A LIST, BIBLIOGRAPHY, AND INDEX OF THE FOSSIL VERTEBRATES OF AND MISSISSIPPI DARYL P. DOMNING1 Tulane University , Louisiana

ABSTRACT Species of fossil vertebrates reported from Louisiana and Mississippi are listed. The bibliography consists of 167 titles and contains detailed annotations on vertebrates from those states. Both systematic and chronologic-geographic indexes are provided.

A BRIEF HISTORY OF these deposits had been generally recognized. In 1828 VERTEBRATE PALEONTOLOGY Richard Harlan, a physician and anatomist IN LOUISIANA AND MISSISSIPPI and the American Philosophical Society's expert on fossil bones, described the skull of a sperm whale which had Louisiana and Mississippi are not usually thought of as been disinterred near the mouth of the river some time areas possessing significant numbers of fossil vertebrates. before. (According to Harlan it had previously been Compared with many other parts of the , described as a giant , "Megistosaurus", by John they seem to be among the least productive in this regard; Davidson Godman, in a paper which apparently was never but it would be more accurate to say they are among the published.) A very similar find was that of a large baleen most neglected. In fact, this region contains quite respect­ whale skull unearthed a few miles above New Orleans and able fossil faunas — principally , Eocene, and described in 1837 in two articles by A. E. A. Riviere. J. Pleistocene in age — and includes several classic localities E. DeKay, in 1842, illustrated a rorqual skull found about of considerable interest in the history of the science as a 1837, said to be from the mouth of the Mississippi, but whole. probably it was the same specimen described by Riviere. We have, of course, no way of knowing when man first Although these finds were generally understood to be of noticed fossil bones in the Louisiana-Mississippi region. subrecent origin, Leidy thought it best to include in his Culin (1900) mentions several Indian mounds in the 1869 list of fossil a specimen which was vicinity of Natchez in which, apparently, mastodon bones probably DeKay's. And even in 1872 F. V. Hopkins and teeth were found. Indeed, it has been demon­ mentioned, along with genuine fossils from Louisiana, strated that man was a contemporary of the large Late some cetacean remains dredged from Bayou Lafourche. Pleistocene mammals in this area, e.g., by the fossil human pelvis from Natchez and the artifacts associated Louisiana gained international fame in paleontological with extinct at Avery Island. circles as early as 1834, when Harlan described some bones from the banks of the Ouachita River in present- But excluding Natchez Man from the roster of students day Caldwell Parish, sent to the American Philosophical of prehistoric Mississippi vertebrates, the earliest notice of Society in 1832 by Judge H. Bry of Arkansas. (It is fossil bones in this area seems to have been that of Martin sometimes erroneously stated in the older literature that Duralde (1804), who stated that bones had been found in the original locality was in Arkansas.) Harlan thought the "Apelousas" (Opelousas) area of Louisiana and that they belonged to a giant Tertiary marine reptile, which he an elephant skeleton had been discovered at "Carancro called , or "king of the lizards". They soon bay" about 1760. The locality was apparently the modern attracted the attention of scientists in Europe, notably Sir Bayou Carencro, on the southern border of St. Landry Richard Owen, to whom Harlan showed some Alabama Parish. Duralde, the Spanish commandant of the Apelou­ specimens of the when he visited London in 1839. sas district, described the finds in a letter to William Owen, however, realized that the beast was a , Dunbar, a well-born Scottish immigrant, surveyor, and and soon convinced Harlan, whereupon the two agreed plantation owner who was at that time the outstanding that Harlan's name was inappropriate and substituted scientist-in-residence of the Natchez region. Dunbar passed Owen's name Zygodon (see Owen, 1839), later changed the information along, with some observations of his own, to Zeuglodon cetoides. Needless to say, this gentlemen's to his correspondent Thomas Jefferson, President of the agreement has no validity under modern rules of nomen­ American Philosophical Society, to which Dunbar be­ clature, and the correct name of this primitive whale is longed. Both reports were published in 1804. (See also Basilosaurus cetoides (Owen). It was the first archaeocete Mitchill, 1818.) whale to be discovered, and since then several other genera have been found in the Jackson Eocene beds of A human skull and goat horn that Duralde also re­ Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama. ported having been dug up and some human teeth mentioned by Dunbar were no doubt of Recent origin; Several of them combined, in fact, to produce a the confusion of Pleistocene and modern remains, and celebrated semi-hoax of the 1840's, Professor A. C. their mixture in many deposits, is a problem that faces Koch's great "sea serpent", the "Hydrargos", which he collectors in the area even today (cf. Arata, 1964a). concocted out of numerous bones of Basilosaurus and Several notable instances of this confusion, involving other archaeocetes that he had collected in Alabama. whale remains from the lower Mississippi delta, occurred Koch, a rather notorious would-be scientist and entrepre­ in the nineteenth century, before the subrecent origin of neur of German origin and dubious training, also travelled and collected in Mississippi and Louisiana, and noted the 1 Present address: University of California, Berkeley, California. presence of "Zeuglodon" bones there (Koch, 1857). The 385 386 TRANSACTIONS-GULF COAST ASSOCIATION OF GEOLOGICAL SOCIETIES Volume XIX, 1969 huge cylindrical vertebrae are common and were probably agency, Wailes acquired an unusual knowledge of the not hard to spot, especially since, as several early writers Mississippi Territory, and travelled often to Opelousas and note, they were used by the local residents as andirons other parts of Louisiana as well. His inclination towards and as supports under the corners of cabins, practices natural history, like Carpenter's, was stimulated by Audu­ which may well continue to the present day. He collected bon, who came to Natchez in 1822 and stayed for a numerous specimens and exhibited them in many cities of while at the Wailes plantation. Thereafter Wailes associ­ Europe and America, including, in 1853, Natchez ated regularly with other amateur and professional natu­ (Sydnor, 1938: 195) and New Orleans (Dana, 1875). ralists in the area and did his best to encourage interest in Kellogg (1936) gives a detailed history of archaeocete science and agriculture and to support local learned discoveries. societies and publications. In 1838 W. M. Carpenter, a native of West Feliciana Among his many interests were the fossil bones of the Parish and later a professor at the Louisiana Medical region, which he collected as avidly as anything else. Soon College (forerunner of Tulane University), published the after 1830 he excavated most of a mostodon skeleton. In first notice of Pleistocene vertebrate remains from an 1842 M. W. Dickeson, a young Pennsylvania physician important locality which has received little attention until and naturalist who was travelling and collecting up and recently, Little Bayou Sara in West Feliciana Parish. It is down the Ohio and Mississippi Valleys, arrived in Natchez one of several small streams in that parish and neigh­ and with Wailes and others spent two days collecting boring Wilkinson County, Mississippi, the gravel bars of bones in Mammoth Bayou, a large ravine near the city which contain numerous bones of large and small animals. which had been eroded in only the previous 30 years or This rather remote region seems thereafter to have been so, and which was already known for its fossil mammals practically ignored by collectors until the present decade, (Quimby, 1956). To encourage the neighboring planters when the investigations of A. A. Arata and others dis­ to collect more bones, Dickeson wrote an article (1842) closed a considerable array of large and small mammals in the Southern Planter, a local scientific and agricultural and species unrecorded elsewhere in the central coastal journal, describing the Natchez fossils and mammoth plain. remains from elsewhere in the nation. In his early years Carpenter's interest in nature was The Bayou continued to yield bones. On May 6, 1845, stimulated by contact with John James Audubon, who Benjamin Silliman, Jr., read papers from Dickeson and was working in the area, and later he was Sir Charles Wailes before the meeting of the Association of American Lyell's guide to the natural history of the region (Cocks, Geologists and Naturalists in New Haven. The former 1914). He made a variety of contributions to geology, reported on Natchez geology and remains of "a curious botany, and medicine. The paper cited above (1838a) non- descript quadruped" which apparently lacked eyes includes what appear to be the earliest illustrations of (!); this seems to have been the ground sloth Mylodon, fossil vertebrates from Louisiana or Mississippi, figures of which, lacking a postorbital process, does not have con­ horse and mastodon teeth; and in 1842 he reported the spicuously developed eye sockets. But Wailes's communi­ first fossil tapir found in the Gulf coastal plain, also from cation, a brief note on the geology and fossils of Missis­ the Opelousas area. sippi, apparently had appended to it a surprising an­ nouncement: the discovery (probably by Dickeson) of But these small, scattered localities were soon eclipsed part of a human innominate bone, associated with extinct in the eyes of researchers by the increasing prominence of animals, in Mammoth Bayou. (I do not know precisely the Natchez region. The earliest notice of vertebrate what the announcement said; no mention of it is made in fossils from Natchez seems to be the brief listing of two the transcript of Wailes's paper published in the Associa­ mastodon teeth in a catalog of items presented to the tion's Proceedings. A report of the meeting in the New New-York Lyceum of Natural History by S. L. Mitchill in York Daily Tribune of May 8, 1845, states that "a piece 1826. But residents of the area had been interested in of a human skull... (the sacrum)" was found; this can fossils for quite some time before. Though remote from hardly be what was actually said. As far as I can tell, the the rest of the civilized United States, Natchez possessed find was not otherwise published until over a year and a a very creditable degree of sophistication, and her edu­ half later (Dickeson, 1846).(See also Quimby, 1956.) cated citizens travelled and corresponded widely. They kept abreast of all the scientific developments of the day, The find sparked off quite a debate in scientific circles, including the fossil finds at Big Bone Lick, Kentucky, and especially since the specimen was apparently not found in elsewhere. I have already mentioned Dunbar; one of his situ but in loose matrix mixed with other bones. Wailes's neighbors, territorial judge Thomas Rodney, was also friend Leonard Gale suggested to him that it might have interested in "Fosil Curiosities" and collected at Big Bone washed down from an Indian grave near the surface, and Lick, though I have no proof that he found any speci­ Sir Charles Lyell, who visited the ravine with Wailes, came mens in his own region (Rodney, 1920). independently to the same conclusion. Wailes thereafter kept pretty much out of the debate, but Dickeson Soon the local fossils were receiving considerable atten­ continued to defend the antiquity of Natchez Man. Most tion. One of the most significant figures in the develop­ authorities, however, were unconvinced. It was not until ment of Mississippi paleontology about this time was 1895 that Thomas Wilson, in one of the earliest applica­ Benjamin L. C. Wailes, a reasonably well-to-do Natchez tions of the fluorine test, demonstrated that the pelvis planter, self-taught naturalist, and prominent local intel­ was in fact more mineralized than associated Mylodon lectual. (Much of the following information is taken from bones. This evidence, however, did not seem to receive C. S. Sydnor's 1938 biography of him.) His family moved the publicity it deserved; at any rate it was overlooked, to Natchez from Georgia in 1807, when he was ten years deliberately or accidentally, by Ales Hrdlicka in 1907 old. Later, through working foi the territorial Indian when he reviewed the alleged occurrences of fossil men in DOMNING: LIST, BIBLIOGRAPHY, INDEX-FOSSIL VERTEBRATES OF LOUISIANA AND MISSISSIPPI 387

North America, and concluded that Natchez Man was not state gathering specimens and miscellaneous information. demonstrably fossil. Wilson's work remained forgotten Upon Millington's resignation in 1853, the task of writing until 1951, when T. D. Stewart called attention to its the Survey's first report devolved upon him. The result vindication of the Natchez find. appeared in 1854, a work of ambitious scope but little depth, which indicates both Wailes's wide interests and his Wailes continued to enlarge his private museum with lack of specialized knowledge in any one field. It includes fossil shells and bones, petrified wood, rocks, Indian reports of shark, mosasaur, Basilosaurus, and mastodon relics, living and preserved animals, and anything else that remains from scattered localities as well as a list furnished came to hand. No more free from the problems of storage by Leidy of Pleistocene mammals from Natchez. space than most collectors, he soon discovered that mastodon bones take up a great deal of room and by Wailes was succeeded in 1854 by Lewis Harper (for­ 1858 had to remove some of them to a cabinet in the merly Ludwig Hafner), a German expatriate who for a Jefferson College library, near his home in Washington, while had taught natural history at an academy near outside Natchez. (Four years later the exigencies of war Greensboro, Alabama; and the following year E. W. forced "a cart load of Mastodon remains" to yield the Hilgard, a young geologist from Bavaria, was appointed kitchen loft to peas and corn.) He encouraged his neigh­ his assistant. Harper and Hilgard made several field trips bors to collect fossil remains, and took great interest in to various parts of the state, and Hilgard found an the "Zeuglodon" which Koch exhibited in Natchez in opportunity to go to Tuscaloosa and confer with Michael 1853. His collection was already well known by 1844 (cf. Tuomey, the state geologist of Alabama, on paleontology Anon., 1844), and besides showing it off to visitors like and stratigraphy. He also studied the Lowndes County Lyell (who stayed at his house when he came to Natchez fossils (including many fish remains) sent to him by Dr. on his second visit to the U.S.) and Benjamin Silliman, William Spillman of Columbus, the outstanding (in fact Sr., Wailes collected specimens for the museums at the only) amateur geologist in eastern Mississippi and a Jackson and the University of Mississippi and the Smith­ friend of Wailes; and for a while the Survey ran smoothly. sonian Institution, exchanged material with R. W. Gibbes But in 1856 increasing official dissatisfaction with of South Carolina and other naturalists, and submitted Harper's work forced his resignation. The following year specimens for identification to Spencer F. Baird, Louis he was temporarily reinstated while he wrote and pub­ Agassiz, Joseph Leidy, and others. (Wailes's collection, lished his report, which appeared in 1857 and was incidentally, was purchased by Louisiana State University considered by Hilgard and everyone else a masterpiece of in 1870.) He was not the only person supplying speci­ incompetency. Hilgard disclaimed all responsibility for it, mens from the Natchez area; William Henry Huntington and it discredited its author and the Survey to such an donated a collection to the American Philosophical extent that Harper again had to resign. The Survey was Society in 1836 which included the type of Felis atrox very nearly abolished as a result, but under Hilgard's (see Simpson, 1942), and a good deal of Leidy's Natchez direction it gradually recovered. His 1860 report contains material came from Dickeson. numerous references to vertebrate fossils. Unfortunately, however, the Survey was ended in 1872 without a further Leidy's interest brought the Natchez fossils to their report being published. greatest prominence. According to Osborn (1913: 357) his interest in fossils was first aroused by Dickeson's Leidy continued his work on the area throughout this report on the Natchez finds to the Philadelphia Academy period, his papers including the first notice (1866a) of in 1846. Besides becoming one of the principal founders dinosaur remains from Mississippi, a hadrosaur phalanx of American vertebrate paleontology, he was the most from the Cretaceous of Lowndes County, which Spillman prolific contributor, before or since, to the literature on had sent him. But otherwise very little was done on Mississippi and Louisiana fossil vertebrates, and between Mississippi fossil vertebrates in the remainder of the 1847 and 1889 published some fourteen notes and mono­ nineteenth century. The fertile Cretaceous beds of graphs dealing in whole or in part with the Natchez Lowndes County yielded the mosasaur Platecarpus, de­ material, including descriptions of Equus americanus scribed by Cope in 1869. In 1887 Otto Meyer described (1847), Felis atrox (1853), and other species. Since the state's first fossil bird, Eopteryx mississippiensis, from Leidy, however, there has been virtually no original work the Eocene beds near Jackson; but unfortunately it was down on the Natchez fossils, and apparently very little based on only a single vertebra and is now considered collecting in the area; there exists no adequate study of incertae sedis (Wetmore, 1930). the vertebrate fauna. Meanwhile Louisiana was stealing the show. In 1844 an Although the most important research on Mississippi excavation in New Orleans had yielded a human "fossil" fossils was at that time carried on outside the state, a that for many years received almost as much publicity as good deal of valuable reconnaissance was being done by Natchez Man. Found at a depth of sixteen feet in the the Mississippi Geological and Agricultural Survey, of Mississippi alluvium, the partial skeleton was the subject which E. W. Hilgard has left a good history (1901). The of some debate after its description by Daniel Drake in Survey was created in 1850, but limped along without 1850. It was mentioned in an 1853 pamphlet (sometimes accomplishing much until 1852, when Wailes was ap­ erroneously cited as the original notice) by Dr. Bennet pointed assistant to the director, Dr. John Millington of Dowler, who estimated its age at 57,600 years, and for the University of Mississippi. Wailes had time to do field several decades thereafter it haunted anthropological trea­ work, which Millington lacked, and he soon managed to tises in company with the Natchez and Avery Island cover far more ground than had Oscar Lieber, the previ­ finds, until its Recent origin, now obvious, became ac­ ous assistant. The Survey's job at this time amounted to a cepted. Dowler, incidentally, was a rather interesting general natural history reconnaissance, for which Wailes character. A New Orleans physician noted for his experi­ was well qualified, and he travelled through most of the ments on cadavers and the nervous system of the alliga- 388 TRANSACTIONS-GULF COAST ASSOCIATION OF GEOLOGICAL SOCIETIES Volume XIX, 1969 tor, he tended to be stubborn and opinionated, and for pended until 1892, when it resumed under the direction some years ran the New Orleans Medical and Surgical of the State Experiment Station at Baton Rouge (Merrill, Journal pretty much to his own liking. Dr. Karlem Riess 1920). of Tulane University has written an interesting biographi­ cal sketch of him (1961). The next comprehensive review of Louisiana geology was that of Harris and Veatch (1899). Besides giving a The Civil War was responsible for bringing to light one useful historical survey of geological research in Louisiana, of the most interesting fossil localities in the Southeast. this work summarized the earlier records of fossil mam­ The Federal blockade created a shortage in the South of mals, but provided little new information on vertebrates. many commodities, including salt, and in hopes of supple­ menting the dwindling salt supply the Confederacy inves­ The twentieth century opened with little going on in tigated a site in Iberia Parish called Petite Anse Island, vertebrate paleontology in either state. References to where salt springs had been known for many years. Now fossil vertebrates are scattered through reports of both known as Avery Island, this two-mile-wide, thickly forest­ state geological surveys, and workers reviewing various ed hill rising abruptly out of the salt marsh is one of a groups have occasionally mentioned specimens from Mis­ prominent string of large South Louisiana salt domes sissippi or Louisiana (for example, see Stephenson and called the Five Islands, and today is an important source Monroe, 1940, and Russell, 1967). With a few exceptions of rock salt, petroleum, and tabasco sauce (manufactured little new was contributed. on the island). (See Howe & Moresi, 1931 for a bibliogra­ phy of the salt domes of the area.) It was soon realized Among the notable exceptions, however, is what is that the site had supplied salt to man and beast long surely one of the most remarkable finds in the history of before the nineteenth century, and had in fact been a paleontology. About 1931, during the drilling of an oil much-frequented salt lick in the Late Pleistocene. Mining well in Caddo Parish, damage to the drill-stem resulted in operations disclosed numerous Indian artifacts, bones of a short core being accidentally taken from Paleocene beds extinct animals, and — most surprising of all — pieces of about 2,460 feet down. The core, by an extraordinary reed matting of obvious human manufacture lying be­ chance, came down dead-center on the facial part of a neath mastodon and elephant bones. This discovery was small skull with a set of teeth — the first vertebrate (and first published in 1866 by Leidy, and took its place to date the only mammal) known from the Paleocene of alongside the Natchez pelvis and the New Orleans skele­ either state. Moreover, it proved to represent a new ton in the discussions of prehistoric man in North species of a previously unknown east of New America. It also called attention to the rest of the rich Mexico. It was described by G. G. Simpson (1932), who fossil fauna of the locality, on which Leidy wrote several aptly named it Anisonchus fortunatus. "The discovery of other articles. In 1890 Dr. Joseph F. Joor, curator of the mammal-bearing Paleocene sediments nearly half a mile Tulane museum, made a collecting trip to Avery Island below the surface in Louisiana ... is a very extraordinary and secured an assortment of sloths, mammoths, masto­ and interesting fact," he concluded, "but unfortunately it dons, horses, and other animals (Joor, 1895). From this can hardly be said to open up a new field for collecting." collection (still for the most part at Tulane) Cope de­ scribed in 1895 two new species of sloth (since synony- Another surprising find was that of the skull and jaws mized) and a new horse. (The type specimen of the horse of a titanothere in Middle Eocene beds in Clarke County, (Equus intermedins) has since been placed in the to date the only titanothere reported east of South American Museum of Natural History, but the location of Dakota and western Texas. Found in 1940 in the bank of the types of the sloths {Mylodon renidens and M. sulci- a small stream, it was described by Gazin and Sullivan dens) is unknown (Arata, 1964b).) Unfortunately there (1942) as a new genus and species, Notiotitanops missis- was no further original work done on the site until the sippiensis. present decade (though E. A. McAilhenny did collect a good deal of material, now at Tulane), and it dropped And not to be outdone in the supplying of unique into relative obscurity along with Natchez and Little specimens, Louisiana yielded a pair of curious condor-like Bayou Sara. The most up-to-date review of the fauna is a footprints from the Miocene beds of Grant Parish brief summary by Arata in an archaeological survey of the (Wetmore, 1956). island by Gagliano (1967). This was essentially the state of affairs at the start of the present decade. No vertebrate paleontologist had The Louisiana geological survey got a later start than devoted any prolonged attention to this area since Leidy's its Mississippi counterpart. E. W. Hilgard made brief last contributions in 1889. But in 1964 appeared the first reconnaissances of the state in 1867 and 1869, under the of a series of papers by A. A. Arata of Tulane University auspices of the Smithsonian Institution and the New and his students and associates, dealing with the fossil Orleans Academy of Science, respectively. The Louisiana vertebrates of Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama. Unfor­ State Geological and Topographic Survey was instituted in tunately Dr. Arata left Tulane in February, 1968. To my 1869, with F. V. Hopkins as state geologist. The latter knowledge the only other persons actively interested at published three reports (the last in 1872), which con­ present in the vertebrate fossils of the region are Dr. C. tained a good deal of data on the fossil vertebrates of the G. Jackson, Jr., of the Mississippi State College for state. These reports included the first notices of Pleisto­ Women at Columbus (coincidentally, one of the earliest cene mammals at the saline springs in Bienville and Winn collecting areas in the state), studying early Tertiary Parishes, and at Cote Blanche, another of the salt domes material; and Dr. S. M. Gagliano of Louisiana State constituting the Five Islands. There were, unfortunately, University at Baton Rouge, working mostly with remains no further publications of this survey, which was sus­ from archaeological sites. DOMNING: LIST. BIBLIOGRAPHY, INDEX-FOSSIL VERTEBRATES OF LOUISIANA AND MISSISSIPPI 389

One may justifiably ask what significance this century Cocks, Reginald Wodehouse Somers, 1914, William M. and a half of vertebrate paleontology in Mississippi and Carpenter, a pioneer scientist of Louisiana: Tulane Louisiana has had for the development of the science in Graduates' Mag., v. 3, no. 2, p. 122-127. the rest of North America. It has, in truth, had very little influence, for a number of reasons. Dana, James Dwight, 1875, On Dr. Koch's evidence with regard to the cotemporaneity [sic] of man and the In the early nineteenth century, when the Natchez mastodon in Missouri: Am. Jour. Sci., ser. 3, v. 9, no. region was an island of civilization in the wilderness, a 53, p. 335-346. good deal of attention was paid to the fossil fauna — a reflection of the rapid growth of the science then taking Hilgard, Eugene Woldemar, 1901, A historical outline of place in the Northeast, particularly Philadelphia. At that the Geological and Agricultural Survey of the State of time the great showpiece of American paleontology was Mississippi: Am. Geologist, v. 27, p. 284-311. the mastodon, whose remains were abundant in both the Merrill, George Perkins, 1920, Contributions to a history South and the North. But this great "Incognitum" quick­ of American state geological and natural history sur­ ly became familiar, and scientific interest passed on in veys: U. S. Nat. Mus. Bull. v. 109, xviii + 549 p. search of newer and stranger finds. The South kept up, providing its share of ground sloth remains while those Osborn, Henry Fairfield, 1913, Biograpliical memoir of were in vogue, and its own unique contribution, Basilo- Joseph Leidy (1823-1891): Nat. Acad. Sci. Biog. Mem. saunis, gained fame on both sides of the Atlantic. 7, p. 335-396, 1 pi. But at this point several factors began to shift the Owen, Richard, 1839, [On the Basilosaunts of Dr. Har­ spotlight elsewhere. The frontier moved west of the lan] : Athenaeum (London), no. 585, p. 35-36. Mississippi, and exploration began to reveal abundant Riess, John Karlcm, 1961, The rebel physiologist — remains of extinct mammals and more bizarre and Bennet Dowler: Jour. Hist. Med. & Allied Sci., v. 16, spectacular than any known before, which preoccupied no. l,p. 39^8. researchers in eastern museums and universities. The rela­ tive paucity of good exposures in the South and the lack INTRODUCTION TO LIST, BIBLIOGRAPHY, AND of impressive new animals caused the major research INDEX centers to lose interest in the Gulf states; and though evidences of man in the Natchez and Avery Island In the List I have given what I think is a reasonable deposits caused some brief stir, even these sank into idea of the known fossil fauna. In some cases (particularly obscurity, and had little influence on the study of human the ) where a good deal of confusion on specific prehistory. Though native interest in fossils continued, the nomenclature seems to exist, I have merely listed the predominantly rural culture of the South never succeeded reported genera. Synonyms are given in parentheses after in establishing an organization of its own capable of the correct name in the List. Full listing of reported adequately investigating the local material. names will be found in the Systematic Index. In several cases references are given in the List to major reviews of As a result, vertebrate paleontology in the area became the groups in question, which may assist the reader in a piecemeal affair, with mentions of bones now and then comparing this fauna to neighboring ones. appearing among lists of invertebrate fossils in reports of the geological surveys. Mississippi and Louisiana paleon­ 1 have endeavored to include in the Bibliography all of tologists, of course, consulted with workers in neighboring the primary and important secondary literature which areas, such as Tuomey, Gibbes, and others, but there is cites specific occurrences of fossil vertebrates in Louisiana no indication that they viewed the relatively scarce verte­ or Mississippi, with the exception of works dealing merely brate remains with more than passing interest. Even Leidy with classification or nomenclature of the animals and not devoted relatively little of his time to this region, since he discussing the context in which they were found (e.g., was not receiving very much material. By the time the various papers on the affinities of Basilosaunts). A good rich faunas of Florida and Texas attracted the attention deal of relatively unimportant secondary literature has of paleontologists back to the South, Mississippi and been listed since it was encountered, but no attempt has Louisiana had yielded so little, and that so long before, been made to exhaust this category, particularly in the that they were largely ignored by students of the adjacent anthropological literature. I have included material on but much more productive regions. finds of Recent origin which were once thought to be fossils (such as whale remains from the New Orleans area) Even at present no one can say how much may remain for their historical interest. Newspaper and encyclopedia to be discovered here; isolated, tantalizing occurrences of articles and most textbooks and bibliographies have been titanothere, gomphothere, and other remains, and long- excluded. 1 have confined the coverage to the animals overlooked localities with sizeable and interesting faunas, themselves rather than including the history of their study suggest there may be a great deal. It is hoped that the in the region, some treatment of which is provided in the recent revival of interest will flourish, and that other foregoing historical sketch. students will come forward to continue the tradition of Dunbar, Harlan, Wailes, Hilgard, and Leidy in elucidating The Systematic Index is an alphabetical listing of all the fossil record of this neglected region. reported names, valid and otherwise. The Chronologic- Geographic Index lists locality records by parish or coun­ ty under geological epoch. Since many entries, such as REFERENCES "Mastodon", contain a large number of references, I have (The following are only those titles cited which do not tried to aid the reader by marking with an asterisk (*) appear in the main Bibliography.) those which I consider particularly important, either 390 TRANSACTIONS-GULF COAST ASSOCIATION OF GEOLOGICAL SOCIETIES Volume XIX, 1969

