HTG Edgeseq PATH Assay Gene List
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Development and Maintenance of Epidermal Stem Cells in Skin Adnexa
International Journal of Molecular Sciences Review Development and Maintenance of Epidermal Stem Cells in Skin Adnexa Jaroslav Mokry * and Rishikaysh Pisal Medical Faculty, Charles University, 500 03 Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 30 October 2020; Accepted: 18 December 2020; Published: 20 December 2020 Abstract: The skin surface is modified by numerous appendages. These structures arise from epithelial stem cells (SCs) through the induction of epidermal placodes as a result of local signalling interplay with mesenchymal cells based on the Wnt–(Dkk4)–Eda–Shh cascade. Slight modifications of the cascade, with the participation of antagonistic signalling, decide whether multipotent epidermal SCs develop in interfollicular epidermis, scales, hair/feather follicles, nails or skin glands. This review describes the roles of epidermal SCs in the development of skin adnexa and interfollicular epidermis, as well as their maintenance. Each skin structure arises from distinct pools of epidermal SCs that are harboured in specific but different niches that control SC behaviour. Such relationships explain differences in marker and gene expression patterns between particular SC subsets. The activity of well-compartmentalized epidermal SCs is orchestrated with that of other skin cells not only along the hair cycle but also in the course of skin regeneration following injury. This review highlights several membrane markers, cytoplasmic proteins and transcription factors associated with epidermal SCs. Keywords: stem cell; epidermal placode; skin adnexa; signalling; hair pigmentation; markers; keratins 1. Epidermal Stem Cells as Units of Development 1.1. Development of the Epidermis and Placode Formation The embryonic skin at very early stages of development is covered by a surface ectoderm that is a precursor to the epidermis and its multiple derivatives. -
Human and Mouse CD Marker Handbook Human and Mouse CD Marker Key Markers - Human Key Markers - Mouse
Welcome to More Choice CD Marker Handbook For more information, please visit: Human bdbiosciences.com/eu/go/humancdmarkers Mouse bdbiosciences.com/eu/go/mousecdmarkers Human and Mouse CD Marker Handbook Human and Mouse CD Marker Key Markers - Human Key Markers - Mouse CD3 CD3 CD (cluster of differentiation) molecules are cell surface markers T Cell CD4 CD4 useful for the identification and characterization of leukocytes. The CD CD8 CD8 nomenclature was developed and is maintained through the HLDA (Human Leukocyte Differentiation Antigens) workshop started in 1982. CD45R/B220 CD19 CD19 The goal is to provide standardization of monoclonal antibodies to B Cell CD20 CD22 (B cell activation marker) human antigens across laboratories. To characterize or “workshop” the antibodies, multiple laboratories carry out blind analyses of antibodies. These results independently validate antibody specificity. CD11c CD11c Dendritic Cell CD123 CD123 While the CD nomenclature has been developed for use with human antigens, it is applied to corresponding mouse antigens as well as antigens from other species. However, the mouse and other species NK Cell CD56 CD335 (NKp46) antibodies are not tested by HLDA. Human CD markers were reviewed by the HLDA. New CD markers Stem Cell/ CD34 CD34 were established at the HLDA9 meeting held in Barcelona in 2010. For Precursor hematopoetic stem cell only hematopoetic stem cell only additional information and CD markers please visit www.hcdm.org. Macrophage/ CD14 CD11b/ Mac-1 Monocyte CD33 Ly-71 (F4/80) CD66b Granulocyte CD66b Gr-1/Ly6G Ly6C CD41 CD41 CD61 (Integrin b3) CD61 Platelet CD9 CD62 CD62P (activated platelets) CD235a CD235a Erythrocyte Ter-119 CD146 MECA-32 CD106 CD146 Endothelial Cell CD31 CD62E (activated endothelial cells) Epithelial Cell CD236 CD326 (EPCAM1) For Research Use Only. -
RNA-Binding Protein Hnrnpll Regulates Mrna Splicing and Stability During B-Cell to Plasma-Cell Differentiation
