About the Contributors

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

About the Contributors 434 About the Contributors Prof. Dr. Andrew Targowski was engaged in the development of social computing in totalitarian Poland (INFOSTRADA and Social Security #for 38 million citizens-PESEL, 1972) and received politi- cal asylum in the U.S. during the crackdown on solidarity in 1981. He has been a professor of business information systems at Western Michigan University since 1980. He published 21 books on information technology, history, and political science {RedFascism, 1982) in English and Polish. During the 1990s, he was a director of the TeleCITY of Kalamazoo Project, one of the first digital cities in the U.S. He investigates the role of information-communication in enterprise, economy, and civilization. He is a president of the International Society for the Comparative Study of Civilizations and a former chairman of the Advisory Council of the Information Resources Management Association (1995-2003). Dr. Ali. M. Metwalli was born in Egypt and received his bachelor's degree in commerce from Cairo University. He has a MBA from Siena Collage in New York State and he earned his PhD in business administration from St. Louis University in Missouri. He has served in the healthcare industry in various executive, research, and consulting positions since 1965. He moved to Grand Rapids in 1980 to teach for Western Michigan University and served as director of the MBA program in Grand Rapids campus from 1985 until the end of 1999. He continues to teach at WMU, conduct research, and consult independently. He is a co-founder of MW Stone Importers, LTD. Dr. Metwalli has served as a chairman of the Board (Shora Committee) of the Islamic Mosque and Religious Institute in Grand Rapids for the last two years. He served for six years as a member of the board of directors of the West Central Michigan American Red Cross. He also served on the advisory council for the American College of Healthcare Executives, and is active in numerous other civic and university activities. He has a long list of publications in a number of academic journals focusing on global business and finance. His last publication in 2006 is a book in international finance that focuses on mergers and acquisitions in Asia. Copyright © 2009, IGI Global, distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited. 435 Index 418 Asimov, Isaac 273, 324, 340, 433 Ackoff, Russel 225, 251, 253 asymmetric communication 345-362 Afghanistan 53, 57, 139, 165, 167, 196, Atanasoff, John Vincent 199 333, 373, 402 Atlantic Ocean 81 Africa 9, 59, 63, 64, 71, 81, 108, 118, Australia 64, 81, 83, 185, 212, 273, 296, 121, 129, 185, 361, 366, 374, 379, 379, 386, 395 406 Austria 273, 403 agricultural wave (also known as Information automation 83, 85, 187, 192, 208, 226, Age) 56, 163, 197, 198, 201, 202, 245, 247, 248, 249, 252, 254, 271, 206, 213, 214 272, 273, 296, 304, 383, 404 Albania 66 autonomous civilization (also known as par- Alexander the Great 49 ticular, vertical) 9, 10, 14, 22, 24, 26, Alexandria 186 30, 36, 50, 65, 73, 74, 77, 117, Allende, Salvador 316 125, 126, 127, 151 Alps 19 Azerbaijan 18, 139 America 4, 9, 19, 26, 40, 43, 60, 61, 63, 64, 66, 71, 81, 83, 