DOCSLIB.ORG

Gh"1SI'.Kil".*$I;; "* ( C

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Gh Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, RATPUR (c.G.) 4g2 010 B. pharm. (A Four Year Degree programme) Semester System ORDNANCE & SYLLABUS UNIVERSITY II{STITUTE OF PHARMACY Pr. RAVrs HANff gH"1SI'.Kil".*$I;; "* ( c. c. ) Approved in meeting of Board of Studies in Faculty olr..irnotogy, subject: pharmacy Dt. october 03, a0 r 3 ! "r-li ",', lL'-.-t' \ ,.' a 1,\ First Semester Examination for the Degree of Bachelor of pharmacy SCHEME OF PAPERS Time Teaching Minimum Sr. No. Subject Maximum Marks Allowed for Hrs.AVeek Marks for Passing f,xamination Sessional Paper Total l-T-l Introduction Hrs. to Pharmaceutics J 30 70 100 40 3 t-P-1 Introduction to Pharmaceutics 3 30 70 100 40 4 I Ta Pharmaceutical Chemistry 3 Physical 30 70 100 40 3 I Da Pharmaceutical Chemistry Physical 3 30 70 100 40 A Pharmaceutical Chemistry I-T.3 3 Inorganic 30 70 100 40 3 Pharmaceutical Chemistry 1-P-3 3 Inorganic 30 70 r00 40 ,1 l-T-4 Pharmaceutical Biology 3 30 70 100 40 3 l-P-4 Pharmaceutical Biology J 30 70 100 40 4 l -T-5 Computer Application l 30 70 100 40 3 r-P-5 Computer Application 3 30 70 100 40 4 Second Semester Examination for the Degree of Bachelor of Pharmacy SCHEME OF PAPERS Maximum Marks Time Allowed Minimum Teaching for Sr. No. Subject Marks for Hrs.Aileek Sessional Paper Total Examination Passing Hrs. Physical Pharmacy 3 30 70 100 40 3 1Tl 2-P-1 Physical Pharmacy 3 30 70 100 40 4 2-T-2 Pharmaceutical 3 30 70 r00 40 ., Engineering- I /- t-) Pharmaceutical 3 30 70 100 40 3 Engineering- II 2-P-3 Pharmaceutical 30 70 100 40 + Engineering- II 2-T-4 Pharmaceutical 3 30 70 100 40 3 Jurisprudence 2-T-5 Human Anatomy and J 30 70 r00 40 3 Phvsiolosv-I aD< Human Anatomy and J 30 70 100 40 4 Physiology-I Approved in meeting of Board of Studies in Faculty of Technology, Subject: Pharmacy Dt. Octoberg3,2013 /- '\ur'!- Third semester Examination for the--'- Degree of Bacheror of pharmacy SCHEME OF PAPERS --b Sr. No. Subject Teaching Maximum Marks Minimum Time Hrs.AVeek Marla for Allowed for Sessional Paper Total Passing Examination Hrs. J-l-l Modem Dispensing pharmacy 3 30 70 100 +tJ 3 3-P- 1 Modem Dispensing pharmacy J 30 70 100 * 4 J- t-z Pharmaceutical Chemistry Organic_I 3 30 70 100 40 3 J.I-J Pharmaceutical Chemistry Organic_II 3 30 70 100 40 3 3-P-3 Pharmaceutical Chemistry Organic_II 3 30 70 100 40 A J-l-4 ;cuucal Alalysls- I 3 30 70 100 40 3 3-P-4 laceuucal Analysls- I 3 30 70 r00 40 J- t -) Human Anatomy and physiology_ll J 30 70 r00 40 3 J-r-) Human Anatomy and physiology_ll 3 30 70 100 40 A Fourth Semester Examination for the Degree of Bacheror of pharmacy SCHEME OF PAPERS Time Allowed Sr. No. Teaching Maximum Marks Minimum Subject for Hrs.AVeek Marks for Sessional Paper Total Passing Examination Hrs. 4-T-1 Pharmaceutical Technology- I 3 JU : 100 40 3 4-P-1 Pharmaceurical Technology- I 3 30 70 r00 40 4 4-T-2 Pharmaceutical Analysis- II 3 30 70 r00 40 3 +-r-z Pharmaceutical Analysis- II 3 30 70 100 40 4 +-l-J Pharmaceutical Bio- Chemistry 3 30 70 100 40 3 4-P-3 Pharmaceutical Bio- Chemistry 3 30 70 r00 40 A a-l-c