Efficient Electrification at Epri

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Efficient Electrification at Epri EFFICIENT ELECTRIFICATION AT EPRI Benefits for Customers, Utilities, and Society WHAT IF WE COULD ACHIEVE… THE GOAL • Economic Advantages These advances are the aim of EPRI’s Efficient • Environmental Enhancements Electrification Initiative. By accelerating development and demonstration of a diverse set of electric • Operational Improvements technologies; by assessing the costs, benefits, and …simultaneously by using an integrated portfolio of: barriers to electrification; and by building a collaborative • Science and Technologies infrastructure to support short- and long-term, tactical, and strategic solutions, EPRI’s R/D/D can help electric- • Tactical and Strategic Guidance system stakeholders realize the benefits of efficient • National and State Level Efficient Electrification electrification for customers, utilities, and society. Assessments POTENTIAL BENEFITS OF EFFICIENT ELECTRIFICATION Environmental and Economic Operational Societal • Increased economic • Improved water and air quality • Increased grid flexibility productivity • Reduced CO2 emissions • Improved performance of • Reduced costs for customers • Reduced water consumption customer end uses • Improved electric asset • Improved human health and safety • Increased customer choice utilization • Improved customer satisfaction and energy utilization ABOUT THE RESEARCH EPRI’s Efficient Electrification Initiative is aligning and expanding EPRI’s research and development portfolio of programs and supplemental projects to: • Analyze electrification’s costs and benefits to electricity consumers, utilities, and society • Develop and demonstrate advanced electric technologies • Support effective implementation of comprehensive electrification strategies • Inform all industry stakeholders on the costs and benefits associated with electrification EXPLORING CURRENT AND SCIENCE AND ASSESSMENTS ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES • A national assessment of efficient electrification • Electric transportation • State efficient electrification assessments • Indoor agriculture • Ongoing, in-depth analyses of electrification • Industrial process devices and systems scenarios • Next generation heat pumps • Quantification of air quality improvements • Assessment of water availability/quality, MEASURING THE OUTCOMES environment, ecosystems, and biodiversity impacts and benefits of electrification • Improved productivity for electric assets • Increased energy efficiency • Choices and control for electric utility customers • Adoption strategies for electric transportation • Improved air and water quality, as well as worker safety • Maximized R&D value through EPRI’s collaborative research model SAMPLE BENEFITS • The national electrification assessment communicates costs, benefits, barriers, and opportunities for efficient electrification in the United States, laying the groundwork for near- and long-term benefits. • The state-level electrification study addresses local circumstances, barriers, drivers, and strategies for efficient electrification. • Environmental assessments quantify the ecological impacts and benefits of electrification to aid informed policy and decision making. • Indoor agriculture can provide high-quality produce with reduced chemical usage, as well as reduce water consumption by up to 90%. • Efficient electrification improves the use of utilities’ assets to spread overall utility operating costs and to reduce customers’ bills. • Electric vehicles have lower maintenance costs and are less harmful to the environment; in addition, the diversified fuel use increases energy security. • Advanced heat pumps reduce customers’ energy bills, improve customer comfort, and increase flexibility to meet grid needs. HOW TO LEARN MORE The EPRI Customer Assistance Center, 800.313.3774, 650.855.2121, [email protected], www.epri.com About EPRI: The Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. (EPRI, www.epri.com) conducts research and development relating to the generation, delivery and use of electricity for the benefit of the public. An independent, nonprofit organization, EPRI brings together its scientists and engineers as well as experts from academia and industry to help address challenges in electricity, including reliability, efficiency, affordability, health, safety and the environment. EPRI’s members represent approximately 90 percent of the electricity generated and delivered in the United States, and international participation extends to more than 30 countries. EPRI’s principal offices and laboratories are located in Palo Alto, Calif.; Charlotte, NC; Knoxville, Tenn.; and Lenox, Mass. 3002011529 August 2017 Electric Power Research Institute 3420 Hillview Avenue, Palo Alto, California 94304-1338 • PO Box 10412, Palo Alto, California 94303-0813 USA 800.313.3774 • 650.855.2121 • [email protected] • www.epri.com © 2017 Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI), Inc. All rights reserved. Electric Power Research Institute, EPRI, and TOGETHER . SHAPING THE FUTURE OF ELECTRICITY are registered service marks of the Electric Power Research Institute, Inc..