RNA-binding protein hnRNPLL regulates mRNA splicing and stability during B-cell to plasma-cell differentiation Xing Changa,b, Bin Lic, and Anjana Raoa,b,d,e,1 Divisions of aSignaling and Gene Expression and cVaccine Discovery, La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, La Jolla, CA 92037; bSanford Consortium for Regenerative Medicine, La Jolla, CA 92037; and dDepartment of Pharmacology and eMoores Cancer Center, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 Contributed by Anjana Rao, December 2, 2014 (sent for review July 20, 2014) Posttranscriptional regulation is a major mechanism to rewire the RBP-binding sites, thus validating the specificity of RBP binding transcriptomes during differentiation. Heterogeneous nuclear to coprecipitating RNAs and mapping RBP-binding sites on the RNA-binding protein LL (hnRNPLL) is specifically induced in terminally validated RNAs at close to single-nucleotide resolution (8). differentiated lymphocytes, including effector T cells and plasma Heterogeneous nuclear RNA-binding proteins (hnRNPs) is cells. To study the molecular functions of hnRNPLL at a genome- the term applied to a collection of unrelated nuclear RBPs. wide level, we identified hnRNPLL RNA targets and binding sites in hnRNPLL was identified through a targeted lentiviral shRNA plasma cells through integrated Photoactivatable-Ribonucleoside- screen for regulators of CD45RA to CD45RO switching during Enhanced Cross-Linking and Immunoprecipitation (PAR-CLIP) and memory T-cell development (9) and independently through RNA sequencing. hnRNPLL preferentially recognizes CA dinucleo- two separate screens performed by different groups for exclusion tide-containing sequences in introns and 3′ untranslated regions of CD45 exon 4 in a minigene context (10) and for altered CD44 (UTRs), promotes exon inclusion or exclusion in a context-dependent and CD45R expression on T cells in N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea manner, and stabilizes mRNA when associated with 3′ UTRs. -
Inhibiting TNIK for Treating Colon Cancer
(19) & (11) EP 2 305 717 A1 (12) EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION (43) Date of publication: (51) Int Cl.: 06.04.2011 Bulletin 2011/14 C07K 16/40 (2006.01) C12N 15/11 (2006.01) C12Q 1/48 (2006.01) C12Q 1/68 (2006.01) (2006.01) (21) Application number: 09170853.7 G01N 33/50 (22) Date of filing: 21.09.2009 (84) Designated Contracting States: • Mahmoudi, Tokameh AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR 3515 XS, Utrecht (NL) HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL • Clevers, Johannes Carolus PT RO SE SI SK SM TR 3712 AP, Huis ter Heide (NL) (71) Applicant: KoninklijkeNederlandse Akademie van (74) Representative: Swinkels, Bart Willem Wetenschappen Nederlandsch Octrooibureau 1011 JV Amsterdam (NL) J. W. Frisolaan 13 2517 JS Den Haag (NL) (72) Inventors: • Wing Li, Vivian Sze 3572 SH, Utrecht (NL) (54) Inhibiting TNIK for treating colon cancer (57) The invention relates to an inhibitor of TNIK and its use for treating cancer. EP 2 305 717 A1 Printed by Jouve, 75001 PARIS (FR) EP 2 305 717 A1 Description Field of the invention 5 [0001] The invention relates to an inhibitor of TNIK and its use as a medicament for treating cancer. Background of the invention [0002] The primary function of the intestinal tract involves the digestion and absorption of nutrients. The intestinal 10 lumen is lined with a specialized simple epithelium, which performs the primary functions of digestion, water and nutrient absorption and forms a barrier against luminal pathogens. -
HK3 Overexpression Associated with Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Colorectal Cancer Elena A
Pudova et al. BMC Genomics 2018, 19(Suppl 3):113 DOI 10.1186/s12864-018-4477-4 RESEARCH Open Access HK3 overexpression associated with epithelial-mesenchymal transition in colorectal cancer Elena A. Pudova1†, Anna V. Kudryavtseva1,2†, Maria S. Fedorova1, Andrew R. Zaretsky3, Dmitry S. Shcherbo3, Elena N. Lukyanova1,4, Anatoly Y. Popov5, Asiya F. Sadritdinova1, Ivan S. Abramov1, Sergey L. Kharitonov1, George S. Krasnov1, Kseniya M. Klimina4, Nadezhda V. Koroban2, Nadezhda N. Volchenko2, Kirill M. Nyushko2, Nataliya V. Melnikova1, Maria A. Chernichenko2, Dmitry V. Sidorov2, Boris Y. Alekseev2, Marina V. Kiseleva2, Andrey D. Kaprin2, Alexey A. Dmitriev1 and Anastasiya V. Snezhkina1* From Belyaev Conference Novosibirsk, Russia. 