Silverton Proposed Conservation Area Appraisal and Management Plan
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Silverton Proposed Conservation Area Appraisal and Management Plan 2014 SILVERTON CONSERVATION AREA APPRAISAL AND MANAGEMENT PLAN—PAGE 1 CONTENTS 1. Introduction 1 2. Planning Policy Context 2 3. Location and Setting 3 4. Proposed Boundary Changes 4 5. Landscape Characterisation 5 6. Historic Development 6 7. Views 14 8. Trees and Open Spaces 16 9. Character Areas 18 Character Area: Fore Street and High Street 19 Character Area: Parsonage Lane and King Street 21 Character Area: Tiverton Road and Exeter Road 23 Character Area: The Square and Newcourt Road 25 Character Area: The Church and The Berry 27 10. Architecture and Key Buildings 29 Management Plan 31 Appendix 1: Listed Buildings 33 Appendix 2: Planning Controls in Conservation Areas 37 Bibliography 38 SILVERTON CONSERVATION AREA APPRAISAL AND MANAGEMENT PLAN—PAGE 2 LIST OF MAPS 1. Location of Silverton 3 2. Original and Proposed Boundary of Silverton Conservation Area 4 3. Landscape Character Types of Silverton 5 4. Historic Core of Silverton 9 5. Benjamin Donn’s 1765 Map of Devon 10 6. 1842 Tithe Map of Silverton 11 7. 1880s Ordnance Survey Map 12 8. 1946-49 Aerial Photograph of Silverton 13 9. Views Within and Out of Silverton Conservation Area 15 10. Character Areas in Silverton Conservation Area 18 11. Fore Street and High Street Character Area 19 12. Parsonage Lane and King Street Character Area 21 13. Tiverton Road and Exeter Road Character Area 23 14. The Square and Newcourt Road Character Area 25 15. The Church and The Berry Character Area 27 Grades of Listed Buildings and Unlisted Buildings of Merit in the 16. 30 Conservation Area LIST OF FIGURES 1. Silverton Parish Church 6 2. 2, 4 and 6 Fore Street 7 3. Nettleworth House 7 4. Silverton leat 8 5. Silverton War Memorial 8 6. Church Tower of St Mary the Virgin 14 7. Local view from High Street into Fore Street 14 8. Churchyard and trees around the Church 16 9. Area of green space to the east of the War Memorial 16 10. The Berry 16 11. Nettleworth House (originally Berry Villa) 16 SILVERTON CONSERVATION AREA APPRAISAL AND MANAGEMENT PLAN—PAGE 3 LIST OF FIGURES 12. 28 Fore Street 17 13. 11-41 (odd) High Street 17 14. Specimen tree within garden of 7 Tiverton Road (private garden) 17 15. Old Silverton Hall site, Fore Street 17 16. Silverton Leat 20 17. Silverton Inn, Fore Street 20 18. Lamb Inn, Fore Street 20 19. Methodist Church, Fore Street 20 20. 4-18 (even) Parsonage Lane 22 21. 3 & 5 Parsonage Lane 22 22. Gauntlet Cottage, King Street 22 23. 1 & 2 King Street 22 24. Fallen down cob wall, Parsonage Lane 22 25. Exeter Road 24 26. Cockhayes entrance, Exeter Road 24 27. 2 Tiverton Road 24 28. Three Tuns Public House & adjoining properties, Exeter Road 24 29. 1 Fore Street 26 30. Silverton War Memorial 26 31. 2-14A (even) Fore Street 26 32. 6-12 (even) Newcourt Road 26 33. Little Rec south east of War Memorial 26 34. Church of St Mary the Virgin 28 35. View of Church across The Berry 28 36. Nettleworth House 28 37. Cobbled Pathway on west side of The Berry 28 38. Cobbled Pathway outside front of the Rectory, 7 Church Street 28 39. Church 29 40. Medieval Terrace, 2-14A (even) Fore Street 29 41. 1-19 (odd) Newcourt Road 29 42. 4, 5, 7 & 8 King Street 29 SILVERTON CONSERVATION AREA APPRAISAL AND MANAGEMENT PLAN—PAGE 4 1. INTRODUCTION A Conservation Area is an area of special In order to specifically identify and assess the architectural or historic interest the character and characteristics of the Conservation Area, the appearance of which it is desirable to preserve appraisal covers location, special architectural and enhance. They are special areas where the interest, character and appearance while the buildings and the space around them interact to management plan covers preservation & form distinctly recognisable areas of quality and enhancement. interest. Silverton conservation area was designated in In Conservation Areas additional planning controls 1973. The conservation area and boundary were apply to protect the existing street scene and surveyed in April 2012 for a University project and encourage enhancement where appropriate. a consultation on the conservation area was held These are outlined in Appendix 2. later in 2012. Unfortunately this work was not formally adopted by Mid Devon District Council at A Conservation Area appraisal (or assessment) is the time. In the spring of 2014 further survey work essentially an analysis of what makes it special. was undertaken. The surveying involved visiting Many Conservation Areas do not have Silverton and reviewing the original conservation Conservation Area appraisals, despite their area boundary, collecting photographic evidence recommendation by Government and English and surveying the built environment and Heritage. It is becoming increasingly important to associated spaces within and around the have appraisals that define each Conservation boundary of Silverton conservation area. Proposed Area's qualities