THE ANSO REPORT -Not for Copy Or Sale

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

THE ANSO REPORT -Not for Copy Or Sale The Afghanistan NGO Safety Office Issue: 03 May 16th - 31st 2008 ANSO and our donors accept no liability for the results of any activity conducted or omitted on the basis of this report. THE ANSO REPORT -Not for copy or sale- Inside this Issue COUNTRY SUMMARY Central Region 2 A record number of Southern Region 5 425 406 AOG initiated attacks 400 8 375 Eastern Region 350 were reported in May 318 325 300 10 (the highest on record). 300 Western Region 275 Factors contributing to 250 Northern Region 12 225 218 this include: surging 200 188 14 175 ANSO Info Page AOG activity in Ghazni, 150 125 Paktika, Zabul and Kan- 100 dahar City in the south; 75 YOU NEED TO KNOW 50 the escalation in fighting 25 0 JAN FEB MAR APR MAY • Record number of AOG in Kunar in the east; and attacks recorded this substantial increases in 2006 2007 2008 month. AOG activity in Logar and Wardak in the Central Region. • Attacks continue against NGOs in Khost Province. Although AOG attacks are at a record high, information received during this report- ing period suggest that worse is still to come. The peace agreement in Pakistan has • High abduction risk and now freed-up hundreds of Taliban fighters and some Taliban commanders have AOG actions in Ghazni already publicly stated their intent to focus on Afghanistan. • Ongoing threat to NSP Most provinces bordering Pakistan are already seeing high infiltration rates and the staff in the south and effects of this AOG migration will no doubt drive AOG attack rates to new record southeast of the country. heights in the coming months. ANSO is supported by NGO DATA & TRENDS 8 , 1 6 % 1 0 , 2 0 % 7 , 1 4 % 1 0 , 2 0 % 8 , 1 6 % 7 , 1 4 % CENTRAL EAST SOUTH WEST NORTH NORTH-EAST This graph shows the number and percentage of NGO incidents by Region to date. It demonstrates clearly that NGOs are affected relatively equally in every region. THE ANSO REPORT Page 2 NGO Incidents KABUL KABUL Year to Date 4 20 This Report Period 0 So far this year, the number of 15 total AOG incidents in Kabul itself was low, and most reports province is more than double that seemed to be a recirculation of 10 previous warnings rather than of the first five months of last 5 year, with Kabul city overwhelm- new threats. ingly the locus. We anticipate a Notably, in May there were two 0 JAN FEB MAR APR MAY steep increase in security incidents suicide attacks (one vehicle-borne, in the coming month. one body-borne) targeting inter- AOG ACG The general threat level is up, es- national military forces. These are pecially in Kabul city. This is re- the first suicide attacks we have for the government and asking questions flected primarily by the antici- recorded in the city since Decem- about international staff. (These are separate pated climb in incidents. Reports ber, and the threat of such attacks from known Afghan government visits.) of planned AOG attacks against is likely to remain in the coming Unless more information becomes available, westerners, police, and security months. these incidents will remain suspicious and forces occurred, but threat traffic The trend in Kabul continues to may evidence plans to target NGO in the suggest that military forces are the future. KEY THREATS & CONCERNS primary target, and NGO, thus !"Attacks against high profile targets far, are not directly threatened. !"IED and rocket attacks That said, there are unresolved cases in which NGO have been !"Suicide attacks against military visited by people claiming to work NGO Incidents KAPISA KAPISA Year to Date 1 20 This Report Period 1 Intensive military and police op- 15 erations in April may have helped Nijrab and especially Tagab dis- reduce the AOG presence in tricts have the highest AOG pres- 10 ence and consequently are the Kapisa this month, as security 5 incidents were down in May com- main battle areas for AOG and pared to March and April. security forces. These districts 0 should be considered unsafe for JAN FEB MAR APR MAY Given Kapisa’s strategic impor- NGO operations. NGO working tance as an AOG staging area for in Mahmud Raqi report no nota- AOG ACG attacks in Kabul, the current lull is ble security problems, and that likely temporary. district appears relatively safe for night letter warning them to stop opera- NGO activity. tions. Though a definitive source has not KEY THREATS & CONCERNS The only direct NGO threat so been identified, this appears to have been !"Attacks, especially in Tagab and the work of someone with personal griev- Nijrab far this year occurred during this ance rather than an AOG-related threat. !"Spread of attacks to schools reporting period. An INGO working in Kohistan received a NOTICE: Your input is invaluable for the production of this report. While we appreciate information on incidents, we also need general information on the security situation in your area. So please remember to call or email us regularly. THE ANSO REPORT Page 3 NGO Incidents PARWAN PARWAN Year to Date 2 This Report Period 0 10 Parwan maintains its typical stand- 8 ing as the safest of Kabul’s central to NGO operations in Parwan 6 region border provinces. However can still be considered low. the past month saw AOG activity Ghorban warrants extra caution 4 in the districts of Chaharikar, due to this month’s incident spike. 