93, 118, 119, B 121, 122, 129, 133, 134, 140, 142, 162, 165, 168, 181, 189, 190, Babbage, Charles 96, 190, 197 199, 210, 215, 252, 270, 282, 288, Bach, Johann 97 289, 295, 296, 308, 309, 316, Bacon, Francis 59, 76, 180, 189, 317 320, 323, 338, 339, 346, 347, 369, Baden 19 370, 373, 376, 377, 378, 382, 383, Baltimore 115, 181, 192, 198, 338 392, 395, 402, 413 Balzac, Honore 97 American Revolution 17, 35, 51, 82, 190 Barber, Ben 123, 150, 211, 212, 213, 216, Ampere, Andre-Marie 96 290, 310 Anatolia 8 Bauhaus 239 Andersen, Hans Christian 97, 253 Beer, Stanford 254, 274, 316 anthropology 1, 4, 39, 93, 100 Beethoven, Ludwig 97 Aristotle 49, 58, 75, 98, 179, 424 Belarus 18, 36, 85 Arizona 269, 390, 397 Belgium 36, 85 Bell, Alexander 49, 50, 114 Armenia 18 Bell, Daniel 203, 210, 316 Asia 64, 71, 81, 83, 90, 101, 118, 121, Benelux 273 129, 132, 133, 148, 189, 346, 361, 370, 374, 375, 379, 381, 392, 395, Copyright © 2009, IO1 Global, distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of 1GI Global is prohibited. Index Beniger, James 197, 216, 217, 317, 320, 382, 383, 384, 385, 386, 387, 388, 340 390, 392, 393, 403, 416 Benton, Lauren 7, 42 Carnap, Rudolf 98, 105 Bergson, Henri 98 Carnegie, Andrew 149, 153, 198, 236, 325 Berlin Wall 123, 305 Castells, Manuel 120, 150, 323, 337, 340, Bernoulli, Jacob 96 359 Bertalanfy, Ludwig 199 Cavendish, Henry 96 Blaha, Steven 16, 46, 47, 60 Celsius, Anders 96 Bohm, David 232, 234, 251, 287, 431 Celtic Arc 19 Bohr, Niels 7, 57, 96, 160 Chase-Dunn, Christopher 7, 42 Boole, George 96 Chicago 19, 41, 43, 60, 76, 94, 114, 115, Borges, Jorge L. 97 116, 180, 181, 218, 251, 252, 256, Boston 19, 41, 42, 43, 44, 59, 60, 76, 93, 274, 287, 288, 339, 360, 362, 431 94, 101, 115, 149, 150, 151, 162, Chile 316, 343, 376, 377, 380 180, 200, 214, 215, 216, 251, 287, China 18, 59, 81, 106, 118, 121, 122, 124, 309, 310, 337, 338, 339, 342, 360, 143, 152, 167, 189, 196, 217, 271, 390, 413, 416 351, 362, 363, 369, 371, 372, 374, Brahmagupta 95 375, 376, 377, 378, 379, 380, 381, Brahms, Johannes 97 382, 387, 388, 389, 390, 391, 392, Braudel, Ferdinand 1, 4, 9, 34, 42, 62, 76, 393, 403, 416, 418 155, 156, 158, 161, 181, 414 Chirac, Jacques 141 Brazil 121, 381 Chopin, Frederic 97 Brentano, Franz 98 civilization, architecture of 63 Brezhnev, Leonid 52, 239 civilization, autonomous 22 Brodsky,Joseph 239 civilization, characteristics of 66 Bronowski, Jacob 35, 42, 84, 94, 176, 181 civilization, dynamics of 24 Buchanan, Patrick 370, 390 civilization, methods of 11 Buddha 51, 236 civilization, plantetary 36 Bulgaria 18, 66 civilization, the future of 395-418 Burgundy 19 civilization approach, contemporary 4 Burma 119, 145, 148, 150 civilization approach, to human development 1 Burr, Harold 420, 430, 432 civilization crisis 103, 118 Burundi 36, 85 civilization evolution 9 civilization history 156 civilization history, and information 185 Caesar, Julius 51, 133, 236 civilization index 54, 62-78, 117, 169, 361 Calcutta 404 civilization law 84, 85 California 41, 42, 43, 60, 76, 77, 115, 180, civilization life cycle 45-61 200, 216, 252, 360, 391, 433 civilization markets 363-394 Canada 20, 26, 36, 85, 197, 212, 245, 274, civilization war 416 386, 399, 416 civilization wisdom 113, 424 capitalism 6, 21, 41, 53, 