1066 : THE HIDDEN HISTORY IN THE PDF, EPUB, EBOOK

Andrew Bridgeford | 354 pages | 11 Apr 2006 | Walker & Company | 9780802777423 | English | New York, NY, United States 1066 : The Hidden History in the Bayeux Tapestry PDF Book

In the centuries that followed England was led by a French-speaking elite whose interests, or at least ambitions, lay on both sides of the Channel. A Concise History of Greece. NOOK Book. Maybe it's this unease with ambiguity that leads us to make histories, to get down on paper "what really happened". The monks who wrote the Chronicle attempted to distil the important events of each year, as they saw them, into single short paragraphs. This contrasts with the English who, like Harold, are in the habit of wearing their fair locks thick and long around the nape of the neck and a little stitch of a moustache underlining the nose. This is one of those books. No matter who commissioned it and the exact location where the embroiderers worked - one theory is a nunnery in Odo's territory - as well the exact year it was finished, the fact that something so delicate as foot piece of has survived over a thousand years when stone buildings have crumbled to dust. For more information on what data is contained in the cookies, please see our Cookie Policy. He stood by these stones; he saw them as we can see them; and his cheeks were touched by the same chill air. The Foucault sketch was reproduced in an article Lancelot wrote in the Academie's journal. Keep your mind sharp and improve your word power at the same time. As people began to appreciate just how narrowly it had escaped destruction, attention turned to the question of the tapestry's continued preservation. In the end the rout was so great that it took only twenty-four ships to carry home the survivors of an army that had arrived on Uh-oh, it looks like your Internet Explorer is out of date. I enjoyed it another book borrowed and read electronically0 but I have a sneaking suspicion that "them as knows more about it" than me may feel the author's conclusions are a bit over the top. Showing Completed in , the facsimile was taken on a triumphant tour of England and thence on visits to the United States and Germany. In stead he proposes that it actually tells the story of bayeeux conquest from an English point of view. Or does it? Andrew Bridgeford brought history to life in a whole new way while simultaneously bringing century old secrets to light. Simeon of Durham recorded that corpses were left to rot in the streets and houses and that the surviving English citizens were reduced to eating horses, dogs and cats or else sold themselves into slavery. Did Countess Adela's tapestry - a sort of exquisite, miniature version of the real thing - really exist on the walls of her luxuriant bedchamber? He can be none other than William's half- brother Bishop . Carefully curated from the surviving negatives of the Chatham Daily News Not for all, but a fascinating book. Written in a lively and engaging style, it starts by telling the story of the tapestry itself or what is known of it , from the first unequivocal reference to its existence in some four hundred years after its creation through the dangerous times of the religious wars in France, the Revolution, the 2nd World War and the Nazi occupation, until its present day location in a museum in Bayeux. Another two men, bent forward and visibly struggling, can be seen hauling a four-wheeled cart on which an enormous barrel of wine had been loaded, together with helmets and spears. Laid are couched in place with of the same or contrasting color. Now was the time for waiting, waiting nervously for the battle to begin. He asked for his artistic adviser to come into his office; the adviser duly confirmed that the tapestry remained at the . From Baudri onwards, no one seems to have guessed that there was an English viewpoint ingeniously stitched into this ostensibly Norman work. The UK's number one TV psychic is back with a fascinating and compelling guide to ghost hunting. But who is the woman and what is the artist alluding to? Apart from the changing fashions from the fourteenth to the eighteenth centuries, from flowing robes and pointed hats to tight breeches and coiffured wigs, the scene would have remained much the same - men and women, young and old, shuffling quietly along the smooth grey flagstones of their cathedral, peering intently at the work, some of their faces filled with pride at what seemed to be a simple chronicle of Norman achievement, others furrowing with perplexity at one of its more curious details. As the tapestry implies, it was the strong wind that landed him there. Through Stothard's heirs, the little fragment found its way to what is now known as the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, where it was exhibited, quite openly, as 'A Piece of the Bayeux Tapestry'. The engine faltered on the very first incline, just outside the town. He would have calculated that reports of men, women and children suffering on Harold's own land, people whom Harold knew and was duty bound to protect, would incense his enemy and it was to William's advantage that Harold should be provoked into a decisive early encounter. Across the more even waters of the English Channel lay another potential claimant, Duke William of , a more unlikely one, perhaps, and something of an unknown quantity. As time went by England became more, not less, entangled in the regional and dynastic affairs of France. What mattered was his last wish before dying. Carpets of the Art Deco Era. The perspective of Boulogne, too long forgotten, ignored or misunderstood, holds some of the Bayeux Tapestry's most beguiling secrets. When this plan was canceled, the Tapestry was returned to Bayeux. Members save with free shipping everyday! It was written in another part of northern France. Shipbuilding begins in earnest [scene 33]. These are astonishing and very new conclusions. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. 1066 : The Hidden History in the Bayeux Tapestry Writer

