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HOUSING INFLATION: Why Bollard Should Shoot the Planners!
NZ $8.50 May - June 2007 FILMS: Are you one of the ‘300’? HOUSING INFLATION: Why Bollard should shoot the planners! FIJI: We come to praise Bainimarama! NEW TORY = NEW LABOUR $20 BILLION OF GOVERNMENT SPENDING - and how little there is to show for it! SMACKING: Perigo outs the REAL child abusers! OR F F R S E E W D O O L M B 7575 Subscribe NOW To Dear Reader, Said former editor Lindsay Perigo: Said Samuel Adams, “It does not An army of principle will penetrate The Free Radical is fearless, “How do we get government as require a majority to prevail, but where an army of soldiers cannot; it will succeed where diplomatic freedom-loving and brim-full of it might be & ought to be? It will rather an irate, tireless minority management would fail; it is great writing and good reading take a revolution inside people’s keen to set brush fi res in people’s neither the Rhine, the Channel, nor the ocean that can arrest – writing that challenges all the heads.” The Free Radical is fully minds.” The Free Radical is where its progress; it will march on the sacred cows, and gets you committed to that revolution that irate, tireless minority speaks horizon of the world ... and it will behind today’s news. of ideas. Don’t miss out on out. conquer! – Thomas Paine Don’t miss out on your copy: your intellectual ammunition. Subscribe now! Join the army of principle. Subscribe now! Subscribe Now! Subscribe now! Know somebody who would like or benefi t The Free Radical stands four-square for the future of freedom in New Zealand. -
Review of George Reisman's Capitalism
LIBERTARIAN PAPERS VOL. 1, ART. NO. 14 (2009) A TREATISE FOR A NEW AGE IN ECONOMIC THEORY: REVIEW OF GEORGE REISMAN’S CAPITALISM WLADIMIR KRAUS* CAPITALISM: A TREATISE ON ECONOMICS. By George Reisman. Ottawa, IL: Jameson Books, 1996. THE BOOK UNDER REVIEW, Capitalism: A Treatise on Economics,1 has been in print since 1996. Its enormous size and the vast array of topics covered suggest enormous scholarship and devotion. Its expressed purpose is a thorough integration of leading economic phenomena into one unified theory of the market process. Yet virtually no serious attention on the part of academic economists has been paid to its many highly original contributions and bold challenges to received orthodoxy. This review aims at a compressed presentation and analysis of some of the book’s main contributions to political economy, and hopes thereby to kick off a rigorous discussion of its substantive ideas. To put the extent of George Reisman’s intellectual achievement into a single sentence: for a full understanding of economic institutions of capitalism the reading and very careful studying of his Capitalism: A Treatise on Economics is absolutely essential. Nowhere will one find a clearer, more comprehensive, more rigorous, more persuasive and thus exactly for these reasons absolutely enthralling description and explanation of all leading economic institutions of capitalism. *Wladimir Kraus ([email protected]) is a PhD candidate in Institutions, Economics, and Law at IEL-International Programme in Institutions, Economics, and Law, Collegio Carlo Alberto, Italy. CITE THIS ARTICLE AS: Wladimir Kraus, “A Treatise for A New Age in Economic Theory: A Review of George Reisman’s Capitalism,” Libertarian Papers 1, 14 (2009). -
CAPITALISM a Treatise on Economics George Reisman
CAPITALISM CAPITALISM A Treatise on Economics Prepublication, Interim Edition George Reisman Jameson Books, Ottawa, Illinois Copyright © 1998, 1996, 1990 by George Reisman. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any manner without written permission, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in reviews. Mail order copies of this book may be purchased from the publisher by call- ing 800-426-1357. All inquiries should be addressed to Jameson Books, 722 Columbus St., Ottawa, IL 61350. (815)-434-7905. Fax: (815)-434-7907. Distributed to the book trade by MidPoint Trade Books. All returns to the MidPoint warehouse. Bookstores, please call 800-243-0138 to order. Photocopying of excerpts from Jameson Books editions are licensed through the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923. Call 508-750-8400 for information. ISBN: 0-915463-73-3 Library of Congress Catalogue Card Number: 96-78105 Manufactured in the United States of America 09 08 07 06 05 04 / 8 7 6 5 4 To Ludwig von Mises, my teacher, and Edith Packer, my wife. CONTENTS IN BRIEF PREFACE xxxix INTRODUCTION 1 PART ONE THE FOUNDATIONS OF ECONOMICS CHAPTER 1. ECONOMICS AND CAPITALISM 15 CHAPTER 2. WEALTH AND ITS ROLE IN HUMAN LIFE 39 CHAPTER 3. NATURAL RESOURCES AND THE ENVIRONMENT 63 PART TWO THE DIVISION OF LABOR AND CAPITALISM CHAPTER 4. THE DIVISION OF LABOR AND PRODUCTION 123 CHAPTER 5. THE DEPENDENCE OF THE DIVISION OF LABOR ON CAPITALISM I 135 CHAPTER 6. THE DEPENDENCE OF THE DIVISION OF LABOR ON CAPITALISM II: THE PRICE SYSTEM AND ECONOMIC COORDINATION 172 CHAPTER 7. -
The 2008 Election: Reviewing Seat Allocations Without the Māori Electorate Seats June 2010