54, 121, 124, Clarke, Arthur C. 193, 433 125, 133, 135, 143, 165, 166, 167, climate warming 8, 415 168, 181, 189, 307, 310, 312, 316, Colt, Samuel 96 325, 337, 340, 341, 342, 360, Communication Age 193 363, 367, 370, 375, 379, 380, 381, 436 Index communication climate Dickens, Charles 97 351, 354, 355, 357, 358 digital consciousness (also known as global communism 6, 51, 53, 54, 123, 130, 133, digital consciousness) 291 135, 147, 166, 172, 329, 368, 373, digital divide 123, 129, 195, 214, 305, 307, 375, 378, 391 312, 333 ComputerAge 191 Dominican Republic 376 Comte, August 98 Doppler, Christian 96 Conrad, Joseph 97 Dostoyevsky, Fyodor 97 Control Revolution 191 Drake, Frank D. 38, 40, 250, 433 Copernicus, Nicolaus 95, 129, 189, 401, 419 Drucker, Peter 214, 255, 275, 287, 315, Costa Rica 376, 417 325, 337, 341 Coulborn, Rushton 4, 42 Dubuffet, Jean 239 Coulomb, Charles-Augustin 96 Dumas, Alexander 97 Cray, Seymour 85, 96 Durant, Ariel 40, 155, 181 critical total history (CTH) 156 Dvorak, Antonin 97 Croatia 18, 66, 347 cultural civilization 10, 11 E culture 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 14, Eckert, John 199 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22, 33, 35, 38, Eco,Umberto 97, 110, 111, 117 41, 42, 43, 44, 46, 60, 64, 77, 79, eco-philosophy 109, 110 80, 86, 92, 97, 99, 116, 125, 128, ecological bomb (also knowne as Bomb E) 404 133, 134, 149, 150, 151, 155, 156, ecosystem 103, 115, 363, 415 169, 205, 207, 209, 211, 212, 216, Edison, Thomas 85, 96 221, 239, 247, 283, 284, 286, 290, Egypt 49, 81, 139, 186, 357 292, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308, 310, Einstein, Albert 6, 96, 105, 142, 401, 419, 314, 316, 317, 318, 322, 323, 324, 423, 424, 429, 430, 433 326, 327, 337, 338, 339, 345, 346, Electronic Civilization 94 347, 348, 349, 350, 351, 353, 354, electronic global village (EGV) 83, 289-310 355, 356, 357, 358, 359, 360, 361, electronic republic (also known as e-republic) 362, 367, 392, 399, 400, 401 8, 94, 313, 414 Curie-Sklodowska, Marie 96 Electronics Age 191 cybernetics 1, 254, 310, 342 El Greco 97 Czechoslovakia 18, 52, 199, 200 El Salvador 376 D England 51, 118, 140, 145, 164, 172, 189, 190, 199, 200 Dali, Salvadore 97, 239 Epicurus of Samos 49 Darwin 96, 105, 117 Erasmus, Desiderius 187, 189 da Vinci, Leonardo 85, 97, 189, 237 Estonia 18, 66, 347 Death Triangle of Civilization I 404 Ethiopia 121 Debussy, Claude 97 Euclid of Alexandria 96 Degas, Edgar 97 Euphrates 8, 9, 81, 365 Demirel, Suleyman 142 Euro-America 81, 142 Denmark 273 Europe 3, 5, 18, 19, 22, 26, 40, 42, 63, Derrida, Jacques 98, 106, 116 64, 66, 71, 72, 81, 82, 83, 89, 92, Descartes, Rene 98, 105, 114, 129, 189 93, 118, 119, 121, 124, 125, 129, Detroit 19 133, 134, 135, 136, 140, 142, 149, 437 Index 150, 151, 162, 164, 171, 172, 181, global economy 19, 20, 79, 80, 125, 126, 187, 189, 190, 191, 197, 200, 212, 127, 128, 129, 130, 135, 193, 277, 216, 239, 245, 273, 296, 304, 278, 304, 308, 310, 311, 325, 326, 316, 324, 342, 347, 366, 367, 373, 333, 334, 335, 341, 345, 346, 347, 374, 375, 378, 379, 380, 382, 386, 348, 349, 350, 351, 353, 354, 355, 388, 392, 395, 399, 402 356, 357, 358, 370, 371, 372, 375, 381, 389, 391, 392, 403 globalization 38, 39, 42, 77, 100, 101, Fahrenheit, Daniel G.