because they contain type descriptions, provide compre­ Order CHIMAERIFORMS () hensive treatments of the subject, summarize previous work, or are of historical interest. A finding index to Edaphodon laqueatus (Leidy 1873) (extinct ) localities is provided. Finally there is a rudimentary index (Eumylodus laqueatus Leidy 1873) of some collectors and various topics which came to Order SELACHII (sharks) mind; I have not had time to make this comprehensive in any way, but it may be of some small assistance. Carcharias Rafinesque 1810 (sand shark) (Odontaspis Agassiz 1838, Otodus Agassiz 1843) In the design of this work I have kept a weather eye on the bibliographies of Florida fossil vertebrates by Ray Carcharodon Agassiz 1837 (white shark) (Fla. Geol. Surv. Spec. Publ. 3, 1957) and of Louisiana Galeocerdo Miiller & Henle 1837 (tiger shark) botany by Ewan (Southwestern La. J. 7, 1967); though as will be observed it differs from both in many respects. (Corax Agassiz 1843) I sums Rafinesque 1810 (mackeral shark) Dec. 31, 1968, may be regarded as the closing date of this bibliography; although the slow rate of accumulation (Oxyrhina Agassiz 1835) of new literature on this subject hardly makes selection of Lamna Cuvier 1817 (porbeagle shark) the date a critical matter. Scapanorhynchus Woodward 1889 (goblin shark) I hope that users of this bibliography will call errors and omissions to my attention, for the sake of a supple­ Class Osteichthyes ment which someday may appear if summoned by the Order OSTEOGLOSSIFORMES (primitive teleosts) need. Saurocephalus lanciformis Harlan 1824 (extinct teleost) III. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Order PYCNODONTIFORMES (extinct holosteans) I have managed to include in this work a goodly number of inconsistencies and probably more than a few Anomoeodus latidens Gidley 1913 errors, and I apologize if these seriously inconvenience the Anomoeodus mississippiensis Gidley 1913 reader. There would be many more such faults were it not for those who lent a hand. Among them I wish to Hadrodus prisms Leidy 1857 thank the following: Dr. A. A. Arata, formerly of Tulane Pycnodus phaseolus Hay 1899 University, who suggested the project to me in the first place; Drs. H. C. Skinner, H. E. Vokes, and J. K. Riess of (Pycnodus faba Leidy 1872 - preoccupied) Tulane; Dr. C. G. Jackson, Jr., of the Mississippi State Order SALMONIFORMES (salmon, etc.) College for Women; Drs. C. L. Gazin, R. Kellogg, and C. E. Ray and the library staff of the U. S. National Enchodus Agassiz 1843 (extinct genus) Museum; Dr. R. H. Tedford and Messrs. T. G. Basler and R. Rak of the American Museum of Natural History; Dr. Class Reptilia S. M. Gagliano of Louisiana State University, Baton Order CHELONIA () Rouge; Dr. J. T. Gregory and Mr. C. T. Williams of the University of California, Berkeley; the Society of the Protostega Cope 1872 (extinct sea ) Sigma Xi, for its generous support in the form of a (Atlantochelys Agassiz 1849) Grant-in-Aid of Research; my parents, Mr. and Mrs. E. F. Domning; Mrs. S. L. McGinn, and Sr. M. Constance and Order ORNITHISCHIA ("bird-hipped" dinosaurs) the other sisters of the Pallotti Convent, Laurel, Mary­ land, for their logistic support. The library staffs of the Hadrosauridae (duck-billed dinosaurs) Academy of Natural Sciences and the American Philo­ (cf. Langston, 1960, Fieldiana: Geol. Mem. 3(6), for sophical Society, Philadelphia; the Library of Congress; Selma Chalk dinosaurs of Ala.) the New Orleans and New York Public Libraries; the U. (Hadrosaurus Leidy 1858) S. Department of Agriculture; the U. S. Geological Sur­ Order SAUROPTERYGIA (plesiosaurs) vey; Tulane University; and the University of California, (cf. Welles, 1952, U. Cal. Publ. Geol. Sci. 29(3), for Berkeley, have all been most helpful. review) Discosaurus Leidy 1851 Finally, and most importantly, I wish to thank Pro­ (Cimoliasaurus Leidy 1851) fessor Joseph A. Ewan of the Tulane Department of Biology, who has given generously of his knowledge and Order SQUAMATA (lizards and snakes) experience at every stage of the project, and to whose (cf. Russell, 1967, for review of mosasaurs) assistance and encouragement a large share of any credit Clidastes Cope 1868 (mosasaur) for this work is due. Globidens alabamaensis Gilmore 1912 (mosasaur) LIST OF FOSSIL VERTEBRATES REPORTED Conybeare 1822 (mosasaur) FROM LOUISIANNA AND MISSISSIPPI Platecarpus tympaniticus Cope 1869 (mosasaur) Cretaceous (Holcodus Gibbes 1850) Class Order (skates and rays) Paleocene Hemiptychodus mortoni (Mantell 1842) (extinct ray) Class Chondrichthyes (Ptychodus mortoni Mantell 1842) Order SELACHII indet. (shark) DOMNING: LIST, BIBLIOGRAPHY, INDEX-FOSSIL VERTEBRATES OF LOUISIANA AND MISSISSIPPI 391

Class Mammalia Cottidae (scaleless sculpins) Order CONDYLARTHRA (primitive ungulates) Trigla Linnaeus 1758 (sea robin) Anisonchus fortunatus Simpson 1932 (extinct ungulate) Order SEMIONOTIFORMES indet. (gar pike)

Eocene Class Reptilia Class Chondrichthyes Order SQUAMATA (lizards and snakes) Order BATOIDEA (skates, rays, sawfish) Palaeophidae (new genus, Arata & Myliobatis Dume'ril 1817 (eagle ray) Jackson (in prep.)) (extinct marine snake) Pristis Linck 1790 (sawfish) Class Aves Order SELACHII (sharks) Aves incertae sedis (extinct bird) (Eopteryx mississippiemis Meyer 1887) Carcharias Rafinesque 1810 (sand shark) (Otodus Agassiz 1843) Class Mammalia Carcharodon auriculatus (Blainville 1818) (extinct white Order CETACEA (whales) shark) (cf. Kellogg, 1936, for review of archaeocetes) (C. angiistidens Agassiz 1843) Basilosaurus cetoides (Owen 1839) (archaeocete whale) (Zeuglodon cetoides Owen 1839, Z. macrospondylus Carcharodon megalodon Agassiz 1837 (extinct white Miiller 1849) shark) Dorudon serratus Gibbes 1845 (archaeocete whale) Galeocerdo latidens Agassiz 1843 (extinct tiger shark) Pontogeneus brachyspondylus Galeocerdo minor Agassiz 1843 (extinct tiger shark) (Miiller 1849) (archaeocete whale) hums Rafinesque 1810 (mackerel shark) (P. priscus Leidy 1852, Doryodon pygmaeus Cope) (Oxyrhina Agassiz 1835) Zygorhiza kochii (Reichenbach 1847) (archaeocete whale) Latnna elegans Agassiz 1843 (porbeagle shark) Order PERISSODACTYLA (odd-toed ungulates) Chondrichthyes incertae sedis Notiotitanops mississippiensis Ichthyodorulites Gazin & Sullivan 1942 (titanothere) Class Osteichthyes Oligocene Order ANGUILLIFORMES (eels) Class Chondrichthyes Conger Cuvier 1817 (conger eel) Order BATOIDEA (skates and rays) Order GADIFORMES (cod, haddock, etc.) Aetobatis Miiller & Henle 1841 (eagle ray) Gadidae (codfishes) Order SELACHII (sharks) Order OSTEOGLOSSIFORMES (primitive teleosts) Carcharias Rafinesque 1810 (sand shark) Saurocephalus lanciformis Harlan 1824 (extinct teleost) {Odontaspis Agassiz 1838) Order PERCIFORMES (perch, bass, sunfish, etc.) Carcharodon auriculatus (Blainville 1818) (extinct white shark) Apogonidae (cardinal fishes) (C. angustidens Agassiz 1843) Carangidae (cavallas, pompanos) Galeocerdo latidens Cepola Linnaeus 1764 (band-fish) Agassiz 1843 (extinct tiger shark) Coelorhynchus rectus Agassiz 1843 (grenadier) Class Osteichthyes (Cylindracanthus rectus (Agassiz 1843)) Order PERCIFORMES (perch, bass, sunfish, etc.) Mugilidae (mullets) Sphyraena Rose 1793 (barracuda) Pagellus Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830 (porgy) Order SILURIFORMES indet. (catfish) Sciaenidae (croakers) Class Reptilia Trachinus Linnaeus 1758 (weevers) Order CHELONIA (turtles) Order PLEURONECTIFORMES (flounders, halibuts, soles) Chelonia indet. (turtle) Pleuronectes Linnaeus 1758 (flounder) G. St. Hilaire 1809 (soft-shelled turtle) (Platessa Cuvier 1817) Solea Walbaum 1792 (sole) Class Mammalia Order SCORPAENIFORMES (rock-fishes, sculpins, etc.) Order SIRENIA indet. (sea cow) 392 TRANSACTIONS GULF COAST ASSOCIATION OF GEOLOGICAL SOCIETIES Volume XIX, 1969

Miocene Ursus americanus Pallas 1780 (black bear) Class Chondrichthyes Ursus horribilis Ord 1815 (grizzly bear) Order SELACHII (sharks) (U. amplidens Leidy 1853, U. ferox Desmarest) Carcharodon megalodon Order CETACEA (whales) (all reported specimens prob­ Agassiz 1837 (extinct white shark) ably Recent) Class Aves Mysticeti indet. (baleen whales) Aves indet. (condor?) Physeter catodon Linnaeus 1758 (sperm whale) Class Mammalia (P. macroccphalus Linnaeus 1758) Order PROBOSCIDEA (elephants, etc.) Balaenoptera Lacepede 1804 (finback whale) Gomphotheriidae (extinct proboscidean) (Rorqualis australis) {Gomphotherium Burmeister 1837 or Serridentinus Order CH1ROPTERA indet. (bats) Osborn 1923) Order EDENTATA (sloths, armadillos, etc.) Pleistocene Chlamytherium septentrionale Class Osteichthyes (Leidy 1890) (extinct giant armadillo) Order SEMIONOTIFORMES (gars) Megalonyx jeffersonii (Des­ marest 1822) (extinct ground sloth) Lepisosteus spatula Lacepede 1803 (alligator gar) (M. dissimilis Leidy 1855, Ereptodon priscus Leidy Class Reptilia 1853) Order CHELONIA (turtles) Mvlodon harlani Owen 1840 (extinct ground sloth) ' (M. renidens Cope 1896, M. sulcidens Cope 1896, M. crassiscutata cf. robustus Owen) (Leidy 1889) (extinct land ) Order INSECTIVORA (insectivores) Agassiz 1857 (map turtle) Blarina brevicauda (Say 1823) (short-tailed shrew) Kinosternwn Bonaparte 1830 (mud turtle) Scalopus aquaticus (Linnaeus 1758) (prairie mole) Gray 1855 (pond turtle) Order LAGOMORPHA (rabbits, hares) Terrepene Carolina Bell 1825 () Sylvilagus floridanus (J. A. Allen 1890) (cottontail) Order CROCOD1LIA (alligators and crocodiles) Order MARSUPIALIA (marsupials) Alligator mississippiensis Gray 1831 (alligator) Didelphis marsupialis Linnaeus 1758 (opossum) Class Aves Order PERISSODACTYLA (odd-toed ungulates) Order GAVIIFORMES (loons) Equus complicatus Leidy 1858 (extinct horse) Gavia immer (Briinnich) (common loon) (L\ americanus Leidy 1847, E. eous Hay 1899, E. fraternus Leidy 1859, E. intennedius Cope 1895, Class Mammalia E. leidyi Hay 1913, E. major DeKay 1842) Order ARTIODACTYLA (even-toed ungulates) Equus cf. scotti Gidley 1900 (extinct horse) Smith 1827 (bison) Tapirus copei Simpson 1945 (extinct tapir) (Harlan 1825) (extinct bison) (T. haysii Leidy 1852) Odocoileus virginianus Tapirus cf. veroensis Sellards 1918 (extinct tapir) (fossil T. americanus Lacepede 1799, fossil T. terres- (Boddaert 1784) (white-tailed deer) tris (Linnaeus 1758)) (Cervus virginianus Boddaert 1784) Ovibos cavifrons (Leidy 1852) (extinct musk-ox) Order PRIMATES (monkeys, apes, man) (Bootherium cavifrons Homo sapiens Linnaeus 1758 (man) Leidy 1852, Svmbos cavifrons (Leidy 1852))' Order PROBOSCIDEA (elephants, mastodons) Order CARNIVORA (carnivores) Elephas Linnaeus 1758 (mammoth) Canis dims Leidy 1858 (dire wolf) Manumit americaimm Kerr 1792 (American mastodon) Felis atrox Leidy 1853 (extinct jaguar) (M. progenium Hay 1914, Mastodon Cuvier 1817) Lynx rufus (Schreber 1777) (bobcat) Order RODENT1A (rodents) Procyon lotor Illiger 1811 (raccoon) Castor Linn. 1758 (beaver) Castoroides ohioensis Foster 1838 (extinct giant beaver) Smilodon cf. floridanus (Leidy 1889) (saber-tooth) Hydrochoerus Briinnich 1772 (capybara) DOMNING: LIST, BIBLIOGRAPHY, INDEX-FOSSIL VERTEBRATES OF LOUISIANA AND MISSISSIPPI 393

Microtus pennsylvanicus Rhoads 1895 (meadow vole) considered Tapirus cf. veroensis. Mammut americanum Neotoma Say & Ord 1825 (wood rat) remains reported from Coahoma & Lee Cos. Ondatra zibethicus (Linn. 1766) (muskrat) & Gay Lynn Harmann, 1966, Fossil Ursus reported as early man in Louisiana. Tulane Stud. Geol. 4(2): Peromyscus Gloger 1841 (white-footed mouse) 75-77. 2 Figs. May 27, 1966. -Euarctos (=Ursus) Sigmodon Say & Ord 1825 (cotton rat) americanus found at Sicily Island, Catahoula Par.; other Pleist. occurrences in Iberia and W. Feliciana Pars. Synaptomys Baird 1857 (bog lemming) noted in addition to older finds in Adams and Clai­ borne Cos. (76). REFERENCES & John Howard Hutchison, 1964, The raccoon Anonymous, 1844, Fossil remains in Mississippi. The (Procyon) in the Pleistocene of North America. Tulane Guardian (Columbia, Tenn.) 4(1): 157-158. (Article Stud. Geol. 2(2): 21-27. 4 Figs. Apr. 30, 1964. -Pro­ taken from the Macon (Miss.) Independent) —Describes cyon lotor from Kimball Creek, W. Feliciana Par. (26). B.L.C. Wailes' collection at Jefferson College: mastodon from Adams Co. (157); Basilosaunis from near Jackson, & Crawford Gardner Jackson, Jr., 1965, Cenozoic coll. by John Long (157-158); shark, horse, Megalonyx, vertebrates from the Gulf coastal plain -1. Tulane Stud. Dinotherium, & "Mossosaunis "/Mosasaurusj teeth (no Geol. 3(3): 175-177. 1 PI. May 25, 1965. -Sirenian, locality), "Mossosaurus" from Macon, coll. by Judge Odontaspis, Aetobatis, siluroidean, Sphyraena, Trionyx, McGehee (158). Other fossils and minerals in collection and indet. turtle from Wayne Co. (Chickasawhay & Red also described. 1 suspect the "Dinotherium'"' was a Bluff Fms., Olig.). fragment of a mastodon tooth. [A review of the Eocene paleophine snakes.] (in American Bureau of Mines, New York - see Goessman, C. preparation) —A new marine snake from Bashi Fm. A. (Lower Eoc), east-central Miss. Arata, Andrew Anthony, 1964a, A mistaken report of a peccary from the Pleistocene of Louisiana. Tulane Bartlett, John, 1846, [On Zeuglodon near Natchez, Miss.] Stud. Geol. 2(2):28. 1 Fig. Apr. 30, 1964. -Mandible Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., Proc. 2:96. —Zeuglodon said to of Recent Sus from Little Bayou Sara incorrectly occur in blue clay at Natchez; also found on Ouachita reported as peccary by C. A. Brown (1938:65). R. Near Vidalia, La. (Catahoula Par. meant?) (Consid­ ered Cretaceous; actually Eocene.) 1964b, Fossil vertebrates from Avery Island. Ap­ pendix, p. 69-72, in: S. M. Gagliano, 1964 (q.v.). Bergquist, Harlan Richard, 1942, Scott County: Geology. —Review of history of collecting at Avery Is. Two Miss. St. Geol. Surv. Bull. 49: 1-102. -Zeuglodon in distinct faunas present: ?Sangamon, incl. Equus cf. Scott Co., Jackson Eocene (36, 46, 66). scotti, Bison (Gigantobison) latifrons, Geochelone crass- iscutata, Smilodon cf. floridamis, Canis dints. Bison sp., 1943, Clay County Geology. Miss. St. Geol. Surv. Megalonyx, etc.; and ?Wisconsin, incl. Lepisosteus Bull. 53: 1-71. -Shark teeth (4142) and fish vertebrae spatula, Osteichthyes indet., Pseudemys, Graptemys, (42) from Prairie Bluff chalk (U. Cret.), near Pheba, Kinosternum, Terrepene Carolina, Alligator mississip- Clay Co. piensis, Gavia immer, Aves indet., Didelphis marsupialis, Beyer, George E., 1899, Ancient basket work from Sylvilagus sp., Ondatra zibethicus, Ursus sp., Odocoileus Avery's Island. La. Hist. Soc. Publ. 2(2): 23-26. -Re­ virginianus, Equus complicatus, Mylodon harlani, Mam- cent (Nov. 1898) discovery of basket fragments and mut (=Elephas) sp., Mastodon sp., and Proboscidea Equus tooth associated in salt pit, but believed not indet. (70-72). Type of Equus intermedius Cope 1895 contemporaneous; allusion to earlier finds of Mastodon, deposited in American Museum; types of Mylodon Elephas, Mylodon, and Equus in younger strata than renidens and M. sulcidens Cope 1895 not located. artifacts (25). 1966, A Tertiary proboscidean from Louisiana. Brown, Clair Alan, 1938, The flora of Pleistocene deposits Tulane Stud. Geol. 4(2): 73-74. 1 Fig. May 27, 1966. in the western Florida parishes, West Feliciana Parish, —IGomphotherium or ? Serridentinus tusk fragments and East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana. La. Geol. found near Leesville, Vernon Par.; probably Upper Surv. Geol. Bull. 12: 59-96. Sept. 1938. -Upper molar Mioc. (Fleming). of tapir (65, 93), elephant tusk fragments (65, 121, & Daryl Paul Domning, A late Pleistocene verte­ 133), and mandible of "peccary" (Recent Sus; see brate fauna from West Feliciana Parish, Louisiana. Arata, 1964a) (65) from Little Bayou Sara, W. Feli­ Tulane Stud. Geol. (in preparation) —Review of Louisi­ ciana Par.; associated with Peorian interglacial flora. ana Pleist. vertebrates and the Tunica Hills fauna. Species reported include Didelphis marsupialis, Lynx Bry, H., 1885, [Donation of fossil bones to American rufus, Smilodon, Procyon lotor, Ursus americanus, Philosophical Society.] Amer. Philos. Soc. Early Proc, Mammut americanum, Equus complicatus, Tapirus July 20 & Sept. 21, 1832; in: Amer. Philos. Soc. Proc. copei, Odocoileus virginianus, Bison, Mylodon harlani, 22(3) (119): 626-627. July 1885. -Two brief notes on Megalonyx jeffersoni, Chlamytherium septentrionale, the receipt and disposition of bones sent by Bry and Sylvilagus floridamis, Blarina brevicauda, Scalopus aqua- referred to Harlan for study. These were the Basilo­ ticus. Ondatra zibethicus, Castor, Neotoma, Sigmodon, saunis specimens Harlan described in 1834 (see Microtus pennsylvanicus, Peromyscus, and Synaptomys; Simpson, 1942: 180). also tapir of Carpenter (1842) from St. Landry Par. Buck, C. Elton - see Goessmann, C. A. 394 TRANSACTIONS-GULF COAST ASSOCIATION OF GEOLOGICAL SOCIETIES Volume XIX, 1969

Carpenter, William Marbury, 1838a, Interesting fossils 1875, The Vertebrata of the Cretaceous formations found in Louisiana. Amer. J. Sci. 34(1): 201-203. 3 of the West. U. S. Geol. Surv. Terrs. (Hayden), Rept. Figs. -Mastodon and horse teeth (202) found in Little 1875, v. 2: 1-302. 57 Pis. -Cimoliasaums planior Bayou Sara (Pleist.). Earliest illustrations of La. or (255), Protostega tuberosa (257), Platecarpus tympani­ Miss, fossil vertebrates. ticus (267, PI. 37), Ptychodus mortonii (294), Otodus divaricatus (295), Lamna texana (297), Miss.; Eumylod- 1838b, [Fossil remains from Louisiana.] South­ us laqueatus (282), Columbus, Lowndes Co. (Cret.) western Journal 1: 167-168. May 15, 1838. -Mastodon (167-168) and horse (168) bones and teeth from Little 1895, On some Plistocene [sic] Mammalia from Bayou Sara (Pleist.) Petite Anse, Louisiana. Amer. Philos. Soc, Proc. 34 1838c, [Lecture on fossil remains.] South-Western (149): 458468. 3 Pis. Dec. 1895. -Mylodon harlani Journal 1: 170-174. May 15, 1838. -Discusses world­ (458, PI. 10), M. renidens n. sp. (460, Pis. 10-11), M. wide distribution and known occurrences of elephants sulcidens n. sp. (462, Pis. 10-11), and Equus inter- and mastodons. Mentions elephant found near Opelou- medius (new name for E. major Leidy, non DeKay) sas in 1804 (171). (463, Pis. 11-12) from Avery Is., Iberia Par. (Pleist.) (Joor's material) 1839, Miscellaneous notices in Opelousas, Attaka- pas, etc. Amer. J. Sci. 35(2): 344-346. -Mastodon Culin, Stewart, 1900, The Dickeson collection of found at Opelousas (345) (Pleist.) American antiquities. Free Mus. Sci. & Art Univ. Penn., Bull. 2 (3): 113-168. 10 Figs. 7 Pis. Jan. 1900. 1842, Notice of an interesting fossil. Amer. J. Sci. -Natchez pelvis, sloth and mastodon (115-116); mast­ 42(2): 390-391. 1 Fig. -Tapir jaw and tooth found odon, Kibby mound (Jefferson Co.), Wm. Elliott's near Opelousas (390) (Pleist.) mound (?Adams Co.) (153); mastodon, Ferguson 1846, Remarks on some fossil bones recently mound (Jefferson Co.) (154); sharks' teeth, Wm. brought to New Orleans from Tennessee and from Connor's mound (?Adams Co.) (human transport?). Texas. Amer. J. Sci. (2) 1 (2): 244-250. -Allusion to Mammoth, horse, Adams Co. (119) (Pleist.). Carpenter, 1842 (tapir from Opelousas) (247). Cuvier, Georges - see Mitchill, 1818 Chawner, William Donald, 1936, Geology of Catahoula and Concordia Parishes. La. Geol. Surv. Geol. Bull. 9: De Kay, James Ellsworth, 1842, Zoology of New-York, or xiii + 232. Dec. 1936. —Basilosaurus cetoides from the New-York fauna;.. .Part I. Mammalia. In: Natural Jackson Eoc. of Caldwell Par. (53-54, 81-83). History of New York; Albany, W. & A. White and J. Conant, Louis Cowles, 1941, Tippah County mineral Visscher, 1842: xiii + 146. 33 Pis. -Account of resources. Miss. St. Geol. Surv. Bull. 42: 1-228. -Mast­ (Recent) Rorqualis australis skull dug up near the odon from Dry Creek, Tippah Co. (48) (Pleist.) Balize (Plaque-mines Par.) and exhibited in New York in 1837 (131-132, PI. 33). Conrad, Timothy Abbott, 1834, Observations on the Tertiary and more recent formations of a portion of De Vries, David A., 1963, Jasper County mineral re­ the southern states. Philad. Acad. Nat. Sci., J. 7: sources. Miss. Geol., Econ., & Top. Surv. Bull. 95: 116-129. -"Large Saurien vertebrae" (probably Basilo­ 1-52. —Basilosaurus cetoides from Jasper Co. (27, 29) saurus, Eoc.) from "Washita" R. near Monroe (Oua­ (Jackson Eoc.) chita Par.), previously considered Eocene, are referred to Cretaceous (120). Dickeson, Montroville Wilson, 1842, Fossil remains. Southern Planter (Natchez & Washington, Miss.) 1 Cope, Edward Drinker, 1867, An addition to the verte­ (7-8): 26-27. -Not seen. brate fauna of the Miocene period, with a synopsis of the extinct Cetacea of the United States. Philad. Acad. 1845, On the geology of the Natchez bluffs. Assoc. Nat. Sci., Proc. 19: 138-156. Dec. 31, 1867. -Mention Amer. Geologists & Naturalists, Proc. 6: 77-79. May 6, of Doryodon pygmaeus Cope from Eoc. of La. and 1845. -Mastodon giganteus from various beds at Ala. (155) Natchez (78); "a curious nondescript quadruped" 1869, On the reptilian orders, Pythonomorpha and (probably Mylodon) in the blue clay (78-79). (Pleist.) Streptosauria. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., Proc. 12: 250-266. Jan. 20, 1869. -Platecarpus tympaniticus n. 1846, [Fossil vertebrates from Natchez.] Acad. gen. n. sp. from near Columbus, Lowndes Co. (265) Nat. Sci. Philad., proc. 3 (5): 106-107. Oct. 6, 1846. —Megalonyx jeffersoni, Mastodon giganteum (106, (Cret.); coll. by Spillman. Ursus, , Cervus (2 sps.), Equus (1 or 2 sps.), human 1870, Synopsis of the extinct Batrachia, Reptilia, pelvis (107) from Natchez. (Pleist.) First notice of the and Aves of North America. Amer. Philos. Soc. Natchez pelvis. Trans, (n.s.) 14 (1): 1-252. 14 Pis. -Cimoliasaums vetustus, Miss. (42); Platecarpus tympaniticus, Colum­ Domning, Daryl Paul - see Arata & Domning bus, Lowndes Co. (200); Holcodus acutidens, Miss. Dowler, Bennet, [1853?], Tableaux, geographical, com­ (210); Cret. Platecarpus coll. by Spillman. mercial, geological and sanitary, of New Orleans. New 1872, A description of the genus Protostega, a Orleans, Daily Delta Office, 40 p. —New Orleans skele­ form of extinct Testudinata. Amer. Philos. Soc. Proc. ton, 8 (quotation of Drake, 1850), 17 (age estimated at 12: 422433. Mar. 1, 1872. -"Platecarpus tuberosus" 57,600 yrs.). "Deer's horn .. .and bones of land ani­ (should read Protostega tuberosa) n. gen. n. sp. from mals" found near Lk. Pontchartrain in 1828, 9. The Columbus, Lowndes Co. (433) (Cret.) (Spillman's skeleton may have been noticed in the New Orleans material) Medical and Surgical Journal. DOMNING: LIST, BIBLIOGRAPHY, INDEX-FOSSIL VERTEBRATES OF LOUISIANA AND MISSISSIPPI 395