Under a grey-linen sky the vast armada now arrives in sight of the Sussex coast. The chain of events that led to the 'discovery' of the Bayeux Tapestry is known in broad outline. Ghost Hunting with Derek Acorah. He appears on this occasion to be advising caution and William is evidently listening to him. Some of the more intriguing details: of the human figures depicted in the tapestry, only the key players are identified such as King Edward and the two men—William and Harold—vying for his throne with the exception of a few characters whose identities have been lost to history, including a dwarf named Turold. Edward's late sister Godgifu, exiled like him in France, had entered into a first marriage with Drogo, the count of the Vexin she later married Eustace of Boulogne. The Victorian copy took two years to complete; the result was in most respects a brilliant and accurate likeness. More filters. It is a compelling story, as is the tale of the extraordinary survival of the tapestry itself: history has rarely been writ so large, with such fine detail and yet been so veiled in mystery. It was a policy of deliberate terror: great swaths of land remained unproductive for at least a generation and there was widespread starvation - but of revolt we hear nothing more. Reinforcements were on the way and his ships were planning to move round the coast to cut off any Norman escape by sea. A quarter moon was then in the skies. Other editions. In stead he proposes that it actually tells the story of the conquest from an English point of view. The atmosphere of destructive paranoia soon reached Bayeux. Like all historical sources, it has its own perspective and the temptation must be resisted of assuming that the events were recorded as they happened, like a film on a camcorder. Incredibly readable for its academic subject matter and enjoyable and engaging the whole way through. Want to Read Currently Reading Read. He spent almost half his life in Normandy, becoming in the process as much Norman as English, before peace ably, and somewhat unexpectedly, being invited to return and ascend the English throne in on the death of Hartha-canute, Canute's last surviving son. At a time when it was not possible to record the English view in writing the artist did so pictorially. Spies may have informed the king that the were busy assembling at Dives, for Dives lies directly opposite where he placed his own navy. At the time of the of England, modern heraldry had not yet been developed. Here, amid the clean-shaven Normans, we see the bearded Englishman, and Harold's oath. Cancel Delete comment. When some of his soldiers fell in the water and drowned during the journey from Dives to St-Valery, William, not wishing to cause alarm, ordered the mishap to be kept secret. He sent an embassy to Rome where his wily Norman ambassadors persuaded Alexander II to give his blessing to the invasion. Bridgeford made an im The Bayeux Tapestry - a foot long piece of -embroidered linen - that depicts many of the events that lead to Duke William of Normandy's invasion and conquest of England at the in He was entitled to revoke whatever promise he had made to William, or to anyone else. Two Normans proceed to fell a sheep with an axe; another carries a pig on his shoulders; and a fourth is holding what appears to be a coil of rope. The local clergy had warning of the attack and they had managed to transfer some of their most precious possessions to the care of the municipal authorities. It seems that the latter's evocation of the dire imprisonment that awaited Harold in Ponthieu was an exaggeration, designed, no doubt, to cast Duke William'simpending intervention in the most favourable light. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Cancel Post. This is a medieval tale of intrigue, danger and war. Bishop Odo also appears in battle. Ironically, long before the tapestry arrived in Paris, Bayeux had already been liberated. The famous White is a reminder of the military might which actually brought it about. William gives Harold arms and armor possibly knighting him and Harold takes an oath on saintly relics. This glimpse of the Bayeux Tapestry, through the mirror of a poet's imagination, is all that we have in any surviving record until well into the fifteenth century. It gives us a distinctively French, but nonNorman, perspective on the events of , a continental counterpoint to the Norman biases of . He reached London in four or five days, with little more than the core of his men, and stayed there a week in order to wait for reinforcements. View all 4 comments. I was fascinated by the intertwining paths of a the very small group of nobles involved, the remarkable number of coincidences and sheer luck that struck both parties, the scheming of the Normans and the achingly difficult decisions faced by King Harold. The events of profoundly influenced the subsequent development of British, and indeed European, history. 1066 : The Hidden History in the Bayeux Tapestry Reviews