Pharmacognosy -l 3 J(,, 70 t00 40 3 4-P-4 Pharmacognosy 3 -l 30 70 r00 40 A 4-l-) Applied Mathematics 3 30 70 100 40 3 Fifth Semester Examination for the Degree of Bachelor of pharmacy SCHEME OF PAPERS Maximum Sr. Marks Time Allowed Subject Teaching Minimum No. Hrs.AVeek for Sessional Paper Total Marks for Passing Examination {Tr Hrs. Pharmaceutical Technology- II 3 30 ,: 100 40 3 5-P-l Pharmaceutical Technology- II 3 30 70 100 40 4 5-T-2 Pharmaceutical Microbioloev 3 30 70 r00 40 J 5-P-2 Pharmaceuti cal Microbiology J 1 70 100 40 A 5-T-3 Pharmaceutical Analysis- III 3 30 70 100 40 3 5-P-3 Pharmaceutical Analysis- III 3 30 70 00 40 J-<T/ \-a 4 3 30 70 <D/ l\/p.l 00 40 3 5 30 70 00 40 IUBY J 30 70 00 40 3 EJ 3 30 70 00 40 4 sixth semester Examination for the Degree of Bacheror of pharmacy SCHEME OF PAPERS Maximum Time Allowed Teaching Marks Minimum Sr. No. Subject for Hrs.AVeek Marks for Sessional Paper Total Passing Examination Hrs, 6-T-1 Pharmaceutical Technology- III 3 30 70 r00 40 3 6-P-1 Pharmaceutical Technology- III 3 30 70 100 40 4 6-T-2 3 JU 70 00 40 6-P-2 y -rr 1 3 30 70 00 6-T-3 Pharmacology II ; 40 - J 30 70 00 6-P-3 40 3 Tharmacology II J - 30 70 00 40 6-T-4 Pharmacognosy + -ll 3 30 70 00 40 3 6-P-4 Pharmacognosy -lI 3 30 70 00 40 4 6-T-5 Hospital pharmacy And Community 3 30 70 r00 40 3 6-P-5 Project Work r00 100 40 4 Approved in meeting of Board of Studies in Faculty phann4cy of Technology, Subject: Dt. october 03.2013 j ,,-v ,. ,, i\-/\, t,. 1 Seventh Semester Examination for the Degree of Bachelor of Pharmacy SCHEME OF PAPERS Time Maximum Minimum Teaching Marks Allowed for Sr. No Subject Marks for Hrs./Week Examination Passing Sessional Paper Total Hrs. 7-T-1 Bio-Pharmaceutics 3 30 70 00 40 J 7-T-2 Medicinal Chemi trv -IIl 3 30 70 00 40 J 7-P-2 Medicinal Chemistrv -III 3 30 70 00 40 4 7-T-3 Pharmacology - I 3 30 70 00 40 3 7-P-3 Pharmacology - I 3 30 70 00 40 4 1Tn Pharmacognosy - I 3 30 70 00 40 3 7-P-4 Pharmacognosy - I 3 30 70 00 40 + 7-T-5 Chemistry of Natural Products 3 30 70 00 40 3 Eighth Semester Examination for the Degree of Bachelor of Pharmacy SCHEME OF PAPERS Teaching Minimum Time Allowed Hrs./Week Maximum Marks Marks for for Passing Examination Sessional Paper Total Hrs. Sr. No. Subiect Cosmetic Technology 3 30 70 100 40 3 8-T-l 8-P- I Cosmetic Technology 3 30 70 100 40 + 8-T-2 Pharmaceutical Biotechnoloev 3 30 70 100 40 3 8-P-2 Pharmaceutical Biotechnoloev 3 30 70 100 40 4 8-T-3 Medicinal Chemistrv -IV 3 30 70 00 40 3 8-T-4 Pharmacognosy -IV 3 30 70 00 40 3 8-P-4 Pharmacognosy -IV 3 30 70 00 40 4 8-T-5 Industrial Management and 3 30 70 100 40 3 Accountancy 5 Approved in meeting of Board of Studies in Faculty ofTechnology, Subject: Pharmacy pt. October 03,2013 Iti ^ AY -.-t- .rtl i \r- ''- ./- t "l { B. Pharm. First Semester 1-T-1 Introduction toPharmaceutics l. Pharmacy profession: History, code of pharmaceutical ethics. Pharmacy as a career, pharmacy in relation to allied health professions. Introduction to pharmacopoeias. 2. Routes of drug administration, Classification of pharmaceutical dosage forms. Definition of solid, liquid, semisolid, gaseous dosage forms and introduction to novel drug delivery systems. 