2 Siagard, Salang, and especially Kohi Safi, given its border with 0 JAN FEB MAR APR MAY Ghorban. While incidents are up the troubled Surobi district in Ka- compared to last year, the threat bul Province and Tagab district in AOG ACG Kapisa, is another area that has KEY THREATS & CONCERNS the potential for problems. How- !"Security and poppy eradication ever, for the few NGO that do likely targets will be military/police forces operations in Kohi Safi have operations in Kohi Safi, any conducting security and poppy eradication !"AOG presence in Ghorban current threat is indirect, as the operations in the area. NGO Incidents BAMYAN BAMYAN Year to Date 1 10 This Report Period 0 Bamyan has not experienced any 8 notable AOG activity since March old ordinances uncovered during 6 de-mining operations in the area. when a PRT and international 4 military vehicle were struck by Criminal incidents are relatively 2 IEDs. Last week the discovery of high in the province. Though these typically pose little threat to 0 land mines in Bamyan District JAN FEB MAR APR MAY was reported. But these are likely NGO, armed highway robbery is a concern. ANSO-recorded rob- AOG ACG beries since January are up com- KEY THREATS & CONCERNS pared to last year. By the end of !"Armed robbery along roadways May 2007 we had only one re- six incidents, only one of which has occurred corded armed highway robbery. in the last month. So far in 2008, we have recorded NGO Incidents DAYKONDI DAYKUNDI Year to Date 0 10 This Report Period 0 Information from Daykundi re- 8 But these appear to have been mains extremely limited. Last 6 week, there were reports of erroneous. Until additional infor- 4 planned Taliban attacks in Nili. mation is available we believe our previous assessment of Daykundi 2 remains valid— i.e the northern KEY THREATS & CONCERNS 0 part of Daykundi Province is be- JAN FEB MAR APR MAY !"AOG infiltration in Kiti, Gizrab, and Kajran lieved to be safe and the south AOG ACG !"Low security force presence (Kiti, Gizrab, and Kajran) unsta- ble. THE ANSO REPORT Page 4 NGO Incidents LOGAR Year to Date 2 LOGAR This Report Period 0 20 AOG incidents in Logar this year 15 began with two in January, dipped The declining percentage of in- to one in February, then climbed crease each month compared to 10 last year is a promising trend that steeply over the next three 5 months to around 20 in May. This will hopefully continue. Even so, June will likely see an increase in 0 pattern virtually mirrors the same JAN FEB MAR APR MAY time last year, though with inci- incidents over this month. dents up roughly 140% in March, Two threats currently stand out as AOG ACG 60% in April, and 12% in May possible problems. One is a report compared to last year. (unconfirmed) that AOG are planning to take over the District May. Either threat could destabilize Logar Centre in Kerwan (southwest even further and increase the risk for NGO KEY THREATS & CONCERNS Logar) in the near future. The operations. This particular danger dimin- ishes quickly with time, and it is promising !"Collateral damage from attacks on other is the ultimate reaction to security forces/police the killing of a mullah during mili- that as of this writing we have heard of no !"Abduction tary operations by international violent incidents related to either threat. forces, which occurred on 26 NGO Incidents WARDAK WARDAK Year to Date 0 35 This Report Period 0 30 As expected AOG incidents 25 climbed in May, more than dou- With the exception of the west/ 20 northwest districts of Markazi 15 bling the number of incidents in 10 April. The incident types are a Bihsud and Hisa-i-awali, almost entire province has recently been 5 mixed bag of IED, small arms, 0 and rocket attacks typically di- impacted by AOG activity, espe- JAN FEB MAR APR MAY cially in the eastern areas of Nirk, rected at military and police forces AOG ACG during travel. Maydan Shah, and Sayadabad. Last month, with the emergence of threats against schools and still pose a significant threat to activities of NSP projects, groups outside of their choosing.