07-10 August 2017 Abstract Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a common cancer worldwide. The main cause of death in CRC includes tumor progression and metastasis. At molecular level, these processes may be triggered by epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and necessitates specific alterations in cell metabolism. Although several EMT-related metabolic changes have been described in CRC, the mechanism is still poorly understood. Results: Using CrossHub software, we analyzed RNA-Seq expression profile data of CRC derived from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) project. Correlation analysis between the change in the expression of genes involved in glycolysis and EMT was performed. We obtained the set of genes with significant correlation coefficients, which included 21 EMT-related genes and a single glycolytic gene, HK3. The mRNA level of these genes was measured in 78 paired colorectal cancer samples by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR). Upregulation of HK3 and deregulation of 11 genes (COL1A1, TWIST1, NFATC1, GLIPR2, SFPR1, FLNA, GREM1, SFRP2, ZEB2, SPP1, and RARRES1) involved in EMT were found. -
List of Genes Used in Cell Type Enrichment Analysis
List of genes used in cell type enrichment analysis Metagene Cell type Immunity ADAM28 Activated B cell Adaptive CD180 Activated B cell Adaptive CD79B Activated B cell Adaptive BLK Activated B cell Adaptive CD19 Activated B cell Adaptive MS4A1 Activated B cell Adaptive TNFRSF17 Activated B cell Adaptive IGHM Activated B cell Adaptive GNG7 Activated B cell Adaptive MICAL3 Activated B cell Adaptive SPIB Activated B cell Adaptive HLA-DOB Activated B cell Adaptive IGKC Activated B cell Adaptive PNOC Activated B cell Adaptive FCRL2 Activated B cell Adaptive BACH2 Activated B cell Adaptive CR2 Activated B cell Adaptive TCL1A Activated B cell Adaptive AKNA Activated B cell Adaptive ARHGAP25 Activated B cell Adaptive CCL21 Activated B cell Adaptive CD27 Activated B cell Adaptive CD38 Activated B cell Adaptive CLEC17A Activated B cell Adaptive CLEC9A Activated B cell Adaptive CLECL1 Activated B cell Adaptive AIM2 Activated CD4 T cell Adaptive BIRC3 Activated CD4 T cell Adaptive BRIP1 Activated CD4 T cell Adaptive CCL20 Activated CD4 T cell Adaptive CCL4 Activated CD4 T cell Adaptive CCL5 Activated CD4 T cell Adaptive CCNB1 Activated CD4 T cell Adaptive CCR7 Activated CD4 T cell Adaptive DUSP2 Activated CD4 T cell Adaptive ESCO2 Activated CD4 T cell Adaptive ETS1 Activated CD4 T cell Adaptive EXO1 Activated CD4 T cell Adaptive EXOC6 Activated CD4 T cell Adaptive IARS Activated CD4 T cell Adaptive ITK Activated CD4 T cell Adaptive KIF11 Activated CD4 T cell Adaptive KNTC1 Activated CD4 T cell Adaptive NUF2 Activated CD4 T cell Adaptive PRC1 Activated -
Markers of T Cell Senescence in Humans
International Journal of Molecular Sciences Review Markers of T Cell Senescence in Humans Weili Xu 1,2 and Anis Larbi 1,2,3,4,5,* 1 Biology of Aging Program and Immunomonitoring Platform, Singapore Immunology Network (SIgN), Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR), Immunos Building, Biopolis, Singapore 138648, Singapore; [email protected] 2 School of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637551, Singapore 3 Department of Microbiology, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117597, Singapore 4 Department of Geriatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC J1K 2R1, Canada 5 Faculty of Sciences, University ElManar, Tunis 1068, Tunisia * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +65-6407-0412 Received: 31 May 2017; Accepted: 26 July 2017; Published: 10 August 2017 Abstract: Many countries are facing the aging of their population, and many more will face a similar obstacle in the near future, which could be a burden to many healthcare systems. Increased susceptibility to infections, cardiovascular and neurodegenerative disease, cancer as well as reduced efficacy of vaccination are important matters for researchers in the field of aging. As older adults show higher prevalence for a variety of diseases, this also implies higher risk of complications, including nosocomial infections, slower recovery and sequels that may reduce the autonomy and overall quality of life of older adults. The age-related effects on the immune system termed as “immunosenescence” can be exemplified by the reported hypo-responsiveness to influenza vaccination of the elderly. T cells, which belong to the adaptive arm of the immune system, have been extensively studied and the knowledge gathered enables a better understanding of how the immune system may be affected after acute/chronic infections and how this matters in the long run. -