3. Definitions, general formulations, manufacturing procedures and official products of- Aromatic waters, syrups, spirit, elixirs, glycerites, lotion, liniments, Jellies, mucilages, emulsions,suspensions, milks. 4. Extraction and Galenical Products: Principle and method of extraction, preparation of infusion, tinctures, dry and soft liquid extracts. 6. Pharmaceutical arithmetic: Dilution and concentration of solutions, calculation by allegation, proof spirits, isotonic solutions. 7. Study offollowing pharmaceutical aids with their application: Colouring agent, flavouring agents, sweetening agents. l-P-1 Introduction to Pharmaceutics @ractical) Experiments based on Theory topics. 6 Approved in meeting of Board of Studies in Faculty of Technology, Subject: Pharmacy Dt. October 03,2013 .-\-.\\ ir j'..- I -\. t, t- t' , !' 'r,\ u' l-T-2 Pharmaceutical Chemistry Physical 1. Introduction Z. Behaviour ofGases: Kinetic theory ofgases, deviation from ideal behaviour and explanation. rotation, dipole 3. The liquid state: physical properties--surface tension, parachor, viscosity, refractive index, optical mOments and chemical cOnstituents. conductance 4. Solutions: Ideal and real solutions, solution of gases in liquid, colligative properties, partition coefficient, methods for and its measurements, Debye Huckel theory. Expression of concentration, ebulisocope and cryoscopic determilation of molecular weight. Osmosis, Liquid-liquid system, critical solution temperature. 5. Thermodynamics: First, secoid and third laws of thermodynamics. Zeroth law, absolute temperature scale, thermochemical equations, free energy functions and applications' principle. Hydrolysis of 6. Chemical equilibrium: Homogeneoui and Heterogeneous Law of mass action, Le Chatelier's salts. Henderson Hasselbalch's equation' 7. Phase rule: - One and two component system of pharmaceutical interest. ofreaction' Theories of g. Chemical kinetics: Order ofreaction, first and sicond order ofreaction, determination oforder catalysis' reaction kinetics, characteristics ofhomogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis, acid base and enzyme quantum mechanics, the Schr<idinger wave g. euantum Mechanics: postulate of quantum mechanics, operators in equatlon. hazards & 10. Nuclear and Radiation Chemistry: Nuclear radiopharmaceutical, Clinical Application and dosage, precautlons. l-P-2 Pharmaceutical Chemistry Physical @ractical) Experiments based on Theory topics' 7 Dt. October 03,2013 Approved in meeting of Board of Studies in Faculty of Technology, Subject: Pharma /\ P ,z' / 1-T-3 Pharmaceutical Chemistry Inorganic in An outline of methods of preparation, uses and assays of the following classes of pharmaceuticals included pharmacopoeia: 1. Acid & Bases,Buffers.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Bioactive Compounds from the Marine Sponge Geodia Barretti
    Digital Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Pharmacy 32 Bioactive Compounds from the Marine Sponge Geodia barretti Characterization, Antifouling Activity and Molecular Targets MARTIN SJÖGREN ACTA UNIVERSITATIS UPSALIENSIS ISSN 1651-6192 UPPSALA ISBN 91-554-6534-X 2006 urn:nbn:se:uu:diva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eodia barretti , s y m ' i " Balanus improvius a ' 56C! ! %& ' ! ' ( )*+' ' ,-*)./0 ' # E ./0' #$ 4..5 $6$%# 4.5 %676$768