Drake, Daniel, 1850, A systematic treatise, historical, Jones Creek (E. Baton Rouge Par.) (114). Radiocarbon etiological, and practical, on the principal diseases of dates given for samples from Tunica Bayou (110) and the interior valley of North America .... Cincinnati, W. Jones Creek (114). (Pleist.). B. Smith & Co., 1850: xvi + 878. -Human skeleton , 1964, An archaeological survey of Avery Island. found 16' deep in alluvium in New Orleans, 1844 (77). (Original notice of this specimen, which was Recent.) Avery Is., Inc., Sept. 1, 1964: ix + 76. -Basket fragment associated with mastodon, mammoth, horse, Dunbar, William, 1804, Extracts from a letter, from sloth, and bison (ii, 7, 57-58, 65-66). (See also Arata, William Dunbar Esq. of the Natchez, to Thomas Jeffer­ 1964b.). son, President of the Society. Natchez, Aug. 22, 1801. , 1967, Occupation sequence at Avery Island. La. St. Read December 18th, 1801. Amer. Philos. Soc, Trans. Univ. Coastal Stud. Ser. #22: xiii + 110. 35 Figs. 6: 4042. -"Fossil bones" and human teeth from —Lists same fish, reptiles, birds, and mammals reported region of "Apelousas" (probably St. Landry Par.) (40); by Arata (1964b) with addition of Hydrochoerus sp. reported by a "French gentleman" [Duralde]. (iii, 40). (Pleist.) (See index for detailed pagination.). Dunn, Paul Heaney, 1948, Giant fauna in the Selma Chalk [abs.]. Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull. 59 (12): Gazin, Charles Lewis, & John Magruder Sullivan, 1942, a 1318-1319. Dec. 1948. -Trachodont dinosaur bones new titanothere from the Eocene of Mississippi, with from Selma Chalk (Cret.) on Tombigbee R. at Ply­ notes on the correlation between the marine Eocene of mouth Bluff (Lowndes Co.) (1319). the Gulf Coastal Plain and continental Eocene of the Rocky Mountain region. Smithson, Misc. Colls. 101 Duralde, Martin, 1804, Abstract of a communication from (13) (3679): 1-13. 3 Pis. 1 Fig. Apr. 23, 1942. Mr. Martin Duralde, relative to fossil bones, etc. of the —Notiotitanops mississippiensis n. gen. n. sp. from Country of Apelousas west of the Mississippi to Mr. Lisbon Fm. (M. Eoc), Quitman, Clarke Co. William Dunbar of the Natchez, and by him trans­ mitted to the Society. Dated April 24th 1802. Amer. Gibbes, Robert Wilson, 1847, On the fossil genus Basilo- Philos. Soc, Trans. 6: 55-58. —Bones, human skull, saurus, Harlan (Zeuglodon, Owen), with a notice of goat horn dug up in "Apelousas" region (St. Landry specimens from the Eocene Green Sand of South Par.) (55-56); "elephant" skeleton found at "Carancro" Carolina. Philad. Acad. Nat. Sci., J. (2) 1 (1): 5-15. 5 bay (Bayou Carencro, St. Landry-Lafayette Pars.) ca. Pis. Dec. 1847. -Mention of discovery of Basilosaurus 1760 (56); "elephant" teeth and bones found elsewhere on "Wachita" R. (Caldwell Par.) (5). in area (56-57). (Earliest notice I have found of , 1848, Monograph of the fossil Squalidae of the Louisiana fossil vertebrates.) United States. Part I. Philad. Acad. Nat. Sci., J. (2) 1 (2): 139-147. Pis. 18-21. Aug. 1848. -Carcharodon Fontaine, Edward, 1872, How the world was peopled. angustidens from Wayne Co. (145, PI. 19). (Eoc.) (coll. New York, D. Appleton & Co., 1872: 1-341. -Ele­ phant and artifacts, Avery Is. (67); New Orleans skele­ by C. S. Hale of Mobile). ton (86). , 1849, New species of fossil Myliobates, from the Foster, John Wells, 1867, On the antiquity of man in Eocene of South Carolina, and new fossils from the North America. Chicago Acad. Sci., Trans. 1 (7): Cretaceous, Eocene, and Pliocene of South Carolina, 227-257. -Avery Is.: basket and elephant (233-234, PI. Alabama, and Mississippi. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci. Proc. 24). Natchez: pelvis (235, 253), mastodon and mega- 2: 193-194. Aug. 17, 1849. -Basilosaurus cetoides lonyx (235). New Orleans skeleton (238-239, 254). from Jackson, Miss. (Hinds Co.); other fossils listed Includes Joseph Henry's account (233-234) of Avery Is. from "Eocene of South Carolina and Mississippi", but finds. most probably from S. Car. (193). 1873, Pre-historic races of the United States of Gidley, James Williams, 1901, Tooth characters and revi­ America. Chicago, S. C. Griggs & Co., 1873: 1415. sion of the North American species of the genus Equus. -Avery Is.: matting (56-59), "elephant" (56-57), Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. Bull. 14 (9): 91-142. 4 Pis. 27 "mastodon" (58-59). Natchez: pelvis (59-62), "pachy­ Figs. -£". americanus Leidy and E. major De Kay derms", mastodon, megalonyx, horse, lion (59); mega- synonymized with E. complicatus (Leidy) from blue lonyx, mylodon (60); mastodon (61). New Orleans clay near Natchez (109); E. intermedius Cope (=£". eous skeleton (72-76). Hay) from Avery Is. referred to E. complicatus (110, 130-132). Fowler, Henry Weed, 1911, A description of the fossil , 1913, Some new American pycnodont fishes. U. S. fish remains of the Cretaceous, Eocene and Miocene formations of New Jersey. Geol. Surv. New Jersey, Nat. Mus. Proc. 46 (2036): 445449. 6 Figs. Dec. 31, Bull. 4: 22-192. 108 Figs. -Pycnodus phaseolus from 1913. —Anomoeodus latidens n. sp. from Tupelo (448), Cret. of Miss, mentioned (147). A. mississippiensis n. sp. from Guntown (449), Lee Co. (Cret.) Gagliano, Sherwood M., 1963, A survey of preceramic Gilmore, Charles Whitney, 1927, Note on a second occur­ occupations in portions of south Louisiana and south rence of the mosasaurian reptile, Globidens. Science Mississippi. (U. S. Gulf Coastal Studs. Tech. Rept. #16, (n.s.) 66 (1715): 452. Nov. 11, 1927. -Globidens Part E) Fla. Anthropologist 16 (4): 105-132. 16 Figs. alabamaensis teeth reported from Selma Chalk (Cret.) Dec. 1963. -Natchez pelvis (110); Avery Is., artifacts, at Saltillo, Lee Co. Megalonyx jeffersoni, Mylodon harlani, Equus compli­ cate, Odocoileus virginianus, Bison, Mammut ameri- Glenk, Robert, 1934, Handbook and guide to the Louisi­ canum, and Elephas (112); mastodon and horse at ana State Museum. La. St. Mus., 1934: 1400. -Sharks, 396 TRANSACTIONS-GULF COAST ASSOCIATION OF GEOLOGICAL SOCIETIES Volume XIX, 1969

sawfish, marine snakes, and Zeuglodon said to occur in 1857: 1-350. —Odontaspis raphiodon, Corax, Otodus Louisiana (349); mastodon, mammoth, and Megakmyx appendiculatus, Ptychodus mortoni, Plymouth Bluff, specimens illustrated (352). No localities cited. Lowndes Co. (79); shark, Corax pristodontus, Oxyrhina, Otodus appendiculatus, Odontaspis raphio­ Gliddon, George Robins - see Nott & Gliddon. don, Barton's Bluff, Lowndes Co. (81); Mosasaurus, Godman, John Davidson, 1826, American natural history. Macon, Noxubee Co. (96); Mosasaurus and chelonians, Part I. Mastology. Philadelphia, H. C. Carey & 1. Lea, Wahallack, Kemper Co. (94); all above sps. plus 1826. 3 vols. -Mastodon, La. (2:240); mastodon jaw Pycnodus, 100-101 (Cret.). Carcharodon, Zeuglodon and teeth found in 1804 at Opelousas (St. Landry Par.) cetoides, Chickasawhay R., Wayne Co. (142-144, (2:248). (Pleist.) 160-161); Z. cetoides, ?Madison Co. (152, 160-161); C. angustidens , Jackson, Hinds Co. (157-158, 160-161) Goessmann, Charles Anthony, 1867, On the rock-salt (Eoc). Mastodon giganteus, Yazoo Co. (206); M. deposit of Petit Anse: Louisiana Rock-Salt Company. giganteus, Tapirus americanus, Megalonyx, said to occur ["Based upon the preliminary examination of Mr. C. in loess (254) (Pleist.). Saurocephalus lanciformis, Elton Buck ... and the notes of a more detailed inves­ Oxyrhina mantelli. Sphyraena (erroneous?), Lamna, tigation by Dr. C. A. Goessman ...."] Rept. Amer. Otodus appendiculatus, Enchodus cretaceous, Corax Bur. Mines, N. Y., 1867: 1-35. 2 maps. -"Buckhorn" appendiculatus, Carcharias Iproductus, Lowndes Co. and "a supposed mammoth" skeleton found in salt pits (281) (Cret.). on Avery Is. (Iberia Par.) (9). Harris, Gilbert Dennison, 1894, The Tertiary geology of Gratz, Simon — see Rodney, T. southern Arkansas. Ark. Geol. Surv. Ann. Rept. 1892, Hafner, Ludwig — see Harper, L. 2: xiv + 207. -Basilisaurus [sic] (Zeuglodon) locality of Harlan at Grand View on Ouachita R. (Caldwell Hall, James, 1846a, Notice of the geological position of Par.) (182) (Eoc). the cranium of the Castoroides ohioensis. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., J. 5 (3): 385-391. June, 1846. -Undocu­ 1907, Notes on the geology of the Winnfield sheet. mented mention of Castoriodes found near Natchez La. Geol. Surv. Bull. 5: 1-36. —"Insectivorous (391). (Pleist.) mammalia" and bat remains in ?Pleist. cave deposit in , 1846b, [Skull of Castoroides ohioensis.] Boston cap rock of Winnfield salt dome, Winn Par. (17). Soc. Nat. Hist., Proc. 2: 167-168. Aug. 5, 1846. & Arthur Clifford Veatch, 1899, A preliminary report —Undocumented mention of Castoriodes found near on the geology of Louisiana. Geol. Surv. La. Rept., Geol. Natchez (168). (Pleist.) & Agric, Part V. State Experiment Station, Baton Harlan, Richard, 1828, Note on the examination of the Rouge, 1899: 1-354. -Historical review, 1144: early large bones disinterred at the mouth of the Mississippi reports of Dunbar and Duralde (13), Basilosaurus finds River, and exhibited in the city of Baltimore, January (16-18), Equus and mastodon, W. Feliciana Par. (18), 22nd, 1828. Amer. J. Sci. (1) 14 (1): 186-187. July mastodon, Opelousas (19), Zeuglodon (24, 32, 41), 1828. -Recent Physeter macrocephalus remains (from Mastodon americanus, Mylodon harlani, Equus major, Plaquemines Par.) described in detail (186-187). They Avery Is. (38), Mylodon, Equus, Avery (42). Zeuglodon were considered reptilian and called "Megistosaurus" by at Tullos, La Salle Par.; Grandview Bluff (Ouachita R.), Godman (187) in an apparently unpublished MS. Caldwell Par. (92); Gibson's landing, Caldwell Par. (93) (Identical material in Harlan, 1835: 76-77.) (Jackson Eoc). Old reports of Mastodon at Opelousas, Bayou Sara, Avery Is., Port Hudson, Cote Blanche, , 1834, Notice of fossil bones found in the Tertiary King's, Price's, and Rayburn's salt works, Dunbar's creek, formation of the state of Louisiana. . .. Read October and Alsworth's; of Equus at Bayou Sara and Avery; of 19, 1832. Amer. Philos. Soc. Trans, (n.s.) 4 (12): Mylodon and Elephas at Avery (115). Mastodon 397-403. —Vertebrae of Basilosaurus n. gen. from Oua­ americanus, Mylodon harlanii, M. renidens, M. sulcidens, chita R., 50 mi. S. of Monroe, in "Ouachita" Par. M. cf. robustus, Megalonyx, Equus major, E. intermedius (Caldwell Par.; Eoc); considered reptile (397403). from Avery (245-246), elephant and matting (251-252), "Buck's horn" taken from well near Bayou St. John Mastodon, Elephas, Mylodon, Equus from Avery (253). (Orleans Par.; Rec.) (399). (Identical material in Harlan, 1835: 337-343.) {Basilosaurus specimens donated by Hay, Oliver Perry, 1923, The Pleistocene of North Bry, q.v.) America and its vertebrated animals from the states east of the Mississippi River and from the Canadian , 1835, Medical and physical researches: or original provinces east of Longitude 95°. Carnegie Inst. Wash­ memoirs in medicine, surgery, physiology, geology, ington Publ. 322: 1499. -Natchez: Megalonyx zoology, and comparative anatomy. Philadelphia, Lydia jeffersoni (4041, 125, 234), M. dissimilis (4041, 265), R. Bailey, 1835: xxxix + 9-653. —Physeter macro­ Mvlodon harlani (4041, 265), Ereptodon priscus cephalus ("Megistosaurus ", 76) from Plaquemines Par. (4041), Ursus (4041, 265), Bos (Bison) (4041, 264), (Rec.) (76-77). Basilosaurus n. gen. from "Ouachita" B. latifrons (265), Svmbos (Bootherium) cavifrons (Caldwell) Par. (Eoc.) (340-343). (Material identical to (254-255), Cervus (Odocoileus) (4041, 265), C. vir- Harlan, 1828 and 1834, respectively.) ginianus (234), Equus (4041, 265), E. americanus (200, 208), E. complicatus (200, 208, 265), E. Harmann, Gay Lynn — see Arata & Harmann. fraternus (201), Tapirus americanus fossilis, T. havsii Harper, Lewis (Ludwig Hafner), 1857, Preliminary report (208-209), T. terrestris (209), Castoroides (280), on the geology and agriculture of the state of Missis­ human (125), Elephas cf. columbi (180), Mammut sippi. Jackson [printed in New York], E. Barksdale, americanum (125, 265). M. americanum also at Per- DOMNING: LIST, BIBLIOGRAPHY, INDEX-FOSSIL VERTEBRATES OF LOUISIANA AND MISSISSIPPI 397

thshire, Caseilla, Jackson, Vicksburg (124), ?Bovina, Adv. Sci., Proc. 17: 327-340. Aug. 1868. -Mastodon, Claiborne Co. (with Ursus), Jefferson Co. (125), Port Hudson (329); mastodon, buffalo, etc., Avery Is. Pinckneyville, Yazoo Co., Woodville (126). Equus leidyi (332) (Pleist.) (Identical to 1869b) at Orizaba (200, 393), deer at Aberdeen (234). Felis atrox, 265. All above species, plus Ursus americanus, U. 1869b, On the geology of lower Louisiana and the amplidens, Elephas primigenius, and Mastodon gigan- rock salt deposit of Petite Anse [abs.l. Amer. Assoc. teus, from Miss., listed and discussed 390-393. 47 (139): 77-88. Jan. 1869. -Identical to 1869a (Port Hudson, 79; Avery Is., 82). 1924, The Pleistocene of the middle region of North America and its vertebrated animals. Carnegie 1869 c, Summary of results of a late geological Inst. Washington Publ. 322a: 1-385. -Avery Is.: Mega- reconnoissance [sic] of Louisiana. Amer. J. Sci. (2) 48 lonyx jeffersoni (1, 218), Mylodon harlani (1, 122, (144): 331-346. Nov. 1869. -Zeuglodon, Ouachita R. 217-218), M. renidens, M. sulcidens (1), Bison (186, (Caldwell Par., Eoc.) (339-340). 218, Odocoileus virginianus (170, 218), Equus compli­ cates (122-123, 217-218), E. intermedius (122-123), 1881, On the geology of lower Louisiana and the human artifacts (216), Elephas cf. columbi (57, 216, salt deposit on Petite Anse Island. Smithson. Contrib. 218), Mannut americanum (11, 217-218). M. ameri- Knowl. 23 (248): 1-34. —Mastodon, near sawmill at canum also at Bistineau Lake, Castor, Rayburn's, Port Hudson (5); Cote Blanche (12). Mastodon, Drake's, and Price's salt works (10, 220), Opelousas, buffalo, deer, etc., possibly associated with human Cote Blanche (11, 220), Little Bayou Sara (12, 122, artifacts, Avery Is. (14). 220), Alsworth's (12, 220), Port Hudson (12, 214-215), 1883, The salines of Louisiana. U. S. Geol. Surv. Baton Rouge (12, 215, 220). lElephas cf. imperator Miner. Resources (1882) 1883: 554-565. -Mastodons (probably Mammut), Little Bayou Sara (102, 220). in Louisiana salt licks (554); mastodon, buffalo, deer, Equus complicates at Shreveport (122, 220), Little and artifacts, Avery Is. (559); mastodon and basket Bayou Sara (122, 215, 220), Baton Rouge (12, 123, fragments, Avery Is. (560) 215, 220). E. americanus, Little Bayou Sara (122). Tapirus americanus (T. terrestris), St. Landry Par. (155, 1885, The Old Tertiary of the Southwest. Amer. J. 215, 220). This and the preceding work are especially Sci. (3) 30 (178): 266-269. Oct. 1885. -Zeuglodon valuable, as they provide good summaries of previous near Bayou Funne Louis (Bayou Funny Louis, La Salle work and a comparison with the faunas of adjacent Par.?) (Jackson Eoc.) (269). areas. Hopkins, Frederick Vincent, 1870, First annual report of 1930, On a long-known occurrence of a musk ox at the Louisiana State Geological Survey. Ann. Rept. Natchez, Mississippi. J. Mammal. 11 (4):505-507. Nov. Board of Supervisors, La. St. Seminary of Learning and 1930. —Discussion of Symbos {Bootherium) cavifrons Military Acad, for the year ending Dec. 31, 1869. from Natchez, associated with Megalonyx jeffersonii, Session of 1870: 77-109. —Zeuglodon macrospondylus, Mylodon, Equus americanus, Cervus, Ursus, Tapirus, Grandview (90-91), Montgomery (93); Oxyrhina de- and Homo (505). sorii, Galeocerdo latidens, other sps. cf. "Gar pike", Henry, Joseph - See Foster, 1867 Montgomery (93) (Eoc). Mastodon, "Bluff Fm." (Pleist.), La. and Miss. (106). Hilgard, Eugene Woldemar, 1860, Report on the geology and agriculture of the state of Mississippi. Jackson, E. 1871, Second annual report of the Geological Barksdale, 1860:xxiv + 391. -Shark teeth, fish, Survey of Louisiana. New Orleans, 1871: 1-35. -Car­ Mosasaurus in Rotten Limestone Group (Cret.), Tisho­ charodon langustidens, Galeocerdo latidens, G. minor, mingo Co. (62, 71); Mosasaurus, Otodus appen- Lamna elegans, Mylobates sp., Otodus appendiculatus, diculatus, Corax appendiculatus, Carcharias, same fm., Pleuracanththus (erroneous?), otoliths, and Zeuglodon Noxubee and Kemper Cos. (82). Zeuglodon in Scott, macrospondylus in Jackson Eoc. of La. (13); Z. at Newton, Jasper Hinds, Rankin, Smith, Madison, Yazoo, Montgomery and Grandview, and in Miss.; C. angus­ Clarke, and Wayne (with fish and Carcharodon) Cos. tidens in Jackson Eoc. and Vicksburg Olig., G. latidens (Jackson Eoc.) (126-135). Carcharodon angustidens, C. in Vicksburg Olig., Miss. (13). Mastodon at Rayburn's, Imegalodon, Galeocerdo latidens, Squalideae sps., Price's, and Drake's salt works (6); Rayburn's, Price's, Saurocephalus lanciformis, Ichthyodorulites, Otolithes, northern Natchitoches Par. and Southern Bienville Par. Warren Co. (Vicksburg Eoc.) (142). Felis atrox, Ursus (28-29). Elephas primigenius and Mastodon giganteus, americanus, U. amplidens, Megalonyx jeffersonii, M. Bluff period (Pleist.), La. (28-29). dissimilis, Mylodon harlani, Ereptodon priscus, Tapirus americanus, T. haysii, Equus americanus, Bootherium 1872, Third annual report of the Geological Survey cavifrons, Cervus virginianus, Bison latifrons, Elephas of Louisiana. Ann. Rept. Prof. D. F. Boyd, Supt. La. primigenius, Mastodon giganteus from blue clay of St. Univ., for the year 1871, to the Governor of the St. Bluff Fm. (Pleist.), which is in Wilkinson, Adams, of La., 1872: 163-206. -Mastodon vertebra in loess, Jefferson, and Warren Cos. (195-196). Saurocephalus Dunbar's Creek (182, 188); ?megalonyx, Port Hickey lanciformis, Oxyrhina mantelli, Otodus appendiculatus, (186, 188); mastodon, Cote Blanche, Alsworth's, and Enchodus cretaceous, Corax appendiculatus, Sphyruria, bar in Miss. R. below Rodney (188) (Pleist.). Vertebrae Lamna, and Ptychodus mortoni from Tombigbee Green of a "whale-like mammal", and "a very singular skull, combining the prolonged snout of a Gavial with the Sand (Cret.), Plymouth Bluff (389). protuberant forehead of a bird" (probably a porpoise) 1869a, On the geology of lower Louisiana and the dredged from Bayou Lafourche below Thibodaux (188) rock salt deposit of Petite Anse [abs.] Amer. Assoc. (Rec). 398 TRANSACTIONS-GULF COAST ASSOCIATION OF GEOLOGICAL SOCIETIES Volume XIX, 1969

Howe, Henry Van Wagenen, & James Holland McGuirt, Koch, Albert Carl (Albrecht Karl Koch), 1857, [On the 1938, Salt domes of Iberville and Ascension Parishes. remains of Zeuglodon in Mississippi.] Acad. Sci. St. La. Geol. Surv. Geol. Bull. 13: 87-187. Aug. 1938. Louis, Trans. 1(1): 17-19. -Zeuglodon macrospondylus —Mastodon from Cooper Farm, Bayou Manchac. bones 13 mi. S. of Canton (Madison Co.), and about Ascension Par. (88) (Pleist.) 20 mi. from Hillsboro (Scott Co.) (18). (Eoc.) Howe, H. V., & Cyril K. Moresi, 1931, Geology of Iberia Koken, E. 1888, Neue Untersuchungen an tertiaren Fisch- Parish. La. Dept. Cons. Geol. Bull. 1: 1-187. -Biblio­ Otolithen. Deutsch. Geol. Gesell., Zs. 40: 274-305. 3 graphy of salt domes, including fossil vertebrate pis. -Fish otoliths described from Vicksburg, Jackson, references, 15-55. Mastodon, Port Hudson (60-61); and Claiborne Fms. of Mississippi: Otolithus (Carangid- Equus complicatus, Baton Rouge (61-62); Megalonyx arum) americanus, (Apogonidarum) hospes, (Pagelli) jeffersoni, Mylodon harlani, E. complicatus, Odocoileus elegantulus, (Sparidarum) insuetus, (Sciaenidarum) virginianus, Bison sp., Mammut americanum, Elephas radians, (S.) gemma, (S.) eporrectus, (S.) similis, (S.) sp., (100) (after Hay), human artifacts (100-101), decipiens, (Trachini) laevigatus, (Cottidarum) sulcatus, Avery Is. (Pleist.) (Triglae) cor, (Cepolae) comes, (Mugilidarum) debilis, (Gadidarum) Meyeri, (G.) elevatus, (G.) mucronatus, Hrdlicka, Ales. 1907, Skeletal remains suggesting or (Platessae) sector, (Soleae) glaber, (Congeris) brevior, attributed to early man in North America. Bur. Amer. (incertae sedis) aff. umbonato. (Eoc.-Olig.) (see Index Ethnol., Bull. 33: 1-98. 21 pis. -Human skeleton from for localities and detailed pagination.) New Orleans (15) and pelvis from Natchez (16-19) not considered demonstrably fossil. Lambrecht, Koloman (Lambrecht Kalman), 1916, Geschi- chte und Bibliographic der Palaeo-ornithologie. Aquila Hughes, Richard John, Jr., 1958, Kemper County Geo­ 23: 196-307, 483-501. -Lists reference: O. Meyer, logy. Miss. St. Geol. Surv. Bull. 84: 1-274. -Vertebrata 1887 (Eopteryx mississippiensis) (267). indet., Demopolis Chalk (58); ?mosasaur, Bluffport marl member (59); shark, Ripley Fm. (67) and Prairie Leidy, Joseph, 1847a, On the fossil horse of America. Bluff chalk (78) (Cret.). Shark, Porters Creek clay Philad. Acad. Nat. Sci., Proc. 3(11): 262-266. 1 pi. (104) (Paleoc.) (Kemper Co.). Sept. 28, 1847. -Equus americanus n. sp., Megalonyx, Huner, John, Jr., 1939, Geology of Caldwell and Winn Ursus, and human from Natchez (265). (Dickeson's Parishes. La. Geol. Surv. Geol. Bull. 15: xvii + 356. material) Apr. 1939. —Discovery of Zeuglodon (Basilosaurus) 1847b, [Equus Americanus from Louisiana] Philad. cetoides on Ouachita R. (57, 142-146); "saurien" verte­ Acad. Nat. Sci., Proc. 1(12): 328. Dec. 14, 1847. brae (Z.) (145) (Jackson Eoc). (Caldwell Par.) —Horse from Little Bayou Sara associated with mast­ "Insectivorous mammalia" and bat remains from odon, etc. (reported by Carpenter, 1838a), referred to ?Pleist. cave deposit, Winnfield salt dome (197); masto­ E. americanus. (Pleist.) don, Price's salt works (254). (Winn Par.) 1849, Tapirus Americanus fossilis. Philad. Acad. Huntington, William Henry, 1885, [Donations to the Nat. Sci., Proc. 4: 180-182. June 26, 1849. -Opelousas American Philosophical Society.] Amer. Philos. Soc. tapir (Carpenter, 1842) referred to T. Americanus (180); Early Proc, April 1, 1836; in: Amer. Philos. Soc. Proc. the latter also found near Natchez with Equus Ameri­ 22 (3) (119): 683. July 1885. -"Donations for the canus, Mastodon, etc. (182). (Natchez material from Cabinet from Mr. Huntingdon [sic], of Natchez ...." Dickeson) According to Simpson (1942:181) these included the type of Felis atrox and probably specimens of Equus 1849, Tapirus Americanus fossilis. Philad. Acad. complicatus and mastodon, all from Natchez. Nat. Sci., Proc. 4: 180-182. June 26, 1849. -Opelousas tapir (Carpenter, 1842) referred to T. Americanus Hutchison, John Howard - see Arata & Hutchison (180); the latter also found near Natchez with Equus Jackson, Crawford Gardner, Jr. - see Arata & Jackson Americanus, Mastodon, etc. (182). (Natchez material from Dickeson) Joor, Joseph Finley, 1895, Notes on a collection of arche- ological and geological specimens collected in a trip to _ 1852a, [Tapirus Haysii from Natchez.] Philad. Avery's Island (Petit Anse), Feb. 1st, 1890. Amer. Acad. Nat. Sci., Proc. 6: 148. Sept. 21, 1852. -Jaw Naturalist 29: 394-398. Apr. 1895. -Mastodon, Equus and teeth found near Natchez and donated by Wailes. sps., Mylodon harlanii, perhaps other sloths, deer, and (Pleist.) lElephas from blue clay at Avery Is. (397). 1852b, Extinct species of American ox. Smithson. Contrib. Knowl. 5(3): 1-20. 5 pis. -Bison latifrons from Kellogg, Arthur Remington, 1936, A review of the Natchez, associated with Mastodon, Equus Americanus, Archaeoceti. Carnegie Inst. Washington Publ. 482: xv + Ursus, Cervus, Megalonyx, Mylodon, and Felix atrox (10); 366. 37 pis. 88 figs. Dec. 14, 1936. -Discovery of material from Dickeson and Huntington. (Pleist.) Basilosaurus ("Zeuglodon") cetoides in 1832, Caldwell 1852c, [Pontogeneus priscus from Louisiana.] Par. (3, 15) and 1929, Wayne Co. (19); Zygorhiza Philad. Acad. Nat. Sci., Proc. 6: 52. Mar. 2, 1852. kochii in 1929, Clarke Co. (9, 104), in 1893, near —Name proposed for vertebra from Eoc. of "Ouachita, Montgomery (102), and 1933 at Jackson (10, 105); Louisiana" [Caldwell Par.?]. Pontogeneus brachyspondylus ("P. priscus" Leidy) from Ouachita R. (?Caldwell Par.) (248, 250, pi. 36); 1853a, Description of an extinct species of Ameri­ indet. archaeocete from Jackson (260). (all Jackson can lion: Felis atrox. .. .Read May 7, 1852. Amer. Eoc.) Philos. Soc, Trans, (n. s.) 10: 319-321. pi. 34. -Felis D0MNING: LIST, BIBLIOGRAPHY, INDEX-FOSSIL VERTEBRATES OF LOUISIANA AND MISSISSIPPI 399

