in the plants for their entire life span.