Recommended publications
  • The a to Z Guide to Afghanistan Assistance
    The Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit The A to Z Guide to Afghanistan Assistance 2nd Edition, August 2003 Writer: Shawna Wakefield Editor: Christina Bennett, Kathleen Campbell With special thanks to: Kristen Krayer, Nellika Little, Mir Ahmad Joyenda Cover illustration: Parniyan Design and Printing: The Army Press © 2003 The Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU). All rights reserved. Preface This is the second edition of The A to Z Guide to Afghanistan Assistance. Our first edition was brought out one year ago at a time of great change in Afghanistan. At that time, coordination mechanisms and aid processes were changing so fast that old hands and new arrivals alike were sometimes overwhelmed by the multiplicity of acronyms and references to structures and entities that had been recently created, abolished or re-named. Eighteen months after the fall of the Taliban and the signing of the Bonn Agreement, there are still rapid new developments, a growing complexity to the reconstruction effort and to planning processes and, of course, new acronyms! Our aim therefore remains to provide a guide to the terms, structures, mechanisms and coordinating bodies critical to the Afghanistan relief and reconstruction effort to help ensure a shared vocabulary and common understanding of the forces at play. We’ve also included maps and a contact directory to make navigating the assistance community easier. This 2nd edition also includes a section called “Resources,” containing information on such things as media organisations, security information, and Afghanistan-related web sites. Another new addition is a guide to the Afghan government. As the objective of so many assistance agencies is to support and strengthen government institutions, we felt that understanding how the Afghan government is structured is important to working in the current environment.
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluation of the UNHCR Shelter Assistance Programme in Afghanistan
    Evalua on of the UNHCR Shelter Assistance Programme Final Dra The Maastricht Graduate School of Governance (MGSOG) is the Public Policy Graduate School of Maastricht University, combining high-level teaching and research. The institute provides multi-disciplinary top-academic training. Doing so, it builds on the academic resources of the different faculties at Maastricht University as well as those of several foreign partners. In January 2011, the School became part of the United Nations University, strengthening further its international training and research network while building on the expertise of UNU-MERIT the Maastricht based research institute of the UNU. One of the key areas of education and research is Migration Studies, where MGSOG has gained a strong reputation. Samuel Hall. (www.samuelhall.org) is a research and consulting company with headquarters in Kabul, Afghanistan. We specialise in socio-economic surveys, private and public sector studies, monitoring and evaluation and impact assessments for governmental, non-governmental and international organisations. Our teams of field practitioners, academic experts and local interviewers have years of experience leading research in Afghanistan. We use our expertise to balance needs of beneficiaries with the requirements of development actors. This has enabled us to acquire a firm grasp of the political and socio-cultural context in the country; design data collection methods and statistical analyses for monitoring, evaluating, and planning sustainable programmes and to apply cross- disciplinary knowledge in providing integrated solutions for efficient and effective interventions. Acknowledgements The research team would like to thank, first and foremost, the men, women, children who agreed to participate in this research and share their experiences throughout the 15 provinces surveyed.