Recommended publications
  • Tseggai Isaac and Andrew Targowski, African Civilization in the 21St Century
    Comparative Civilizations Review Volume 76 Article 17 Number 76 Spring 2017 4-25-2017 Tseggai Isaac and Andrew Targowski, African Civilization in the 21st Century. Focus on Civilizations and Cultures Series. New York: Nova Publishers, 2015. Leland Conley Barrows Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/ccr Part of the Comparative Literature Commons, History Commons, International and Area Studies Commons, Political Science Commons, and the Sociology Commons Recommended Citation Barrows, Leland Conley (2017) "Tseggai Isaac and Andrew Targowski, African Civilization in the 21st Century. Focus on Civilizations and Cultures Series. New York: Nova Publishers, 2015.," Comparative Civilizations Review: Vol. 76 : No. 76 , Article 17. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/ccr/vol76/iss76/17 This Book Review is brought to you for free and open access by the All Journals at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Comparative Civilizations Review by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Barrows: Tseggai Isaac and Andrew Targowski, <em>African Civilization in t 144 Number 76, Spring 2017 Book Reviews Tseggai Isaac and Andrew Targowski (eds.), African Civilization in the 21st Century. Focus on Civilizations and Cultures Series. New York: Nova Publishers, 2015 Reviewed by Leland Conley Barrows Some fifty-two years ago, the eminent journalist-turned-historian, Basil Davidson, published Which Way Africa? The Search for a New Society (London: Penguin, 1964), a book that asked questions about the future of economic and political development in Africa, pan-Africanism, the role of elites, the colonial heritage, and much more.
    [Show full text]
  • A Grand Model of Civilization Andrew Targowski [email protected]
    Comparative Civilizations Review Volume 51 Article 7 Number 51 Fall 2004 10-1-2004 A Grand Model of Civilization Andrew Targowski [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/ccr Recommended Citation Targowski, Andrew (2004) "A Grand Model of Civilization," Comparative Civilizations Review: Vol. 51 : No. 51 , Article 7. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/ccr/vol51/iss51/7 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the All Journals at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Comparative Civilizations Review by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Targowski: A Grand Model of Civilization Andrew Targowski 81 A GRAND MODEL OF CIVILIZATION ANDREW TARGOWSKI [email protected] Introduction The purpose of this study is to develop a comprehensive generic model of civilizations and world civilization, applying the cybernetic technique of analysis and synthesis. Particularly, the role of info-com- munication processes is important for this quest, because it is strongly influencing the civilizational progress at the beginning of the 21" centu- ry. Three models developed by Braudel (1993), Koneczny (1962), and Toynbee (1934-61) serve as both justification for this type of study and the foundation for a new defined model. The spectacular progress in technology and living standards achieved by mankind at the beginning of the third millennium prompts research on the grand
    [Show full text]
  • The New Informated Business Architecture1
    IRM PRESSThe New Informated Business Architecture 1 701 E. Chocolate Avenue, Hershey PA 17033-1117, USA ITB9338 Tel: 717/533-8845; Fax 717/533-8661; URL-http://www.irm-press.com Chapter I The New Informated Business Architecture1 Andrew Targowski Western Michigan University, USA Thomas Carey Western Michigan University, USA INTRODUCTION The fall of the Berlin Wall, the collapse of the Warsaw Pact, and the disintegration of the Soviet Union are certainly monumental events in the history of the human race as the 20th century nears its close. Monumental changes are taking place in business organizations and in the managers who run them. The business community is shifting its paradigms and the manner in which it does business. To avoid “Future Shock,” one must look beyond the trends of the past and discover the rules that will govern business in the Twenty-First Century, the Information Age. By knowing the nature of such changes and how to anticipate them, the strategist can elicit extraordinary leverage in shaping the future. Drucker (1980) in Managing Turbulent Times, writes that one of the most important skills during times of turbulence is anticipation. This chapter explores the effects of the information age (Figure 1) upon the global business enterprise which is shifting from an old paradigm to a new one, in the way Kuhn (1970) described paradigm shifts in science in The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. We will also suggest that since all major business dimensions have shifted paradigms, a new era in business requires a new set of rules. Copyright © 2003, Idea Group Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • Informing Systems As the Transformers of Information Wave Into Virtual Civilization and Their Ethics Question
    Informing Science: the International Journal of an Emerging Transdiscipline Volume 18, 2015 Cite as: Targowski, A. (2015). Informing systems as the transformers of information wave into virtual civilization and their ethics question. Informing Science: the International Journal of an Emerging Transdiscipline, 18, 177-204. Re- trieved from http://www.inform.nu/Articles/Vol18/ISJv18p177-204Targowski1987.pdf Informing Systems as the Transformers of Information Wave into Virtual Civilization and Their Ethics Question Andrew Targowski Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, Michigan, USA [email protected] Abstract The purpose of this investigation is to define the central contents and issues of the impact of in- forming systems on the rise and development of the Virtual Civilization. The methodology is based on an interdisciplinary big-picture view of the Virtual Civilization’s elements of develop- ment and their interdependency. Among the findings are the following: Virtual Civilization has infrastructural characteristics, a world-wide unlimited, socially constructed work and leisure space in cyberspace, and it can last centuries/millennia - as long as informing systems are opera- tional. Practical implications: The mission of Virtual Civilization is to control the public policy of real civilizations in order to secure the common good in real societies. Social implication: The quest for the common good by virtual society may limit or even replace representative democracy by direct democracy which, while positively solving some problems, may eventually trigger per- manent political chaos in real civilizations. Originality: This investigation, by providing an inter- disciplinary and civilizational approach at the big-picture level, defined the ethics question of the role of informing systems in the development of Virtual Civilization.