atrox n. sp. from Natchez (319), associated with Mast­ -First notice of matting and elephant bones associated odon, Bison, Equus americanus; Megalonyx, Mylondon, at Avery Island. (Acquired by way of J. F. Clew, salt Cervus, and Ursus also found in area (320). (Pleist.) mine proprietor) (Huntington's material) 1869, The extinct mammalian fauna of Dakota and — 1853b, [On Ursus amplidens from Natchez, Miss.] Nebraska, including an account of some allied forms Philad. Acad. Nat. Sci., Proc. 6(8): 303. Mar. 8, 1853. from other localities, together with a synopsis of the —Name U. amplidens proposed for jaw from Natchez, mammalian remains of North America. Philad. Acad. found with Ursus [americanus], Megalonyx, etc. Nat. Sci., J. (2)7: 23472. 30 pis. -Avery Is.: Elephas (Pleist.) columbi (254), elephant and artifacts (364). Natchez: 1854, Notice of some fossil bones discovered by Mr. Homo (363-365), Megalonyx (363-364), M. dissimilis Francis A. Lincke, in the banks of the Ohio River, (412), Mylodon (364), Ereptodon priscus (413), Felis Indiana. Philad. Acad. Nat. Sci., Proc. 7: 199-201. Nov. atrox, Mastodon americanus (365), Ursus amplidens 28, 1854. —Deer cf. Cervus virginianus, Megalonyx, (370), Bison latifrons (372), Cervus virginianus (also Mastodon, etc., found near Natchez (200). (Pleist.) at Aberdeen) (376). Castoroides ohioensis, Natchez and Louisiana (406). Homo, New Orleans (363). Tapirus 1855, The extinct sloth tribe of North America. americanus, La. and Miss.; T. haysii, Miss. (391). Mega­ Smithson. Contrib. Knowl. 7(5): 1-68. 15 pis. -Mega­ lonyx jeffersoni, Miss. (412) (Pleist.) Basilosaurus lonyx associated with Mylodon, Mastodon, Equus cetoide, La. and Miss. (428); Dorudon serratus, La. americanus, Bootherium, Cervus, Ursus, Tapirus, and (429) (Eoc.) Whale, Balize (444) (Rec.) human (6); Megalonyx dissimilis n. sp. (45); Ereptodon priscus n. gen. n. sp. (46); Mylodon harlani (48); all 1870, [Ovibos cavifrons from Natchez.] Philad. from Natchez (Pleist.) Acad. Nat. Sci., Proc. 22:73. July 12, 1870. -Tooth from Natchez referred to O. cavifrons. (Pleist.) 1856, Descriptions of some remains of extinct Mammalia. Philad. Acad. Nat. Sci., J. (2) 3 (14): 1872, On some remains of Cretaceous fishes. Philad. 166-171. —Ursus amplidens (associated with Mega­ Acad. Nat. Sci., Proc. 24: 162-163. July 2, 1872. lonyx, Mylodon, Ereptodon, Equus americanus, Cervus —Oxyrhina extenta n. sp. (162-163), Pycnodus faba n. virginianus fossilis, and Mastodon), 168; U. americanus sp. (163), Columbus, Lowndes Co. (Spillman's material) fossilis (associated with U. amplidens, Megalonyx, 1873, Fossil vertebrates. U. S. Geol. Surv. Terrs., Mylodon, E. americanus, Bison latifrons, Cervus, and Rept. 1873, v. 1: 1-358. 37 pis. -Pycnodus faba Felis atrox), 169; Natchez. (292-293, 349, pi. 19), Hadrodus priscus (294-295, 1857, Notices of some remains of extinct fishes. 350, pi. 19), Ptychodus mortoni (297-298, pi. 18), Philad. Acad. Nat. Sci., Proc. 9: 167-168. June 30, Galeocerdo falcatus (302, 351, pi. 18), Oxyrhina ex­ 1857. —Hadrodus priscus n. gen. n. sp. from Columbus tenta (302-303, 351, pi. lS),Lamna (304, 351, pi. 18), (Lowndes Co.), 167. (Cret.) (Spillman's material) Eumylodus laqueatus (309-310, 351, pis. 19, 31),Atlan- tochelys tuberosus (342-343), columbus, Lowndes Co. 1859, [Ursus americanus from Claiborne Co., Ptychodus mortoni (295,352), Otodus divaricatus (351 Miss.] Philad. Acad. Nat. Sci., Proc. 11: 111. Apr. 19, - contradicts pp. 305-306, where specimen said to be 1859. -Skull of U. americanus found in Claiborne Co., from Texas), Miss. (Cret.) Bison latifrons (318), Miss. with mastodon bones and teeth. (Presented by W. D. (Pleist.) (Columbus material from Spillman) Moore of Oxford) 1884a, Fossil bones from Louisiana. Philad. Acad. 1860, Description of vertebrate fossils. In: Francis Nat. Sci., Proc. 36:22. Jan. 29, 1884. -Mastodon S. Holmes, Post-Pleiocene Fossils of South-Carolina; americanus, Equus major, and Mylodon harlani from Charleston, Russell & Jones, 1860: 99-122. -Horse Avery Is. (Pleist.) (Collected by William Crooks) (with Mastodon, Elephas, Megalonyx, Mylodon, Erep­ todon, Bison latrifrons, Ursus, Felis atrox, 103), 1884b, [On vertebrate remains from New Iberia, 103-104;Equus complicatus,E. fraternus,p\. \6\Cervus La.] Science 3(57): 295. Mar. 7, 1884. -Mastodon virginianus, 109; Tapirus haysii, pi. 17 (with Mastodon americanus, Equus major, Equus sp., and Mylodon and Megalonyx, 107); Natchez. T. americanus fossilis, harlani from Avery Is. (Pleist.) Natchez (with Mastodon and Megalonyx) and Opelou- sas, 106. Bison latifrons, Miss., 110; Castoroides ohio- 1889a, Notice of some fossil human bones. Wagner ensis, La., 114. (Pleist.) Ischyrhiza, Miss., 120. (age?) Inst., Trans. 2: 9-12. pi. 2. -Human pelvis from Natchez, (pi. 2), possibly associated with Megalonyx 1865, Cretaceous reptiles of the United States. jeffersoni, M. dissimilis, Ereptodon priscus, Mylodon Smithson. Contrib. Knowl. 14(192): 1-135. 20 pis. harlani, Mastodon americanus, Equus major, and Bison —Discosaurus vetustus, Miss. (23, pi. 5); Mosasaurus, latifrons (9), (Pleist.) (Dickeson's material) Columbus (35, 38, 4043, 45, 72-73, pis. 7, 8, 11); Holcodus acutidens, Miss. (118). Discosaurus coll. by 1889b, Notice of some mammalian remains from Txiomey, Mosasaurus by Spillman. the salt mine of Petite Anse, Louisiana. Wagner Inst., Trans. 2: 3340. 6 figs. pi. 5. -Mastodon americanus 1866a, [On a phalanx of an extinct reptile from (33), Mylodon harlani (33-37, pi.5), and Equus major Columbus, Miss.] Philad. Acad. Nat. Sci., Proc. 18:9. (3740) from Avery Is. (Pleist.) (Presented by William Mar. 20, 1866. -Description of IHadrosaurus phalanx Crooks) from Lowndes Co. (Cret.) (Spillman's material) Leriche, Maurice, 1942, Contribution a l'etude des faunes 1866b, [Remarks on Petite Anse Island, Louisiana.] ichthyologiques marines des terrains tertiaires de la Philad. Acad. Nat. Sci., Proc. 18:109. May 22, 1866. plaine cotiere atlantique et du centre des Etats-Unis. Le 400 TRANSACTIONS-GULF COAST ASSOCIATION OF GEOLOGICAL SOCIETIES Volume XIX, 1969

synchronisme des formations tertiaires des deux cotes Meyer, Otto, 1887, Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Fauna des de l'Atlantique. Soc. Geol. France, Mem. (n. s.) Alttertiars von Missisippi [sic] und Alabama. Senckenb. 20(2-4), Mem. 45: 1-112. 8 figs. 8 pis. -Pristis (45), Naturf. Gesell., Ber., 1887, Abh.: 3-22. 2 pis. Oxyrhina praecursor n. var. americana (46, pi. 3), —Eopteryx mississippiensis n. gen. n. sp. founded on a Cylindracanthus rectus (50), Pachuta, (Clarke Co.) Car- fragmentary vertebra from Jackson, Miss. (Eoc.) (14-15, charodon angustidem, Shubuta (Clarke Co.) (47, pi. 3) pi. 2). and Wayne Co. (47). Otolithus (Sciaenidarum) epor- rectus, O. aff. umbonato, Newton, Newton Co. (53). Mitchill, Samuel Latham, 1818, Observations on the geol­ (Eoc.) Carcharodon megalodon, Miss. (77) (Mioc.) ogy of North America; illustrated by the description of various organic remains found in that part of the Lougee, Richard Jewett, 1940, It pays to think twice. world. In: Cuvier, Essay on the Theory of the Earth, Eleusis of Chi Omega 42 (4): 569-572. Nov. 1940. New York, Kirk & Mercein, 1818: 319431. pis. 6-8. -Account of finding (but not collection) of mosasaur -Abstract of letter from William Darby (403405), jaw, teeth, and bones near Tupelo (Lee Co.), in Selma commenting on Duralde's letters to Dunbar (including Chalk (Cret.). One tooth from specimen in collection one in 1797 on the Bayou Carencro finds) concerning of Univ. of Miss. Said to be second known mosasaur elephant, human, and goat bones found in the Opelou- skull fragment from Miss. sas area (404); and also describing finds of elephant Lyell, Charles, 1847, On the delta and alluvial deposits of bones on Bayou Carencro in 1804 (404405). I am the Mississippi, and other points in the geology of suspicious of the "Indian tradition" deriving the name North America, observed in the years 1845, 1846. Carencro or "Carion Cro" from the flocks of carrion Amer. J. Sci. (2) 3 (7): 34-39. May 1847. -"Mastodon, crows which had come to devour the carcass of a huge elephant, tapir, mylodon, and other megatherioid ani­ animal which had died there long ago; such "legends" mals; ... horse, ox, and other mammalia" bones in were more than once told to white men who asked loess (Miss. & La. ?-Pleist.); "Zeuglodon" (Eoc.) and leading questions about tribal traditions of prehistoric "mosasaurus" (Cret.) (Miss.?): 37. animals. 1849, A second visit to the United States of North 1826, Catalogue of the organic remains, which, with America. London, John Murray, 1849. 2: xii + 385. other geological and some mineral articles, were pre­ -Human pelvis found with mastodon, etc., near Nat­ sented to the New-York lyceum of natural history, in chez (197); mastodon, megalonyx, horse, bear, stag, ox, August 1826, by their associate, Samuel L. Mitchill. etc., near Natchez (195) (Pleist.). New York, J. Seymour, 1826; 140. —Mastodon tibia "from Louisiana, below New-Orleans" (5); two mast­ 1853, Principles of geology. 9th Ed. London, John odon teeth found "near Natchez" (10). (Pleist.) Murray, 1853: xii + 835. —Mastodon, elephant, tapir, mylodon, horse, ox, etc., in loess (Miss. & La. ?-Pleist.) Monroe, Watson Hiner — see Stephenson & Monroe (265) 1863, The geological evidences of the antiquity of Moore, William Halsell, 1965, Hinds County geology and man, with remarks on theories of the origin of species mineral resources: geology. Miss. Geol., Econ., & Top. by variation. London, John Murray, 1863: xii + 520. Surv. Bull. 105: 21-145. —Basilosaurus cetoides from -New Orleans skeleton (4344); Natchez pelvis, with Jackson Eoc, Hinds Co. (57-58) mastodon (200, 203-205); with megalonyx (200, 202, Moresi, Cyril K. — see Howe & Moresi 203); with Mastodon ohioticus, Equus, and Bos (202). Nadaillac, Jean Francois Albert du Pouget, Marquis de, 1867, Principles of geology. 10th Ed. London, John 1884, Prehistoric America. New York & London, G. P. Murray, 1867: 1: xvi + 671. -"Buffalo-fish" in loess Putnam's Sons, 1884: vii + 566. -Human with mylo­ near Vicksburg (464-465); Mastodon giganieus, Mega­ don and megalonyx, Natchez (34); matting and ele­ lonyx, Mylodon, Bison latifrons, Equus americanus, phant, Avery Is. (36) Felis atrox, deer (2 sps.), bear (2 sps.), etc., in loess and clay at base [Natchez?] (465) (Pleist.) Nott, Josiah Clark, & George Robins Gliddon, 1854, Types of mankind. Philad., Lippincott, Grambo & Co., McGee, William John, 1891, The Lafayette Formation. 1854: lxxviii, 49-738. -New Orleans skeleton (338), U.S. Geol. Surv., 12th Ann. Rept., Part 1: 347-521. Natchez pelvis (344) -Mastodon (399) and elephant (400) from Columbia Fm. (Pleist.), Natchez. Palmer, Katherine Evangeline Hilton Van Winkle, 1942, McGuirt, James H. — see Howe & McGuirt Tales of ancient whales. Nature Mag. 35 (4): 213-214, 221. 2 figs. Apr. 1942. -Account of early discoveries Martin, Robert Allen, 1968, Late Pleistocene distribution of archaeocetes, including Bry's La. (Caldwell Par.) of Microtus pennsylvanicus. J. Mammal. 49 (2): Basilosaurus and occurrences in Miss, and other states. 265-271. 2 figs. May, 1968. —M. pennsylvanicus from (214) (Eoc.) Kimball Creek, W. Feliciana Par., believed to indicate cooler, but not necessarily wetter, climate in Wisconsin Priddy, Richard Randall, 1943, Pontotoc County mineral glacial period than at present. resources. Miss. St. Geol. Surv. Bull. 54: 1-139. -Shark teeth from Ripley Fm. (Cret.), Troy, Pontotoc Co. Mercer, Henry Chapman, 1895, The antiquity of man at (19). Petit Anse (Avery's Island), Louisiana. Amer. Naturalist 29: 393-394. Apr. 1895. -Human artifacts at Avery Is. 1960, Madison County geology. Miss. St. Geol. possibly contemporaneous with bones of elephant, etc. Surv. Bull. 88: 1-123. -Basilosaurus cetoides from (Pleist.) Yazoo Fm. (Eoc), Hinds Co. (82-83). DOMNING: LIST, BIBLIOGRAPHY, INDEX-FOSSIL VERTEBRATES OF LOUISIANA AND MISSISSIPPI 401

Quimby, George Irving, 1956, The locus of the Natchez xvi + 211. -Natchez pelvis (87, 90) with Mastodon pelvis find. Amer. Antiquity 22 (1): 77-79. July 1956. americanus, Megalonyx jeffersonii, M. dissimilis, Erepto­ —Discussion of Natchez pelvis locality (Mammoth don priscus, Mylodon, M. harlani, Equus major, and Bayou) (77-79); Megalonyx, M. jeffersoni, M. dissimilis, Bison latifrons (90). Ereptodon priscus, Mylodon, M. harlani, Mastodon americanus, Equus major, Bison latifrons (77); mast­ Shimek, Bohumil, 1904, Papers on the loess: the loess of odon, mammoth, sloths, horse, bison (78). Natchez, Miss. State Univ. Iowa Labs. Nat. Hist., Bull. 5 (4): 299-326. -Fish remains in loess at Vicksburg Richards, Horace Gardiner, 1951, The vindication of (304-305); Mastodon giganteus, Megalonyx, Mylodon, Natchez Man. Frontiers 15 (5): 139-140. 1 fig. June Bison latifrons, Equus americanus, Felis atrox, deer, 1951. —Human pelvis found at Natchez in 1845, bear (?Natchez) (305) (after Lyell). Felis atrox, Ursus associated with mastodon, horse, bison, Megalonyx americanus, U. amplidens, Megalonyx jeffersoni, M. jeffersoni and other sloths, proved contemporaneous dissimilis, Mylodon harlani, Ereptodon priscus, Tapirus with latter by fluorine test (Wilson, 1895), with date of americanus, T. haysii, Equus americanus, Bootherium perhaps 11,000 years B. P. (139). cavifrons, Cennis virginianus, Bison latifrons, Elephas primigenius, Mastodon giganteus (?Natchez) (306) Richards, Horace Gardiner, 1951, The vindication of (after Wailes). (Pleist.) Natchez Man. Frontiers 15 (5): 139-140. 1 fig. June 1951. —Human pelvis found at Natchez in 1845, Simpson, George Gaylord, 1932, A new Paleocene mam­ associated with mastodon, horse, bison, Megalonyx mal from a deep well in Louisiana. U. S. Nat. Mus. jeffersoni and other sloths, proved contemporaneous Proc. 82 (2) (2943): 14. 1 fig. -Anisonchus fortunatus with latter by fluorine test (Wilson, 1895), with date of n. sp. (then Amblypoda; now considered Condylarthra) perhaps 11,000 years B. P. (139). from oil-well core taken at about 2,460' in Caddo Par. Riviere, Alphonse Ennemond Auguste, 1837a, Os fossiles (Paleoc, ?Torrejon) d'animaux gigantesques. Acad. Sci. Paris, C. R. 4 (16): 1942, The beginnings of vertebrate paleontology in 590-591. Apr. 17, 1837. -Notice of whale skull from North America. Amer. Philos. Soc. Proc. 86 (1): La. (St. Charles Par.); states skull was buried 23m deep; 130-188. 23 figs. Sept. 1942. -Covers period through measurements given differ slightly from those in 1837b. 1842; largely omits mention of Miss, and La. Cites (Rec.) notices in Early Proc. of APS concerning Bry's Basilo- 1837b, Note sur un e'norme fossile trouve dans la saurus specimens (180). Catalog of specimens formerly Louisiane. Paris, de Fain, 1837: 1-8. —Discusses the in APS collection includes Felis atrox (type), Basilo- skull of a large baleen whale found buried 11m deep saurus (181), Equus complicatus (paratype) (181-182), "environ trente milles anglais du Mississippi" above Equus sp., and Symbos cavifrons (182), from Natchez New Orleans (St. Charles Par.; Rec.) and Ouachita R. Rodney, Thomas, 1920, [Letter to Caesar A. Rodney, 14 Southall, James Cocke, 1875, The recent origin of man, July 1806.] In: Simon Gratz (ed.), [Letters of] as illustrated by geology and the modern science of Thomas Rodney, Penn. Mag. Hist. Biog. 44: 280-283. pre-historic archaeology. Philadelphia, J. B. Lippincott —Describes a collection of bones, mostly "Elephant", & Co., 1875: 1-606. -New Orleans skeleton (50, 86. "Wild Boar", and "Cow or Bufflo", which he saw on a 470471, 551); Natchez pelvis (86, 471, 551-552) (with boat at Natchez. These probably came from someplace mastodon, 471, 552; megalonyx, 552); Avery Is. arti­ other than Miss., possibly Big Bone Lick, Kentucky. He facts (322-323) (with "mammoth", 322; "elephant", alludes (280) to a proboscidean tusk "found at the 323). highland Creek"; I think this also refers to the Big Stephenson, Lloyd William, & Watson Hiner Monroe, Bone Creek area, which Rodney described in a previous 1940, The Upper Cretaceous deposits. Miss. St. Geol. letter (PMHB 43: 132). Surv. Bull. 40: 1-296. -Shark teeth, Monroe (69), Russel, Dale Alan, 1967, Systematics and morphology of Lowndes (73), Clay (76) cos.; Hemiptychodus mortoni, American mosasaurs. Peabody Mus. Nat. Hist. Bull. 23: Clay Co. (69); Eutaw Fm. Ptychodus, Lowndes (117); vii + 237. 2 pis. 99 figs. Nov. 6, 1967. -Globidens shark teeth, Alcorn, Clay (opp. 108), Lowndes (117); alabamaensis, Selma Chalk, Saltillo, Lee Co. (144-145); fish jaw, Monroe (opp. 108); Globidens cf. ala­ Platecarpus tympaniticus, Eutaw Fm., Columbus, bamaensis, Lee Co. (opp. 108); Selma Chalk. Shark Lowndes Co. (152); IMosasaurus, Tombigbee Sands, teeth, Lee Co. (149), Coffee Sand; Chickasaw Co. (opp. Plymouth Bluff (Tombigbee R.), Lowndes Co., and 182), Ripley Fm. Shark teeth, Kemper, Clay, Chicka­ Mosasaurus, Selma Chalk, Scooba, Kemper Co. (190). saw Cos.; fish vertebrae, Chickasaw Co.; Prairie Bluff (Cret.) chalk (opp. 208). Shark teeth, Union Co. (opp. 230); Owl Creek Fm. (All above opp. 248.). Schmidt, E., 1872, Zur Urgeschichte Nordamerikas. Ar- chiv f. Anthrop. 5(2): 153-172, Mar. 1872; 5 (3): Stewart, Thomas Dale, 1951, Antiquity of man in 233-259, Aug. 1872. -New Orleans skeleton (157-165); America demonstrated by the fluorine test. Science Avery Is., matting and mammoth bones (236-237); (n. s.) 113 (2936): 391-392. Apr. 6, 1951. -"Redis­ Natchez pelvis (244-250, figs. 51, 52), with Mastodon covery" of Wilson's 1895 fluorine test, which proved giganteus, Megalonyx jeffersoni, Ursus americanus, Bos, the contemporaneity of the human pelvis and Mylodon Equus major, and Felis atrox (245), Mastodon and from Natchez (391). (Pleist.). Megalonyx (245-249). (Pleist.) Stock, Chester, 1914, Skull and dentition of the mylo- Sellards, Elias Howard, 1952, Early man in America: a dont sloths of Rancho La Brea. Dept. Geol. Univ. study in prehistory. Austin, Univ. Texas Press, 1952: Calif., Bull. 8 (18): 319-324. 6 figs. Dec. 5, 1914. 402 TRANSACTIONS-GULF COAST ASSOCIATION OF GEOLOGICAL SOCIETIES Volume XIX, 1969

-Mylodon harlani (319, 330-331), synonyms: M. re- Wailes, Benjamin Leonard Covington (1797-1862), 1845, nidens, M. sulcidens (320, 331); Avery Is. (Pleist.). On the geology of Mississippi. Assoc. Amer. Geologists Sullivan, John Magruder — see Gazin and Sullivan & Naturalists, Proc. 6: 80-81. May 6, 1845. -Mast­ odon, zeuglodon, and horse in Miss, bluff region; shark Sydnor, Charles Sackett, 1938, A gentleman of the old teeth, Miss. (80); zeuglodon near Jackson, mosasaurus Natchez region: Benjamin L. C. Wailes. Duke Univ. and "plates of teeth" [rays?] at Macon (81). Press, 1938: xii +337. -Mastodon, Natchez (172). "Nondescript" animal (IMylodon; see Dickeson, 1845: , 1854, Report on the agriculture and geology of 78-79) (176) and human "skull" (according to news­ Mississippi. Philadelphia, Lippincott, Grambo, & Co., paper) from Natchez (176-177). Mammoth, Natchez for E. Barksdale, 1854: 1-371. -Mosasaurus (272), (177). "Mastodon, megalonyx or mylodon, basilosaurus "Mesosaurus" (misprint for Mosasaurus), turtles (273), or zeuglodon, mosasaurus, casteroides, squaladia, bos, Noxubee Co. (Cret.) Indet. fish, Rankin Co.; Carcha- equus (primogeneus and curvidens), and tapir", Miss. rodon megalodon, C. agustidens [sic], Basilosaurus (179). Mosasaurus, Columbus (191). Megalonyx jeffer- {Zeuglodon), Hinds Co. (276-277); Basilosaurus, Madi­ soni, mastodon, and tapir (195). Other references to son, Scott, Smith, and Clarke Cos. (278) (Eoc.) Mast­ fossil bones and collectors: 121, 123, 147, 173, 181, odon, Wilkinson, Adams, Jefferson, Warren Cos. 185, 195, 300. This is an excellent source of informa­ (284-285); Megalonyx, Tapirus Americanus, horse, tion on natural history in Miss., 1800-1862. Bison latifrons, Adams Co. (285) (Pleist.) List of Pleist. mammals from Miss. (286): Felis atrox, Ursus Ameri­ 1889, Fish otoliths of the southern Old-Tertiary. canus, U. amplidens, Equus Americanus, Cervus Vir- Amer. Naturalist 23: 4243. -Otoliths from Jackson, ginianus, Bison latifrons, Bootherium cavifrons, Elephus Hinds Co. (J); Vicksburg, Warren Co. (V); Newton, [sic] primigenius, Tapirus Americanus, T. Haysii, Mega­ Newton Co. (N): Otolithus (Carangidarum) atnericanus lonyx Jeffersonii, M. dissimilis, Mylodon Harlanii, Erep- (J, V); (Apogonidarum) hospes, (Pagelli) elegantulus, todon priscus, Mastodon giganteus. (Sparidarum) insuetus (J); (Sciaenidarum) radians (V), Wetmore, Frank Alexander (1886- ), 1930, The fossil (S.) gemma (J), (5.) eporrectus (N, V, Red Bluff birds of the A.O.U. Check-list. Condor 32 (1): 12-14. (?Co.)); (S.) claybornensis, (S.) similis, (Trachini) laevi­ Jan.-Feb. 1930. —Eopteryx mississippiensis (Hinds Co., gatas, (Cotidarum) sulcatus, (Triglac) cor, (Cepolae) Eoc.) considered incertae sedis (13). comes, (Mugilidarum) debilis, (Gadidarum) meyeri (J); (Platessae) sector (J, V); (Soleae) glaber, (Congeris) , 1956, Footprint of a bird from the Miocene of brevior (J); (incertae sedis) aff. umbonato (N). (Eoc- Louisiana. Condor 58 (5): 389-390. 1 Fig. Sept.-Oct. Ohg.) 1956. -Two footprints (?condor) from Catahoula Fm. (Lower Mioc), Bentley, Grant Par. Troost, Gerard (1776-1850), 1834, On The localities in Tennessee in which bones of the gigantic Mastodon and Williston, Samuel Wendell (1852-1918), 1897, Range and Megalonyx Jeffersonii are found. Geol. Soc. Pennsyl­ distribution of the mosasaurs, with remarks on syn­ vania, Trans. 1 (1): 139-146. -Mastodon tooth and jaw onymy. Kansas Univ. Quarterly 6 (4): 177-185. Oct. from Natchez (143). 1897. -Platecarpus tympaniticus (178, 181, 185), Clid- astes (181, 185), Holcodus (=Platecarpus) (185), Miss. Veatch, Arthur Clifford (1878-1938), (see also Harris & (Cret.) Veatch), 1902, A report on the geology of Louisiana. Geol. Surv. La., Part 6: vi + 288. -Mastodon, Price's , 1900, Some fish teeth from the Kansas Cretaceous. salt works (Winn Par.) (68), Rayburn's salt works Kansas Univ. Quarterly 9 (1): 2742. Jan. 1900. (Bienville Par.) (74). "Horn" (tusk), King's salt works -Mentions Ptychodus mortoni (30), Lamna sulcata (Bienville Par.) (79). ?Mastodon, Bistineau salt works (37), Scapanorhynchus rhaphiodon (40), and Corax (Webster Par.) (87). (Pleist.) IZeuglodon, Caney Creek falcatus (41) from Cret. of Miss. (SW Sabine Par.) (131) and Ouachita R. (Caldwell Par.) Wilson, Thomas (1832-1902), 1892, Man and the (164). (Jackson Eoc.) Mylodon. Their possible contemporaneous existence in the Mississippi Valley. Amer. Naturalist 26: 628-631. , 1906, Geology and underground water resources of July 1892. -Megalonyx, M. jeffersoni, M. dissimilis, northern Louisiana with notes on adjoining districts. Ereptodon priscus, Mylodon harlani. Mastodon ameri­ Geol. Surv. La. Rept. 1905 (Bull. 4): 249457. canus, M. giganteum, Equus major, Bison latifrons, and -Undocumented mention of Mastodon, Elephas, human pelvis from Natchez discussed (629); human and Mylodon, Megalonyx, Megatherium, Glyptodon, camel, Mylodon bone samples analysed, indicating human elk, and horse in Port Hudson deposits (Pleist.), im­ more fossilized (630-631). plying occurrence in Louisiana (298). To my knowl­ edge Megatherium, Glyptodon, and camel have never , 1895, On the presence of fluorine as a test for the been reported from La. or Miss., and this implication is fossilization of animal bones. Amer. Naturalist 29: unsubstantiated. 301-317, 439456, 719-725. -Human pelvis, Megalonyx jeffersonii, M. dissimilis, Ereptodon priscus, Mylodon Vestal, Franklin Earl (1884- ), 1942, Adams County harlanii, Mastodon americanus, Equus major, and Bison mineral resources: geology. Miss. St. Geol. Surv. Bull. latifrons from Natchez (303); human material shown 47: 1-200. -Mastodon bones and teeth said to be in by fluorine test to be more fossilized than Mylodon loess (Pleist.) in Adams Co. (62). (305, 719-725); both considered "midway between , 1946, Lee County mineral resources. Miss. St. Geol. modern and Quaternary" in age. Surv. Bull. 63: 1-140. -Shark teeth from Selma Fm. Wortman, Jacob Lawson (1856-1926), 1883, Remarks on (Cret.), Lee Co. (59, 61). Ursus amplidens. Philad. Acad. Nat. Sci., Proc. 34: DOMNING: LIST, BIBLIOGRAPHY, INDEX-FOSSIL VERTEBRATES OF LOUISIANA AND MISSISSIPPI 403