Recommended publications
  • Pv/Battery Waste Management in the Context of Rural Electrification Support on Pv/Battery Waste Management for a Rural Electrification Program
    PV/BATTERY WASTE MANAGEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF RURAL ELECTRIFICATION SUPPORT ON PV/BATTERY WASTE MANAGEMENT FOR A RURAL ELECTRIFICATION PROGRAM Amy Author, Bode Author, and Catherine Author National Renewable Energy Laboratory David Author and Emily Author Other Organization Document elaborated by Factor November 2016 PV/BATTERY WASTE MANAGEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF RURAL ELECTRIFICATION SUPPORT ON PV/BATTERY WASTE MANAGEMENT FOR A RURAL ELECTRIFICATION PROGRAM Document elaborated by Factor November 2016 This publication was reproduced from the best available copy submitted by the subcontractor and received no editorial review at NREL. NOTICE This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States government. Neither the United States government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States government or any agency thereof. This report is available at no cost from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) at www.nrel.gov/publications. Available electronically at SciTech Connect http:/www.osti.gov/scitech Available for a processing fee to U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Role of Natural Gas Networks in a Low-Carbon Future
    The Role of Gas Networks in a Low-Carbon Future December 2020 Contents Executive Summary ...................................................................................................................................... 3 The Role of Natural Gas ............................................................................................................................... 6 Natural Gas Today .................................................................................................................................... 6 The Potential Role of Natural Gas Networks in a Low-Carbon Future .................................................... 7 Local Distribution Company Strategies to Decarbonize Gas ....................................................................... 8 Increasing Energy Efficiency and Optimizing Energy Use ...................................................................... 9 Reducing Methane Emissions Across the Value Chain .......................................................................... 15 Decarbonizing Gas Supply ..................................................................................................................... 19 Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Sequestration .......................................................................................... 24 Conclusion .................................................................................................................................................. 26 M.J. Bradley & Associates | Strategic Environmental Consulting Page | 1
    [Show full text]
  • Electrification Futures Study: Scenarios of Electric Technology Adoption and Power Consumption for the United States
    Electrification Futures Study: Scenarios of Electric Technology Adoption and Power Consumption for the United States Trieu Mai, Paige Jadun, Jeffrey Logan, Colin McMillan, Matteo Muratori, Daniel Steinberg, Laura Vimmerstedt, Ryan Jones, Benjamin Haley, and Brent Nelson Electrification Futures Study: Scenarios of Electric Technology Adoption and Power Consumption for the United States Trieu Mai, Paige Jadun, Jeffrey Logan, Colin McMillan, Matteo Muratori, Daniel Steinberg, and Laura Vimmerstedt National Renewable Energy Laboratory Ryan Jones and Benjamin Haley Evolved Energy Research Brent Nelson Northern Arizona University Suggested Citation Mai, Trieu, Paige Jadun, Jeffrey Logan, Colin McMillan, Matteo Muratori, Daniel Steinberg, Laura Vimmerstedt, Ryan Jones, Benjamin Haley, and Brent Nelson. 2018. Electrification Futures Study: Scenarios of Electric Technology Adoption and Power Consumption for the United States. Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory. NREL/TP-6A20-71500. https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy18osti/71500.pdf. iii This report is available at no cost from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) at www.nrel.gov/publications. NOTICE This work was authored in part by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, operated by Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC36- 08GO28308. Funding provided by U.S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Office of Strategic Programs. The views expressed in the article do not necessarily represent the views of the DOE or the U.S. Government. This report is available at no cost from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) at www.nrel.gov/publications. U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) reports produced after 1991 and a growing number of pre-1991 documents are available free via www.OSTI.gov.
    [Show full text]
  • Translating Climate Change and Heating System Electrification
    Translating Climate Change and Heating System Electrification Impacts on Building Energy Use to Future Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Electric Grid Capacity Requirements in California Brian Tarroja*a,b, Felicia Chiangb, Amir AghaKouchak a,b, Scott Samuelsena,b,c, Shuba V. Raghavane, Max Weid, Kaiyu Sund, Tianzhen Hongd, aAdvanced Power and Energy Program, University of California – Irvine University of California Irvine, Engineering Laboratory Facility, Irvine, CA, USA, 92697-3550 bDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California – Irvine University of California Irvine, Engineering Gateway Building, Suite E4130, Irvine, CA, USA, 92697-2175 cDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California – Irvine University of California Irvine, Engineering Gateway Building, Suite E4230, Irvine, CA, USA, 92697-2175 dEnergy Technologies Area, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA eEnergy and Resources Group, University of California – Berkeley 310 Barrows Hall, University of California, Berkeley, Ca, 94720 *Corresponding Author: Email: [email protected], Phone: (949) 824-7302 x 11-348 Abstract The effects of disruptions to residential and commercial building load characteristics due to climate change and increased electrification of space and water heating systems on the greenhouse gas emissions and resource capacity requirements of the future electric grid in California during the year 2050 compared to present day are investigated. We used a physically-based representative building model in EnergyPlus to quantify changes in energy use due to climate change and heating system electrification. To evaluate the impacts of these changes, we imposed these energy use characteristics on a future electric grid configuration in California using the Holistic Grid Resource Integration and Deployment model.