    [Show full text]
  • The Principles of Good Health Care in the U.S. in the 2010S
    Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Transactions of the International Conference on Center for Health Information Technology Health Information Technology Advancement Advancement 10-2013 The Principles of Good Health Care in the U.S. in the 2010s Andrew S. Targowski Western Michigan University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/ichita_transactions Part of the Health Information Technology Commons WMU ScholarWorks Citation Targowski, Andrew S., "The Principles of Good Health Care in the U.S. in the 2010s" (2013). Transactions of the International Conference on Health Information Technology Advancement. 30. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/ichita_transactions/30 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Health Information Technology Advancement at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Transactions of the International Conference on Health Information Technology Advancement by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Transactions of the International Conference on Health Information Technology Advancement 2013 Vol.2 No. 1 The Principles of Good Health Care in the U.S. in the 2010s Andrew Targowski Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, MI 4908, USA [email protected] International Society for the Comparative Study of Civilizations President (2007-2013) ABSTRACT The purpose of this investigation is to define the principles of good health in the U.S. in the 21st century. The interdisciplinary, civilizational methodology is applied to establish roots of this health care at the national level. Among findings are; well-being of Americans” is the constitutional opportunity of an American, good health of Americans is a constituent of their well-being, basic health care should be perceived as the controlled right of a citizen.
    [Show full text]
  • Full Issue Comparative Civilizations Review
    Comparative Civilizations Review Volume 76 Article 27 Number 76 Spring 2017 4-25-2017 Full Issue Comparative Civilizations Review Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/ccr Part of the Comparative Literature Commons, History Commons, International and Area Studies Commons, Political Science Commons, and the Sociology Commons Recommended Citation Civilizations Review, Comparative (2017) "Full Issue," Comparative Civilizations Review: Vol. 76 : No. 76 , Article 27. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/ccr/vol76/iss76/27 This Full Issue is brought to you for free and open access by the All Journals at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Comparative Civilizations Review by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Civilizations Review: Full Issue COMPARATIVE CIVILIZATIONS REVIEW No. 76 Spring 2017 Editor's Note From the Presidents Civilizational Analysis and Paths Not Taken, Part II: The Great Divergence The Transformation of The Information Wave into Virtual Civilization and the Ethical Questions It Raises Peer Reviewed Articles Chess Game of Civilizations The European Centre for Higher Education (CEPES) Leveraging Diasporic Power for Nation Building Beyond Eurasia: Technology in Africa, the Americas, and Oceania in Pre-Modern Times Workplace Bullying in the United States and Canada: Organizational Accountability Required in Higher Education Essays Five Epochs of Civilization Meaning of
    [Show full text]
  • Transformacje (Transformations)
    TRANSFORMACJE (TRANSFORMATIONS) Transformacje (Transformations) is an interdisciplinary refereed, reviewed journal, published since 1992. The journal is devoted to i.a.: civilizational and cultural transformations, information (knowledge) societies, global problematique, sustainable development, political philosophy and values, future studies. The journal's quasi-paradigm is TRANSFORMATION - as a present stage and form of development of technology, society, culture, civilization, values, mind- sets etc. Impacts and potentialities of change and transition need new methodo- logical tools, new visions and innovation for theoretical and practical capacity- building. The journal aims to promote inter-, multi- and transdisciplinary ap- proach, future orientation and strategic and global thinking. Transformacje (Transformations) are internationally available – since 2012 we have a licence agreement with the global database: EBSCO Publishing (Ipswich, MA, USA) We are listed by INDEX