working paper The 2008 Election: Reviewing seat allocations without the Māori electorate seats June 2010 Sustainable Future Institute Working Paper 2010/04 Authors Wendy McGuinness and Nicola Bradshaw Prepared by The Sustainable Future Institute, as part of Project 2058 Working paper to support Report 8, Effective M āori Representation in Parliament : Working towards a National Sustainable Development Strategy Disclaimer The Sustainable Future Institute has used reasonable care in collecting and presenting the information provided in this publication. However, the Institute makes no representation or endorsement that this resource will be relevant or appropriate for its readers’ purposes and does not guarantee the accuracy of the information at any particular time for any particular purpose. The Institute is not liable for any adverse consequences, whether they be direct or indirect, arising from reliance on the content of this publication. Where this publication contains links to any website or other source, such links are provided solely for information purposes and the Institute is not liable for the content of such website or other source. Published Copyright © Sustainable Future Institute Limited, June 2010 ISBN 978-1-877473-56-2 (PDF) About the Authors Wendy McGuinness is the founder and chief executive of the Sustainable Future Institute. Originally from the King Country, Wendy completed her secondary schooling at Hamilton Girls’ High School and Edgewater College. She then went on to study at Manukau Technical Institute (gaining an NZCC), Auckland University (BCom) and Otago University (MBA), as well as completing additional environmental papers at Massey University. As a Fellow Chartered Accountant (FCA) specialising in risk management, Wendy has worked in both the public and private sectors. -
Abortion and Rights: Applying Libertarian Principles Correctly by Doris Gordon Libertarians for Life Copyright 1995
Abortion and Rights: Applying Libertarian Principles Correctly by Doris Gordon Libertarians for Life Copyright 1995 About this Article According to Ron Paul, "Today, we are seeing a piecemeal destruction of individual freedom. And in In arguing that abortion should not be legal, pro- abortion, the statists have found a most effective lifers generally focus on proving that a human being's life method of obliterating freedom: obliterating the begins at conception. This argument often fails to persuade, individual."1 Dr. Paul, an obstetrician and a former because it does not confront the right of the woman to member of Congress (R-TX), was the Libertarian control her own body. Many pro-lifers talk as if they have Party's candidate for President in 1988. lost the rights argument — or worse that they can never win it — and they end up painting rights as irrelevant and The Libertarian Party's "Statement of running away from it. Principles" itself defends "the right to life." The Turning this weakness on rights to their advantage, platform adds, "Children are human beings and, as abortion choicers contemptuously attack abortion such, have all the rights of human beings."2 Are opponents as "anti-choice" and claim that to be anti-legal- children human beings prenatally? Despite the fact abortion is to be anti-liberty. that this is the pivotal question in the abortion debate, Actually, however, pro-lifers own the libertarian high the platform is silent. ground. This article, "Abortion and Rights: Applying In response to such shortcomings, Libertarians Libertarian Principles Correctly," shows why. for Life (LFL) was formed in 1976. -
Hate Speech: Balancing Expresssion, Religion, Discrimination and Harm
POLICY PAPER Law and Human Rights | June 2004 Hate Speech: Balancing expresssion, religion, discrimination and harm I INTRODUCTION In 1869, John Stuart Mill considered that the question application of the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990 of a legislature or executive prescribing what opinions and provides a brief overview of “hate speech” laws in were and were not allowed to be spoken had been so the international community. “triumphantly enforced” that as a writer, he need not This policy paper is necessarily broad in its scope, pay any attention to the topic:1 so as to highlight the number and range of issues It is not in constitutional countries, to be apprehended, involved and provide an accurate background to the that the government, whether completely responsible to issue. Ultimately this paper aims to determine whether the people or not, will attempt to control the expression of legislative intervention is required in the area of “hate opinion, except when in doing so it makes itself the organ of speech” by focusing on the rights and freedoms that the general intolerance of the public. compete for priority. Mill would be disappointed to know that many The paper fi nds that restricting the fundamental constitutional and other western countries are and protected right to manifest religion and have debating the limits of expression with renewed free expression must be balanced with a similarly enthusiasm and many writers are indeed paying close fundamental and important right and concludes that attention to the topic. there is no such fundamental right in law or policy New Zealand is such a country. -