    [Show full text]
  • Key Challenges and Opportunities for Recycling Electric Vehicle Battery Materials
    sustainability Review Key Challenges and Opportunities for Recycling Electric Vehicle Battery Materials Alexandre Beaudet 1 , François Larouche 2,3, Kamyab Amouzegar 2,*, Patrick Bouchard 2 and Karim Zaghib 2,* 1 InnovÉÉ, Montreal, QC H3B 2E3, Canada; [email protected] 2 Center of Excellence in Transportation Electrification and Energy Storage (CETEES), Hydro-Québec, Varennes, QC J3X 1S1, Canada; [email protected] (F.L.); [email protected] (P.B.) 3 Mining and Materials Engineering, McGill University, Montréal, QC H3A 0C5, Canada * Correspondence: [email protected] (K.A.); [email protected] (K.Z.) Received: 8 June 2020; Accepted: 15 July 2020; Published: 20 July 2020 Abstract: The development and deployment of cost-effective and energy-efficient solutions for recycling end-of-life electric vehicle batteries is becoming increasingly urgent. Based on the existing literature, as well as original data from research and ongoing pilot projects in Canada, this paper discusses the following: (i) key economic and environmental drivers for recycling electric vehicle (EV) batteries; (ii) technical and financial challenges to large-scale deployment of recycling initiatives; and (iii) the main recycling process options currently under consideration. A number of policies and strategies are suggested to overcome these challenges, such as increasing the funding for both incremental innovation and breakthroughs on recycling technology, funding for pilot projects (particularly those contributing to fostering collaboration along the entire recycling value chain), and market-pull measures to support the creation of a favorable economic and regulatory environment for large-scale EV battery recycling. Keywords: battery materials; recycling; electric vehicle (EV); life-cycle analysis (LCA); sustainability; policy 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Electrification and the Ideological Origins of Energy
    A Dissertation entitled “Keep Your Dirty Lights On:” Electrification and the Ideological Origins of Energy Exceptionalism in American Society by Daniel A. French Submitted to the Graduate Faculty as partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy Degree in History _________________________________________ Dr. Diane F. Britton, Committee Chairperson _________________________________________ Dr. Peter Linebaugh, Committee Member _________________________________________ Dr. Daryl Moorhead, Committee Member _________________________________________ Dr. Kim E. Nielsen, Committee Member _________________________________________ Dr. Patricia Komuniecki Dean College of Graduate Studies The University of Toledo December 2014 Copyright 2014, Daniel A. French This document is copyrighted material. Under copyright law, no parts of this document may be reproduced without the express permission of the author. An Abstract of “Keep Your Dirty Lights On:” Electrification and the Ideological Origins of Energy Exceptionalism in American Society by Daniel A. French Submitted to the Graduate Faculty as partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy Degree in History The University of Toledo December 2014 Electricity has been defined by American society as a modern and clean form of energy since it came into practical use at the end of the nineteenth century, yet no comprehensive study exists which examines the roots of these definitions. This dissertation considers the social meanings of electricity as an energy technology that became adopted between the mid- nineteenth and early decades of the twentieth centuries. Arguing that both technical and cultural factors played a role, this study shows how electricity became an abstracted form of energy in the minds of Americans. As technological advancements allowed for an increasing physical distance between power generation and power consumption, the commodity of electricity became consciously detached from the steam and coal that produced it.
    [Show full text]
  • Decarbonization of Industrial Sectors: the Next Frontier
    Decarbonization of industrial sectors: the next frontier June 2018 Decarbonization of industrial sectors: the next frontier June 2018 Authored by: Arnout de Pee Dickon Pinner Occo Roelofsen Ken Somers Eveline Speelman Maaike Witteveen Preface The industrial sector is a vital source of wealth, prosperity, and social value on a global scale. Industrial companies produce about one-quarter of global GDP and employment, and make materials and goods that are integral to our daily lives, such as fertilizer to feed the growing global population, steel and plastics for the cars we drive, and cement for the buildings we live and work in. Industry also emits about 28 percent of global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, of which 90 percent are carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. Between 1990 and 2014, GHG emissions from major sectors such as buildings, power, and transport increased by 23 percent (0.9 percent per year), while emissions from the industrial sector increased by 69 percent (2.2 percent per year). Over the last decades, the outlines of energy transition pathways have emerged in the buildings, power and transport sectors. These have been driven by technological breakthroughs and cost reduction. For industrial processes, such pathways are less well-defined. The energy transition in industry should be viewed in the context of global trends that will impact the demand for and preferred production routes of industrial products. There is an expected growth in resource demand, driven by an increase in middle class consumers of ~3 billion in the coming 20 years, as well as rapid urbanization. This coincides with growing constraints on key resources, such as copper and zinc, and environmental degradation, for instance from air pollution.