Walter could have considered himself a prime contender for the English throne but he did not fare well at the hands of Duke William. He spent almost half his life in Normandy, becoming in the process as much Norman as English, before peace ably, and somewhat unexpectedly, being invited to return and ascend the English throne in on the death of Hartha-canute, Canute's last surviving son. On Edward's accession in he had had little choice but to work with Godwin, to accept Godwin's oily hand of friendship and to harness his power as best he could for the governance of the country. Having been alerted to the matter by Lancelot, he commenced his own quest to find the mysterious and intriguing artwork. wanted to use the Tapestry as inspiration for his planned attack on England. His mission has gone disastrously wrong even before it has started. There were ten colors used in the Bayeux Tapestry, including two shades of red, two shades of yellow, three shades of green, and three shades of blue. A very great deal of time and effort had been expended in persuading the exiled branch of the family to return and there was now in England a young prince who was being brought up at the royal court and who had an undeniably superior bloodclaim to the throne. Today it is an inconspicuous , lost amidst the fields of Picardy half way between Montreuil and Hesdin, but in those days Guy's castle at Beaurain must have been an impressive fortress. What of the woman Aelfgyva and the priestly caress she receives while below her a nude man points up at both of them? At once a tight-lipped Harold rides to the southern coast whence he will put to sea. Did they make and dye their own thread? View Full Version of PW. The 70 scenes of the work are embroidered in wool yarn on a tabby-woven linen ground using two methods of stitching: outline or stem stitch for lettering and the outlines of figures, and or laid work for filling in figures. Then there was the Nazi treasure hunters that almost managed to get ahold of it along with many, many other crisis that it should not have survived over all these centuries. How could it be that the greatest living Englishman, whose estates stretched from Cornwall to Yorkshire, who could hunt and roam almost as freely as he pleased, who prided himself on his understanding of the strategies of foreign princes, how could it be that he, Earl Harold, was now held as a miserable captive in this foreign place? He published widely on Dark Age history; many students and scholars must have read and quoted his works without ever knowing of his more dubious past. At the time when Harold and Edward met there were several men who potentially had an interest in the English throne. Norman observers, in the aftermath of the Conquest, would immediately see Harold as the fox, scheming with cunning words to take the crown of England from under the nose of its rightful heir, Duke William of Normandy. In this case the political imperative in the s had dictated an alliance with the powerful Godwin family, without whose support he would have found it difficult to rule England. What I was most interested in are the describtion on the tapestry. It is a subversive account in which the Norman claim to the English throne, and much of the propaganda that the Normans were circulating, is systematically contradicted. The old king stoops forward as if speaking to Harold in a low voice; their forefingers touch. The cheese, of course, dropped to the ground and was promptly snapped up by the cunning fox. He wrote a short commentary on the tapestry that was learned and perceptive, one of the best that had yet been written. In he defeated the Danes in battle and in he finally made peace with them at Gota. Now within the bailey Harold would have creaked up his neck at the impregnable centrepiece, a gleaming stone keep standing proudly on top of the mound and itself crowned by a remarkable domed roof. The exercise of pushing the lorry uphill had to be repeated many times. Other precious historical papers were used to make cannon cartridges. Since this was a piece of art that was presented from a pro-Norman perspective, the comet could have represented the foreshadowing of victory. He comes up with some very interesting theories and clearly has done his research, but sometimes with 11th century history, you just can't prove things. The fact that there was this fabric it really was a piece of not a tapestry that had survived for hiddrn years is beyond my comprehension. We also see the soldiers succumbing to their fates as their body parts consume the bottom border. These cookies do not store any personal information. But is this true? Eustace is only depicted once, maybe twice, in the tapestry. Sourches was over miles inland, but evidently it was still too close for comfort, for on 18 June orders were given by the German authorities, with the agreement of the French minister of education, for the Tapestry to be taken for its own safety to Paris. For he says that: This hanging contains ships and leaders and names of leaders, if, however, this hanging ever existed If you could believe that this really existed you would read true things on it. Gave up after a few chapters. View 2 comments. The distance in time is too far removed for us to be able to correctly assertain all of the relevant facts. The most important features of the tapestry are the brilliantly detailed and spirited description of the conquering of England by the Normans and the depiction of everyday medieval life.