    [Show full text]
  • De Novo Assembly and Genome Analyses of the Marine-Derived
    De Novo Assembly and Genome Analyses of the Marine-Derived Scopulariopsis brevicaulis Strain LF580 Unravels Life-Style Traits and Anticancerous Scopularide Biosynthetic Gene Cluster Abhishek Kumar, Bernard Henrissat, Mikko Arvas, Muhammad Fahad Syed, Nils Thieme, J. Philipp Benz, Jens Laurids Sorensen, Eric Record, Stefanie Poeggeler, Frank Kempken To cite this version: Abhishek Kumar, Bernard Henrissat, Mikko Arvas, Muhammad Fahad Syed, Nils Thieme, et al.. De Novo Assembly and Genome Analyses of the Marine-Derived Scopulariopsis brevicaulis Strain LF580 Unravels Life-Style Traits and Anticancerous Scopularide Biosynthetic Gene Cluster. PLoS ONE, Public Library of Science, 2015, 10 (10), 10.1371/journal.pone.0140398. hal-01439026 HAL Id: hal-01439026 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01439026 Submitted on 17 Sep 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution| 4.0 International License RESEARCH ARTICLE De Novo Assembly and Genome Analyses of the Marine-Derived Scopulariopsis brevicaulis Strain
    [Show full text]
  • Structure Elucidation of Five Novel Isomeric Saponins from the Viscera of the Sea Cucumber Holothuria Lessoni
    Mar. Drugs 2014, 12, 4439-4473; doi:10.3390/md12084439 OPEN ACCESS marine drugs ISSN 1660-3397 www.mdpi.com/journal/marinedrugs Article Structure Elucidation of Five Novel Isomeric Saponins from the Viscera of the Sea Cucumber Holothuria lessoni Yadollah Bahrami 1,2,3,4,*, Wei Zhang 1,2,3, Tim Chataway 5 and Chris Franco 1,2,3,* 1 Department of Medical Biotechnology, School of Medicine, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA 5042, Australia; E-Mail: [email protected] 2 Centre for Marine Bioproducts Development, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA 5042, Australia 3 Australian Seafood Cooperative Research Centre, Mark Oliphant Building, Science Park, Adelaide SA 5042, Australia 4 Medical Biology Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah 6714415185, Iran 5 Flinders Proteomics Facility, School of Medicine, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA 5042, Australia; E-Mail: [email protected] * Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mails: [email protected] (Y.B.); [email protected] (C.F.); Tel.: +61-872-218-563 (Y.B.); Fax: +61-872-218-555 (Y.B. & C.F.); Tel.: +61-872-218-554 (C.F.). Received: 5 June 2014; in revised form: 25 July 2014 / Accepted: 25 July 2014 / Published: 8 August 2014 Abstract: Sea cucumbers are prolific producers of a wide range of bioactive compounds. This study aimed to purify and characterize one class of compound, the saponins, from the viscera of the Australian sea cucumber Holothuria lessoni. The saponins were obtained by ethanolic extraction of the viscera and enriched by a liquid-liquid partition process and adsorption column chromatography.