286-288. Nov. 21, 1882. -U. amplidens Leidy from 1956 Wetmore, A.: 389 (Grant Par.; Mioc.) (?condor Natchez (Pleist.) synonymized with U. ferox (grizzly). footprints) Wyman, Jeffries (1814-1874), 1850, Notice of fossil 1964b Arata, A. A.: 71 (Iberia Par.; Pleist.) bones from the neighborhood of Memphis, Tennessee. 1967 Gagliano, S. M.: 18, 40 (Iberia Par.; Pleist.) Amer. J. Sci. (2) 10 (28): 56-64. -Castoroides, Nat­ Basilosaurus Harlan 1834 (Eoc.) chez (56); C. and Mastodon, La. (probably means Natchez) (64). (Pleist.) 1834 Conrad, T. A.: 120 (Ouachita Par.) ("Saurien", "Cret.") * 1834 Harlan, R.: 397403 ("Ouachita" (Caldwell) Par.) SYSTEMATIC INDEX (descr.) * 1835 Harlan, R.: 340-343 ("Ouachita" (Caldwell) Par.) acutidens, Holcodus (descr.) Aetobatis Mtiller & Henle 1841 1844 Anon.: 157-158 (Hinds Co.) 1847 Gibbes, R. W.: 5 ("Wachita" R. (Caldwell Par.)) 1965 Arata & Jackson: 175 (Wayne Co.; Olig.) 1854 Wailes, B. L. C: 277 (Hinds Co.), 278 (Madison, Scott, Smith, and Clarke Cos.) alabamaensis, Globidens 1885 Bry, H.: 626-627 (donation of Harlan's specimens Alligator mississippiensis Gray 1831 to APS) 1894 Harris, G. D.: 182 (Caldwell Par.) ("Basili- 1964b Arata, A. A.: 71 (Iberia Par.; Pleist.) saurus") 1967 Gagliano, S. M.: 40 (Iberia Par.; Pleist.) * 1899 Harris & Veatch: 16-18 (Caldwell Par.) americana, Oxyrhina praecursor 1938 Sydnor, C. S.: 179 (Miss.) ("basilosaurus") 1942 Palmer, K.: 214 (Miss. & Caldwell Par.) americanum, Mammut * 1942 Simpson, G. G.: 180-181 (Caldwell Par.; APS americanus, Carangidae collection) americanus, Equus B. cctoides (Owen 1839) (Eoc.) americanus, Euarctos 1849 Gibbes, R. W.: 193 (Hinds Co.) americanus, Mastodon 1869 Leidy, J.: 428 (La. & Miss.) 1936 Chawner, W. D.: 53-54, 81-83 (Caldwell Par.) americanus, Tapirus * 1936 Kellogg, R.: 3, 15 (Caldwell Par.); 19 (Wayne americanus, Ursus Co.) 1960 Priddy, R. R.: 82-83 (Hinds Co.) amplidens, Ursus 1963 De Vries, D. A.: 27, 29 (Jasper Co.) angustidens, Carcharodon 1965 Moore, W. H.: 57-58 (Hinds Co.) Anisonchus fortunatus Simpson 1932 Bison Smith 1827 (Pleist.) * 1932 Simpson, G. G.:24 (Caddo Par.; Paleoc.) (descr.) 1846 Dickeson, M. W.: 107 (Adams Co.) ("Bos") 1847 Lyeil, C: 37 (Miss. & La.?) ("ox") Anomoeodus latidens Gidley 1913 1849 Lyell, C: 195 (Adams Co.) ("ox") * 1913 Gidley, J. W.: 448 (Lee Co.; Cret.) (descr.) 1853a Leidy, J.: 320 (Adams Co.) 1853 Lyell, C: 265 (Miss. & La.?) ("ox") A. mississippiensis Gidley 1913 1863 Lyell, C: 202 (Adams Co.) ("Bos") * 1913 Gidley, J. W.: 449 (Lee Co.; Cret.) (descr.) 1869 Hilgard, E. W.: 82 (Iberia Par.) ("buffalo") 1872 Schmidt, E.: 245 (Adams Co.) ("Bos") Apogonidae 1881 Hilgard, E. W.: 14 (Iberia Par.) ("buffalo") * 1888 Koken E.: 278-279, PL 18 (Jackson Fm.; Eoc.) 1883 Hilgard, E. W.: 559 (Iberia Par.) ("buffalo") (Otolithus (Apogonidarum) hospes) (descr.) * 1923 Hay, O. P.: 40-41, 264 (Adams Co.) 1889 Meyer, 0.: 42-43 ("Jackson, Miss.") (Ot. (Apo­ * 1924 Hay, O. P.: 186, 218 (Iberia Par.) gonidarum) hospes) 1931 Howe & Moresi: 100 (Iberia Par.) 1938 Sydnor, C. S.: 179 (Miss.) ("bos") appendiculatus, Corax 1951 Richards, H. G.: 139 (Adams Co.) (contempora­ appendiculatus, Otodus neous with Homo) 1956 Quimby, G. I.: 78 (Adams Co.) ("bison") aquaticus, Scalopus 1963 Gagliano, S. M.: 112 (Iberia Par.) Archaeoceti indet. 1964b Arata, A. A.: 72 (Iberia Par.) 1964 Gagliano, S. M.: ii, 7, 57-58, 65-66 (Iberia Par.) * 1936 Kellog, R.: 260 (Hinds Co.; Eoc.) (with artifacts) Atlantochelys tuberosus 1967 Gagliano, S. M.: 40 ("bison", 8, 97) (Iberia Par.) Arata & Domning: (W. Feliciana Par.) 1873 Leidy, J.: 342-343 (Lowndes Co.; Cret.) atrox, Felis B. latifrons (Harlan 1825) (Pleist.) australis, Rorqualis 1852b Leidy, J.: 10 (Adams Co.) 1854 Wailes, B. L. C: 285-286 (Adams Co.) Aves indet. 1856 Leidy, J.: 169 (Adams Co.) 404 TRANSACTIONS-GULF COAST ASSOCIATION OF GEOLOGICAL SOCIETIES Volume XIX, 1969

1860 Hilgard, E. W.: 195-196 (Wilkinson, Adams, 1854 Wailes, B. L. C: 277 (Hinds Co.; Eoc.) Jefferson, & Warren Cos.) 1857 Harper, L.: 157-158, 160-161 (Hinds Co.; Eoc.) 1860 Leidy, J.: 103 (Adams Co.), 110 (Miss.) 1860 Hilgard, E. W.: 142 (Warren Co.; Eoc.) 1867 Lyell, C: 465 (?Adams Co.) 1871 Hopkins, F. V.: 13 (La., Eoc; Miss., Eoc.-Olig.) 1869 Leidy, J.: 372 (?Adams Co.) * 1942 Leriche, M.: 47, PI. 3 (Clarke Co.), 47 (Wayne 1873 Leidy, J.: 318 (Miss.) Co.) (Eoc.) 1889a Leidy, J.: 9 (Adams Co.) 1892 Wilson, T.: 629 (Adams Co.) C. megalodon Agassiz 1837 1895 Wilson, T.: 303 (Adams Co.) 1854 Wailes, B. L. C: 277 (Hinds Co.; Eoc.) 1904 Shimek, B.: 305-306 (Adams Co.) 1860 Hilgard, E. W.: 142 (Warren Co.; Eoc.) (C. * 1923 Hay, O. P.: 265, 391-393 (Adams Co.) (B. Imegalodon) Ilatifrons) * 1942 Leriche, M.: 77 (Miss.; Mioc.) 1952 Sellards, E. H.: 90 (Adams Co.) 1956 Quimby, G. I.: 77 (Adams Co.) Carolina, Terrepene 1964b Arata, A. A.: 70, 72 (Iberia Par.) Castor Linnaeus 1758 1967 Gagliano, S. M.: iii, 39, 40 (Iberia Par.) Arata & Domning (W, Feliciana Par.; Pleist.) Blarina brevieauda (Say 1823) Castoroides Foster 1838 (Pleist.) Arata & Domning (W. Feliciana Par.; Pleist.) 1850 Wyman, J.: 56 (Adams Co.), 64 (La. (probably Bobtherium Leidy 1852 (Pleist.) Natchez)) * 1923 Hay, O. P.: 280 (Adams Co.) 1855 Leidy, J.: 6 (Adams Co.) 1938 Sydnor, C. S.: 179 (Miss.) ("casteroides") * 1923 Hay, O. P.: 254 (Adams Co.) B. cavifrons Leidy 1852 (Pleist.) C. ohioensis Foster 1838 (Pleist.) 1846a Hall, J.: 391 (Adams Co.) 1854 Wailes, B. L. C: 286 (Miss.) 1846b Hall, J.: 168 (Adams Co.) 1860 Hilgard, E. W.: 195-196 (Wilkinson, Adams, 1860 Leidy, J.: 114 (La.) Jefferson, & Warren Cos.) 1869 Leidy, J.: 406 (La. & Adams Co.) 1904 Shimek, B.: 306 (Adams Co.) * 1923 Hay, O. P.: 254-255, 391-393 (Adams Co.) * 1923 Hay, O. P.: 392-393 (Adams Co.) cavifrons, Bobtherium Bos — see Bison cavifrons, Ovibos brachyspondyhts, Pontogeneus cavifrons, Symbos brevieauda, Blarina Cepola Linnaeus 1764 brevior, Conger * 1888 Koken, E.: 288, PI. 17 (Jackson R.) (Otolithus camel (Cepolae) comes) (descr.) 1906 Veatch, A. C: 298 (La.; Pleist.) (unsubstan­ 1889 Meyer, O.: 42-43 ("Jackson, Miss.") (Otholithus tiated) (Cepolae) comes) Canis dims Leidy 1858 (Pleist.) Cervus Linnaeus 1758 (Pleist.) 1964b Arata, A. A.: 70-71 (Iberia Par.) 1846 Dickeson, M. W.: 107 (Adams Co.) ("2 sps.") 1967 Gagliano, S. M.: iii, 40 ("dire wolf, 39) (Iberia 1852b Leidy, J.: 10 (Adams Co.) Par.) 1853a Leidy, J.: 320 (Adams Co.) 1855 Leidy, J.: 6 (Adams Co.) Carangidae 1856 Leidy, J.: 169 (Adams Co.) * 1888 Koken, E.: 277-278, pi. 17 (Otolithus (Carangid- 1906 Veatch, A. C: 298 (La.) ("elk") arum) americanus) (descr.) * 1923 Hay, O. P.: 40-41, 265 (Adams Co.) 1889 Meyer, 0.: 42-43 ("Jackson, Vicksburg") (Ot. 1930 Hay, O. P.: 505 (Adams Co.) (Car.) americanus) Cervus virginianus Boddaert 1785 (Pleist.) Carcharias Rafinesque 1810 1854a Leidy, J.: 200 (Adams Co.) 1860 Hilgard, E. W.: 82 (Noxubee & Kemper Cos.; 1854 Wailes, B. L. C: 286 (Miss.) Cret.) 1856 Leidy, J.: 168 (Adams Co.) ("C. v. fossilis") 1860 Hilgard, E. W.: 195-196 (Wilkinson, Adams, C. productus Agassiz 1838 Jefferson, & Warren Cos.) 1857 Harper, L.: 281 (Lowndes Co.; Cret.) 1860 Leidy, J.: 109 (Adams Co.) 1869 Leidy, J.: 376 (Adams & Monroe Carcharodon Agassiz 1837 Cos.) 1857 Harper, L.: 142-144, 160-161 (Wayne Co.; Eoc.) 1904 Shimek, B.: 305 ("deer"), 306 (Adams Co.) 1860 Hilgard, E. W.: 134-135 (Clark & Wayne Cos.; * 1923 Hay, O. P.: 234, 391 (Adams Co.) Eoc.) Cetacea indet. (see also Mysticeti) C. angustidens Agassiz 1843 1872 Hopkins, F. V.: 188 (Lafourche Par.; Rec.) 1848 Gibbes, R. W.: 145, PI. 19 (Wayne Co.; Eoc.) ("whale-like mammal" and ?odontocete skull) DOMNING: LIST, BIBLIOGRAPHY, INDEX-FOSSIL VERTEBRATES OF LOUISIANA AND MISSISSIPPI 405 cetoides, Basilosaums debilis, Mugilidae cetoides, Zeuglodon decipiens, Sciaenidae Chelonia indet. desorii, Oxyrhina 1854 Wailes, B. L. C: 273 (Noxubee Co.: Cret.) Didelphis marsupialis Linnaeus 1758 (Pleist.) 1857 Harper, L.: 94, 100-101 (Kemper Co.; Cret.) 1964b Arata, A. A.: 71 (Iberia Par.) 1965 Arata & Jackson: 175 (Wayne Co.; Olig.) 1967 Gagliano, S. M.: 40 (Iberia Par.) 1967 Gagliano, S. M.: 18 (Iberia Par.; Pleist.) ("tur­ Arata & Domning (W. Feliciana Par.) tle") Dinotherium Kaup Chiroptera indet. 1844 Anon.: 158 (Pleist. of Miss.?) (probably a mast­ 1907 Harris, G. D.: 17 (Winn Par.; ?Pleist.) odon) 1939 Huner, J.: 197 (Winn Par.; ?Pleist.) dims, canis Chlamytherium septentrionale (Leidy 1890) Discosaurus vetustus Leidy (Cret.) Arata & Domning (W. Feliciana Par.; Pleist.) 1865 Leidy, J.: 23, pi. 5 (Miss.) Gmoliasaurus planior Leidy (Cret.) dissimilis, Megalonyx 1875 Cope, E. D.: 255 (Miss.) divaricatus, Otodus C. vetustus Leidy (Cret.) Dorudon serratus Gibbes 1845 (Eoc.) 1870 Cope, E. D.: 42 (Miss.) 1869 Leidy, J.: 429 (La.) claybomensis, Sciaenidae Doryodon pygmaeus Cope Clidastes Cope 1868 (Cret.) 1867 Cope, E. D.: 155 (La.; Eoc.) 1897 Williston, S. W.: 181, 185 (Miss.) elegans, Lamna columbi, Elephas elegantulus, Pagellus Comes, Cepola Elephas Linnaeus 1758 (Pleist.) (see also "Mammut (^Ele­ phas)") complicatus, Equus 1804 Duralde, M.: 56-57 (St. Landry/Lafayette Pars.) Conger Cuvier 1817 ("elephant") * 1888 Koken, E.: 293-294, PI. 18 (Jackson Eoc.) (Oto- 1818 Mitchill, S. L.: 404405 (St. Landry/Lafayette lithus (Congeris) brevior) (descr.) Pars.) ("elephant") 1889 Meyer, O.: 42-43 ("Jackson, Miss.") (Ot. (Con.) 1838c Carpenter, W. M.: 171 (St. Landry Par.) ("ele­ brevior) phant") 1847 Lyell, C: 37 (Miss. & La.?) ("elephant") cor, Trigla 1853 Lyell, C: 265 (Miss. & La.?) ("elephant") Corax Agassiz 1843 1860 Leidy, J.: 103 (Adams Co.) * 1866b Leidy, J.: 109 (Iberia Par.) (with artifacts) 1857 Harper, L.: 79, 100-101 (Lowndes Co.; Cret.) 1867 Foster, J. W.: 233-234 (Iberia Par.) ("elephant" C. appendiculatus Agassiz 1843 with artifacts) 1867 Goessmann, C. A.: 9 (Iberia Par.) ("a supposed 1857 Harper, L.: 281 (Lowndes Co.; Cret.) mammoth") 1860 Hilgard, E. W.: 82 (Noxubee & Kemper Cos.), 1869 Leidy, J.: 364 (Iberia Par.) ("elephant") 389 (Lowndes Co.) (Cret.) 1872 Fontaine, E.: 67 (Iberia Par.) (with artifacts) C. falcatus Agassiz 1843 1872 Schmidt, E.: 236-237 (Adams Co.) ("Mam- muth") 1900 Williston, S. W.: 41 (Miss.; Cret.) 1873 Foster, J. W.: 56-57 (Iberia Par.) ("elephant" C. pristodontus Agassiz 1843 with artifacts) 1875 Southall, J. C: 322 ("Mammoth"), 323 ("ele­ 1857 Harper, L.: 81, 100-101 (Lowndes Co.; Cret.) phant") (Iberia Par.) (with artifacts) 1884 Nadaillac, M. de: 36 (Iberia Par.) ("elephant" Cottidae with artifacts) * 1888 Koken, E.: 287, PI. 18 (Jackson R.) (Otolithus 1891 McGee, W. J.: 400 (Adams Co.) ("elephant") (Cottidarum) sulcatus) (descr.) 1895 Joor, J. F.: 397 (Iberia Par.) (lElephas) 1889 Meyer, O.: 42-43 ("Jackson, Miss.") (Ot. (Cot.) 1895 Mercer, H. C: 393 (Iberia Par.) ("elephant" with sulcatus) artifacts) 1899 Beyer, G. E.: 25 (Iberia Par.) crassiscutata, Geochelone * 1899 Harris & Veatch: 115; 251-252 ("elephant" with cretaceous, Enchodus artifacts); 253 Iberia Par.). 13 (St. Landry Par.) ("elephant"). Cylindracanthus rectus (Agassiz 1843) 1900 Culin, S.: 119 (Adams Co.) ("mammoth") 1942 Leriche, M.: 50 (Clarke Co.; Eoc.) 1906 Veatch, A. C: 298 (La.) 406 TRANSACTIONS-GULF COAST ASSOCIATION OF GEOLOGICAL SOCIETIES Volume XIX, 1969

* 1924 Hay, 0. P.: 57, 216, 218 (Iberia Par.) 115,253 (Iberia Par.) 1931 Howe & Moresi: 100 (Iberia Par.) 1900 Culin, S: 119 (Adams Co.) ("horse") 1934 Glenk, R.: 352 (La.) ("mammoth") 1906 Veatch, A. C: 298 (La.) ("horse") 1938 Sydnor, C. S.: 177 (Adams Co.) ("mammoth") * 1923 Hay, O. P.: 40, 265 (Adams Co.) 1956 Quimby, G. I.: 78 (Adams Co.) ("mam­ 1938 Sydnor, C. S.: 179 (Miss.) ("equus (primogeneus moth") and curvidens")) 1963 Gagliano, S. M.: 112 (Iberia Par.) 1942 Simpson, G. G.: 182 (Adams Co.; APS collec­ 1964b Arata, A. A.: 72 (Iberia Par.) ("Mammut (=Ele- tion) phas)") 1951 Richards, H. G.: 139 (Adams Co.) ("horse" 1964 Gagliano, S. M.: ii, 7, 57-58, 65-66 (Iberia Par.) contemporaneous with Homo) ("mammoth" with artifacts) 1956 Quimby, G. I.: 78 (Adams Co.) ("horse") 1967 GagUano, S. M.: 33 (8, 97, "mammoth") (iii, 40, 1963 Gagliano, S. M.: 114 (E. Baton Rouge Par.) "Mammut (=£.)") (Iberia Par.) ("horse") 1964 Gagliano, S. M.: ii, 7, 57-58, 65-66 (Iberia Par.) E. columbi Falconer 1857 (Pleist.) ("horse" with artifacts) 1869 Leidy, J.: 254 (Iberia Par.) 1967 Gagliano, S. M.: 33 ("horse", 8, 20, 97) (Iberia * 1923 Hay, 0. P.: 180, 392-393 (Adams Co.) (E. Par.) Icolumbi) * 1924 Hay, O. P.: 57, 216 (Iberia Par.) E. americanus Leidy 1847 (Pleist.) E. imperator Leidy 1859 (Pleist.) * 1847a Leidy, J.: 265 (Adams Co.) (descr.) 1847b Leidy, J.: 328 (W. Feliciana Par.) 1924 Hay, O. P.: 102, 220 (W. Feliciana Par.) ("£. 1849 Leidy, J.: 182 (Adams Co.) limperatof'; probably Mammut americanum.) 1852b Leidy, J.: 10 (Adams Co.) E. primigenius Blainville 1845 (Pleist.) 1853a Leidy, J.: 320 (Adams Co.) 1854 Wailes, B. L. C: 286 (Miss.) 1854 Wailes, B. L. C: 286 (Miss.) ("Elephus") 1855 Leidy, J.: 6 (Adams Co.) 1860 Hilgard, E. W.: 195-196 (Wilkinson, Adams, 1856 Leidy, J.: 168-169 (Adams Co.) Jefferson, & Warren Cos.) 1860 Hilgard, E. W.: 195-196 (Wilkinson, Adams, 1871 Hopkins, F. V.: 28-29 (La.) Jefferson, & Warren Cos.) 1904 Shimek, B.: 306 (Adams Co.) 1867 Lyell, C: 465 (?Adams Co.) * 1923 Hay.O.P.: 180, 391 (Adams Co.) * 1901 Gidley, J. W.: 109 (Adams Co.) elevatus, Gadidae 1904 Shimek, B.: 305-306 (Adams Co.) * 1923 Hay, O. P.: 200, 208 (Adams Co.) Enchodus cretaceous (Cret.) * 1924 Hay, O. P.: 122 (W. Feliciana Par.) 1857 Harper, L.: 281 (Lowndes Co.) 1930 Hay, O. P.: 505 (Adams Co.) 1860 Hilgard, E. W.: 389 (Lowndes Co.) E. complicatus Leidy 1858 (Pleist.) Eopteryx mississippiensis Meyer 1887 (Eoc.) 1860 Leidy, J.: pi. 16 (Adams Co.) * 1887 Meyer, O.: 14-15, pi. 2 (Hinds Co.) (descr.) 1885 Huntington, W. H.: 683 (Adams Co. (see annota­ 1916 Lambrecht, K.: 267 (bibl. reference to Meyer, tion)) 1887) * 1901 Gidley, J. W.: 109 (Adams Co.), 110, 130-132 1930 Wetmore, A.: 13 (considered incertae sedis) (Iberia Par.) * 1923 Hay, O. P.: 200, 208, 265, 392-393 (Adams Co.) eous, Equus * 1924 Hay, O. P.: 12, 122, 215, 220 (W. FeUciana eporrectus, Sciaenidae Par.); 122-123, 217-218 (Iberia Par.); 122, 220 (Caddo Par.); 12, 123, 215, 220 (E. Baton Equus Linnaeus 1758 (Pleist.) Rouge Par.). 1838a Carpenter, W. M.: 202 (W. Feliciana Par.) 1931 Howe & Moresi: 61-62 (E. Baton Rouge Par.), ("horse") 100 (Iberia Par.) 1838b Carpenter, W. M.: 168 (W. FeUciana Par.) 1942 Simpson, G. G.: 181-182 (Adams Co.; APS col­ ("horse") lection) 1844 Anon.: 158 (Miss.?) ("horse") 1963 Gagliano, S. M.: 112 (Iberia Par.) 1845 Wailes, B. L. C: 80 (Miss.) 1964b Arata, A. A.: 70, 72 (Iberia Par.) 1846 Dickeson, M. W.: 107 (Adams Co.) ("1 or 2 1967 Gagliano, S. M.: Ui, 36, 39, 40 (Iberia Par.) sps.") Arata & Domning (W. Feliciana Par.) 1847 Lyell, C: 37 (Miss. & La.?) ("horse") E. eous Hay 1899 (Pleist.) 1849 Lyell, C: 195 (Adams Co.) ("horse") 1853 Lyell, C: 265 (Miss. & La.?) ("horse") * 1901 Gidley, J. W.: 110, 130-132 (Iberia Par.) 1860 Leidy, J.: 103 (Adams Co.) ("horse") E. fratemus Leidy 1859 (Pleist.) 1863 Lyell, C: 202 (Adams Co.) 1873 Foster, J. W.: 59 (Adams Co.) ("horse") 1860 Leidy, J.: pi. 16 (Adams Co.) 1884b Leidy, J.: 295 (Iberia Par.) * 1923 Hay, O. P.: 201 (Adams Co.) 1895 Joor, J. F.: 397 (Iberia Par.) 1899 Beyer, G. E.: 25 (Iberia Par.) E. intermedins Cope 1895 (Pleist.) * 1899 Harris & Veatch: 18, 115 (W. Feliciana Par.); 42, * 1895 Cope, E. D.: 463, pis. 11-12 (Iberia Par.) (descr.) D0MN1NG: LIST, BIBLIOGRAPHY, INDEX-HOSSIL VERTEBRATES OF LOUISIANA AND MISSISSIPPI 407

1899 Harris & Veatch: 245-246 (Iberia Par.) * 1853a Leidy, J.: 319 (Adams Co.) (descr.) * 1901 Gidley, J. W.: 110, 130-132 (Iberia Par.) 1854 Wailes, B. L. C: 286 (Miss.) * 1924 Hay, 0. P.: 122-123 (Iberia Par.) 1856 Leidy, J.: 169 (Adams Co.) 1964b Arata, A. A.: 69-70 (Iberia Par.) (type specimen 1860 Hilgard, E. W.: 195-196 (Wilkinson, Jefferson, in Amer. Mus.) Adams, & Warren Cos.) E. leidyi Hay 1913 (Pleist.) 1860 Leidy, J.: 103 (Adams Co.) 1867 Lyell, C: 465 (? Adams Co.) 1923 Hay, 0. P.: 200, 392-393 (Tippah Co.) 1869 Leidy, J.: 365 (Adams Co.) E. major DeKay 1842 (Pleist.) 1872 Schmidt, E.: 245 (Adams Co.) 1873 Foster, J. W.: 59 (Adams Co.) ("lion") 1872 Schmidt, E.: 245 (Adams Co.) 1885 Huntington, W. H.: 683 (Adams Co. (see annota­ 1884a Leidy, J.: 22 (Iberia Par.) tion)) 1884b Leidy, J.: 295 (Iberia Par.) 1904 Shimek, B.: 305-306 (Adams Co.) 1889a Leidy, J.: 9 (Adams Co.) * 1923 Hay, O. P.: 265, 391-392 (Adams Co.) * 1889b Leidy, J.: 3740 (Iberia Par.) 1942 Simpson, G. G.: 181 (Adams Co.; APS collec­ 1892 Wilson, T.: 629 (Adams Co.) tion) * 1895 Cope, E. D.: 463 (Iberia Par.) 1895 Wilson, T.: 303 (Adams Co.) floridanus, Smilodon 1899 Harris & Veatch: 38, 245-246 (Iberia Par.) floridanus, Sylvilagus * 1901 Gidley, J. W.: 109 (Adams Co.) * 1924 Hay, O. P.: 122 (Iberia Par.) fortunatus, Anisonchus 1952 Sellards, E. H.: 90 (Adams Co.) fraternus, Equus 1956 Quimby, G. I.: 77 (Adams Co.) Gadidae Equus scotti Gidley 1900 (Pleist) 1964b Arata, A. A.: 70, 72 (Iberia Par.) ("£". cf. * 1888 Koken, E.: 289-290, pi. 18 (Otolithus (Gadi- scottf') darum) Meyeri, Jackson R.); 290, pi. 18 (Ot. 1967 Gagliano, S. M.: iii, 39, 40 (Iberia Par.) ("£. cf. (Gad.) elevatus); 290-292, pi. 17 (Ot. (Gad.) scotti") mucronatus) (Claiborne Eoc, Miss.), (descrs.) 1889 Meyer, O.: 4243 ("Jackson, Miss.") (Ot. (Gad.) Ereptodon Leidy 1853 (Pleist.) meyeri) * 1855 Leidy, J.: 46 (Adams Co.) (descr.) Galeocerdo falcatus 1856 Leidy, J.: 168 (Adams Co.) 1860 Leidy, J.: 103 (Adams Co.) 1873 Leidy, J.: 302, 351, pi. 18 (Lowndes Co.; Cret.) Ereptodon priscus Leidy 1855 (Pleist.) G. latidens Agassiz 1843 1854 Wailes, B. L. C: 286 (Miss.) 1860 Hilgard, E. W.: 142 (Warren Co.; Eoc.) * 1855 Leidy, J.: 46 (Adams Co.) (descr.) 1870 Hopkins, F. V.: 93 (Grant Par.; Eoc.) 1860 Hilgard, E. W.: 195-196 (Wilkinson, Adams, 1871 Hopkins, F. V.: 13 (La., Eoc; Miss., Olig.) Jefferson, & Warren Cos.) 1869 Leidy, J.: 413 (Adams Co.) G. Minor 1889a Leidy, J.: 9 (Adams Co.) 1871 Hopkins, F. V.: 13 (La.; Eoc.) 1892 Wilson, T.: 629 (Adams Co.) 1895 Wilson, T.: 303 (Adams Co.) Gavia immer (Brdnnich) 1904 Shimek, B.: 306 (Adams Co.) * 1923 Hay, O. P.: 41, 391-393 (Adams Co.) 1964b Arata, A. A.: 71 (Iberia Par.; Pleist.) 1952 Sellards, E. H.: 90 (Adams Co.) 1967 Gagliano, S. M.: 40 (Iberia Par.; Pleist.) 1956 Quimby, G. I.: 77 (Adams Co.) gemma, Sciaenidae Euarctos americanus (Pleist.) Geochelone crassiscutata (Leidy 1889) 1966 Arata & Harmann: 75 (Catahoula, Iberia, & W. Feliciana Pars.) 1964b Arata, A. A.: 70-71 (Iberia Par.; Pleist.) 1967 Gagliano, S. M.: iii, 39, 40 (Iberia Par.; Pleist.) Eumylodus laqueatus Leidy 1873 (Cret.) giganteus, Mastodon 1873 Leidy, J.: 309-310, 351, pis. 19, 37 (Lowndes Co.) Gigantobison 1875 Cope, E. D.: 282 (Lowndes Co.) 1964b Arata, A. A.: 70, 72 (Iberia Par.; Pleist.) extenta, Oxyrhina 1967 Gagliano, S. M. iii, 39, 40 (Iberia Par.; Pleist.) faba, Pycnodus glaber, Solea falcatus, Corax Globidens alabamaensis Gilmore 1912 (Cret.) falcatus, Galeocerdo 1927 Gilmore, C. W.: 452 (Lee Co.) 1940 Stephenson & Monroe: opp. 108 (Lee Co.) ("G. Felis atrox Leidy 1853 (Pleist.) cf. alabamaensis") 1852b Leidy, J.: 10 (Adams Co.) * 1967 Russell, D. A.: 144-145 (Lee Co.) 408 TRANSACTIONS-GULF COAST ASSOCIATION OF GEOLOGICAL SOCIETIES Volume XIX, 1969