    [Show full text]
  • AFGHANISTAN Weekly Humanitarian Update (12 – 18 July 2021)
    AFGHANISTAN Weekly Humanitarian Update (12 – 18 July 2021) KEY FIGURES IDPs IN 2021 (AS OF 18 JULY) 294,703 People displaced by conflict (verified) 152,387 Received assistance (including 2020 caseload) NATURAL DISASTERS IN 2021 (AS OF 11 JULY) 24,073 Number of people affected by natural disasters Conflict incident RETURNEES IN 2021 Internal displacement (AS OF 18 JULY) 621,856 Disruption of services Returnees from Iran 7,251 Returnees from Pakistan 45 South: Fighting continues including near border Returnees from other Kandahar and Hilmand province witnessed a significant spike in conflict during countries the reporting period. A Non-State Armed Group (NSAG) reportedly continued to HUMANITARIAN RESPONSE apply pressure on District Administrative Centres (DACs) and provincial capitals PLAN (HRP) REQUIREMENTS & to expand areas under their control while Afghan National Security Forces FUNDING (ANSF) conducted clearing operations supported by airstrikes. Ongoing conflict reportedly led to the displacement of civilians with increased fighting resulting in 1.28B civilian casualties in Dand and Zheray districts in Kandahar province and Requirements (US$) – HRP Lashkargah city in Hilmand province. 2021 The intermittent closure of roads to/from districts and provinces, particularly in 479.3M Hilmand and Kandahar provinces, hindered civilian movements and 37% funded (US$) in 2021 transportation of food items and humanitarian/medical supplies. Intermittent AFGHANISTAN HUMANITARIAN outages of mobile service continued. On 14 July, an NSAG reportedly took FUND (AHF) 2021 control of posts and bases around the Spin Boldak DAC and Wesh crossing between Afghanistan and Pakistan. Closure of the border could affect trade and 43.61M have adverse implications on local communities and the region.
    [Show full text]
  • Winning Hearts and Minds? Examining the Relationship Between Aid and Security in Afghanistan’S Faryab Province Geert Gompelman ©2010 Feinstein International Center
    JANUARY 2011 Strengthening the humanity and dignity of people in crisis through knowledge and practice Winning Hearts and Minds? Examining the Relationship between Aid and Security in Afghanistan’s Faryab Province Geert Gompelman ©2010 Feinstein International Center. All Rights Reserved. Fair use of this copyrighted material includes its use for non-commercial educational purposes, such as teaching, scholarship, research, criticism, commentary, and news reporting. Unless otherwise noted, those who wish to reproduce text and image files from this publication for such uses may do so without the Feinstein International Center’s express permission. However, all commercial use of this material and/or reproduction that alters its meaning or intent, without the express permission of the Feinstein International Center, is prohibited. Feinstein International Center Tufts University 200 Boston Ave., Suite 4800 Medford, MA 02155 USA tel: +1 617.627.3423 fax: +1 617.627.3428 fic.tufts.edu Author Geert Gompelman (MSc.) is a graduate in Development Studies from the Centre for International Development Issues Nijmegen (CIDIN) at Radboud University Nijmegen (Netherlands). He has worked as a development practitioner and research consultant in Afghanistan since 2007. Acknowledgements The author wishes to thank his research colleagues Ahmad Hakeem (“Shajay”) and Kanishka Haya for their assistance and insights as well as companionship in the field. Gratitude is also due to Antonio Giustozzi, Arne Strand, Petter Bauck, and Hans Dieset for their substantive comments and suggestions on a draft version. The author is indebted to Mervyn Patterson for his significant contribution to the historical and background sections. Thanks go to Joyce Maxwell for her editorial guidance and for helping to clarify unclear passages and to Bridget Snow for her efficient and patient work on the production of the final document.