COPERNICUS since 2013 I TRANSFORMACJE(TRANSFORMATIONS) 3-4 (86-87) 2015 ISSN 1230-0292 Reviewed journal Published twice a year (double issues) in Polish and English (separate papers) Editorial Staff: Prof. Lech W. ZACHER, Center of Impact Assessment Studies and Forecasting, Kozminski University, Warsaw, Poland ([email protected]) – Editor-in-Chief Prof. Dora MARINOVA, Sustainability Policy Institute, Curtin University, Perth, Aus- tralia ([email protected]) – Deputy Editor-in-Chief Prof. Tadeusz MICZKA, Institute of Cultural and Interdisciplinary Studies, University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland ([email protected]) – Deputy Editor-in-Chief Dr Małgorzata SKÓRZEWSKA-AMBERG, School of Law, Kozminski University, Warsaw, Poland ([email protected]) – Coordinator Dr Alina BETLEJ, Institute of Sociology, John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Poland Dr Mirosław GEISE, Institute of Political Sciences, Kazimierz Wielki University, Byd- goszcz, Poland (also statistical editor) Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • The Principles of Good Health Care in the U.S. in the 2020S
    ISSN 2472-3878 PUBLIC HEALTH Open Journal PUBLISHERS Case Study The Principles of Good Health Care in the U.S. in the 2020s Andrew Targowski* Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 4908, USA *Corresponding author Andrew Targowski Professor Emeritus, International Society for the Comparative Study of Civilizations President (2007-2013), Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 4908, USA; E-mail: [email protected] Article information Received: December 12th, 2018; Revised: January 5th, 2019; Accepted: January 29th, 2019; Published: February 2nd, 2019 Cite this article Targowski A. The principles of good health care in the U.S. in the 2020s. Public Health Open J. 2019; 4(1): 8-14. doi: 10.17140/PHOJ-4-128 ABSTRACT Purpose: Purpose of this investigation is to define the principles of good health in the U.S. in the 21st century. The interdisciplinary, civilizational approach. Methodology: Methodology is applied to establish roots of this health care at the national level. Findings are: “the well-being Americans” is the constitutional opportunity of American, good health of Americans is a constituent of their well-being, primary health care should be perceived as the controlled right of a citizen. Human and societal wisdom requires mentally healthy people. Human and societal wisdom requires well-educated citizens. The state of health care of the Americans is in a state which is not appropriate for the richest and influential country in the world. The quality of health care is at the level of 54 percent. The vision of American society has been defined as well as its goals and strategies for the next 12-years, till 2030.
    [Show full text]
  • Panel IV Asia and Globalization
    Panel IV Asia and Globalization Chair: Wei-Chiao Huang, Professor Department of Economics, WMU Taiwan and the U.S. Pivot to Asia Presenter: Yuan-kang Wang, Associate Professor Department of Sociology, WMU Email: [email protected] Abstract: As the world’s strategic weight shifts to Asia, the United States is implementing a “pivot” strategy that seeks to rebalance its military, economic, and diplomatic resources around the world and devote more to Asia. Washington is strengthening alliance with Japan, South Korea, the Philippines, Thailand, and Australia and is deepening economic engagement with allies and partners. By doing so, American leaders seek to preserve U.S. geopolitical advantage in the context of China’s rise. What is Taiwan’s role in America’s pivot toward Asia? This paper will examine the background for the pivot strategy and its implementation, analyze the security dilemma between the United States and China, discuss Taiwan’s geostrategic location and the need for global economic competitiveness, and consider the role of convergent interests in the security triangle and the issue of sovereignty in the political triangle. I argue that Taiwan’s geostrategic location makes it an integral part of America’s Asia strategy that seeks to maintain a balance of power in the region. Although there have been moderate progress in the security triangle since 2008, the political triangle remains exclusive and handicapped by the issue of sovereignty. Without an innovative conception of sovereignty that is mutually acceptable across the Taiwan Strait, the existing thaw in the security triangle will remain fragile and even ephemeral.