    [Show full text]
  • Electrifying U.S. Industry: a Technology- and Process-Based Approach to Decarbonization
    Electrifying U.S. Industry: A Technology- and Process-Based Approach to Decarbonization Ali Hasanbeigi, Ph.D. — Global Efficiency Intelligence Lynn A. Kirshbaum, Blaine Collison, and David Gardiner — David Gardiner & Associates January 2021 Thank You. Acknowledgments This report was made possible with support from the Energy Foundation. The authors would like to thank Sierra Martinez of the Energy Foundation, Harshvardhan Khutal of Global Efficiency Intelligence, Nicolette Santos of David Gardiner and Associates, Richard Stormont of Electroglass, Rebecca Dell of the ClimateWorks Foundation, Sara Baldwin and Prodipto Roy of Energy Innovation, Lingbo Kong of Shaanxi University of Science and Technology in China, Ed Rightor of the American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy, Colin McMillan of the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, William Morrow of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Eric Masanet of the University of California – Santa Barbara, Kiran Thirumaran of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, John Kline of Kline Consulting, Marlene Arens of Fraunhofer Institute ISI, John Marano of JM Energy Consulting, Steve Skarda of Procter and Gamble, Dan Wilson and Peter Oven of Wilson Engineering, Winston Chen of Mars, Ramé Hemstreet of Kaiser Permanente, Joe Cresko of the U.S. Department of Energy, and Sean Drygas, Andrew Yang, and Suha Jethalal of Bullfrog Power for their valuable input to this study and/or their insightful comments on earlier versions of this document. Disclaimer Global Efficiency Intelligence, LLC and David Gardiner and Associates have provided the information in this publication for informational purposes only. Although great care has been taken to maintain the accuracy of information collected and presented, Global Efficiency Intelligence, LLC and David Gardiner and Associates do not make any express or implied warranty concerning such information.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 the Impact of Rural Electrification on Deforestation and Soil Fertility By
    The Impact of Rural Electrification on Deforestation and Soil Fertility By Andrew M. Tanner MPP Essay Submitted to Oregon State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Public Policy Presented November 16, 2015 Master of Public Policy essay of Andrew M. Tanner presented November 16, 2015 1 APPROVED ____________________________________________ Dr. Alison Johnston, representing political science ____________________________________________ Dr. Elizabeth Schroeder, representing economics ____________________________________________ Dr. Brent S. Steel, representing political science 2 Abstract Deforestation and loss of soil fertility are two forms of environmental degradation with global importance. Theories of environmental degradation commonly cited in public and academic discourse have historically emphasized the role of human populations and national economic development as being the primary drivers of environmental damage. This thesis utilizes quantitative techniques and a dataset with global scope to assess evidence supporting a different hypothesis: that lack of access to basic electric services in rural areas is a key explanatory factor in assessing deforestation and soil fertility loss. This hypothesis is drawn from the intellectual tradition of political ecology, which emphasizes the material conditions faced by people constrained by exploitative political economic systems, siting the penultimate driver of environmental destruction under the purview of global systems of power, economic and
    [Show full text]
  • Carbon Neutral
    Opportunities For Utilities In A Decarbonized Environment Carbon neutral AUTHORS JÖRG STÄGLICH PROF. DR. GUNTHER FRIEDL Partner Professor +49 (0) 89 939 49-606 TU München [email protected] +49 (0) 89 289-25800 [email protected] DR. THOMAS FRITZ Partner MAXIMILIAN BLASCHKE +49 (0) 211 8987-663 Research Fellow [email protected] TU München +49 (0) 89 289-25003 ANDREW MCKENNA [email protected] Partner +1 (617) 7178336 [email protected] ABHIMANYU BHUCHAR Partner +65 65109729 [email protected] DENNIS MANTEUFFEL Principal +49 (0) 171 5667 409 [email protected] VERENA KLEINSCHMIDT Associate +49 (0) 162 2862702 [email protected] We would like to thank Lukas Höcherl, Johannes Kraus and Korbinian Kügler for their contributions to this study. © Oliver Wyman 1 Carbon neutral POWERING DOWN ON CARBON EMISSIONS Climate awareness is increasing rapidly around the globe. Power autonomy has very high short- and long-term Environmental regulatory frameworks are being adopted potential, due to a continuous shift towards decentralized and social trends are developing towards climate-friendly zero-carbon electricity generation and therefore can be consumption. In line with the changing needs and referred to as a main element of Core Technology. Utilities demands of stakeholders on products and businesses as can leverage their knowledge from conventional and well as government agendas, companies are actively renewable power generation and grid operation to set up seeking to reduce their carbon footprint. The accelerating low carbon/renewable energy projects and services. transformation to a carbon-neutral industry provides Offering entire solutions consisting of intelligent software, utilities with the opportunity to play a key role in lowering renewable generation assets and batteries increases the carbon emissions and profit from new business fields.