    [Show full text]
  • Afg-Sar E Pul Smart Final Report 2021.Pdf (English)
    Integrated Nutrition and Mortality SMART Survey Final Report Sar e Pul Province, Afghanistan 6th to 15th April 2021 Survey Led by: Dr. Muhammad Khalid “Zakir”, SMART Program Manager Authors: NUT-Surveillance Department, Action Against Hunger Afghanistan AFGHANISTAN Technically supported by: Global SMART team, AAH Canada and Technical Advisor, AAH France Funded by: Action Against Hunger | Action Contre La Faim A non-governmental, non-political, and non-religious organization Acknowledgments Action Against Hunger would like to thank all the stakeholders and partners who provided support to the SMART Assessment teams in all districts of Sar e Pul province: This survey would not have been possible without the financial support provided by European Union Humanitarian Aid (ECHO). Ministry of Public Health (MoPH), especially the M&EHIS Directorate, Public Nutrition Directorate (PND), AIM-Working Group, Afghanistan Nutrition Cluster, and the Nutrition Small Scale Surveys Steering Committee for their support, review, and validation of the survey protocol. Sar e Pul Provincial Public Health Directorate (PPHD) for their support and authorization; special thanks go to Dr. Noor Ahmad Ishaqzi Sar e Pul public health director and Dr. Ghulam Habib Stanekzai SEHATMANDI Project Manager for all the facilitation and assistance they have provided for smoothly implementing of this assessment. All community members for welcoming and supporting the survey teams during the data collection process. Special appreciation to the survey teams for making the survey a reality. Action Against Hunger team at Kabul and Paris for technical and operational Supports. Bijoy Sarker, SMART Regional Advisor - Asia, and Action Against Hunger Canada for technical support, review and validation of the report.
    [Show full text]
  • Afghanistan Monthly Idp Update
    AFGHANISTAN MONTHLY IDP UPDATE 01 – 30 November 2014 KEY FIGURES HIGHLIGHTS --- -------------------- ---------------- - . Region end-Oct 2014 Increase Decrease end-Nov 2014 15,617 individuals, displaced by conflict, were profiled South 207,160 3,050 - 210,210 during November 2014, of West 193,439 4,286 - 197,725 whom: East 134,640 1,030 - 135,670 10,138 individuals were North 100,897 1,785 - 102,682 displaced in November; 2,674 in October; 649 in September; Central 112,081 5,432 - 117,513 1,002 in August; 60 in July; 31 Southeast 18,328 - - 18,328 in June; and 1,063 earlier. Central Highlands - 34 - 34 . The total number of profiled Total 766,545 15,617 - 782,162 IDPs as of end November 2014 is 782,162 individuals. The major causes of displacement were the military operations and armed conflict between Anti Governmental Elements (AGEs) and Afghan National Security Forces (ANSF)/Afghan local police. Other causes included harassments by AGEs. Disaggregated data for November profiled: 49 % male The primary needs profiled was food and NFIs, followed by shelter and cash grants. and 51% female; The majority of the profiled IDPs in November were assisted with food and NFIs, 48% adults and 52% children. through the IDP Task Force agencies including DoRR, DRC, NRC, UNHCR, WFP, APA, ODCG, ACF, etc. PARTNERSHIPS Lack of access to verify displacement and respond to immediate needs of IDPs continues to be a significant challenge for IDP Task Force agencies. The National IDP Task Force is The UNHCR led verification of Kabul informal settlements which was planned for chaired by the Ministry of November is completed.
    [Show full text]
  • LAND RELATIONS in BAMYAN PROVINCE Findings from a 15 Village Case Study
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Research Papers in Economics Case Studies Series LAND RELATIONS IN BAMYAN PROVINCE Findings from a 15 village case study Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit By Liz Alden Wily February 2004 Funding for this study was provided by the European Commission, the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan and the governments of Sweden and Switzerland. © 2004 The Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU). All rights reserved. This case study report was prepared by an independent consultant. The views and opinions expressed in this report do not necessarily reflect the views of AREU. About the Author Liz Alden Wily is an independent political economist specialising in rural property issues and in the promotion of common property rights and devolved systems for land administration in particular. She gained her PhD in the political economy of land tenure in 1988 from the University of East Anglia, United Kingdom. Since the 1970s, she has worked for ten third world governments, variously providing research, project design, implementation and policy guidance. Dr. Alden Wily has been closely involved in recent years in the strategic and legal reform of land and forest administration in a number of African states. In 2002 the Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit invited Dr. Alden Wily to examine land ownership problems in Afghanistan, and she continues to return to follow up on particular concerns. About the Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU) The Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU) is an independent research organisation that conducts and facilitates action-oriented research and learning that informs and influences policy and practice.