    [Show full text]
  • ISSN: 2320-5407 Int. J. Adv. Res. 5(9), 610-614
    ISSN: 2320-5407 Int. J. Adv. Res. 5(9), 610-614 Journal Homepage: - www.journalijar.com Article DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/5367 DOI URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/5367 RESEARCH ARTICLE MARINE BACTERIA AND FUNGI AS SOURCES FOR BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS: PRESENT STATUS AND FUTURE TRENDS. Varuni K Gunathilake. Department of Zoology, Faculty of Applied Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Gangodawila, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka. …………………………………………………………………………………………………….... Manuscript Info Abstract ……………………. ……………………………………………………………… Manuscript History Marine organisms undergo a vast range of chemical and physical conditions in the marine environment, thus a high diversity is reported Received: 09 July 2017 in the bioactive compounds they produce. With the development of Final Accepted: 11 August 2017 marine biotechnology, a considerable number of researches are focused Published: September 2017 on marine bacteria and fungi-derived bioactive compounds. As a result, Key words:- marine bacteria and fungi are ranked on the top of the hierarchy of all marine bacteria, marine fungi, bioactive organisms, as they are responsible for producing a wide range of compounds, marine pharmacognosy. bioactive secondary metabolites with potential pharmaceutical applications. Thus, they have the potential to provide future drugs against important diseases, such as cancer, a range of viral diseases, malaria, and inflammations. This review aims at describing some of the most highly cited reviews of the last decade on marine bacteria and fungi -derived bioactive compounds and the most promising substances extracted and isolated from these for pharmaceutical applications. Copy Right, IJAR, 2017,. All rights reserved. …………………………………………………………………………………………………….... Introduction:- Bacteria and fungi have a major impact on the development of medical science since the discovery that they not only are the cause of infection but also produce organic compounds that can both cure infections and help treat a variety of non infectious diseases.
    [Show full text]
  • Immunomodulatory Activity of the Marine Sponge, Haliclona (Soestella) Sp
    Hindawi Journal of Immunology Research Volume 2020, Article ID 7281295, 11 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/7281295 Research Article Immunomodulatory Activity of the Marine Sponge, Haliclona (Soestella) sp. (Haplosclerida: Chalinidae), from Sri Lanka in Wistar Albino Rats: Immunosuppression and Th1-Skewed Cytokine Response Varuni Gunathilake,1 Marco Bertolino,2 Giorgio Bavestrello,2 and Preethi Udagama 1 1Department of Zoology and Environment Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Colombo, Colombo 3, Sri Lanka 2Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Dell’Ambiente e della Vita, Università degli Studi di Genova, Corso Europa 26, 16132 Genova, Italy Correspondence should be addressed to Preethi Udagama; [email protected] Received 10 April 2020; Revised 10 July 2020; Accepted 16 July 2020; Published 16 November 2020 Guest Editor: Tomasz Baczek Copyright © 2020 Varuni Gunathilake et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Natural secondary metabolites of sponges of the genus Haliclona are associated with an array of biological activity with therapeutic usage. We investigated the immunopharmacological properties of a presumably novel marine sponge species from Sri Lanka, Haliclona (Soestella) sp. Sponge material was collected from southern Sri Lanka by scuba diving. Sponge identification was based on spicule and skeleton morphology using light microscopy.