LAG-3-Expressing Tumor-Infiltrating T Cells Are Associated with Reduced
cancers Article LAG-3-Expressing Tumor-Infiltrating T Cells Are Associated with Reduced Disease-Free Survival in Pancreatic Cancer Lena Seifert 1,2,3,†, Ioana Plesca 4,†, Luise Müller 4, Ulrich Sommer 5, Max Heiduk 1,2, Janusz von Renesse 1, David Digomann 1, Jessica Glück 1, Anna Klimova 6,7, Jürgen Weitz 1,2,3, Marc Schmitz 2,3,4 and Adrian M. Seifert 1,2,3,* 1 Department of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, 01307 Dresden, Germany; [email protected] (L.S.); [email protected] (M.H.); [email protected] (J.v.R.); [email protected] (D.D.); [email protected] (J.G.); [email protected] (J.W.) 2 National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Partner Site Dresden, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; [email protected] 3 German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Dresden, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany 4 Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, Institute of Immunology, TU Dresden, 01307 Dresden, Germany; [email protected] (I.P.); [email protected] (L.M.) 5 Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, Institute of Pathology, TU Dresden, 01307 Dresden, Germany; [email protected] 6 Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, Institute for Medical Informatics and Biometry, TU Dresden, 01307 Dresden, Germany; [email protected] 7 National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Core Unit for Data Management and Analytics (CDMA), Citation: Seifert, L.; Plesca, I.; Müller, 01307 Dresden, Germany L.; Sommer, U.; Heiduk, M.; von * Correspondence: [email protected] Renesse, J.; Digomann, D.; Glück, J.; † These authors have contributed equally to this work. -
Eradication of ENO1-Deleted Glioblastoma Through Collateral Lethality
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/331538; this version posted May 25, 2018. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. Eradication of ENO1-deleted Glioblastoma through Collateral Lethality Yu-Hsi Lin1, Nikunj Satani1,2, Naima Hammoudi1, Jeffrey J. Ackroyd1, Sunada Khadka1, Victoria C. Yan1, Dimitra K. Georgiou1, Yuting Sun3, Rafal Zielinski4, Theresa Tran1, Susana Castro Pando1, Xiaobo Wang1, David Maxwell5, Zhenghong Peng6, Federica Pisaneschi1, Pijus Mandal7, Paul G. Leonard8, Quanyu Xu,9 Qi Wu9, Yongying Jiang9, Barbara Czako10, Zhijun Kang10, John M. Asara11, Waldemar Priebe4, William Bornmann12, Joseph R. Marszalek3, Ronald A. DePinho13 and Florian L. Muller#1 1) Department of Cancer Systems Imaging, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77054 2) Institute of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Disease, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, TX 77030 3) Center for Co-Clinical Trials, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77054 4) Department of Experimental Therapeutics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77054 5) Institutional Analytics & Informatics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030 6) Cardtronics, Inc., Houston, TX 77042 7) Department of Genomic Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77054 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/331538; this version posted May 25, 2018. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. -
A Computational Approach for Defining a Signature of Β-Cell Golgi Stress in Diabetes Mellitus
Page 1 of 781 Diabetes A Computational Approach for Defining a Signature of β-Cell Golgi Stress in Diabetes Mellitus Robert N. Bone1,6,7, Olufunmilola Oyebamiji2, Sayali Talware2, Sharmila Selvaraj2, Preethi Krishnan3,6, Farooq Syed1,6,7, Huanmei Wu2, Carmella Evans-Molina 1,3,4,5,6,7,8* Departments of 1Pediatrics, 3Medicine, 4Anatomy, Cell Biology & Physiology, 5Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, the 6Center for Diabetes & Metabolic Diseases, and the 7Herman B. Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202; 2Department of BioHealth Informatics, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, 46202; 8Roudebush VA Medical Center, Indianapolis, IN 46202. *Corresponding Author(s): Carmella Evans-Molina, MD, PhD ([email protected]) Indiana University School of Medicine, 635 Barnhill Drive, MS 2031A, Indianapolis, IN 46202, Telephone: (317) 274-4145, Fax (317) 274-4107 Running Title: Golgi Stress Response in Diabetes Word Count: 4358 Number of Figures: 6 Keywords: Golgi apparatus stress, Islets, β cell, Type 1 diabetes, Type 2 diabetes 1 Diabetes Publish Ahead of Print, published online August 20, 2020 Diabetes Page 2 of 781 ABSTRACT The Golgi apparatus (GA) is an important site of insulin processing and granule maturation, but whether GA organelle dysfunction and GA stress are present in the diabetic β-cell has not been tested. We utilized an informatics-based approach to develop a transcriptional signature of β-cell GA stress using existing RNA sequencing and microarray datasets generated using human islets from donors with diabetes and islets where type 1(T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) had been modeled ex vivo. To narrow our results to GA-specific genes, we applied a filter set of 1,030 genes accepted as GA associated. -
The E–Id Protein Axis Modulates the Activities of the PI3K–AKT–Mtorc1
Downloaded from genesdev.cshlp.org on October 6, 2021 - Published by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press The E–Id protein axis modulates the activities of the PI3K–AKT–mTORC1– Hif1a and c-myc/p19Arf pathways to suppress innate variant TFH cell development, thymocyte expansion, and lymphomagenesis Masaki Miyazaki,1,8 Kazuko Miyazaki,1,8 Shuwen Chen,1 Vivek Chandra,1 Keisuke Wagatsuma,2 Yasutoshi Agata,2 Hans-Reimer Rodewald,3 Rintaro Saito,4 Aaron N. Chang,5 Nissi Varki,6 Hiroshi Kawamoto,7 and Cornelis Murre1 1Department of Molecular Biology, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA; 2Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Shiga University of Medical School, Shiga 520-2192, Japan; 3Division of Cellular Immunology, German Cancer Research Center, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany; 4Department of Medicine, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA; 5Center for Computational Biology, Institute for Genomic Medicine, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA; 6Department of Pathology, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA; 7Department of Immunology, Institute for Frontier Medical Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan It is now well established that the E and Id protein axis regulates multiple steps in lymphocyte development. However, it remains unknown how E and Id proteins mechanistically enforce and maintain the naı¨ve T-cell fate. Here we show that Id2 and Id3 suppressed the development and expansion of innate variant follicular helper T (TFH) cells. Innate variant TFH cells required major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I-like signaling and were associated with germinal center B cells. -
Hypomesus Transpacificus
Aquatic Toxicology 105 (2011) 369–377 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Aquatic Toxicology jou rnal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/aquatox Sublethal responses to ammonia exposure in the endangered delta smelt; Hypomesus transpacificus (Fam. Osmeridae) ∗ 1 2 Richard E. Connon , Linda A. Deanovic, Erika B. Fritsch, Leandro S. D’Abronzo , Inge Werner Aquatic Toxicology Laboratory, Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Cell Biology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, California 95616, United States a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: The delta smelt (Hypomesus transpacificus) is an endangered pelagic fish species endemic to the Received 9 May 2011 Sacramento-San Joaquin Estuary in Northern California, which acts as an indicator of ecosystem health Received in revised form 29 June 2011 in its habitat range. Interrogative tools are required to successfully monitor effects of contaminants upon Accepted 2 July 2011 the delta smelt, and to research potential causes of population decline in this species. We used microarray technology to investigate genome-wide effects in fish exposed to ammonia; one of multiple contami- Keywords: nants arising from wastewater treatment plants and agricultural runoff. A 4-day exposure of 57-day Hypomesus transpacificus + old juveniles resulted in a total ammonium (NH4 –N) median lethal concentration (LC50) of 13 mg/L, Delta smelt Microarray and a corresponding un-ionized ammonia (NH3) LC50 of 147 g/L. Using the previously designed delta + Biomarker smelt microarray we assessed altered gene transcription in juveniles exposed to 10 mg/L NH4 –N from Ammonia this 4-day exposure.