    [Show full text]
  • ·~~~I~Iiiiif~Imlillil~L~Il~Llll~Lif 3 ACKU 00000980 2
    ·~~~i~IIIIIf~imlillil~l~il~llll~lif 3 ACKU 00000980 2 OPERATION SALAM OFFICE OF THE UNITED NATIONS CO-ORDINATOR FOR HUMANITARIAN AND ECONOMIC ASSISTANCE PROGRAMMES RELATING TO AFGHANISTAN PROGRESS REPORT (JANUARY - APRIL 1990) ACKU GENEVA MAY 1990 Office of the Co-ordinator for United Nation Bureau du Coordonnateur des programmes Humanitarian and Economic Assistance d'assistance humanitaire et economique des Programmes relating to Afghanistan Nations Unies relatifs a I 1\fghanistan Villa La Pelouse. Palais des Nations. 1211 Geneva 10. Switzerland · Telephone : 34 17 37 · Telex : 412909 · Fa·x : 34 73 10 TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD.................................................. 5 SECTORAL OVERVIEWS . 7 I) Agriculture . 7 II) Food Aid . 7 Ill) De-m1n1ng . 9 IV) Road repair . 9 V) Shelter . 10 VI) Power . 11 VII) Telecommunications . 11 VI II) Health . 12 IX) Water supply and sanitation . 14 X) Education . 15 XI) Vocational training . 16 XII) Disabled . 18 XIII) Anti-narcotics programme . 19 XIV) Culture . ACKU. 20 'W) Returnees . 21 XVI) Internally Displaced . 22 XVII) Logistics and Communications . 22 PROVINCIAL PROFILES . 25 BADAKHSHAN . 27 BADGHIS ............................................. 33 BAGHLAN .............................................. 39 BALKH ................................................. 43 BAMYAN ............................................... 52 FARAH . 58 FARYAB . 65 GHAZNI ................................................ 70 GHOR ................... ............................. 75 HELMAND ...........................................
    [Show full text]
  • LAND RELATIONS in BAMYAN PROVINCE Findings from a 15 Village Case Study
    Case Studies Series LAND RELATIONS IN BAMYAN PROVINCE Findings from a 15 village case study Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit By Liz Alden Wily February 2004 Funding for this study was provided by the European Commission, the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan and the governments of Sweden and Switzerland. © 2004 The Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU). All rights reserved. This case study report was prepared by an independent consultant. The views and opinions expressed in this report do not necessarily reflect the views of AREU. About the Author Liz Alden Wily is an independent political economist specialising in rural property issues and in the promotion of common property rights and devolved systems for land administration in particular. She gained her PhD in the political economy of land tenure in 1988 from the University of East Anglia, United Kingdom. Since the 1970s, she has worked for ten third world governments, variously providing research, project design, implementation and policy guidance. Dr. Alden Wily has been closely involved in recent years in the strategic and legal reform of land and forest administration in a number of African states. In 2002 the Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit invited Dr. Alden Wily to examine land ownership problems in Afghanistan, and she continues to return to follow up on particular concerns. About the Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU) The Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU) is an independent research organisation that conducts and facilitates action-oriented research and learning that informs and influences policy and practice. AREU also actively promotes a culture of research and learning by strengthening analytical capacity in Afghanistan and by creating opportunities for analysis, thought and debate.