    [Show full text]
  • Electrification & Decarbonization
    Electrification & Decarbonization: Exploring U.S. Energy Use and Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Scenarios with Widespread Electrification and Power Sector Decarbonization Daniel Steinberg, Dave Bielen, Josh Eichman, Kelly Eurek, Jeff Logan, Trieu Mai, Colin McMillan, Andrew Parker, Laura Vimmerstedt, and Eric Wilson National Renewable Energy Laboratory NREL is a national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy Operated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC This report is available at no cost from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) at www.nrel.gov/publications. Technical Report NREL/TP-6A20-68214 July 2017 Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 Electrification & Decarbonization: Exploring U.S. Energy Use and Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Scenarios with Widespread Electrification and Power Sector Decarbonization Daniel Steinberg, Dave Bielen, Josh Eichman, Kelly Eurek, Jeff Logan, Trieu Mai, Colin McMillan, Andrew Parker, Laura Vimmerstedt, and Eric Wilson National Renewable Energy Laboratory Prepared under Task No. EP21.0205 NREL is a national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy Operated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC This report is available at no cost from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) at www.nrel.gov/publications. National Renewable Energy Laboratory Technical Report 15013 Denver West Parkway NREL/TP-6A20-68214 Golden, CO 80401 July 2017 303-275-3000 • www.nrel.gov Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 NOTICE This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States government. Neither the United States government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights.
    [Show full text]
  • Clean Transportation Electrification Blueprint Electrifying Our Transportation System Photo by Eric Wheeler, Metro Transit
    Seattle’s Clean Transportation Electrification Blueprint Electrifying Our Transportation System Photo by Eric Wheeler, Metro Transit TABLE OF CONTENTS A Transformative Vision for our Future 3 A Call to Action 4 Lessons learned since 2016 6 Seattle’s Clean Transportation Blueprint – Laying the Path for Success 7 2030 Goals 8 Electrification Challenges & Responsive Strategies 9 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Citywide Transportation Seattle Department of Department of Finance & Electrification Leadership Team Transportation Administrative Services Sam Zimbabwe, Director Calvin Goings, Director Office of Sustainability & Karen Melanson Philip Saunders Environment Tracy Krawcyk Jessica Finn Coven, Director Office of Waterfront and Civic Andrea Pratt Office of Economic Development Projects Edie Gilliss Bobby Lee, Director Marshall Foster, Director Stephanie Gowing Seattle City Light Debra Smith, General Manager and CEO Emeka Anyanwu David Logsdon Citywide Transportation Electrification Interdepartmental Team (IDT) and Workshop Attendees: Victor Couto, Jacob Orenberg, Bob Orenstein, Jenny Levesque, Hernann Ambion, Mendy Droke, Chris Peguero, Julie Scrivner, Maura Breuger, Jennifer Finnigan, Shannon Walker, Radcliffe Dacanay, Kelly Rula, Becky Edmonds, Wyatt Hoffman, Alex Pazuchanics, Candida Lorenzana, Alyse Nelson, Angela Brady, Patrice Carroll, Daniel Sims, Rich Meel, Christina Ghan, Ximena Fonseca-Morales Reviewers: Adrian Down, Port of Seattle Angela Song and Landon Bosiso, Puget Sound Clean Air Agency Carrie Lee, King County A Transformative Vision for our Future In Seattle’s future, everything that moves people, goods, and services in and around the City is electrified – this is our “North Star” vision. Seattle will lead the transition to an electrified reduce car trips and encourage more active modes economy, supplying residents with clean electricity of getting around like walking and biking as well as via a reliable, carbon free electric grid.
    [Show full text]