Glyptodon Owen 1838 1884 Nadaillac, M. de: 34 (Natchez); 36 (Avery) 1889a Leidy, J.: 9 (Natchez) 1906 Veatch, A. C: 298 (La.; Pleist.) (unsubstan­ * 1892 Wilson, T.: 629-631 (Natchez) tiated) 1895 Mercer, H. C: 393 (Avery) * 1895 Wilson, T.: 303, 305,719-725 (Natchez) (fluorine goat (Rec.) test) 1899 Beyer, G. E.: 25 (Iberia Par.) 1804 Duralde, M.: 55-56 (St. Landry Par.) 1899 Harris & Veatch: 251-252 (Avery) 1818 Mitchill, S. L.: 404 (St. Landry Par.) 1900 Culin, S.: 115-116 (Natchez) Gomphotherium Burmeister 1837 1907 Hrdlicka, A.: 15 (N.O.), 16-19 (Natchez) 1923 Hay, O. P.: 125 (Natchez) 1966 Arata, A. A.: 73 (Vernon Par.; Mioc.) (?G.) 1924 Hay, O. P.: 216 (Avery) Graptemys Agassiz 1857 1930 Hay, O. P.: 505 (Natchez) 1931 Howe &Moresi: 100-101 (Avery) 1964b Arata, A. A.: 71 (Iberia Par.; Pleist.) 1938 Sydnor, C. S.: 176-177 (Natchez) 1967 Gagliano, S. M.: 40 (Iberia Par.; Pleist.) 1951 Richards, H. G.: 139 (Natchez) (fluorine test) 1951 Stewart, T. D.: 391 (Natchez) (fluorine test) Hadrodus priscus Leidy 1857 (Cret.) 1952 Sellards, E. H.: 87, 90 (Natchez) * 1857 Leidy, J.: 167 (Lowndes Co.) (descr.) * 1956 Quimby, G. I.: 77-79 (locus of Natchez pelvis 1873 Leidy, J.: 294-295, 350, pi. 19 (Lowndes Co.) find) 1963 Gagliano, S. M.: 110 (Natchez); 112 (Avery) Hadrosaurus Leidy 1858 (Cret.) (see also Trachodont) 1964 Gagliano, S. M.: ii, 7, 57-58, 65-66 (Avery) 1866a Leidy, J.: 9 (Lowndes Co.) (?//.) 1966 Arata & Harmann: 75 (Catahoula Par.; erroneous report corrected) harlani, Mylodon hospes, Apogonidae fiaysii, Tapints Hydrochoerus Briinnich 1772 Hemiptychodus mortoni (Mantell 1842) (Cret.) 1967 Gagliano, S. M.: iii, 40 (Iberia Par.; Pleist.) 1940 Stephenson & Monroe: 69 (Clay Co.) Ichthyodorulites Holcodus Gibbes 1850 (Cret.) 1860 Hilgard, E. W.: 142 (Warren Co.; Eoc) 1897 Williston, S. W.: 185 (Miss.) immer, Gavia //. acutidem Gibbes 1851 (Cret.) imperator, Elephas 1865 Leidy, J.: 118 (Miss.) 1870 Cope, E. D.: 210 (Miss.) Insectivora indet. Homo sapiens Linnaeus 1758 (Pleist. —Rec.) 1907 Harris, G. D.: 17 (Winn Par.; ?Pleist.) 1804 Dunbar, W.: 40 (La.; Rec?) 1939 Huner, J.: 197 (Winn Par.; ?Pleist.) 1804 Duralde, M.: 55-56 (St. Landry Par.; Rec?) 1818 Mitchill, S. L.: 404 (St. Landry Par.; Rec?) insuetus, Sparidae * 1846 Dickeson, M. W.: 107 (Adams Co.) (Natchez intermedins, Equus pelvis) 1847a Leidy, J.: 265 (Adams Co.) lschyrhiza Leidy 1856 1849 Lyell, C: 197 (Adams Co.) 1860 Leidy, J.: 120 (Miss.) * 1850 Drake, D.: 77 (Orleans Par.; Rec.) (New Orleans jeffersoni, Megalonyx 1853? Dowler, B.: 8, 17 (Orleans Par.; Rec.) Kinosternum Bonaparte 1830 1854 Nott & Gliddon: 338 (N.O.), 344 (Natchez) 1964b Arata, A. A.: 71 (Iberia Par.; Pleist.) 1855 Leidy, J.: 6 (Natchez) 1967 Gagliano, S. M.: 40 (Iberia Par.; Pleist.) 1863 Lyell, C: 4344 (N.O.); 200, 203-205 (Natchez) kochii, Zygorhiza * 1866b Leidy, J.: 109 (Iberia Par.) (artifacts at Avery Is.) laevigatus, Trachinus 1867 Foster, J. W.: 233-234, pi. 24 (Avery); 235, 253 (Natchez; 238-239, 254 (N.O.) Lamna Covier 1817 1869 Leidy, J.: 364 (Avery); 363-365 (Natchez); 363 1857 Harper, L.: 281 (Lowndes Co.; Cret.) (N.O.) 1860 Hilgard, E. W.: 389 (Lowndes Co.; Cret.) 1872 Fontaine, E.: 67 (Avery); 86 (N.O.) 1873 Leidy, J.: 304, 351, pi. 18 (Lowndes Co.; Cret.) 1872 Schmidt, E.: 236-237 (Avery); 244-250 (Nat­ chez); 157-165 (N.O.) L. elegans Agassiz 1838 1875 Southall, J. C: 50, 86,470471, 551 (N.O.); 86, 1871 Hopkins, F. V.: 13 (La.; Eoc.) 471, 551-552 (Natchez); 322-323 (Avery) 1881 Foster, J. W.: 56-59 (Avery); 59-62 (Natchez); L. sulcata 72-76 (N.O.) 1900 Williston, S. W.: 37 (Miss.; Cret.) 1881 Hilgard, E. W.: 14 (Avery) 1883 Hilgard, E. W.: 559-560 (Avery) L. texana Roemer DOMNING: LIST, BIBLIOGRAPHY, INDEX FOSSIL VERTEBRATES OF LOUISIANA AND MISSISSIPPI 409

1875 Cope, E. D.: 297 (Miss.; Cret.) 1869 Hilgard, E. W.: 79 (E. Baton Rouge Par.), 82 lanciformis, Saurocephalus (Iberia Par.) 1870 Hopkins, F. V.: 106 (Miss. & La.) laqueatus, Eumylodus 1871 Hopkins, F. V.: 6, 28-29 (Winn Par.); 28-29 latidens, Anomoeodus (Natchitoches & Bienville Pars.) 1872 Hopkins, F. V.: 182, 188 (Wilkinson Co.); 188 latidens, Galeocerdo (Jefferson Co., St. Mary & E. Baton Rouge latifrons, Bison Pars.) 1873 Foster, J. W.: 58-59 (Iberia Par., with artifacts); leidyi, Equus 59, 61 (Adams Co.) Lepisosteus spatula Lacepede 1803 1875 Southall, J. C: 471, 552 (Adams Co.) 1881 Hilgard, E. W.: 5 (E. Baton Rouge Par.), 12 (St. 1964b Arata, A. A.: 71 (Iberia Par.; Pleist.) Mary Par.), 14 (Iberia Par., with artifacts) 1967 Gagliano, S. M.: 40 (Iberia Par.; Pleist.) 1883 Hilgard, E. W.: 554 (La.); 559-560 (Iberia Par.) lot or, Procyon 1885 Huntington, W. H.: 683 (Adams Co. (see annota­ tion)) Lynx nifus (Schreber 1777) 1891 McGee, W. J.: 399 (Adams Co.) Arata & Domning (W. Feliciana Par.; Pleist.) 1895 Joor, J. F.: 397 (Iberia Par.) * 1899 Harris & Veatch: 18 (W. Feliciana Par.), 19 (St. macrocephalus, Physeter Landry Par.) macrospondylus, Zeuglodon 1900 Culin, S.: 115, 119, 153 (Adams Co.); 153-154 (Jefferson Co.) major, Equus 1902 Veatch, A. C: 68 (Winn Par.); 74, 79 (Bienville Mammut {=Elephas) Par.); 87 (Webster Par.) 1931 Howe & Moresi: 60-61 (E. Baton Rouge Par.) 1964b Arata, A. A.: 72 (Iberia Par.; Pleist.) 1934 Glenk, R.: 352 (La.) 1967 Gagliano, S. M.: iii, 40 (Iberia Par.; Pleist.) 1938 Brown, C. A.: 65, 93, 121, 133 (W. Feliciana Mammut americanum Kerr 1792 (Pleist.) (mastodon) Par.) ("elephant") 1938 Howe & McGuirt: 88 (Ascension Par.) * 1923 Hay, O. P.: 124-126, 265, 392-393 (Adams, 1938 Sydnor, C. S.: 172 (Adams Co.), 179, 195 Bolivar, Claiborne, Hinds, Jefferson, Talla­ (Miss.) hatchie, Warren, & Wilkinson Cos.) 1939 Huner, J.: 254 (Winn Par.) * 1924 Hay, O. P.: 10-12, 122-123, 214-215, 217-218, 1941 Conant, L. C: 48 (Tippah Co.) 220 (Bienville, E. Baton Rouge, E. Feliciana, 1942 Vestal, F. E.: 62 (Adams Co.) Iberia, St. Landry, St. Mary, Webster, W. Feli­ 1951 Richards, H. G.: 139 (Adams Co.) (contempora­ ciana, & Winn Pars.) neous with Homo) 1931 Howe & Moresi: 100 (Iberia Par.) 1956 Quimby, G. I.: 78 (Adams Co.) 1963 Gagliano, S. M.: 112 (Iberia Par.) 1963 Gagliano, S. M.: 114 (E. Baton Rouge Par.) Arata & Domning (W. Feliciana Par.; Coahoma & 1964 Gagliano, S. M.: ii, 7, 57-58, 65-66 (Iberia Par.) Lee Cos.) (with artifacts) M. progenium Hay 1914 (Pleist.) 1967 Gagliano, S. M.: 8, 20, 36, 97 (Iberia Par.) * 1923 Hay,0. P.: 126 (Yazoo Co.) Mastodon Cuvier 1817 (Pleist.) mantelli, Oxyrhina 1849 Leidy, J.: 182 (Adams Co.) 1850 Wyman, J.: 64 ("La." - probably Natchez) marsupialis, Didelphis 1852b Leidy, J.: 10 (Adams Co.) mastodon (Pleist.) 1853a Leidy, J.: 320 (Adams Co.) 1854a Leidy, J.: 200 (Adams Co.) 1826 Godman, J. D.: 2:240 (La.); 2:248 (St. Landry 1855 Leidy, J.: 6 (Adams Co.) Par.) 1856 Leidy, J.: 168 (Adams Co.) 1826 Mitchill, S. L.: 5 (La.); 10 (Adams Co.) 1860 Leidy, J.: 103, 106, 107 (Adams Co.) 1834 Troost, G.: 143 (Adams Co.) 1863 Lyell, C: 202 (Adams Co.) ("M ohioticus") 1838a Carpenter, W. M.: 202 (W. Feliciana Par.) 1872 Schmidt, E.: 245-249 (Adams Co.) 1838b Carpenter, W. M.: 167-168 (W. Feliciana Par.) 1899 Beyer, G. E.: 25 (Iberia Par.) 1839 Carpenter, W. M.: 345 (St. Landry Par.) * 1899 Harris & Veatch: 115 (Bienville, E. Baton Rouge, 1844 Anon.: 157 (Adams Co.) St. Landry, St. Mary, Winn Pars.; Wilkinson 1845 Wailes, B. L. C: 80 (Miss.) Co.); 115, 253 (Iberia Par.) 1847b Leidy, J.: 328 (W. Feliciana Par.) 1906 Veatch, A. C: 298 (La.) 1847 Lyell, C: 37 (Miss. & La.?) * 1923 Hay, O. P.: 234, 265 (Adams Co.) 1849 Lyell, C: 195, 197 (Adams Co.) 1964b Arata, A. A.: 72 (Iberia Par.) 1853 Lyell, C: 265 (Miss. & La.?) 1854 Wailes,B.L.C: 284 (Wilkinson, Adams, Jefferson, M. americanus (Kerr 1792) (Pleist.) & Warren Cos.) 1869 Leidy, J.: 365 (Adams Co.) 1859 Leidy, J.: Ill (Claiborne Co.) 1884a Leidy, J.: 22 (Iberia Par.) 1863 Lyell, C: 200, 203-205 (Adams Co.) 1884b Leidy, J.: 295 (Iberia Par.) 1867 Foster, J. W.: 235 (Adams Co.) 1889a Leidy, J.: 9 (Adams Co.) 410 TRANSACTIONS-GULF COAST ASSOCIATION OF GEOLOGICAL SOCIETIES Volume XIX, 1969

1889b Leidy, J.: 33 (Iberia Par.) 1869 Leidy, J.: 412 (Adams Co.) 1892 Wilson, T.: 629 (Adams Co.) 1889a Leidy, J.: 9 (Adams Co.) 1895 Wilson, T.: 303 (Adams Co.) 1892 Wilson, T.: 629 (Adams Co.) * 1899 Harris & Veatch: 38, 245-246 (Iberia Par.) 1895 Wilson, T.: 303 (Adams Co.) * 1924 Hay, O. P.: 122 (Iberia Par.) 1904 Shimek, B.: 306 (Adams Co.) 1952 Sellards, E. H.: 90 (Adams Co.) * 1923 Hay, O. P.: 41, 391-393 (Adams Co.) 1956 Quimby, G. I.: 77 (Adams Co.) 1952 Sellards, E. H.: 90 (Adams Co.) 1967 Gagliano, S. M.: iii, 33, 40 (Iberia Par.) ("M cf. 1956 Quimby, G. I.: 77 (Adams Co.) americanus") M. jeffersoni (Desmarest 1822) (Pleist.) M. giganteus Cuvier 1817 (Pleist.) 1846 Dickeson, M. W.: 107 (Adams Co.) 1845 Dickeson, M. W.: 78 (Adams Co.) 1854 Wailes, B.L.C.: 286 (Miss.) 1846 Dickeson, M. W.: 106 (Adams Co.) ("M. gigan- 1860 Hilgard, E. W.: 195-196 (Wilkinson, Adams, teum") Jefferson, & Warren Cos.) 1854 Wailes, B.L.C.: 286 (Miss.) 1869 Leidy, J.: 412 (Miss.) 1857 Harper, L.: 206 (Yazoo Co.), 254 (?Adams Co.) 1872 Schmidt, E.: 245 (Adams Co.) 1860 Hilgard, E. W.: 195-196 (Wilkinson, Adams, 1889a Leidy, J.: 9 (Adams Co.) Jefferson, & Warren Cos.) 1892 Wilson, T.: 629 (Adams Co.) 1867 Lyell, C: 465 (?Adams Co.) 1895 Wilson, T.: 303 (Adams Co.) 1871 Hopkins, F. V.: 28-29 (La.) 1904 Shimek, B.: 306 (Adams Co.) 1872 Schmidt, E.: 245 (Adams Co.) * 1923 Hay, O. P.: 40, 125, 390-393 (Adams Co.) 1892 Wilson, T.: 629 (Adams Co.) ("M. giganteum") * 1924 Hay, O. P.: 1, 218 (Iberia Par.) 1904 Shimek, B.: 305-306 (Adams Co.) 1930 Hay, O. P.: 505 (Adams Co.) * 1923 Hay, O. P.: 390-391 (Adams Co.) 1931 Howe & Moresi: 100 (Iberia Par.) megalodon, Carcharodon 1938 Sydnor, C. S.: 195 (Miss.?) 1951 Richards, H. G.: 139 (Adams Co.) (contempora­ Megalonyx Harlan 1825 (Pleist.) neous with Homo) 1844 Anon.: 158 (Miss.?) 1952 Sellards, E. H.: 90 (Adams Co.) 1847a Leidy, J.: 265 (Adams Co.) 1956 Quimby, G. I.: 77 (Adams Co.) 1849 Lyell, C: 195 (Adams Co.) ("megalonyx") 1963 Gagliano, S. M.: 112 (Iberia Par.) 1852b Leidy, J.: 10 (Adams Co.) Arata & Domning (W. Feliciana Par.) 1853a Leidy, J.: 320 (Adams Co.) Megatherium Cuvier 1796 1853b Leidy, J.: 303 (Adams Co.) 1854a Leidy, J.: 200 (Adams Co.) 1906 Veatch, A. C: 298 (La.; Pleist.) (unsubstan­ 1854 Wailes, B.L.C.: 285 (Adams Co.) tiated) 1855 Leidy, J.: 6 (Adams Co.) Megistosaurus (Godman, unpubl.) Harlan 1828 1856 Leidy, J.: 168-169 (Adams Co.) 1857 Harper, L.: 254 (? Adams Co.) 1828 Harlan, R.: 186-187 (Plaquemines Par.; Rec.) 1860 Leidy, J.: 103, 106, 107 (Adams Co.) (^Physeter) 1863 Lyell, C: 200, 202-203 (Adams Co.) ("mega­ 1835 Harlan, R.: 76-77 (Plaquemines Par.; Rec.) lonyx") (=Physeter) 1867 Foster, J. W.: 235 (Adams Co.) Mesosaurus 1867 Lyell, C: 465 (? Adams Co.) 1854 Wailes, B.L.C.: 273 (Noxubee Co.; Cret.) (mis­ 1869 Leidy, J.: 363-364 (Adams Co.) print for Mosasaurus) 1872 Hopkins, F. V.: 186, 188 (E. Baton Rouge Par.) 1872 Schmidt, E.: 245-249 (Adams Co.) meyeri, Gadidae 1873 Foster, J. W.: 59-60 (Adams Co.) Microtus pennsylvanicus Rhoads 1895 (Pleist.) 1875 Southall, J. C: 552 (Adams Co.) 1884 Nadaillac, M. de: 34 (Adams Co.) 1968 Martin, R.A.: 265-271 (W. Feliciana Par.) 1892 Wilson, T.: 629 (Adams Co.) Arata & Domning: (W. Feliciana Par.) 1899 Harris & Veatch: 245-246 (Iberia Par.) minor, Galeocerdo 1904 Shimek, B.: 305 (Adams Co.) 1906 Veatch, A. C: 298 (La.) mississippiensis, Alligator * 1923 Hay, O. P.: 234, 265 (Adams Co.) mississippiensis, Anomoeodus * 1924 Hay, O. P.: 1, 218 (Iberia Par.) 1934 Glenk, R.: 352 (La.) mississippiensis, Eopteryx 1938 Sydnor, C. S.: 179 (Miss.) mississippiensis, Notiotitanops 1956 Quimby, G. I.: 77 (Adams Co.) 1964b Arata, A. A.: 72 (Iberia Par.) mortoni, Hemiptychodus 1967 Gagliano, S. M.: iii, 40 (Iberia Par.) mortoni, Ptychodus Megalonyx dissimilis Leidy 1855 (Pleist.) mosasaur (Cret.) 1854 Wailes, B.L.C.: 286 (Miss.) * 1855 Leidy, J.: 46 (Adams Co.) (descr.) 1940 Lougee, R. J.: 569-572 (Lee Co.) 1860 Hilgard, E. W.: 195-196 (Wilkinson, Adams, 1958 Hughes, R. J.: 59 (Kemper Co.) (?mosasaur)Mosa- Jefferson, & Warren Cos.) saurus Conybeare 1822 (Cret.) DOMNING: LIST, BIBLIOGRAPHY, INDEX-FOSSIL VERTEBRATES OF LOUISIANA AND MISSISSIPPI 411

1844 Anon.: 158 (Noxubee Co.) ("Mossosaurus") 1889b Leidy, J.: 33-37 (Iberia Par.) 1845 Wailes, B.L.C.: 181 (Noxubee Co.) ("Mosa- 1892 Wilson, T.: 629 (Adams Co.) saurus") 1895 Cope, E. D.: 458, pi. 10 (Iberia Par.) 1847 Lyell, C: 37 (?Miss.) ("mosasaurus") 1895 Joor, J. F.: 397 (Iberia Par.) (perhaps with other 1854 Wailes, B.L.C.: 272 (Noxubee Co.) sloths) 1857 Harper, L.: 94 (Kemper Co.); 96, 100-101 (Nox­ * 1895 Wilson, T.: 303 (Adams Co.) (fluorine test) ubee Co.) 1899 Harris & Veatch: 38, 245-246 (Iberia Par.) 1860 Hilgard, E. W.: 62, 71 (Tishomingo Co.); 82 1904 Shimek, B.: 306 (Adams Co.) (Kemper & Noxubee Cos.) 1914 Stock, C: 319,330-331 (Iberia Par.) * 1865 Leidy, J.: 35, 38, 4043, 45, 72-73, 118, pis. 7, * 1923 Hay, O. P.: 41, 391-393 (Adams Co.) 8, 11 (Lowndes Co.) * 1924 Hay, O. P.: 1,122, 217-218 (Iberia Par.) 1938 Sydnor, C. S.: 179 (Miss.); 191 (Lowndes Co.) 1931 Howe & Moresi: 100 (Iberia Par.) ("mosasaurus") 1952 Sellards, E. H.: 90 (Adams Co.) * 1967 Russell, D. A.: 190 (Lowndes & Kemper Cos.) 1956 Quimby, G. I.: 77 (Adams Co.) mucronatus, Gadidae 1963 Gagliano, S. M.: 112 (Iberia Par.) 1964b Arata, A. A.: 72 (Iberia Par.) Mugalidae 1967 Gagliano, S. M.: in, 36, 39, 40 (Iberia Par.) Arata & Domning: (W. Feliciana Par.) * 1888 Koken, E.: 288-289, pi. 17 (Jackson R.) (Otoli- thus (Mugilidarum) debilis) (descr.) M. renidens Cope 1895 (Pleist.) 1889 Meyer, O.: 4243 ("Jackson, Miss.") (Ot. (Mug.) debilis) * 1895 Cope, E. D.: 460, pis. 10-11 (Iberia Par.) (descr.) 1899 Harris & Veatch: 245-246 (Iberia Par.) Myliobatis Dumeril 1817 1914 Stock, C: 320, 331 (Iberia Par.) 1871 Hopkins, F. V.: 13 (La.; Eoc.) ("Mylobates sp.") * 1924 Hay, O. P.: 1 (Iberia Par.) * 1964b Arata, A. A.: 69 (Iberia Par.) (type not located) Mylodon Owen 1840 (Pleist.) M. robustus Owen (Pleist.) 1845 Dickeson, M. W.: 78-79 (Adams Co.) ("nonde­ script quadruped") 1899 Harris & Veatch: 245-246 (Iberia Par.) ("M cf. robustus") 1847 Lyell, C: 37 (Miss. & La.?) (with "other mega- therioid animals") M. sulcidens Cope 1895 (Pleist.) 1852b Leidy, J.: 10 (Adams Co.) 1853a Leidy, J.: 320 (Adams Co.) * 1895 Cope, E. D.: 462, pis. 10-11 (Iberia Par.) (descr.) 1853 Lyell, C: 265 (Miss. & La.?) ("mylodon") 1899 Harris & Veatch: 245-246 (Iberia Par.) 1855 Leidy, J.: 6 (Adams Co.) 1914 Stock, D.: 320, 331 (Iberia Par.) 1856 Leidy, J.: 168-169 (Adams Co.) * 1924 Hay, O. P.: 1 (Iberia Par.) 1860 Leidy, J.: 103 (Adams Co.) * 1964b Arata, A. A.: 69 (Iberia Par.) (type not located) 1867 Lyell, C: 465 (? Adams Co.) Mysticeti indet. 1869 Leidy, J.: 364 (Adams Co.) 1837a Riviere, A.: 590-591 (St. Charles Par.; Rec.) 1873 Foster, J. W.: 60 (Adams Co.) * 1837b Riviere, A.: 3-8 (St. Charles Par.; Rec.) 1884 Nadaillac, M. de: 34 (Adams Co.) 1869 Leidy, J.: 444 (Plaquemines Par.; Rec.) * 1892 Wilson, T.: 630-631 (Adams Co.) Neotoma Say & Ord 1825 * 1895 Wilson, T.: 305, 719-725 (Adams Co.) (fluorine test) Arata & Domning (W. Feliciana Par.; Pleist.) 1899 Beyer, G. E.: 25 (Iberia Par.) 1899 Harris & Veatch: 42, 115, 253 (Iberia Par.) Notiotitanops mississippiensis Gazin & Sullivan 1942 1904 Shimek, B.: 305 (Adams Co.) * 1942 Gazin & Sullivan: 1-13 (Clarke Co.; Eoc.) (descr.) 1906 Veatch, A. C: 298 (La.) * 1923 Hay, O. P.: 265 (Adams Co.) Odocoileus virginianus (Boddaert 1784) (Pleist.-Rec.) 1930 Hay, O. P.: 505 (Adams Co.) 1938 Sydnor, C. S.: 176 (Adams Co.) ("nondescript 1834 Harlan, R.: 399 (Orleans Par.; Rec.) ("buck") quadruped"); 179 (Miss.) 1849 Lyell, C: 195 (Adams Co.) ("stag") 1951 Stewart, T. D.: 391 (Adams Co.) (contempora­ 1853? Dowler, B.: 9 (Orleans Par.; Rec.) ("deer") neous with Homo) 1867 Goessmann, C. A.: 9 (Iberia Par.) ("buck") 1952 Sellards, E. H.: 90 (Adams Co.) 1867 Lyell, C: 465 (?Adams Co.) ("deer, 2 sps.") 1956 Quimby, G. I.: 77 (Adams Co.) 1881 Hilgard, E. W.: 14 (Iberia Par.) ("deer") 1967 Gagliano, S. M.: 33 (Iberia Par.) 1883 Hilgard, E. W.: 559 (Iberia Par.) ("deer") 1895 Joor, J. F.: 397 (Iberia Par.) ("deer") M. harlani Owen 1840 (Pleist.) * 1923 Hay, O. P.: 234 (Monroe Co.; "deer"); 392 1854 Wailes, B.L.C.: 286 (Miss.) (Miss.) 1855 Leidy, J.: 48 (Adams Co.) * 1924 Hay.O. P.: 170, 218 (Iberia Par.) 1860 Hilgard, E. W.: 195-196 (Wilkinson, Adams, 1931 Howe & Moresi: 100 (Iberia Par.) Jefferson, & Warren Cos.) 1963 Gagliano, S. M.: 112 (Iberia Par.) 1884a Leidy, J.: 22 (Iberia Par.) 1964b Arata, A. A.: 72 (Iberia Par.) 1884b Leidy, J.: 295 (Iberia Par.) 1967 Gagliano, S. M.: 40 (Iberia Par.) 1889a Leidy, J.: 9 (Adams Co.) Arata & Domning (W. Feliciana Par.) 412 TRANSACTIONS-GULF COAST ASSOCIATION OF GEOLOGICAL SOCIETIES Volume XIX, 1969