    [Show full text]
  • Copyright by Aimee Elizabeth Talarski 2014
    Copyright by Aimee Elizabeth Talarski 2014 The Dissertation Committee for Aimee Elizabeth Talarski certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Genetic basis for ichthyotoxicity and osmoregulation in the euryhaline haptophyte, Prymnesium parvum N. Carter Committee: ____________________________________ John W. La Claire, II, Supervisor ____________________________________ Deana Erdner ____________________________________ Stanley Roux ____________________________________ David Herrin ____________________________________ Robert Jansen Genetic basis for ichthyotoxicity and osmoregulation in the euryhaline haptophyte, Prymnesium parvum N. Carter by Aimee Elizabeth Talarski, B.S.; M.S. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin May 2014 Dedication This dissertation is dedicated in loving memory of my son, Bobby Talarski Hamza. Acknowledgements I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to my advisor, Dr. John W. La Claire, II, for giving me the opportunity to work in his laboratory, encouraging me to further my education, and motivating me to become a better scientist. I cannot thank Dr. Schonna Manning enough, who has not only become a good friend over the years but has contributed a lot to the quality of my graduate education at the University of Texas. She is an amazing, patient, and innovative scientist who constantly inspires me. Additionally, I would like to express appreciation to my committee (Dr. Deana Erdner, Dr. Stan Roux, Dr. Bob Jansen, and Dr. David Herrin) for their time, support, and valuable advice. Further thanks is extended to my family for their love and support and believing in me all of these years, particularly my mother, who instilled the importance of education within me from an early age; my cherished friend Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Fundamentals and Applications of Chitosan Nadia Morin-Crini, Eric Lichtfouse, Giangiacomo Torri, Grégorio Crini
    Fundamentals and Applications of Chitosan Nadia Morin-Crini, Eric Lichtfouse, Giangiacomo Torri, Grégorio Crini To cite this version: Nadia Morin-Crini, Eric Lichtfouse, Giangiacomo Torri, Grégorio Crini. Fundamentals and Applica- tions of Chitosan. Sustainable Agriculture Reviews 35. Chitin and Chitosan: History, Fundamentals and Innovations, 35, Springer International Publishing AG, pp.338, 2019, Sustainable Agriculture Reviews, 978-3-030-16538-3; 978-3-030-16537-6. 10.1007/978-3-030-16538-3_2. hal-02152878 HAL Id: hal-02152878 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02152878 Submitted on 11 Jun 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Fundamentals and Applications of Chitosan Nadia Morin-Crini, Eric Lichtfouse, Giangiacomo Torri, and Grégorio Crini Abstract Chitosan is a biopolymer obtained from chitin, one of the most abundant and renewable material on Earth. Chitin is a primary component of cell walls in fungi, the exoskeletons of arthropods, such as crustaceans, e.g. crabs, lobsters and shrimps, and insects, the radulae of molluscs, cephalopod beaks, and the scales of fish and lissamphibians. The discovery of chitin in 1811 is attributed to Henri Braconnot while the history of chitosan dates back to 1859 with the work of Charles Rouget.
    [Show full text]
  • Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Potential of the Bifurcaria Bifurcata Epiphytic Bacteria
    Mar. Drugs 2014, 12, 1676-1689; doi:10.3390/md12031676 OPEN ACCESS marine drugs ISSN 1660-3397 www.mdpi.com/journal/marinedrugs Article Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Potential of the Bifurcaria bifurcata Epiphytic Bacteria André Horta 1,†, Susete Pinteus 1,†, Celso Alves 1, Nádia Fino 1, Joana Silva 1, Sara Fernandez 2, Américo Rodrigues 1,3 and Rui Pedrosa 1,4,* 1 Marine Resources Research Group (GIRM), School of Tourism and Maritime Technology (ESTM), Polytechnic Institute of Leiria, 2520-641 Peniche, Portugal; E-Mails: [email protected] (A.H.); [email protected] (S.P.); [email protected] (C.A.); [email protected] (N.F.); [email protected] (J.S.); [email protected] (A.R.) 2 Higher School of Agricultural Engineering (ETSEA), University of Lleida, E-25003 Lleida, Spain; E-Mail: [email protected] 3 Gulbenkian Institute of Science, 2780-156 Oeira, Portugal 4 Center of Pharmacology and Chemical Biopathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal † These authors contributed equally to this work. * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +35-1-262-783-325; Fax: +35-1-262-783-088. Received: 31 December 2013; in revised form: 14 January 2014 / Accepted: 4 March 2014 / Published: 24 March 2014 Abstract: Surface-associated marine bacteria are an interesting source of new secondary metabolites. The aim of this study was the isolation and identification of epiphytic bacteria from the marine brown alga, Bifurcaria bifurcata, and the evaluation of the antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of bacteria extracts. The identification of epiphytic bacteria was determined by 16S rRNA gene sequencing.