    [Show full text]
  • Kabul Municipality
    د اﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎن اﺳﻼﻣﯽ ﺟﻤﻬﻮری دوﻟﺖ دوﻟﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮری اﺳﻼﻣﯽ اﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎن Kabul Municipality ﺩ ﺳﻴﻤﻪ ﻳﻴﺰﻭ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻮﻧﻮ ﺧﭙﻠﻮﺍﮐﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻬﺎي ﻣﺤﻠﻲ Government of Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Independent Directorate of Local Governance THE STATE OF AFGHAN CITIES 2015 MINISTER’S FOREWORD Ministry of Urban Development Affairs Cities have great potential to improve livelihoods, drive economic growth and provide safe and affordable housing and adequate services. With continued urbanisation in Afghan cities occurring in the next few decades, there is a great opportunity to promote urban development that is sustainable, equitable and a catalyst for economic growth. The priorities of the National Unity Government of Afghanistan for the urban sector are very clear. The ‘Realizing Self-Reliance’ Framework presented at the London Conference on Afghanistan in 2014 explicitly stated cities are to be drivers of economic development. The Ministry of Urban Development Affairs (MUDA) is currently leading the drafting of an Urban National Priority Programme (U-NPP) and associated comprehensive urban development programme. Together these will lay the foundations for a sustainable urban future. However in Afghanistan, basic information for urban areas does not exist, is outdated, or not shared. As a result, MUDA has been challenged to pro-actively guide the growth of Afghanistan’s cities and harness urbanisation as a driver of development. This State of Afghan Cities 2014/15 report and associated dataset is already providing essential inputs to these ongoing processes. It will ensure the outcomes are pragmatic and reflect the ground realities across the country. I sincerely thank all programme partners, the Government of Australia, and UN-Habitat for supporting MUDA to implement this programme.
    [Show full text]
  • Over a Century of Persecution: Massive Human Rights Violation Against Hazaras in Afghanistan
    OVER A CENTURY OF PERSECUTION: MASSIVE HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATION AGAINST HAZARAS IN AFGHANISTAN CONCENTRATED ON ATTACKS OCCURRED DURING THE NATIONAL UNITY GOVERNMENT PREPARED BY: MOHAMMAD HUSSAIN HASRAT DATE: FEBRUARY,2019 ABBREVIATIONS AIHRC Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission ALP Afghan Local Police ANA Afghanistan National Army ANBP Afghanistan National Border Police ANP Afghanistan National Police ANSF Afghanistan National Security Forces ANDS Afghanistan National Directorate of Security BBC British Broadcasting Corporation DFAT Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade EU European Union HRW Human Rights Watch IDE Improvised Explosive Devices IDP Internal Displaced Person ISAF International Security Assistance Force IS-PK Islamic state- Khorasan Province MP Member of Parliament NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organizations NUG National Unity Government PC Provincial Council UNAMA United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan UNDP United Nations Development Programmes I TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…….…1 2. SECURITY CONTEXT OF AFGHANISTAN …………………………………………………………………………….….…3 3. METHODOLOGY…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………6 4. THE EXTENT OF HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATION AGAINST HAZARAS IN AFGHANISTAN....6 5. TARGET KILLING AND ORCHESTRATED ATTACK...………………………....…….………….………………….11 a. THE TALIBAN ATTACKS ON JAGHORI, UROZGAN AND MALISTAN…...…................………….….…11 b. SUICIDE ATTACKS ON MAIWAND WRESTLING CLUB..................................................................................16
    [Show full text]
  • Supplementary Document 24: Detailed Analysis of Output 3
    Panj-Amu River Basin Sector Project (RRP AFG 48042) Supplementary Document 24 Supplementary Document 24: Detailed Analysis of Output 3 Contents Acronyms ............................................................................................................................................... ii I. Executive Summary ................................................................................................................. 1 II. Introduction to Watershed Management ............................................................................... 3 III. Situational Analysis ................................................................................................................. 6 A. Watershed Management in Afghanistan ................................................................................ 6 B. Improved Regulatory Environment for Watershed Management in Afghanistan.............. 8 C. Institutional set-up for watershed management ................................................................. 11 D. Review of watershed conservation works in P-ARBP and elsewhere (interventions) ... 12 1. Mobilizing Communities ........................................................................................................... 14 2. Civil Works ............................................................................................................................... 17 3. Vegetative Restoration Works .................................................................................................. 20 IV. Proposed Activities
    [Show full text]