Odontaspis Agassiz 1838 1857 Harper, L.: 281 (Lowndes Co.) 1965 Arata & Jackson: 175 (Wayne Co.; Olig.) 1860 Hilgard, E. W.: 389 (Lowndes Co.) O. raphiodon Agassiz 1838 O. praecursor americana Leriche 1942 (Eoc.) 1857 Harper, L.: 79, 81, 100-101 (Lowndes Co.; Cret.) * 1942 Leriche, M.: 46, pi. 3 (Clarke Co.) (descr.) ohioensis, Castoroides Pagellus Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830 * 1888 Koken, E.: 279-280, pi. 17 (Jackson R.) (Otoli­ Ondatra zibethicus (Linnaeus 1766) (Pleist.) thus (Pagelli) elegantulus) (descr.) 1964b Arata, A. A.: 71 (Iberia Par.) ("Onidatra") 1889 Meyer, O.: 42-43 ("Jackson, Miss.") (Ot. (Pag.) 1967 Gagliano, S. M.: 40 (Iberia Par.) ("Onidatra") elegantulus) Arata & Domning (W. Feliciana Par.) Peccary Ophidia indet. 1938 Brown, C. A.: 65 (W. Feliciana Par.; "Pleist." 1934 Glenk, R.: 349 (La.) ("marine snakes") —actually Recent pig) Osteichthyes indet. 1964a Arata, A. A.: 28 (correction of Brown's mis­ taken report) 1854 Wailes, B.L.C.: 276 (Rankin Co.; Eoc.) 1860 Hilgard, E. W: 62, 71 (Tishomingo Co.; Cret.); pennsylvanicus, Microtus 134-135 (Clarke & Wayne Cos.; Eoc.) Peromyscus Gloger 1841 1867 Lyell, C: 464465 (Warren Co.;Pleist.) ("buffalo- fish") Arata & Domning (W. Feliciana Par.; Pleist.) 1904 Shimek, B.: 304-305 (Warren Co.; Pleist.) phaseolus, Pycnodus 1940 Stephenson & Monroe: opp. 108 (Monroe Co.), opp. 208 (Chickasaw Co.), both opp. 248. Physeter macrocephalus Linnaeus 1758 1943 Bergquist, H. R.: 42 (Clay Co.; Cret.) 1828 Harlan, R.: 186-187 (Plaquemines Par.; Rec.) 1964b Arata, A. A.: 71 (Iberia Par.; Pleist.) 1835 Harlan, R: 76-77 (Plaquemines Par.; Rec.) 1967 Gagliano, S. M.: 18, 40 (Iberia Par.; Pleist.) planior, Cimoliasaurus Otodus appendicularus Agassiz 1843 Platecarpus Cope 1869 (Cret.) 1857 Harper, L.: 79, 81, 100-101, 281 (Lowndes Co.; Cret.) * 1869 Cope, E. D.: 265 (Lowndes Co.) (descr.) 1860 Hilgard, E. W.: 82 (Noxubee & Kemper Cos.), 1897 Williston, S. W.: 181, 185 (Miss.) 389 (Lowndes Co.) (Cret.) P. tuberosus Cope 1872 (misprint for Prostostega tuberosa) 1871 Hopkins, F. V: 13 (La.; Eoc.) (Cret.) O. divaricatus Leidy (Cret.) 1872 Cope, E. D.: 433 (Lowndes Co.) 1873 Leidy, J.: 351 (Lowndes Co.) P. tympaniticus Cope 1869 (Cret.) 1875 Cope, E. D.: 295 (Miss.) * 1869 Cope, E. D.: 265 (Lowndes Co.) (descr.) otoliths — Otolithus (see also under species) 1870 Cope, E. D.: 200 (Lowndes Co.) (descr.) 1860 Hilgard, E. W.: 142 (Warren Co.; Eoc.) ("otoli- 1875 Cope, E. D.: 267, pi. 37 (Miss.) thes") 1897 Williston, S. W.: 178, 181, 185 (Miss.) 1871 Hopkins, F. V.: 13 (La.; Eoc.) ("Otoliths") * 1967 Russell, D. A.: 152 (Lowndes Co.) * 1888 Koken, E.: 294 (Newton Co.) {Otolithus (inc. Platessa Cuvier 1817 sed.) aff. umbonato) (descr.) 1889 Meyer, O.: 43 (Newton Co.) (Otolithus (inc. * 1888 Koken, E.: 292-293, pi. 17 (Claiborne, Jackson, sed.) aff. umbonato) & Vicksburg Fms.) (Otolithus (Platessae) sector) 1942 Leriche, M;: 53 (Newton Co.; Eoc.) (Otolithus (descr.) (inc. sed.) aff. umbonato) 1889 Meyer, O.: 4243 ("Jackson, Vicksburg (Miss.)") (Ot. (PI.) sector) Ovibos cavifrons (Leidy 1852) Pleuracanthus Agassiz 1837 1870 Leidy, J.: 73 (Adams Co.; Pleist.) 1871 Hopkins, F. V.: 13 (La.; Eoc.) (erroneous?) Oxyrhina Agassiz 1835 Pontogeneus brachyspondylus (Miiller 1849) (Eoc.) 1857 Harper, L.: 81, 100-101 (Lowndes Co.; Cret.) * 1936 Kellogg, R.: 248, 250 (?Caldwell Par.) O. desorii Pontogeneus priscus Leidy 1852 (Eoc.) 1870 Hopkins, F. V.: 93 (Grant Par.; Eoc.) * 1852c Leidy, J.: 52 ("Ouachita, La."=?Caldwell Par.) O. extenta Leidy 1872 (Cret.) (name proposed) 1936 Kellogg, R.: 248, 250, pi. 36 (?Caldwell Par.) * 1872 Leidy, J.: 162-163 (Lowndes Co.) (descr.) 1873 Leidy, J.: 302-303, 351, pi. 18 (Lowndes Co.) praecursor, Oxyrhina O. mantellii Agassiz 1838 (Cret.) primigenius, Elephas DOMNING: LIST, BIBLIOGRAPHY, INDEX-FOSSIL VERTEBRATES OF LOUISIANA AND MISSISSIPPI 413 priscus, Ereptodon Reptilia indet. priscus, Hadrodus 1834 Conrad, T. A.: 120 (Ouachita Par.; "Cret." priscus, Pontogeneus -"Saurien") (probably Basilosaurus, Eoc.) rhaphiodon, Scapanorhynchus Pristidae robustus, Mylodon 1934 Glenk, R.: 349 (La.) ("sawfish") Pristis Linck 1790 Rorqualis australis 1942 Leriche, M.: 45 (Clarke Co.; Eoc.) * 1842 De Kay, J. E.: 131-132, pi. 33 (Plaquemines Par.; pristodontus, Corax Rec) Proboscidea indet. rufus, Lynx 1873 Foster, J. W.: 59 (Adams Co.; Pleist.) ("pachy­ sapiens, Homo derms") Saurocephalus lanciformis Harlan 1824 1938 Brown, C. A.: 65, 93, 121, 133 (W. Feliciana Par.; Pleist.) 1857 Harper, L.: 281 (Lowndes Co.; Cret.) 1860 Hilgard, E. W.: 142 (Warren Co.; Eoc), 389 1964b Arata, A. A.: 72 (Iberia Par.; Pleist.) (Lowndes Co.; Cret.) 1967 Gagliano, S. M.: 40 (Iberia Par.; Pleist.) Procyon lotor Illiger 1811 Scalopus aquaticus (Linnaeus 1758) * 1964 Arata & Hutchison: 26 (W. Feliciana Par.; Pleist.) Arata & Domning (W. Feliciana Par.; Pleist.) Arata & Domning (W. Feliciana Par.; Pleist.) Scapanorhynchus rhaphiodon productus, Carcharias 1900 Williston, S. W.: 40 (Miss.; Cret.) progenium, Mammut Sciaenidae Protostega tuverosa Cope 1872 (Cret.) * 1888 Koken, E.: 280-281, pi. 19 (Vicksburg, Miss.) * 1872 Cope, E. D.: 433 (Lowndes Co.) (descr.) ("Plate- (Otolithus (Sciaenidarum) radians); 281-281, pi. carpus" -misprint) 19 (Vicksburg, Red Bluff, Jackson R.) (Ot. 1875 Cope, E. D.: 257 (Miss.) (Sci.) gemma); 282, pi. 18 (Newton) (fit. (5c/.) Pseudemys Gray 1855 eporrectus); 284-285, pi. 19 (Jackson Eoc.) (Ot. (Sci.) similis); 285-286, pi. 19 (Claiborne 1964b Arata, A. A.: 71 (Iberia Par.; Pleist.) Eoc.) (Ot. (Sci.) decipiens). (descrs.) 1967 Gagliano, S. M.: 40 (Iberia Par.; Pleist.) 1889 Meyer, O.: 42-43 (Ot. (Sci.) radians, Vicksburg; Ot. (Sci.) eporrectus, Newton, Vicksburg, Red Ptychodus Agassiz 1835 (Cret.) Bluff; Ot. (Sci.) gemma, claybornensis, and 1940 Stephenson & Monroe: 117 (Lowndes Co.) similis, Jackson) P. mortoni Mantell 1842 (Cret.) 1942 Leriche, M.: 53 (Newton Co.; Eoc.) (Ot. (Sci.) eporrectus) 1857 Harper, L.: 79, 100-101 (Lowndes Co.) 1860 Hilgard, E. W.: 389 (Lowndes Co.) scotti, Equus 1873 Leidy, J.: 297-298, pi. 18 (Lowndes Co.); 295, sector, Platessa 352 (Miss.) 1875 Cope, E. D.: 294 (Miss.) Selachii indet. 1900 Williston, S. W.: 30 (Miss.) 1844 Anon.: 158 (Miss.?) Pycnodus Agassiz 1833 (Cret.) 1845 Wailes, B.L.C.: 80 (Miss.) 1857 Harper, L.: 81, 100-101 (Lowndes Co.; Cret.) 1857 Harper, L.: 100-101 (Miss.) 1860 Hilgard, E. W.: 62, 71 (Tishomongo Co.; Cret.); P. faba Leidy 1872 (Cret.) 142 (Warren Co.; Eoc; "Squalideae sps.") 1900 Culin, S.: 119 (?Adams Co.) * 1872 Leidy, J.: 163 (Lowndes Co.) (descr.) 1934 Glank, R.: 349 (La.) 1873 Leidy, J.: 292-293, 349, pi. 19 (Lowndes Co.) 1938 Sydnor, C. S.: 179 (Miss.) ("Squaladia") 1911 Fowler, H. W.: 147 (Miss.) 1940 Stephenson & Monroe: 69 (Monroe); 73, 117 P. phaseolus Hay 1899 (Cret.) (Lowndes); 76, opp. 108, opp. 208 (Clay); opp. 108, opp. 208 (Alcorn); 149 (Lee); opp. 1911 Fowler, H. W.: 147 (Miss.) 182, opp. 208 (Chickasaw); opp. 208 (Kemper; opp. 230 (Union Co.); all opp. 248. (Cret.) pygmaeus, Doryodon dians, 1943 Bergquist, H. R.: 41-42 (Clay Co.; Cret.) radians, Sciaenidae 1943 Priddy, R. R.: 19 (Pontotoc Co.; Cret.) 1946 Vestal, F. E.: 59, 61 (Lee Co.; Cret.) raphiodon, Odontaspis 1958 Hughes, R. J.: 67, 78 (Cret.); 104 (Paleoc.) rectus, Cylindracanthus (Kemper Co.) renidens, Mylodon Semionotiformes indet. 414 TRANSACTIONS-GULF COAST ASSOCIATION OF GEOLOGICAL SOCIETIES Volume XIX, 1969

1870 Hopkins, F. V: 93 (Grant Par.; Eoc.) (sps. cf. Symbos (Bobtherium) cavifrons (Leidy 1852) (Pleist.) "gar pike") * 1923 Hay, O. P.: 254-255, 391-393 (Adams Co.) septentrionale, Chlamytherium * 1930 Hay, O. P.: 505 (Adams Co.) serratus, Dorudon 1942 Simpson, G. G.: 182 (Adams Co.; APS collec­ tion) Serridentinus Osborn 1923 Synaptomys Baird 1857 1966 Arata, A. A.: 73 (Vernon Par.; Mioc.) (?5.) Arata & Domning (W. Feliciana Par.; Pleist.) Sigmodon Say & Ord 1825 tapir (Pleist.) Arata & Domning (W. Feliciana Par.) * 1842 Carpenter, W. M.: 390 (St. Landry Par.) Siluriformes indet. 1846 Carpenter, W. M.: 247 (St. Landry Par.) 1965 Arata & Jackson: 175 (Wayne Co.; Olig.) ("Sil- 1847 Lyell, C: 37 (Miss. & La.?) uroidea") 1853 Lyell, C: 265 (Miss. & La.?) 1938 Brown, C. A.: 65, 93 (W. Feliciana Par.) similis, Sciaenidae 1938 Sydnor, C. S.: 179, 195 (Miss.) Sirenia indet. Tapirus Brisson 1762 (Pleist.) 1965 Arata & Jackson: 175 (Wayne Co.; Olig.) 1855 Leidy, J.: 6 (Adams Co.) sloth (Pleist.) 1930 Hay, O. P.: 505 (Adams Co.) 1900 Culin, S.: 115 (Adams Co.) Tapirus americanus Lacepede 1799 (Pleist.) 1956 Quimby, G. 1.: 78 (Adams Co.) * 1849 Leidy, J.: 180 (St. Landry Par.), 182 (Adams 1964 Gagliano, S. M.: ii, 7, 57-58, 65-66 (Iberia Par.) Co.) (with artifacts) 1854 Wailes, B.L.C.: 285-286 (Adams Co.) 1967 Gagliano, S. M.: 8, 34, 39, 97 (Iberia Par.) 1857 Harper, L.: 254 (?Adams Co.) 1860 Hilgard, E. W.: 195-196 (Wilkinson, Adams, Smilodon Lund 1842 (Pleist.) Jefferson, & Warren Cos.) 1964b Arata, A. A.: 70, 72 (Iberia Par.) ("5. cf. 1860 Leidy, J.: 106 (Adams Co. & St. Landry Par.) floridanus") 1869 Leidy, J.: 391 (La. & Miss.) 1967 Gagliano, S. M.: iii (3940, "S. cf. floridanus") 1904 Shimek, B.: 306 (Adams Co.) (Iberia Par.) * 1923 Hay, O. P.: 208-209, 391 (Adams Co.) Arata & Domning (W. Feliciana Par.) * 1924 Hay, O. P.: 155, 215, 220 (St. Landry Par.) Solea Walbaum 1792 T. copei Simpson 1945 (Pleist.) * 1888 Koken, E.: 293, pi. 18 (Jackson Eoc.) (Otolithus Arata & Domning (W." Feliciana Par.) (Soleae) glaber) (descr.) T. haysii Leidy 1852 (Pleist.) 1889 Meyer, O.: 4243 (Jackson, Miss.) {Otolithus (Soleae) glaber) 1852a Leidy, J.: 148 (Adams Co.) 1854 Wailes, B.L.C.: 286 (Miss.) Sparidae 1860 Hilgard, E. W.: 195-196 (Wilkinson, Adams, * 1888 Koken, E.: 280, pi. 17 (Jackson Eoc.) (Otolithus Jefferson, & Warren Cos.) (Sparidarum) insuetus) (descr.) 1860 Leidy, J.: 107, pi. 17 (Adams Co.) 1889 Meyer, O.: 4243 (Jackson, Miss.) (Otolithus 1869 Leidy, J.: 391 (Miss.) (Sparidarum) insuetus) 1904 Shimek, B.: 306 (Adams Co.) * 1923 Hay, O. P.: 208-209, 391-393 (Adams Co.) Sphyraena Rose 1793 Arata & Domning (Adams Co.) 1857 Harper, L.: 281 (Lowndes Co.; Cret.) (errone­ T. terrestris (Linnaeus 1758) (Pleist.) ous?) 1965 Arata & Jackson: 175 (Wayne Co.; Olig.) * 1923 Hay, O. P.: 209, 392 (Adams Co.) Sphyruria * 1924 Hay, O. P.: 155, 215, 200 (St. Landry Par.) 1860 Hilgard, E. W.: 389 (Lowndes Co.; Cret.) T. veroensis Sellards 1918 (Pleist.) Arata & Domning (St. Landry Par.) (T. Iveroen- sulcata, Lamna sis) sulcatus, Cottidae Terrepene Carolina Bell 1825 sulcidens, Mylodon 1964b Arata, A. A.: 71 (Iberia Par.) 1967 Gagliano, S. M.: 40 (Iberia Par.) Sylvilagus Gray 1867 terrestris, Tapirus 1964b Arata, A. A.: 71 (Iberia Par.; Pleist.) texana, Lamna 1967 Gagliano, S. M.: 40 (Iberia Par.) Trachinus Linnaeus 1758 S. floridanus J. A. Allen 1890 * 1888 Koken, E.: 286-287, pi. 18 (Jackson Eoc.) (Oto­ Arata & Domning (W. Feliciana Par.; Pleist) lithus (Trachini) laevigatus) (descr.) DOMNING: LIST, BIBLIOGRAPHY, INDEX-FOSSIL VERTEBRATES OF LOUISIANA AND MISSISSIPPI 415

1889 Meyer, O.: 4243 ("Jackson, Miss.") {Ot. (Tr.) * 1923 Hay, O. P.: 391-392 (Adams Co.) laevigatus) U. ferox Desmarest trachodont (Cret.) 1883 Wortman, J.: 286-288 (Adams Co.; Pleist.) 1948 Dunn, P. H.: 1319 (Lowndes Co.) veroensis, Tapirus Trigla Linnaeus 1758 Vertebrata indet. * 1888 Koken, E.: 287-288, pi. 18 (Jackson R.) {Otoli- 1804 Dunbar, W.: 40 (La.) ("fossil bones") thus {Triglae) cor) (descr.) 1845 Wailes, B. L. C: 81 (Noxubee Co.) ("plates of 1889 Meyer, 0.: 4243 ("Jackson, Miss.") {Otolithus teeth" [ray?]) {Triglae) cor) 1899 Harris & Veatch: 13 (La.) ("fossil bones") Trionyx G. St. Hilaire 1809 vetustus, Cimoliasaurus 1965 Arata & Jackson: 175 (Wayne Co.; Olig.) vetustus, Discosaums tuberosa, Protostega virginianus, Cervus tuberosus, Atlantochelys virginianus, Odocoileus tuberosus, Platecarpus Zeuglodon Owen 1839 (Eoc.) tympaniticus, Platecarpus 1845 Wailes, B. L. C: 80 (Miss.); 81 (Hinds Co.) umbonato, Otolithus ("zeuglodon") 1846 Bartlett, J.: 96 (Adams Co., ?Catahoula Par.; Ursus Linnaeus 1758 (Pleist.) "Cret.") 1847 Lyell, C: 37 (Miss.?) 1846 Dickeson, M. W.: 107 (Adams Co.) 1860 Hilgard, E. W.: 126, 133 (Scott); 126 (Newton); 1847a Leidy, J.: 265 (Adams Co.) 127, 133 (Jasper); 131, 133 (Hinds); 133 1849 Lyell, C: 195 (Adams Co.) ("bear") (Rankin, Smith); 128, 130 (Madison); 134-135 1852b Leidy, J.: 10 (Adams Co.) (Wayne, Clarke); 129 (Yazoo Co.) 1853a Leidy, J.: 320 (Adams Co.) 1869c Hilgard, E. W.: 339-340 (Caldwell Par.) 1855 Leidy, J.: 6 (Adams Co.) 1871 Hopkins, F. V.: 13 (Grant & Caldwell Pars.; 1860 Leidy, J.: 103 (Adams Co.) Miss.) 1867 Lyell, C: 465 (?Adams Co.) ("bear, 2 sps.") 1885 Hilgard, E. W.: 269 (?La Salle Par.) * 1923 Hay, O. P.: 4041, 265 (Adams Co.); 125 (Clai­ 1894 Harris, G. D.: 182 (Caldwell Par.) borne Co.) * 1899 Harris & Veatch: 32, 92 (La Salle Par.); 24, 41, 1930 Hay, O. P.: 505 (Adams Co.) 92-93 (Caldwell Par.) 1964b Arata, A. A.: 71 (Iberia Par.) 1902 Veatch, A. C: 131 (Sabine Par.), 164 (Caldwell * 1966 Arata & Harmann: 76 (Iberia & W. Feliciana Par.) (?Z.) Pars.) 1934 Glenk, R.: 349 (La.) 1967 Gagliano, S. M.: 40 (Iberia Par.) 1938 Sydnor, C. S.: 179 (Miss.) ("zeuglodon") U. americanus Pallas 1780 (Pleist.) 1942 Bergquist, H. R.: 36, 46, 66 (Scott Co.) 1853b Leidy, J.: 303 (Adams Co.) {Ursus [ameri­ Z. cetoides Owen 1839 (Pleist.) canus] ) 1857 Harper, L.: 142-144, 160-161 (Wayne Co.); 152, 1854 Wailes, B. L. C: 286 (Miss.) 160-161 (Madison Co.) 1856 Leidy, J.: 169 (Adams Co.) ("£/. a. fossilis") * 1939 Huner, J.: 57, 142-146 (Caldwell Par.) 1859 Leidy, J.: Ill (Claiborne Co.) 1860 Hilgard, E. W.: 195-196 (Wilkinson, Adams, Z. macrospondylus Miiller 1849 (Eoc.) Jefferson, & Warren Cos.) 1857 Koch, A. C: 18 (Madison & Scott Cos.) 1872 Schmidt, E.: 245 (Adams Co.) 1870 Hopkins, F. V.: 90-91 (Caldwell Par.); 93 (Grant 1904 Shimek, B.: 305 ("bear", 306) (Adams Co.) Par.) * 1923 Hay, O. P.: 125 (Claiborne Co.) 1871 Hopkins, F. V.: 13 (La.) * 1966 Arata & Harmann: 76 (Catahoula Par., Adams & zibethicus, Ondatra Claiborne Cos.) Arata & Domning (W. Feliciana Par.) Zygorhiza kochii (Reichenbach 1847) (Eoc.) U. amplidens Leidy 1853 (Pleist.) * 1936 Kellogg, R.: 9, 104 (Clarke Co.); 10, 105 (Hinds Co.); 102 (Grant Par.) * 1853b Leidy, J.: 303 (Adams Co.) (name proposed) 1854 Wailes, B. L. C: 286 (Miss.) 1856 Leidy, J.: 168-169 (Adams Co.) CHRONOLOGIC-GEOGRAPHIC INDEX 1860 Hilgard, E. W.: 195-196 (Wilkinson, Adams, Jefferson, & Warren Cos.) Cretaceous 1869 Leidy, J.: 370 (Adams Co.) Louisiana * 1883 Wortman, J.: 286-288 (Adams Co.) {=U. ferox (grizzly)) 1846 Bartlett, J.: 96 ("Ouachita R. near Vidalia": 1904 Shimek, B.: 306 (Adams Co.) Zeuglodon [Eoc]) 416 TRANSACTIONS-GULF COAST ASSOCIATION OF GEOLOGICAL SOCIETIES Volume XIX, 1969

1834 Conrad, T. A.: 120 (Monroe: "Saurien", prob­ 1869 Cope, E. D.: 265 (Columbus: Platecarpus ably Basilosaums, Eoc.) tvmpaniticus) Mississippi 1870 Cope, E. D.: 200 (Columbus: Platecarpus tympaniticus) 1844 Anon.: 158 (Mosasaunis) (Miss.?) 1872 Cope, E. D.: 433 (Columbus: "Platecarpus tuber- 1847 Lyell, C: 37 (mosasaurus) osus" [Protostega]) 1857 Harper, L.: 100-101 (Pycnodus and other fish) 1872 Leidy, J.: 162-163 (Columbus: Oxyrhina extenta, 1860 Leidy, J.: 120 (Ischyrhiza)[

* 1835 Harlan, R.: 340-343 (Ouachita R.: Basilosaurus) * 1942 Leriche, M.: 45-46, 50, pi. 3 (Pachuta: Pristis, 1847 Gibbes, R. W.: 5 (Ouachita R.: Basilosaurus) Oxyrhina, Cylindracanthus); 47, pi. 3 (Shu- 1852c Leidy, J.: 52 ("Ouachita, La.": Pontogeneus buta: Carcharodon) priscus) 1869c Hilgard, E. W.: 339-340 (Zeuglodon) HINDS CO. 1870 Hopkins, F. V.: 90-91 (Grandview: Zeuglodon) 1844 Anon.: 157-158 (near Jackson: Basilosaurus) 1871 Hopkins, F. V.: 13 (Grandview: Zeuglodon) 1845 Wailes, B. L. C: 81 (near Jackson: zeuglodon) 1894 Harris, G. D.: 182 (Grandview: Basilosaurus) 1849 Gibbes, R. W.: 193 (Jackson: Basilosaurus) * 1899 Harris & Veatch: 16-18, 24, 41, 92-93 (Grand- 1854 Wailes, B. L. C: 276-277 (Carcharodon, Basilo­ view & Gibson's landing: Zeuglodon) saurus) 1902 Veatch, A. C: 164 (Ouachita R.: Zeuglodon) 1857 Harper, L.: 157-158, 160-161 (Jackson: Car­ 1936 Chawner, W. D.: 53-54, 81-83 (Basilosaurus) charodon angustidens) * 1936 Kellogg, R.: 3, 15 (Basilosaurus); 248, 250, pi. 1860 Hilgard, E. W.: 131, 133 (Zeuglodon) 36 (Pontogeneus) 1887 Meyer, O.: 14-15, pi. 2 (Jackson: Eopteryx mis­ * 1939 Huner, J.: 57, 142-146 (Zeuglodon) sissippiensis) 1942 Palmer, K.: 214 (Basilosaurus) 1888 Koken, E.: (localities unclear; Otolithus sps.) 1942 Simpson, G. G.: 180-181 (Basilosaurus; APS col­ 1889 Meyer, O.: 42-43 (Jackson: Otolithus sps.) lection) 1936 Kellogg, R.: 10, 105 (Zygorhiza); 260 (archaeo- ceti indet.) (Jackson) CATAHOULA PAR. 1960 Priddy, R. R.: 82-83 (Basilosaurus) 1846 Bartlett, J.: 96 ("Ouachita R. near Vidalia": 1965 Moore, W. H.: 57-58 (Basilosaurus) Zeuglodon) JASPER CO. GRANT PAR. 1860 Hilgard, E. W.: 127, 133 (Zeuglodon) 1963 De Vries, D. A.: 27, 29 (Basilosaurus) 1870 Hopkins, F. V.: 93 (Montgomery: Zeuglodon, fish) MADISON CO. 1871 Hopkins, F. V.: 13 (Montgomery: Zeuglodon) 1854 Wailes, B. L. C: 278 (Basilosaurus) * 1936 Kellogg, R.: 102 (Montgomery: Zygorhiza ko- 1857 Harper, L.: 152, 160-161 (Zeuglodon) chii) 1857 Koch, A. C: 18 (S. of Canton: Zeuglodon) LA SALLE PAR. 1860 Hilgard, E. W.: 128, 130 (Zeuglodon) 1885 Hilgard, E. W.: 269 ("Bayou Funne Louis": Zeuglodon) NEWTON CO. 1899 Harris & Veatch: 32 ("Bayou Funne Louis"), 92 1860 Hilgard, E. W.: 126 (Zeuglodon) (Tullos) (Zeuglodon) 1888 Koken, E.: 282, 294, pi. 18 (Newton: Otolithus OUACHITA PAR. (Sciaenidarum) eporrectus and Ot. aff. umbona- to) 1834 Conrad, T. A.: 120 (Monroe: "Saurien", prob­ 1889 Meyer, O.: 42-43 (Newton: Ot. (Sci.) eporrectus ably Basilosaurus) & Ot. aff. umbonato) SABINE PAR. 1942 Leriche, M.: 53 (Newton: Ot. (Sci.) eporrectus & Ot. aff. umbonato) 1902 Veatch, A. C: 131 (Caney Creek: IZeuglodon) RANKIN CO. Mississippi 1854 Wailes, B. L. C: 276 (fish) 1845 Wailes, B. L. C: 80 (zeuglodon) 1860 Hilgard, E. W.: 133 (Zeuglodon) 1847 Lyell, C: 37 (Zeuglodon) 1869 Leidy, J.: 428 (Basilosaurus) SCOTT CO. 1871 Hopkins, F. V.: 13 (Carcharodon angustidens, 1854 Wailes, B. L. C: 278 (Basilosaurus) Zeuglodon) 1857 Koch, A. C: 18 (Near Hillsboro: Zeuglodon) 1938 Sydnor, C. S.: 179 ("basilosaurus or zeuglodon 1860 Hilgard, E. W.: 126, 133 (Zeuglodon) .. . squaladia") (?Cret.) 1942 Bergquist, H. R.: 36, 46, 66 (Zeuglodon) 1942 Palmer, K.: 214 (Basilosaurus) Arata & Jackson: (marine snake, east-central SMITH CO. Miss.) 1854 Wailes, B. L. C: 278 (Basilosaurus) ADAMS CO. 1860 Hilgard, E. W.: 133 (Zeuglodon) 1846 Bartlett, J.: 96 (Natchez: Zeuglodon) WARREN CO. CLARKE CO. 1860 Hilgard, E. W.: 142 (various fish) 1854 Wailes, B. L. C: 278 (Basilosaurus) 1888 Koken, E.: (localities unclear; Otolithus sps.) 1860 Hilgard, E. W.: 134-135 (Zeuglodon, Car­ 1889 Meyer, O.: 4243 (Vicksburg: Otolithus sps.) charodon, fish) 1936 Kellogg, R.: 9, 104 (Zygorhiza kochii) WAYNE CO. * 1942 Gazin & Sullivan: 1-13 (Quitman: Notiotitanops 1848 Gibbes, R. W.: 145, pi. 19 (Carcharodon angusti­ mississippiensis) dens) 418 TRANSACTIONS-GULF COAST ASSOCIATION OF GEOLOGICAL SOCIETIES Volume XIX, 1969