    [Show full text]
  • Research Article
    z Available online at http://www.journalcra.com INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CURRENT RESEARCH International Journal of Current Research Vol. 10, Issue, 04, pp.68349-68353, April, 2018 ISSN: 0975-833X RESEARCH ARTICLE EVALUATION OF IN VITRO ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY OF FIVE SELECTED MARINE SPONGES AGAINST DENATURATION OF PROTEIN-A PILOT STUDY 1Silva, D. P. M., 2Bertollino, M. and 1Gunathilake, K. V. K. 1Department of Zoology, Faculty of Applied Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka 2Department of Earth, Environment and Life, University of Genoa, Corso Europa26, 16132 – Genova, Italy ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article History: Background: Marine sponges are well renowned for producing bioactive secondary metabolites with Received 15th January, 2018 drug leads. Screening of anti-inflammatory compounds from marine sponges is highly appreciated in Received in revised form the field of marine pharmacognosy due to their effectiveness and specificity over the most of 14th February, 2018 synthetic non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. In vitro models to test anti-inflammatory activity are Accepted 08th March, 2018 considered obligatory prior to pre-clinical studies. Published online 30th April, 2018 Objective: To evaluate in vitro anti-inflammatory effect of crude extracts of five marine sponge samples (N=5), collected from Dehiwala, Colombo, Sri Lanka. Key words: Methodology: Identification of sponge species were based on morphology, spicule and skeleton Sri Lankan Marine Sponges, analysis, using light microscopy. Each sponge crude extract (SCE) was tested for selected zoo- Anti-Inflammatory Activity, chemicals and against the denaturation of albumin to assess the anti-inflammatory activity. Zoo Chemical Analysis. Diclofenac sodium was used as the reference drug.
    [Show full text]
  • Pharmacognosy
    ParasiterDiscovery orsakar förödande ofsjukdomarBioactive Molecules Vi delar vår planet inte bara med andrain större Nature djur, utan också med en uppsjö olika mikroorganismer och en del av dessa är skadliga eller till och med dödliga för oss människor. Det finns en rad olika parasiter som orsakar sjukdomar. En medicinskt viktig grupp är parasitiska maskar (helminter), som beräknas infektera en tredjedel av världens befolkning, särskilt i Afrika söder om Sahara, södra Asien samt i Mellan- och SydamerikaLars Bohlin (Figur 1). Flodblindhet och lymfatisk filariasis är två sjukdomar som orsakas av parasitiska Professormaskar. Som namnetemeritus antyder leder flodblindhet till blindhet, till följd av en kronisk inflammation i hornhinnan. Lymfatisk filariasis drabbar mer än 100 miljoner människor och orsakarPharmacognosy kronisk svullnad , samtDepartment livslång funktionsnedsättningof Pharmaceutical och stigmatisering, bland annat i form av elefantiasis (lymfödem)Bioscience samt ödem, Uppsala i skrotum. University Malaria har utgjort en farsot under hela mänsklighetens historia. Sjukdomen sprids via myggor och orsakas av encelliga parasiter, som infekterar de röda blodcellerna. Infektionen ger upphov till feberattacker och i svåra fall organskador som kan ha dödlig utgång. Mer än 3,4 miljarder människor, framför allt i fattiga områden, löper risk att bli smittade av malaria och sjukdomen skördar varje år fler än 450 000 liv, framför allt bland barn. Från bakterier och växter Föreläsningtill nya behandlingar Apotekarkurs mot parasiter 201204 Efter årtionden av mycket begränsade framsteg i utvecklingen av behandlingar mot parasitsjukdomar har de upptäckter som gjorts av årets Nobelpristagare radikalt förbättrat denna situation. Satoshi Ōmura, en japansk mikrobiolog och expert på att isolera naturprodukter, hade siktet inställt på en särskild sorts bakterier, Streptomyces, som lever i jorden och som man visste producerade en rad ämnen med antibakteriell aktivitet (tex Streptomycin, som upptäcktes av Selman Waksman, belönat med Nobelpriset 1952).