A Politics and the Campaign
Notes Resources Processor Time 00:00:00.24 Elapsed Time 00:00:00.00 Frequency Table jinterest A1: how interested in politics Frequency Percent Valid Percent Valid Very interested 412 16.7 16.7 16.7 Fairly interested 1157 46.8 47.0 63.7 Slightly interested 769 31.1 31.2 94.9 Not at all interested 125 5.0 5.1 100.0 Total 2463 99.5 100.0 Missing System 12 .5 Total 2475 100.0 jrefbefore A2: knowledge of referendum before the fact Frequency Percent Valid Percent Valid Yes 2192 88.6 89.3 89.3 No 167 6.7 6.8 96.1 Don't know 95 3.8 3.9 100.0 Total 2453 99.1 100.0 Missing System 22 .9 Total 2475 100.0 Frequency Percent Valid Percent Valid Yes 2041 82.5 83.3 83.3 No 300 12.1 12.2 95.6 Don't know 108 4.4 4.4 100.0 Total 2449 99.0 100.0 Missing System 26 1.0 Total 2475 100.0 jintnt_work A4: access to the Internet at work Frequency Percent Valid Percent Valid 0 1444 58.3 58.3 58.3 Internet access at work 1031 41.7 41.7 100.0 Total 2475 100.0 100.0 jintnt_home A4: access to the Internet at home Frequency Percent Valid Percent Valid 0 524 21.2 21.2 21.2 Internet access at home 1951 78.8 78.8 100.0 Total 2475 100.0 100.0 Page 3 jintnt_mob A4: access to the Internet on a mobile device Frequency Percent Valid Percent Valid 0 1843 74.5 74.5 74.5 632 25.5 25.5 100.0 Total 2475 100.0 100.0 jintnt_else A4: access to the Internet somewhere else Frequency Percent Valid Percent Valid 0 2345 94.7 94.7 94.7 130 5.3 5.3 100.0 Total 2475 100.0 100.0 jintnt_none A4: no access to the Internet Frequency Percent Valid Percent Valid 0 2096 84.7 84.7 84.7 No Internet access -
Introduction 1 Money, Banking, and Inflation
Notes Introduction 1. Murray N. Rothbard, The Panic of 1819: Reactions and Policies (New York: Columbia University Press, 1962). 1 Money, Banking, and Inflation 1. Brian Simpson, “Money, Banking, and the Business Cycle,” audio recording (Irvine, CA: Second Renaissance, Inc., 2005) and Brian P. Simpson, Trade Cycle Theory: A Market Process Perspective (Ann Arbor, MI: Bell & Howell Information and Learning Company, 2000), pp. 78–79. 2. George Reisman, Capitalism: A Treatise on Economics (Ottawa, IL: Jameson Books, 1996), pp. 512–513. 3. See Chapter 4 of Brian P. Simpson, Money, Banking, and the Business Cycle, Volume 2: Remedies and Alternative Theories (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014) for a discussion of this topic. 4. Lawrence H. White, “A Subjectivist Perspective on the Definition and Identification of Money,” in Israel M. Kirzner, ed., Subjectivism, Intelligibility and Economic Understanding (Washington Square: New York University Press, 1986), pp. 301– 314. See in particular pp. 310–311. 5. I ignore the existence of fractional-reserve banking here. The creation of money through credit-card loans under fractional-reserve banking (to the extent that it occurs) is not particular to credit-card loans. It is true of all loans made through the fractional- reserve process and thus is not a phenomenon of credit-card loans but of fractional- reserve banking. Fractional-reserve banking is discussed below in this chapter and in Chapter 4 of Simpson, Money, Banking, and the Business Cycle, Volume 2. 6. See Steven J. Pilloff, “Money Market Mutual Funds: Are They a Close Substitute for Accounts at Insured Depository Institutions?” The Antitrust Bulletin vol. -
2003 Mdlp Annual Convention
2003 MdLP Annual Convention The 2003 MdLP convention radio station WIIFM in his own was held Saturday, April 26th at head: what’s in it for me? Tom the Old Station 8 Firehouse in Peters wrote about this concept: Gaithersburg. After the morning every person is the center of his Central Committee meeting, the universe, the star of his own mov- convention proper began with ie. People buy your ideas by turn- speaker Sharon Harris (photo be- ing them into their own. low), who called her talk “How to We are salesmen. We are Get a Second Date, and Other Se- selling the ideas of liberty, and crets of Successful Communica- have to learn the lessons of sell- tion.” She has been the president ing. Sometimes we run into hos- of The Advocates for Self-Govern- tile people; perhaps on a radio ment (TheAdvocates.org) since show. Marshall Fritz [founder of 1995. A tireless activist for the The Advocates and president of Libertarian Party in Georgia, she the Alliance for the Separation of was the campaign manager for School and State] designed a way several Public Service Commis- to handle this: the Ransberger sion candidates which gained the LP statewide ballot access in Pivot. It is a way to establish rapport with the audience, if it is 1998; in 1994 she received over 300,000 votes in her race for hostile and questions your intentions. The pivot is not a way to Commissioner of Agriculture. The Advo- answer the question, but rather to show that cates publish The Libertarian Communicator you have the same intentions as the attacker. -