in order to: changes to the boundary have been carefully considered following English Heritage guidance on understand what it is that should be conservation areas as well as assessing the protected or enhanced appropriateness and collective attributes of all buildings and features in and around the formulate effective policies conservation area. make sensible planning decisions This conservation area appraisal and be able to justify the designation when management plan document incorporated the making planning decisions and at appeal information collated at the survey and consultation in 2012 as well as the more recent help residents, traders, council members, survey in 2014. A further consultation with the potential investors and other interested public is required before this revised document will parties to understand the background to be taken with any proposed boundary changes to designation Mid Devon District Council’s Cabinet for a decision on whether the appraisal and management plan help potential developers to formulate their should be adopted and any boundary changes applications made. SILVERTON CONSERVATION AREA APPRAISAL AND MANAGEMENT PLAN—PAGE 1 2. PLANNING POLICY CONTEXT Conservation Areas are designated under the Planning (Listed Building and Conservation) Act 1990, section 69(1), by Local Planning Authorities. Conservation Area Appraisals are not normally adopted as part of the Local Plan but they are nevertheless an integral tool that guides development. They are expected to be the subject of community involvement through a public consultation. The National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) sets out the national guidance and policies for creating conservation areas in section 12: Conserving and enhancing the historic environment. “When considering the designation of conservation areas, local planning authorities should ensure that an area justifies such status because of its special architectural or historic interest, and that the concept of conservation is not devalued through the designation of areas that lack special interest” NPPF (2012) Section 12; Paragraph 127 Local policies for protecting and preserving heritage assets can be found on the Mid Devon website. “The historic environment is an asset of great cultural, social, economic and environmental value. It contributes significantly to our quality of life and o the character of the district, representing a non-renewable resource that once lost is gone forever” Local Plan Part 3 (2013) Policy DM27 National and Local planning policies change over time so it is important to check the up to date policy framework when considering making a planning application. At the date of publication all policies quoted were correct. SILVERTON CONSERVATION AREA APPRAISAL AND MANAGEMENT PLAN—PAGE 2 3. LOCATION AND SETTING Silverton is a rather large and picturesque Silverton is located in the countryside, with a village lying midway between Exeter and surrounding landscape of rolling hills and Tiverton on the upper eastern slopes of the unspoilt views of farmed areas. The A396 Exe Valley (see Map 1). Silverton is located main Exe Valley Road runs to the west of the approximately eight miles to the north of village while within the village itself Fore Exeter and within four miles south west of Street and High Street follow the route of the Cullompton. early ridge line road. This was the main coach route between Exeter and Tiverton until Silverton was by-passed in 1819. MAP 1: LOCATION OF SILVERTON SILVERTON CONSERVATION AREA APPRAISAL AND MANAGEMENT PLAN—PAGE 3 4. PROPOSED BOUNDARY CHANGES The conservation area was designated on 6th The current conservation area includes February 1973. It is proposed that the Prispen House, a former Listed building which boundary be reviewed and adjusted to take was destroyed in a fire and had subsequently into account the historic built environment been de-listed and rebuilt. The current and associated green spaces within Silverton. conservation area also includes a large From survey work in the spring of 2014, it is swathe of open space to the south east and a converted farmstead called ‘Channons’. suggested that the conservation area boundary be altered slightly to better take It is suggested that both Prispen House and into account the architectural and/or historic Channons be removed from the conservation built environment as set out in the guidelines area as Prispen House, although set in of English Heritage on conservation areas. attractive grounds, is no longer a heritage The conservation area covers the western asset to the village, and the large open part of the village, focusing around the roads farmland to the south does not have an which radiate out from the central cross- historic association to the village apart from roads, known as ‘The Square’. being farmland. Map 2 shows the current suggested boundary of the conservation area. MAP 2: ORIGINAL AND PROPOSED BOUNDARY OF SILVERTON CONSERVATION AREA SILVERTON CONSERVATION AREA APPRAISAL AND MANAGEMENT PLAN—PAGE 4 5.