Mark Metzler Sawin RAISING KANE 1: Heroic Ambition Heroic Ambition: The early life of Dr. Elisha Kent Kane Mark Metzler Sawin, Ph.D. CONTACT INFORMATION Mark Metzler Sawin Assistant Professor of History Eastern Mennonite University 1200 Park Rd. Harrisonburg, VA 22802-2462 (540) 432-4468 (540) 432-4488 (fax) (540) 574-4414 (home)
[email protected] Though forgotten today, arguably the most celebrated hero of “Romantic” antebellum America was the sickly physician turned explorer, Dr. Elisha Kent Kane. At the time of his early death in 1857, Kane was one of the most celebrated men in America. During his short thirty-seven years of life, this surgeon from an aristocratic Philadelphia family accomplished more than most adventurers who lived to twice his age. Between 1843 and 1855 he traveled through China, East Asia, South America, India, Europe and Africa. He fought in the Mexican American war, made two highly-celebrated journeys to the Arctic, carried on a love affair with spirit-rapper Margaret Fox, and wrote one of the most successful books of the antebellum period. Most impressively, he became such a popular figure that when he died, the nation mourned his death for nearly a month as his casket wound from Havana to Philadelphia via steamboat and rail in a funeral procession that, to date, is still matched only by Abraham Lincoln’s. Because he participated in so many activities in such a short period of time, Elisha Kent Kane’s life provides a unique insight into antebellum America. His explorations exemplify the Romantic spirit that inspired the young nation at this time; his writing and publication efforts illuminate elements of mid-century authorship and book production; his relationship with Margaret Fox exposes aspects of antebellum religion and class relations; and the many performances, books, images, and pieces of ephemera celebrating his life provide a way to examine America’s emerging culture of consumption.