1857 Harper, L.: 142-144, 160-161 (Chickasawhay R.: CADDO PAR. Zeuglodon, Carcharodori) 1860 Hilgard, E. W.: 126-135 {Zeuglodon, Car­ 1924 Hay, O. P.: 122, 220 (Shreveport: Equus) charodori, fish) CATAHOULA PAR. 1936 Kellogg, R.: 19 (Basilosaurus cetoides) 1942 Leriche, M.: 47 (Carcharodon angustidens) 1966 Arata & Harmann: 75-76 (Sicily Island: Ursus americanus) YAZOO CO. EAST BATON ROUGE PAR. 1860 Hilgard, E. W.: 129 (Zeuglodon) 1869 Hilgard, E. W.: 79 (Port Hudson: mastodon) Oligocene 1872 Hopkins, F. V.: 186-188 (Port Hickey: ?mega- lonyx; Alsworth's: mastodon) Mississippi 1881 Hilgard, E. W.: 5 (Port Hudson: mastodon) 1871 Hopkins, F. V.: 13 (Carcharodon, Galeocerdo) 1899 Harris & Veatch: 115 (Port Hudson, Alsworth's: Mastodon) WAYNE CO. * 1924 Hay, O. P.: 12, 123, 214-215, 220 (Baton 1965 Arata & Jackson: 175 (sirenians, fish, turtles) Rouge: Equus, Mammut; Port Hudson, Als­ worth's: Mammut) Miocene 1931 Howe & Moresi: 60-62 (Port Hudson: mastodon; Louisiana Baton Rouge: Equus) GRANT PAR. * 1963 Gagliano, S. M.: 114 (Jones Creek: mastodon, horse; C14 date) 1956 Wetmore, A.: 389 (Bentley: ?condor footprints) IBERIA PAR. (all reports pertain to Avery Island (Petite VERNON PAR. Anse)) 1966 Arata, A. A.: 73 (Leesville: gomphothere) 1866b Leidy, J.: 109 (elephant & artifacts) 1867 Foster, J. W.: 233-234 (elephant & artifacts) Mississippi 1867 Goessmann, C. A.: 9 ("buck" and "a supposed 1942 Leriche, M.: 77 (Carcharodon megalodon) mammoth") 1869 Hilgard, E. W.: 82 (mastodon, buffalo) Pleistocene 1869 Leidy, J.: 254 (Elephas columbi), 364 (elephant & artifacts) Louisiana 1872 Fontaine, E.: 67 (elephant & artifacts) 1826 Godman, J. D.: 2: 240 (mastodon) 1872 Schmidt, E.: 236-237 ("mammuth" & artifacts) 1826 Mitchill, S. L.: 5 ("below New Orleans": mast­ 1873 Foster, J. W.: 56-59 (elephant, mastodon, & odon) artifacts) 1847 Lyell, C.: 37 (various mammals) 1875 Southall, J. C: 322-323 (elephant/mammoth & 1850 Wyman, J.: 64 (Castoroides & Mastodon) (prob­ artifacts) ably Natchez) 1881 Hilgard, E. W.: 14 (mastodon, buffalo, deer, 1853 Lyell, C: 265 (various mammals) (La.?) artifacts) 1860 Leidy, J.: 114 (Castoroides ohioensis) (probably 1883 Hilgard, E. W.: 559-560 (mastodon, buffalo, Natchez) deer, artifacts) 1869 Leidy, J.: 391 (Tapirus americanus), 406 (Castor­ 1884a Leidy, J.: 22 (Mastodon, Equus, Mylodon) oides) 1884b Leidy, J.: 295 (Mastodon, Equus, Mylodon) 1870 Hopkins, F. V.: 106 (mastodon) 1884 Nadaillac, M. de: 36 (elephant & artifacts) 1889b Leidy, J.: 3340 (Mastodon, Mylodon, Equus 1871 Hopkins, F. V.: 28-29 (Elephas, Mastodon) 1883 Hilgard, E. W.: 554 (mastodon in salt licks) major) 1906 Veatch, A. C: 298 (various mammals) * 1895 Cope, E. D.: 458468, pis. 10-12 (Mylodon sps., 1934 Glenk, R.: 352 (mastodon, mammoth, Mega- Equus intermedius) lonyx) 1895 Joor, J. F.: 397 (various mammals) 1895 Mercer, H. C: 393 (elephant & artifacts) ASCENSION PAR. 1899 Beyer, G. E.: 25 (artifacts and various mammals) * 1899 Harris & Veatch: 38,42, 115,245-246,251-253 1938 Howe & McGuirt: 88 (Bayou Manchac: mast­ (various mammals) odon) 1901 Gidley, J. W.: 110, 130-132 (Equus complicatus) 1914 Stock, C: 319, 320, 330-331 (Mylodon harlani, BIENVILLE PAR. M. renidens, M. sulcidens) 1871 Hopkins, F. V.: 28-29 (Rayburn's salt works: * 1924 Hay, O. P.: 1, 11, 57, 122-123, 170, 186, mastodon) 216-218 (mammals & artifacts) 1899 Harris & Veatch: 115 (Rayburn's & King's salt 1931 Howe & Moresi: 100-101 (mammals & artifacts) works: mastodon) 1963 Gagliano, S. M.: 112 (mammals & artifacts) 1902 Veatch, A. C: 74, 79 (Rayburn's & King's salt * 1964b Arata, A. A.: 69-72 (various fish, reptiles, birds, works: mastodon) & mammals) * 1924 Hay, O. P.: 10, 220 (Rayburn's salt works & 1964 Gagliano, S. M.: ii, 7, 57-58, 65-66 (mammals & Castor: Mammut) artifacts) 1966 Arata & Harmann: 76 (Ursus) DOMNING: LIST, BIBLIOGRAPHY, INDEX-FOSSIL VERTEBRATES OF LOUISIANA AND MISSISSIPPI 419

* 1967 Gagliano, S. M.: (animals listed in Arata, 1964b WINN PAR. plus Hydrochoerus) 1871 Hopkins, F. V.: 6, 29 (Price's & Drake's salt works: mastodon) LAFAYETTE PAR. 1899 Harris & Veatch: 115 (Price's salt works: Mast­ 1804 Duralde, M.: 56 (Bayou Carencro: elephant) odon) 1902 Veatch, A. C: 68 (Price's salt works: mastodon) NATCHITOCHES PAR. * 1907 Harris, G. D.: 17 (Winnfield salt dome: insec- tivores, bats) 1871 Hopkins, F. V.: 28-29 (mastodon) * 1924 Hay, O. P.: 10, 220 (Price's & Drake's salt ST. LANDRY PAR. works: Mammut) 1939 Huner, J.: 197 (Winnfield salt dome: insectivores, 1804 Dunbar, W.: 40 ("Apelousas": "fossil bones") bats); 254 (Price's salt works: mastodon) 1804 Duralde, M.: 56 ("Apelousas", Bayou Carencro: Mississippi elephant) * 1818 Mitchill, S. L.: 404 (Opelousas); 404405 (Bayou 1844 Anon.: 158 (horse, Megalonyx, Dinotherium) Carencro) (Miss.?) 1826 Godman, J. D.: 2:248 (Opelousas: mastodon) 1845 Wailes, B. L. C: 80 (mastodon, horse) 1838c Carpenter, W. M.: 171 (Opelousas: elephant) 1847 Lyell, C: 37 (various mammals) 1839 Carpenter, W. M.: 345 (Opelousas: elephant) 1853 Lyell, C: 265 (various mammals) (Miss.?) * 1842 Carpenter, W. M.: 390 (Opelousas: tapir) 1860 Leidy, J.: 110 (Bison latifrons) 1846 Carpenter, W. M.: 247 (Opelousas: tapir) 1869 Leidy. J.: 391,412 (Tapirus sps., Megalonyx) 1849 Leidy, J.: 180 (Opelousas: Tapirus americanus) 1870 Hopkins, F. V.: 106 (mastodon) 1860 Leidy, J.: 106 (Opelousas: Tapirus americanus) 1873 Leidy, J.: 318 (Bison latifrons) * 1899 Harris & Veatch: 13, 19, 115 (Opelousas: Mast­ 1938 Sydnor, C. S.: 179, 195 (various mammals) odon) ADAMS CO. (all reports pertain to the Natchez area) * 1924 Hay, O. P.: 11, 220 {Mammut); 155, 215, 200 (Tapirus) 1826 Mitchill, S. L.: 10 (mastodon) 1834 Troost, G.: 143 (mastodon) ST. MARY PAR. 1844 Anon.: 157 (mastodon) 1872 Hopkins, F. V.: 188 (Cote Blanche: Mastodon) 1845 Dickeson, M. W.: 78 (Mastodon), 78-79 1881 Hilgard, E. W.: 12 (Cote Blanche: mastodon) (IMylodon) 1899 Harris & Veatch: 115 (Cote Blanche: Mastodon) * 1846 Dickeson, M. W.: 106-107 (various mammals, * 1924 Hay, O. P.: 11, 220 (Cote Blanche: Mammut) incl. Homo) 1846a Hall, J.: 391 (Castoroides) WEBSTER PAR. 1846b Hall, J.: 168 (Castoroides) * 1847a Leidy, J.: 265 (Equus americanus n. sp.; Mega­ 1902 Veatch, A. C: 87 (Bistineau salt works: ?mast- lonyx, Ursus, human) odon) 1849 Leidy, J.: 182 (Equus americanus) * 1924 Hay, O. P.: 10, 220 (Bistineau Lake: Mammut) 1849 Lyell, C: 195, 197 (human, various mammals) 1850 Wyman, J.: 56,64 (Castoroides;Mastodon ("La.") WEST FELICIANA PAR. * 1852a Leidy, J.: 148 (Tapirus haysii) 1838a Carpenter, W. M.: 201 (Little Bayou Sara: 1852b Leidy, J.: 10 (Bison latifrons) mastodon & horse) * 1853a Leidy, J.: 319-320 (Felis atrox n. sp., other 1838b Carpenter, W. M.: 167-168 (Little Bayou Sara: mammals) mastodon & horse) * 1853b Leidy, J.: 303 (Ursus amplidens n. sp., other 1847b Leidy, J.: 328 (Little Bayou Sara: mastodon & mammals) Equus americanus) 1854 Leidy, J.: 200 (Cervus, Megalonyx, Mastodon) 1899 Harris & Veatch: 18 (Little Bayou Sara: Mast­ 1854 Nott & Gliddon: 344 (human pelvis) odon & Equus) 1854 Wailes, B. L. C: 285 (various mammals) * 1924 Hay, O. P.: 12, 102, 122, 215, 220 (Little Bayou * 1855 Leidy, J.: 6, 45-48 (Megalonyx dissimilis n. sp., Sara: Mammut, Equus; Elephas (probably erro­ Ereptodon priscus n. gen. n. sp., other sloths, neous)) human) 1938 Brown, C. A.: 65, 93, 121, 133 (Little Bayou 1856 Leidy, J.: 168-169 (various mammals) Sara: tapir, "elephant", & "peccary") 1860 Hilgard, E. W.: 195-196 (various mammals) * 1963 Gagliano, S. M.: 110 (Tunica Bayou, C14 date) 1860 Leidy, J.: 103-104, 106-107, 109, pis. 16, 17 1964a Arata, A. A.: 28 ("peccary" of Brown actually (various mammals) Recent pig) 1863 Lyell, C: 200-205 (human, various mammals) 1964 Arata & Hutchison: 26 (Kimball Creek: Procyon 1867 Foster, J. W.: 235, 253 (human, mastodon, lotor) megalonyx) 1966 Arata & Harmann: 76 (Little Bayou Sara: Ursus) 1867 Lyell, C: 465 (various mammals) (Adams Co.?) 1968 Martin, R. A.: 265-271 (Kimball Creek: Microtus 1869 Leidy, J.: 363-365, 370, 372, 376, 406, 412, pennsylvanicus) 413 (human, various mammals) Arata & Domning (Kimball Creek, Little Bayou * 1870 Leidy, J.: 73 (Ovibos cavifrons) Sara, Tunica Bayou: various reptiles, birds, & 1872 Schmidt, E.: 244-250 (human, various mammals) mammals) 1873 Foster, J. W.: 59-62 (human, various mammals) 420 TRANSACTIONS-GULF COAST ASSOCIATION OF GEOLOGICAL SOCIETIES Volume XIX, 1969

1875 Southall, J. C: 86, 471, 551-552 (human, mast­ MONROE CO. odon, megalonyx) * 1883 Wortman, J.: 286-288 (Ursus amplidens = U. 1869 Leidy, J.: 376 (Aberdeen: Cervus virginianus) ferox (grizzly)) * 1923 Hay, O. P.: 234 (Aberdeen: deer) 1884 Nadaillac, M. de: 34 (human, mylodon, mega­ lonyx) TALLAHATCHIE CO. 1885 Huntington, W. H.: 683 (donations to APS) * 1923 Hay, O. P.: 124 (Caseilla: Mammut) 1889a Leidy, J.: 9 (human, various mammals) 1891 McGee, W. J.: 399400 (mastodon, elephant) TIPPAH CO. * 1892 Wilson, T.: 629-631 (human, various mammals) * 1923 Hay, O. P.: 200 (Orizaba: Equus leidyi) * 1895 Wilson, T.: 303-305, 719-725 (human, various 1941 Conant, L. C: 48 (Dry Creek: mastodon) mammals-fluorine test) 1900 Culin, S.: 115-116, 119, 153 (human, mammals, WARREN CO. shark) 1854 Wailes, B. L. C: 285 (mastodon) * 1901 Gidley, J. W.: 109 (Equus complicatus, syn­ 1860 Hilgard, E. W.: 195-196 (various mammals) onyms) 1867 Lyell, C: 464465 (Vicksburg: fish) 1904 Shimek, B.: 305-306 (various mammals) 1904 Shimek, B.: 304-305 (Vicksburg: fish) 1907 Hrdlicka, A.: 16-19 (human pelvis considered * 1923 Hay, O. P.: 124-125 (Vicksburg, ?Bovina: Mam­ Recent) mut) * 1923 Hay, O. P.: 40-41, 125, 180, 200-201, 208-209, 234, 254-255, 264-265, 280, 390-393 (various WILKINSON CO. mammals) 1854 Wailes, B. L. C: 284 (Little Bayou Sara: mast­ 1930 Hay, O. P.: 505 (Symbos cavifrons, other mam­ odon) mals & human) 1860 Hilgard, E. W.: 195-196 (various mammals) * 1938 Sydnor, C. S.: 172, 176-177 (mastodon, mylo­ 1872 Hopkins, F. V.: 182, 188 (Dunbar's Creek: mast­ don, human, mammoth) odon) 1942 Simpson, G. G.: 181-182 (mammals in APS 1899 Harris & Veatch: 115 (Dunbar's Creek: Mast­ collection) odon) 1942 Vestal, F. E.: 62 (mastodon) * 1923 Hay, O. P.: 126 (Pinckneyville, Woodville: Mam­ 1951 Richards, H. G.: 139 (Wilson's fluorine test of mut) human pelvis) * Arata & Domning (Little Bayou Sara, Kimball * 1951 Stewart, T. D.: 391 (Wilson's fluorine test of Creek: various reptiles, birds, & mammals) human pelvis) 1952 Sellards, E. H.: 87, 90 (human, various mam­ YAZOO CO. mals) 1857 Harper, L.: 206 (Mastodon) * 1956 Quimby, G. I.: 77-79 (locus of human pelvis; * 1923 Hay, O. P.: 126 (between Zeiglerville and Pearce: other mammals) (Mammut) 1963 Gagliano, S. M.: 110 (human) 1966 Arata & Harmann: 76 (Ursus americanus) RECENT (formerly considered fossil) BOLIVAR CO. Louisiana * 1923 Hay, O. P.: 124 (Perthshire: Mammut) LAFOURCHE PAR. CLAIBORNE CO. 1872 Hopkins, F. V.: 188 (Bayou Lafourche: "whale­ like mammal" and ?porpoise) 1859 Leidy, J.: Ill (Ursus americanus, mastodon) * 1923 Hay, O. P.: 125 (Ursus americanus, Mammut) ORLEANS PAR. 1966 Arata & Harmann: 76 (Ursus americanus) 1834 Harlan, R.: 399 (Bayou St. John: "buck's horn") (following reports pertain to New Orleans) COAHOMA CO. * 1850 Drake, D.: 77 (human skeleton) Arata & Domning (Clarksdale: Mammut) 1853? Dowler, B.: 8, 17 (human skeleton); 9 ("deer") 1854 Nott & Gliddon: 338 (human skeleton) HINDS CO. 1863 Lyell, C: 4344 (human skeleton) * 1923 Hay, O. P.: 124 (Jackson: Mammut) 1867 Foster, J. W.: 238-239, 254 (human skeleton) 1869 Leidy, J.: 363 (human skeleton) JEFFERSON CO. 1872 Fontaine, E.: 86 (human skeleton) 1872 Schmidt, E.: 157-165 (human skeleton) 1854 Wailes, B. L. C: 284 ("former town of Green­ 1873 Foster, J. W.: 72-76 (human skeleton) ville": mastodon) 1875 Southall, J. C: 50, 86, 470471, 551 (human 1860 Hilgard, E. W.: 195-196 (various mammals) skeleton) 1872 Hopkins, F. V.: 188 (Miss. R. below Rodney: 1907 Hrdlicka, A.: 15 (human skeleton considered mastodon) Recent) 1900 Culin, S.: 153-154 (mastodon) PLAQUEMINES PAR. LEE CO. * 1828 Harlan, R.: 186-187 (mouth of Miss. R.: Phy- Arata & Domning (Camp Creek: Mammut) seter) DOMNING: LIST, BIBLIOGRAPHY, INDEX-FOSSIL VERTEBRATES OF LOUISIANA AND MISSISSIPPI 421

* 1835 Harlan, R.: 76-77 (mouth of Miss. R.: Physeter) Percy Bluff, West Feliciana Par. * 1842 DeKay, J. E.: 131-132, pi. 33 (Balize: Rorqualis Perthshire, Bolivar Co. australis) Petite Anse, see Avery Island 1869 Leidy, J.: 444 (Balize: whale) Pheba, Clay Co. ST. CHARLES PAR. Pinckneyvule, Wilkinson Co. Plymouth Bluff, Lowndes Co. 1837a Riviere, A.: 590-591 (baleen whale) Port Hickey, East Baton Rouge Par. * 1837b Riviere, A.: 3-8 (baleen whale) Port Hudson, East Baton Rouge Par. Price's salt works, Winn Par. ST. LANDRY PAR. Quitman, Clarke Co. 1804 Dunbar, W.: 40 ("Apelousas": human) Rayburn's salt works, Bienville Par. 1804 Duralde, M.: 55-56 ("Apelousas": human, goat) Rodney, Jefferson Co. St. Catherine's Creek, Adams Co. FINDING INDEX TO LOCALITIES Saltillo, Lee Co. Aberdeen, Monroe Co. Scooba, Kemper Co. Alsworth's, East Baton Rouge Par. Shreveport, Caddo Par. Apelousas, see Opelousas Shubuta, Clarke Co. Avery Island, Iberia Par. Sicily Island, Catahoula Par. Balize, Plaquemines Par. Thibodaux, Lafourche Par. Barton's Bluff, Lowndes Co. Troy, Pontotoc Co. Baton Rouge, East Baton Rouge Par. Tunica Bayou, West Feliciana Par. Bayou Carencro, Lafayette & St. Landry Pars. Tupelo, Lee Co. Bayou Funne Louis, La Salle Par. Vicksburg, Warren Co. Bayou Lafourche, Lafourche Par. Wachita R., Washita R., see Ouachita R. Bayou Manchac, Ascension Par. Wahallack, Kemper Co. Bayou St. John, Orleans Par. Winnfield salt dome, Winn Par. Bayou Sara, West Feliciana Par. & Wilkinson Co. Woodville, Wilkinson Co. Bentley, Grant Par. Zeiglerville, Yazoo Co. Bistineau (Lake and salt works), Webster Par. Bovina, Warren Co. INDEX OF SOME MISCELLANEOUS TOPICS Camp Creek, Lee Co. Bry, Judge H. Caney Creek, Sabine Par. Canton, Madison Co. 1942 Simpson, G. G.: 180 (donations to Amer. Philos. Carancro bay, see Bayou Carencro Soc.) Caseilla, Tallahatchie Co. Carbon-14 dates Castor, Bienville Par. Clarksdale, Coahoma Co. 1963 Gagliano, S. M.: 110 (Tunica Bayou), 114 (Jones Columbus, Lowndes Co. Creek) C8te Blanche, St. Mary Par. 1967 Gagliano, S. M.: 39, 43 (Avery Is.) Drake's salt works, Winn Par. Clew, J. F. Dry Creek, Tippah Co. Dunbar's Creek, Wilkinson Co. 1866b Leidy, J.: 109 (donation of Avery Is. material) Gibson's landing, Caldwell Par. Collections Grandview Bluff, Caldwell Par. Greenville (former town), Jefferson Co. 1826 Mitchill, S. L. (Mitchill collection) Guntown, Lee Co. 1844 Anon. (Wailes collection) Hillsboro, Scott Co. 1895 Joor, J. F. (Joor collection) Jackson, Hinds Co. * 1900 Culin, S. (Dickeson collection) Jones Creek, East Baton Rouge Par. 1934 Glenk, R. (Louisiana State Museum collection) Kimball Creek, West Feliciana Par. and Wilkinson Co. * 1942 Simpson, G. G.: 180-182 (Bry, Huntington, and King's salt works^ Bienville Par. Amer. Philos. Soc. collections) Leesville, Vernon Par. Crooks, William Little Bayou Sara, West Feliciana Par. and Wilkinson Co. Macon, Noxubee Co. 1884a Leidy, J.: 22 (donations of Avery Is. material) Mammoth Bayou, Adams Co. 1889b Leidy, J.: 33 (donations of Avery Is. material) Monroe, Ouachita Par. Darby, William Montgomery, Grant Par. Natchez, Adams Co. 1818 Mitchill, S. L.: 403 (letter) New Orleans, Orleans Par. Newton, Newton Co. Dickeson, Montroville Wilson Opelousas, St. Landry Par. 1847a Leidy, J.: 265 (donation of Natchez material) Orizaba, Tippah Co. 1849 Leidy, J.: 182 (donation of Natchez material) Ouachita R., Caldwell, Catahoula, and Ouachita Pars. 1852b Leidy, J.: 10 (donation of Natchez material) Pachuta, Clarke Co. 1853a Leidy, J.: 320 (donation of Natchez material) Pearce, Yazoo Co. 1889a Leidy, J.: 9 (donation of Natchez material) 422 TRANSACTIONS-GULF COAST ASSOCIATION OF GEOLOGICAL SOCIETIES Volume XIX, 1969

* 1900 Culin, S. (collection) Joor, Joseph Finley * 1938 Sydnor, C. S.: 173-178 (activities in Natchez area) 1895 Cope, E. D.: 458 (collection of Avery Is. mate­ rial) Dunbar, William Long, John 1804 Duralde, M.: 55 (transmission of letter) 1818 Mitchill, S. L.: 403405 (correspondence with 1844 Anon.: 157 (donation of Hinds Co. material) Duralde) Louisiana State Museum (New Orleans, La.) Duralde, Martin 1934 Glenk, R. (guidebook) 1804 Dunbar, W.: 40 ("an intelligent French gentle­ man") McGehee, Judge 1818 Mitchill, S. L.: 403405 (letters concerning fossil 1844 Anon.: 158 (donation of Noxubee Co. material) bones) Fluorine test Moore, W. D. * 1895 Wilson, T.: 305,719-725 (Natchez material) 1859 Leidy, J.: Ill (donation of Claiborne Co. mate­ 1951 Richards, H. G.: 139-140 (Wilson's work) rial) * 1951 Stewart, T. D.: 391-392 ("rediscovery" of Wilson's work) Rodney, Thomas 1938 Sydnor, C. S.: 123 (interest in fossils) Godman, John Davidson Salt domes and salt works (see Avery Is., Bistineau, Cdte 1828 Harlan, R.: 187 ("Megistosaurus") 1835 Harlan, R.: 76 ("Megistosaurus") Blanche, Drake's, King's, Price's, Rayburn's, and Winn- field) Hale, C. S. * 1931 Howe & Moresi: 15-55 (bibl. of La. salt domes) 1848 Gibbes, R. W.: 145 (donation of Wayne Co. material) Spillman, Dr. William Harlan, Richard 1857 Leidy, J.: 167 (donation of Lowndes Co. mate­ rial) 1885 Bry, H.: 626-627 (material referred to H. for 1860 Hilgard, E. W.: 389 (list of Plymouth Bluff description) fossils) Historical accounts 1865 Leidy, J. (donation of Lowndes Co. material) 1866a Leidy, J.: 9 (donation of Lowndes Co. material) * 1899 Harris & Veatch: 11-44 (La. geology) 1869 Cope, E. D.: 265 (donation of Lowndes Co. 1936 Kellogg, R. (Archaeocete discoveries) material) * 1938 Sydnor, C. S. (Natchez region) 1870 Cope, E. D.: 200 (donation of Lowndes Co. 1942 Simpson, G. G.: 180-182 (collections from La. material) and Miss.) 1872 Cope, E. D.: 433 (donation of Lowndes Co. 1956 Quimby, G. I. (Natchez pelvis locality) material) 1964b Arata, A. A.: 69-70 (Avery Is.) 1872 Leidy, J.: 162-163 (donation of Lowndes Co. * 1967 Gagliano, S. M.: 7-8, 20-22, 4143 (Avery Is.) material) Arata & Domning (W. Feliciana Par.) 1873 Leidy, J. (donation of Lowndes Co. material) Huntington, William Henry * 1938 Sydnor, C. S.: 191 (activities) 1852b Leidy, J.: 10 (donation of Natchez material) Tulane University (New Orleans, La.) (see Arata, Carpen­ 1853a Leidy, J.: 319 (donation of Natchez material) ter, Joor) 1942 Simpson, G. G.: 181-182 (donation of Natchez material) Tuomey, Michael Jefferson, Thomas 1865 Leidy, J.: 23 (donation of material) 1804 Dunbar, W.: 40 (letter addressed to J.) Wailes, Benjamin Leonard Covington Jefferson College (Washington, Miss.) 1844 Anon, (collection at Jefferson College) 1844 Anon.: 157 (Wailes collection) 1852a Leidy, J.: 148 (donation of Natchez material) * 1938 Sydnor, C. S. (history) * 1938 Sydnor, C. S. (biography)