    [Show full text]
  • Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, RAIPUR (C.G.) 492 010 B. Pharm
    Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, RAIPUR (C.G.) 492 010 B. Pharm. (A Four Year Degree Programme) Semester System ORDINANCE & SYLLABUS UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF PHARMACY FACULTY OF TECHNOLOGY PT. RAVISHANKAR SHUKLA UNIVERSITY, RAIPUR (C.G.) 1 Approved in meeting of Board of Studies in Faculty of Technology, Subject: Pharmacy Dt. October 03, 2013 First Semester Examination for the Degree of Bachelor of Pharmacy SCHEME OF PAPERS Time Minimum Teaching Maximum Marks Allowed for Sr. No. Subject Marks for Hrs./Week Examination Passing Sessional Paper Total Hrs. 1-T-1 Introduction to Pharmaceutics 3 30 70 100 40 3 1-P-1 Introduction to Pharmaceutics 3 30 70 100 40 4 Pharmaceutical Chemistry 1-T-2 3 30 70 100 40 3 Physical Pharmaceutical Chemistry 1-P-2 3 30 70 100 40 4 Physical Pharmaceutical Chemistry 1-T-3 3 30 70 100 40 3 Inorganic Pharmaceutical Chemistry 1-P-3 3 30 70 100 40 4 Inorganic 1-T-4 Pharmaceutical Biology 3 30 70 100 40 3 1-P-4 Pharmaceutical Biology 3 30 70 100 40 4 1-T-5 Computer Application 3 30 70 100 40 3 1-P-5 Computer Application 3 30 70 100 40 4 Second Semester Examination for the Degree of Bachelor of Pharmacy SCHEME OF PAPERS Maximum Marks Time Allowed Minimum Teaching for Sr. No. Subject Marks for Hrs./Week Sessional Paper Total Examination Passing Hrs. Physical Pharmacy 3 30 70 100 40 3 2-T-1 2-P-1 Physical Pharmacy 3 30 70 100 40 4 2-T-2 Pharmaceutical 3 30 70 100 40 3 Engineering- I 2-T-3 Pharmaceutical 3 30 70 100 40 3 Engineering- II 2-P-3 Pharmaceutical 3 30 70 100 40 4 Engineering- II 2-T-4 Pharmaceutical 3 30 70 100 40 3 Jurisprudence 2-T-5 Human Anatomy and 3 30 70 100 40 3 Physiology-I 2-P-5 Human Anatomy and 3 30 70 100 40 4 Physiology-I 2 Approved in meeting of Board of Studies in Faculty of Technology, Subject: Pharmacy Dt.
    [Show full text]
  • Oxidative Stress and Marine Carotenoids: Application by Using Nanoformulations
    marine drugs Review Oxidative Stress and Marine Carotenoids: Application by Using Nanoformulations Yasin Genç 1, Hilal Bardakci 2, Çi˘gdemYücel 3, Gökçe ¸SekerKaratoprak 4, Esra Küpeli Akkol 5,* , Timur Hakan Barak 2 and Eduardo Sobarzo-Sánchez 6,7,* 1 Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hacettepe University, Sıhhiye, 06100 Ankara, Turkey; [email protected] 2 Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydınlar University, 34752 Istanbul, Turkey; [email protected] (H.B.); [email protected] (T.H.B.) 3 Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey; [email protected] 4 Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey; [email protected] 5 Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Gazi University, Etiler, 06330 Ankara, Turkey 6 Instituto de Investigación e Innovación en Salud, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Central de Chile, Santiago 8330507, Chile 7 Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain * Correspondence: [email protected] (E.K.A.); [email protected] (E.S.-S.); Tel.: +90-312-2023185 (E.K.A.); +90-569-53972783 (E.S.-S.); Fax: +90-312-2235018 (E.K.A.) Received: 27 June 2020; Accepted: 11 August 2020; Published: 13 August 2020 Abstract: Carotenoids are natural fat-soluble pigments synthesized by plants, algae, fungi and microorganisms. They are responsible for the coloration of different photosynthetic organisms. Although they play a role in photosynthesis, they are also present in non-photosynthetic plant tissues, fungi, and bacteria. These metabolites have mainly been used in food, cosmetics, and the pharmaceutical industry.
    [Show full text]