The Jefferson School of Philosophy
The Jefferson School of Philosophy. F.conomics. aod Psychology announces a summer conference THE INTELLECTUAL FOUNDATIONS OF A FREE SOCIETY VI to be held at the Clarion Hotel, San Francisco Alrpod, August 1 - 15, 1993 The Jefferson School has been created to advance and dissemin'1e the Jlhilosophical and scientific knowledge that is nec;essary to the existtnce of a flee society. Accordingly, the School's primary mission is the further development, application, and teaching of the 1deu of the pto-:r~ pro-individualist phil,010phers and the pro-freedom, pro-capitalist economists, and of compatible ideu in the field of psychology. ~ of 1t1 activities and programs feature the relevant doctrines of Objectivist and Aristotelian philosophy and of "Austrian" and Classical econorrucs. PRF.SmBNT . ~-- .J ---- VICB--PRESIDE:N'f-----'---~-ooNFERENeE COORDINAreR- George Reisman, Ph.D. Edith Packer, I.D., Ph.D. Diane LeMont, M.A. THE CORE PROGRAM: Thirty-three and a half hours of instruction Leonard Pelkoff, Seven Great Plays a, Philosophy and a, LHerature (seven two-hour Nlllona and one hour-and-a-half INllon devoted entirely to questions and answers) This course is a unique exercise in two skills: philosophic detection and rational esthetic judgment Dr. Peikoff analyus seven great plays from ancient Greece to the 20th Century (works by Sophocles, Shakespeare, Corneille, Schiller, Ibsen, Shaw and-a favorite of Ayn Rand's-Maeterlinck's Morma Vanna). In each case, he sho~s how to discover the essence of the Splot and the motivation of the central characters. He then demonstrates how to identify a play's th~e and deeper abstract meaning. -
FEBRUARY 1994 Obiectivism in Academia
News frorn The Ayn Rand Institure FEBRUARY1994 Upcoming Events: OGC Seeks Applicants.' The Objectivist GraduateCen- Seismic Response: To thosepeople who calledto inquire ter invites applicationsfrom graduatestudents in philosophy about our safety after the earthquakein Los Angeles,we thank or cognatefields, such as.the social sciencesand humanities. you for your concern. With the exception of a few items All coursesare accessiblethroughout the country through an thrown to the floor during the initial quake the Institute suf- audio link-up and videoconferencingmay be in place for the fered no demage. fall semester. For an application form, write to ARI. Ayn Rand in Russian: Medical Panel Rescheduled: "The Clinton Health Care Plan-Malignant or Benign?" a panel discussionin the Los The Book Retums: A Russiantranslation of Wethe Living Angelesarea featuring Dr. George Reismanand Dr. Peter has beenpublished by an entrepreneurin St. Fetersburg,the kPort has been tentatively rescheduledfor early March be- city Ayn Rand left when she moved to the United States. The causeof the earthquake. Proponentsof socialized medicine Januaryrelease heralds the possiblepublication of six addi- will be representedon the panel by a leading hospital adninis- tional titles to be translatedand sold in Russia. Scheduled trator and by a medical advisor to PresidentClinton. The next is The Fountainheadto be followed by Atlns Shrugged. event is sponsoredin part by ARI and by the OccidentalCol- lege premedicalsociety. For further information call Occi- Russian in Amefica: SecondRenaissance Books arurounces dental College (213) 259-2500or Ginger Clark at ARI in late that during the holiday seasonthey sold out of The Morality of February. Individwlism, the Russian-languagetranslation of Ayn Rand's essayspublished by ARI. -
Hauraki-Waikato
Hauraki-Waikato Published by the Parliamentary Library July 2009 Table of Contents Hauraki-Waikato: Electoral Profile......................................................................................................................3 2008 Election Results (Electorate) .................................................................................................................4 2008 Election Results - Party Vote .................................................................................................................4 2005 Election Results (Electorate) .................................................................................................................5 2005 Election Results - Party Vote .................................................................................................................5 Voter Enrolment and Turnout 2005, 2008 .......................................................................................................6 Hauraki-Waikato: People ...................................................................................................................................7 Population Summary......................................................................................................................................7 Age Groups of the Māori Descent Population .................................................................................................7 Ethnic Groups of the Māori Descent Population..............................................................................................7