1066 : The Hidden History in the Bayeux Tapestry Read Online

If only you had a voice, you would be the finest of all birds. What commended the Bayeux Tapestry to the was not only its depiction of a successful invasion of England. What remains certain is that this meeting took place and its outcome set in motion a chain of events that changed history. This tapestry, so Baudri tells us, was made out of gold, silver and silk, and among other things it depicted the famous conquest of England by Adela's late father. This is the sort of book that is perfectly made for a reader like myself. An uncharitable view would take Harold as scheming to seize the main prize all along, for he must have realised that it might one day fall within his grasp. Another barelegged man wades through the shallows, carrying a large dog in his arms; a third makes his way with oars or poles. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The Independent would like to keep you informed about offers, events and updates by email, please tick the box if you would like to be contacted Read our full mailing list consent terms here. Yet when you close these books and pass to the Bayeux Tapestry your imagination still feels as if it has emerged out of the darkness of a cave into a world of sunlit colours. It was a Christian Church, then a Muslim mosque, and is now a museum. Comments Share your thoughts and debate the big issues. The journey takes you past these establishments and along the Rue de Nesmond until you reach a sizeable seventeenth-century building that was turned into a museum in the early s. Samplers and Tapestry…. How about the Bayeux Tapestry depicting the Norman conquest of Britain in ? His return had been long, slow and reluctant. May 31, Carmen rated it really liked it Shelves: Additionally, the influence of the Tapestry on more recent times is described, which is a fascinating story all its own. It was a close escape. For example, I never knew that 's men swept through northern England on a wave of terrorization and just how destructive their policies were to generations of Anglo-Saxons. To ask other readers questions aboutplease sign up. Yet if the threaded drama is more closely observed it becomes increasingly possible to interpret the fable in exactly the opposite way, with Harold the cheated one and the treacherous and deceitful fox William of Normandy. Harold seems to have been involved in, and may even have been one of the prime movers of, the project to bring the Exile home. His father's scheme had drawn a blank but if Harold were able, in due course, to marry off a lawful daughter to Edgar, success might at last be achieved. Author and historian Andrew Bridgeford has written the most compelling and urgent account of the genealogy and hidden meaning behind the Bayeux Tapestry that I have yet come across. The post-war years saw an enormous increase in tourism, and with the number of visitors increasing each year, it became evident in the s that the building it then occupied in Bayeux was no longer adequate. It is, therefore, of considerable interest that the earliest surviving account of the Battle of Hastings was written by a non-Norman Frenchman, Bishop Guy of Amiens, who was the uncle of Count Guy of Ponthieu and an uncle or step- uncle of Count Eustace of Boulogne. Your eyes narrow at the museum's gate. He uses other known historical accounts of the same time period as well as minute details in the tapestry itself to support his claims while acknowledging that a piece of the tapestry is missing and some sections may have been altered at a later date. Divided in his sympathies between the England of his boyhood and the Normandy of his education and adult years, Orderic justified the Conquest of as bringing Church reform to England, but at the same time he did not flinch, where necessary, from criticising the brutality of the conquerors. There are a handful of these. This he bases on a largely subjective 'reading' of the scenes in the tapestry. While political propaganda or personal emphasis may have somewhat distorted the historical accuracy of the story, the Bayeux Tapestry presents a unique visual document of medieval arms, apparel, and other objects unlike any other artifact surviving from this period. But isn't so much more fun to think perhaps it isn't? There is no surviving evidence that Montfaucon himself visited the embroidery, although it is difficult to imagine that he did not, having taken such pains to track it down. The survival of a remarkable piece of embroidery becomes all the more remarkable when one thinks about the political difficulties discussed on it and the bravery of the artist in showing a story that is decidedly less pro-Norman and more pro-English and pro-French than is often recognized, not least by showing the coercion that Harold was under to make a feigned oath of loyalty, and the way that Norman historiographers made a biased case in order to gain papal approval for William's English adventure. He is intent on getting what he can from Harold, but this is an honourable captivity. Yet in the tapestry only three persons, Bishop Odo of Bayeux, Duke William of Normandy and Count Eustace of Boulogne, are named on the Norman side as being present at Hastings, and of these three Count Eustace, of all people, seems to be given the starring role [plate 11]. You must buy a ticket. Walter could have considered himself a prime contender for the English throne but he did not fare well at the hands of Duke William. From Baudri onwards, no one seems to have guessed that there was an English viewpoint ingeniously stitched into this ostensibly Norman work. In the replica was donated to the town of Reading by Arthur Hill, a former mayor. The roads of northern France were still vulnerable to air attack, and the Parisian public had not had the opportunity of seeing the tapestry in their own city since the days of Napoleon. By this time, however, the tapestry was in the hands of a local art commission and they were fortunately able to take steps to prevent its destruction. This is an old fable. The Normans build a mote and bailey wall to defend their position. As you step along the dimly lit gallery, the extraordinary story unfolds.

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