    [Show full text]
  • In Memoriam: Professor Bronislaw Geremek Andrew Targowski [email protected]
    Comparative Civilizations Review Volume 60 Article 10 Number 60 Spring 2009 4-1-2009 In Memoriam: Professor Bronislaw Geremek Andrew Targowski [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/ccr Recommended Citation Targowski, Andrew (2009) "In Memoriam: Professor Bronislaw Geremek," Comparative Civilizations Review: Vol. 60 : No. 60 , Article 10. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/ccr/vol60/iss60/10 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the All Journals at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Comparative Civilizations Review by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Targowski: <em>In Memoriam</em>: Professor Bronislaw Geremek In Memoriam 167 Remembering Professor Bronislaw Geremek (1932-2008) Dr. Andrew Targowski Western Michigan University President of the International Society for the Comparative Study of Civilizations Former President, World Council for Polonia Studies (2001-2007) I recall Professor Geremek for two reasons. First, because he was a co-author with me and others of the unique book Vision of Poland (1997).1 Second, and even more important: as a specialist in civilization studies, I want to mention his role in the development of civilization. Professor Geremek, former Minister of Foreign Affairs for Poland, was an intellectual who specialized in Medieval France. He was a long-time lecturer at the Sorbonne and was its doctor honoris causa. He understood thoroughly the role of those French intellectuals whose ideas triggered the great French Revolution of 1789. This revolution transformed Europe from a feudal to a democratic society.
    [Show full text]
  • USHMM Finding
    http://collections.ushmm.org Contact [email protected] for further information about this collection Andrew Targowski Tape 1 August 28, 2013 R-50.030*0739 Abstract Andrew Targowski was born on October 9, 1937 in Warsaw. He had a stepbrother from his father’s first marriage. His father was a lawyer and became a Polish diplomat. Andrew heard the bombing when the war started in 1939. His father joined the underground. The family were upper level intelligentsia so the Germans arrested his father in December ’40. Andrew lived with his mother and two Jewish physicians they were hiding. One day they also hid a friend who had assassinated a German and the Germans came but did not see him nor realize the two men were Jews. Andrew attended kindergarten in a nearby convent. Andrew learned some German from hearing it on the street. The Uprising was August 1, 1944. On August 5th, the Prime Minister came from England to see Stalin as he wanted to negotiate. Stalin said they would take East Poland and give Poland East Germany. When he was eight he saw a man shot against a wall and during the Uprising he saw dying women who had been shot after bringing food requested by the Germans for their imprisoned husbands. He saw a German shoot two men. Andrew had to turn over the family treasures to the German. His mother was shot, wounding her in 14 places so she was placed in a hospital, and his nanny was killed so Andrew was cared for by the Sisters.
    [Show full text]
  • Interdisciplinary Approaches
    An Excellent Addition to Your Library! Released: December 2010 Cognitive Informatics and Wisdom Development: Interdisciplinary Approaches Andrew Targowski (Western Michigan University, USA) Since wisdom is the ultimate human virtue, its application is important for humans and civilization. Cognitive Informatics and Wisdom Development: Interdisciplinary Approaches argues that wise civilization cannot function without wise people and vice versa, that wise people cannot function without positive conditions for the development of wise civilization. Using the cognitive informatics approach as a basis for the investigation of wisdom, this book offers solutions on how to study and evaluate the state of wisdom in 21st century society and the requirements for wise civilization and its monitoring systems. Topics Covered: • Business Decision Making and Wisdom • Philosophical Approach toward Wisdom • Civilizational Wisdom • Role-Oriented Approaches toward Wisdom • Collective Intelligence and Wisdom • The Evolution of the Mind • Computers, Thought, and Wisdom • Wisdom in the 21st Century • Eco-Philosophy • Monitoring and Predicting Systems of Sustainable Global Civilization ISBN: 9781609601683; © 2011; 260 pp. Print: US $180.00 | Perpetual: US $255.00 | Print + Perpetual: US $360.00 Market: This premier publication is essential for all academic and research library reference collections. It is a crucial tool for academicians, researchers, and practitioners and is ideal for classroom use. Andrew Targowski, Ph.D., is a professor of Business Information Systems at Western Michigan University. He has published many papers and 22 books on information tech- nology, business, philosophy, and civilization in English and Polish. He is a pioneer of business computing and inventor of INFOSTRADA (Poland 1972), which triggered the Information Superhighway wave in the U.S.
    [Show full text]